2023秋季学期国开电大专科《理工英语1》在线形考 单元自测2 试题(题库)及答案 说明：资料整理于2023年11月。 学员抽到的每套试卷均为随机组合；但抽到试卷中的所有试题均在下列题库中可以找到原题及答案！！ 第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题） 从下列题库中抽2个小题！！！ -Sonia,do you think you are different from Linda? -Yes.I’m________at drawing than her. [答案]C.better -Which city has________population,Beijing,Guiyang or Nanchang? -Beijing,of course. [答案]A.the largest -What’s your present job? -____________. [答案]A.I’m a film-maker. -Excuse me.You must be Mr.Liu Hua from China? -_____________. [答案]A.Yes, nice to meet you. -Have you had a nice journey? -_____________. [答案]B.Sure -I’m so excited to meet you.May I introduce myself to you? -_____________. [答案]B.Sure. -Thanks for all the information,Peter.It sounds like you have an interesting job. -____________ [答案]B.Yes, it’s very interesting, but stressful, too! 从下列题库中抽3个小题！！！ Tom is________than any other players in the school team. [答案]A.taller Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_______of the Langkawi Sky Bridge [答案]C.highly But the Bridge was first______to the public,almost one year later,after a series of tests and evaluations. [答案]A.open I really like that car you_______and I am thinking of buying it. [答案]B.recommended One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace. [答案]B.old chinese stone The walls function like a dam to keep the water___________and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings,remaining invisible from a distance. [答案]B.out Tony is going camping with_______boys. [答案]C.two litter other You know,this bridge_______Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macau. [答案]C.connects 第二大题：阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等（共50分） 从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题！！！ ★翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1.It has a total length of 49.968 km,of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. [答案]B.它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。 2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer,Mr.Liu Hua. [答案]B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。 3.It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land. [答案]A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。 4.While most bridges cross above water,the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it. [答案]B.大多数桥都建在水面上,荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。 5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. [答案]B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。 ★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 London’s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.But Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea,is the most famous of them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting?Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air,you will never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age,the Tower is almost a thousand years old,and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred,it was built in the 1890s.By1850,everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary.But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.This took so long because they had two big problems. l.Tower Bridge is__________. [答案]C.the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London 2.The Tower of London is__________. [答案]B.on the north of Tower Bridge 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? [答案]A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. 4.Why is the bridge open in the middle? [答案]C.To let the big ship through to the Pool of London. 5.How long was the Tower Bridge built? [答案]B.A hundred years. ★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。 One of the masterpieces of modern architecture,the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo ’s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north.It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers,and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers(22 miles)long.This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan,and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion). The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle.As the bridge has six lanes in both directions,you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago；close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong.The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June.But the Bridge was first open to the public,almost one year later,after a series of tests and evaluations. 1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.[答案]F 2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers(22 miles)long.[答案]T 3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.[答案]F 4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.[答案]T 5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.[答案]F ★阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 Mary Johnson:Good morning,Mr.Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey? Liu Hua:___________ [答案]D Mary:May I introduce an old friend of mine to you?Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design. TonySmith:___________ [答案]A Liu Hua:How do you do?Mr.Smith.Nice to meet you. Tony:Nice to see you,too.I know,you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.It’s my honor to meet you here. Liu Hua:___________ [答案]E Tony:It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.How long is it? LiuHua:Sure.You know,this bridge connects Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macau.It has a total length of 49.968 km,of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. Tony:___________ [答案]B Mary:It sounds fantastic.I also want to see it when it’s finished. LiuHua:No problem,you are welcome! Mary:Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there.We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning. Liu Hua:___________ [答案]C Tony:You’re welcome. A.How do you do?Mr.Liu. B.That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle! C.Thank you very much for your help. D.Glad to see you,too,Mary.Indeed,it’s been a very nice journey. E.Thank you very much. COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX. You need to include the following information. SENDER OF THE CARD:John Black RECEIVER OF THE CARD:Mr.rvin congratulations greater success so happy best wishes very much impressed Dear Mr Ervin: [答案]Congratulations on your being named this year’s outstanding manager.I once visited one of your branches and was[答案]very much impressed. I am sure you deserve this honor.And I feel[答案]so happy for you.[答案]Greater success for even[答案]best wishes to you and your company in the coming year! Sincerely, John Black
