Ⅰ阅读理解
Are you the only child in your family Have you heard of the twochild policy(政策)
Everyone knows the onechild policy It is a population control method Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years Everyone should be responsible for our country
However as time goes by there are some new problems in our society At present these problems are mainly about
●The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012 The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 30 million by 2022
●China is now getting into an aging(老化) society There will be more old people in the following years But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them
●The population of China will become smaller and smaller if the onechild policy continues It’s the basic reason that leads to the two problems above
That’s why Chinese government began the twochild policy on January 1st 2016 It allows each family to have two children The government expects it can help solve those social problems gradually This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society It is reported that there will be around 25 million newborn babies each year
( )1From the passage we know that
Aour government is facing three main problems
Bthe onechild policy started on January 1st 2016
Cthe population of our country increased a lot from 2010 to 2014
Dthe twochild policy won’t work at all
( )2The underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refers to
Athe family Bthe increasing population
Cthe onechild policy Dthe twochild policy
( )3The number of workers was in 2014
A960 million B940 million C930 million D29 million
( )4You may read this passage in part in a magazine
ATravelling and Transportation BSociety and History
CFood and Health DScience and Art
( )5The writer thinks it is to announce the twochild policy
Aimpossible Bharmful Cmeaningless Dnecessary
熟词生义 present
熟词 n 礼物
My father bought my elder sister a valuable mobile phone as a birthday present
爸爸姐姐买部贵重手机作生日礼物
生义 ①n 目前现②adj 现存前③adj 出席场④v 授予颁发赠送
I’m sorry he’s out at present
抱歉现出
We do not have any more information at the present time 目前没更信息
A number of local wellknown people were present at the evening party 名出席晚宴
Who will present us with the prizes this evening
晚谁颁发奖品呢
请完成列题
Ⅱ选择正确词义序号填括号中
An 礼物 Bn 目前现
Cadj 现存前 Dadj 出席场
Ev 授予颁发赠送
( )6At present more and more students choose online courses and learn by themselves
( )7The children can’t wait to have a look at the presents
( )8The Young Pioneers presented their teachers with some nice flowers
( )9I’m a little worried about the present situation
( )10How many people were present at the meeting
Ⅲ文章中present述五选项中种法
11
答案
Ⅰ旨意 文篇说明文介绍独生子女政策弊端入手阐述实施二孩政策利处
1A 2C 3C
4B 推理判断题通读文章知文介绍独生子女政策弊端二孩政策实施应该属社会历史栏目选B
5D 推理判断题文中This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society知二孩政策提供足够劳动力阻止国家进入老龄化社会推知作者认实施二孩政策必选D
Ⅱ6—10 BAECD
Ⅲ11B
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