国开电专科文英语2机考题库
第三题 阅读理解选择题
说明：资料整理2023年2月适2023年2月底3月初期末机考考试
A01 A car accident can happen when you least expect itYou could be witching laneslooking for a parking space or pulling out of your drivewayand all of a suddencrash Whether you hit someone or another driver hits youyou need to know what to do after a car accidentHere＇s a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident
(1)Take down the other driver＇s license plate number as well as the makecolor and model of the vehicle If there is no pen and paper availablerepeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobile phone
(2) Call the policePolice will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safetyAlsoa police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages
(3)Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers before getting out of the carNever step out of the car into moving traffic
(4) Look for witnessesPolitely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that they can give their statements about the crash
(5) Exchange contact information with the other driver for insurance and payment issues
(6)Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim
And a final note protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accidentTurn on your hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so that other drivers should proceed carefully and safely
26Car accidents normally happen__________
Awhen you are sleepy
Bas you have expected
Cout of your expectation
[答案]C
27You are advised to take down the color of the other driver＇s__________
Acar
Bpicture
Clicense plate
[答案]A
28Why do you need to callthe police The policeman will__________
Adrive all vehicles to safe places
Bdecide who is responsible for the accident
Creport to the insurance company about the accident
[答案]B
29It is also advisable to__________
Aget out of your car immediately
Bnot to talk to the other driver
Cask the witnesses if there is any for help
[答案]C
30You are also advised to__________
Aturn off all the lights of your car
Bput obvious signals for other drivers
Cstay right behind the crash scene
[答案]B
A02 A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a resume or curriculum vitae (CV)How do you write a successful cover letter Bear these points in mindand you＇11 always make a great impression
Keep your cover letter brief and to the pointWriting more than one page is usually unnecessaryIf it is sent in an emailwriting three short paragraphs is quite sufficient
Explain why you are sending a resumeDon＇t make the reader guess what you are asking for
Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organizationa flyer posted in your departmenta web sitea family friend who works at the organizationetc
Convince the reader to look at your resumeThe cover letter will be seen firstThereforeit must be very well written and targeted to that employer
Call attention to your backgroundeducationleadershipexperiencethat is relevant to the position you are seeking
Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your resumesuch as availability dateor references
26A cover letter is__________page
Ausually more than one
Bexactly one full
Cusually no more than one
[答案]C
27The reader will probably not pay attention to your letter if you__________
Atell them where you have worked before
Bdo not ask him or her to guess what you mean
Cdo not state clearly your purpose in sending in the resume
[答案]C
28It is also helpful to mention where__________
Ayou learned about the position
Byou found the flyer in your department
Cyou have left the cover letter in the company
[答案]A
29What is relevant to the position you are looking for
ALeadership and references
BEducation and experience
CExperience and availability date
[答案]B
30The purpose of this piece of writing is to explain__________
Ahow to write a good CV
Bhow to write a successful cover letter
Cthat a good cover letter is important
[答案]B
A03 A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanityHer special area is called public interest law(公利益法)
Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high feesAll lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training and they work long difficult hours for the money they getBut what happens to people who need legal (法律) help and cannot pay these lawyers＇ fees
Public interest lawyers fill this needPatricia like other public interest lawyers gets less money than some lawyers because she is willing to take less moneyHer clients have the help they need even if they can pay nothing at all
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goodsOthers are in unsafe housesTheir cases are called civil casesStill others are criminals (刑事犯罪) and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of criminal cases
These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice (正义) throughout our society
1A person who needs and uses legal help is called a_______
Alawyer
Bclient
Cjudge
[答案]B
2Public interest lawyers serve_______
Apeople who can pay high fees only
Bonly stores and houses
Cpeople who can pay little or nothing
[答案]C
3If only the rich could be helped by lawyers the justice system would be_______
Anothing but cheating
Bmodern
Cfair and reasonable
[答案]A
4Public interest law includes_______
Acivil cases only
Bcriminal cases only
Ccriminal and civil cases
[答案]C
5Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case
AA tenant (客房) is turned out from a house
BA landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house
CA thief is caught by the policemen
[答案]C
C01 Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growingNowadayspeople can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouseBut the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leakThe world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security
Currentlythere are no unified international rules for maintaining internet securityChina has called for unified international rules against internet crimeLast year China (and some other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN
World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the worldThey agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperationThe threats cannot be solved by any one country aloneAnd for these reasonscountries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internetfew results have been achieved yetThere＇s still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations
211单选题Maintaining web security is_________for China
Aeasy
Bapiece of cake
Cdifficult
[答案]C
212单选题There are_________to maintain cyberspace security
Ano unified international regulations
Bunified international regulations
Cworldwide unified international regulations
[答案]A
213单选题The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to_________
Adepend on China
Bstrengthen international cooperation and trust each other
Cdepend on the UN
[答案]B
214单选题_________results have been achievedalthough great efforts have been made to make the common
regulations
AA lot of
BFew
CGood
[答案]B
215单选题_________handed in a draftCode of Conduct on Information Security
AChina only
BThe United States
CChina(and some other countries)
[答案]C
I01 It can be really frustrating (沮丧) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy sweating skinny membersSometimes they stare at those of us who are well zaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising especially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal rather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)(79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gyms the trainers are overweight themselves or working on their own weight goals and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seats more cushioning no mirrors and tinted (色) windows for privacy are all important changes
(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level it＇s a step in the right direction
1The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________
Afat
Bhealthy
Cfriendly
[答案]A
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that_________
Amost large gym chains really don＇t want members to show up frequently
Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
Cregular gyms don＇t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
[答案]B
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members
ATo achieve functional fitness
BTo build sixpack abs
CTo look like a fitness model
[答案]A
4As for the gyms catering to overweight members which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
AThe machines are designed for larger people
BTinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy
CThere are large mirrors on the walls
[答案]C
5Which of the following is the best title for the passage
AImproving Women＇s Selfconfidence through Exercises
BThe traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers
CSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
[答案]C
L01 Lilian Hanson a college students expects to graduate in about two yearsWhat makes MrsHanson different from her classmates is her age73 yearsShe has been studying at college a few courses at a time for 27 years
When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school she went to the bank to borrow money for the further educationThe banker gave her no encouragementHe didn＇t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to collegeHe thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farmSo Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to collegeMrsHanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher educationWhen her children were grown she tried again
She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of timeBecause she is not as quick as she used to be MrsHanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬)At the beginning of a course in using the computer the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were
1MrsHanson couldn＇t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because_____________
Ashe hadn＇t got enough money
Bshe was a country girl
Cthe banker ordered her not to borrow money
[答案]A
2MrsHanson wanted to borrow money from the bank_____________
Ato support her family
Bbecause she was 73 years old
Cto further her education at college
[答案]C
3In the college what makes MrsHanson different from her classmates is_____________
Athe fact that she is poor
Bthat she has a family of nine children
Cthat she is 73 years old
[答案]C
4The computer students welcome MrsHanson warmly because_____________
Ashe had got an excellent result in the exam
Bshe was good at telling funny stories
Cthey were deeply moved by her spirit
[答案]C
5MrsHanson is the sort of person who_____________
Acares for study very much
Blikes to borrow money from the bank
Ctries to save money for her family
[答案]C
M01 My volunteer work helps me grow upIt has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in lifeIt enables meas an adultto become more confident and to realize the difference l can make
I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideassince l started mentoring at the Open University and gained the experience of working with young studentsI’ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and look for a volunteering teaching or youth work in the future
My research project will be to build a spatial web applicationIt was inspired by the volunteering I do for another notforprofit organizationMy volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interestsI do it purely for pleasuresatisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebodyIt＇s made me a happier personand I wouldn＇t have got this far at university without it
211单选题What＇s the best title of the passage
AMy Volunteering Experience
BMy Research Project
CMy Study
[答案]B
212单选题Which of the following statements does not help the author grow
AIt has made the author more aware of the difficulties other people go through
BIt has made the author appreciate the simple things in life
Cit has made the author richer
[答案]C
213单选题The authors research project is to build a_____________
Awebsite
Bspatial web application
Cinternet school
[答案]B
214单选题The research project was n spied by the volunteering for another_____________organization
Anotforprofit
Bprofit
Cinternational
[答案]A
215单选题The author＇s attitude toward volunteering is_____________
Acritical
Bin different
Centhusiastic
[答案]C
V01 Volunteering is a great way to get work experienceand may be one of the most valuable experiences of your lifeYou learn new skills by trying new jobsBetter yetyou can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later onEmployers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new thingsYou can learn how a charitable organization worksBest of allyou will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the wayof considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourselfbegin to think of it as an exchangeConsider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their livesYou may be the person with the ability to help todaybut tomorrow you may be someone who needs others＇ helpEven now you might be on both sides of the service cycle：maybe you are a tutor for someone who can＇t readwhile last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency roomVolunteering also includes selfhelpSo if you are active in your neighborhood crime watchyour home is protected while you protect your neighbors＇ homestooIt＇s a double win：your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiencesIn a wordadding your effort to the work of others makes everyone＇s lives better
211单选题After you have helped othersyou might_________
Aget guidance from someone else and maybe get a job
Bfeel that you＇re not as fortunate as others
Cfeel that you are special
[答案]A
212单选题What is the meaning of the wordinitiativein paragraph I
ABenefit
BPositive power
CEnergy
[答案]B
213单选题Volunteering is a great way to_________
Aearn a lot of money to become rich
Bget work experience and learn new skills
Chave pride in daily life
[答案]B
214单选题When we help others we internally(质)_________
Ahelp ourselves
Bbenefit from others
Cget something different in life
[答案]A
215单选题By volunteeringwe can_________
Aprotect your neighbors＇ homes
Brush to the volunteer ambulance corps
Cmake one＇s life easier and happier
[答案]C
T01 The first year of school in Americaknown as kindergarten(幼园)usually begins between the ages of five and sixAmong rich countries such a latest art is very strange
President Obama believes it is an economic and social problemhis education secretary goes as far as to say that it ismorally wrongThis statement has some supportas it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich familiesa disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetimeChildren from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of threewhile the children of professionals had mastered 1116
Preschool can help close this gapSo in a speech last monthMrObama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American childIt later became known thateverymeant those who come from families within comes of up to 200above the poverty lineequal to an income of47000fora family of four
Some critics(评家) say that sending children to school at the age of four does not workThe evidence suggests otherwiseFor exampleon March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9to1lyearoldsin New JerseyThis report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy(读写力)languagemath and science skillsAnd two years of prekindergarten were better than one
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimessuch as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden societyCritics have singled out a government scheme called Head Startcreated imi9d 5which provides poor households with a range of services including schoolbased early education
21The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins__________than in America
Aearlier
Blater
Cslower
[答案]A
22Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids
APoor preschoolkids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones
BRich preschoolkids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones
CThere is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids
[答案]B
23Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE
AThere is no evidence to support the New Jersey study
BTwo years of prekindergarten were better than one
CSending children to school at the age of four is not going to help
[答案]B
24The phrasesingle outin the last paragraph means__________
Acount
Bthink about
Cchoose
[答案]C
25Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage
ASecondary Education
BPreschool Education
CPoor Kids’Education
[答案]B
T02 The first year of school in America known as kindergarten usually begins between the ages of five and sixAmong rich countries such a late start is very strangePresident Obama believes it is an economic and social problem his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is morally wrongThis statement has some support as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetimeChildren from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three while the children of professionals had mastered 1116
Preschool can help close this gapSo in a speech last month MrObama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American childIt later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200 above the poverty line—equal to an income of 47000 for a family of four
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not workThe evidence suggests otherwiseFor example on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New JerseyThis report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy (读写力) language maths and science skillsAnd two years of prekindergarten were better than one
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden societyCritics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start created in 1965 which provides poor households with a range of services including schoolbased early education
1Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of_________
Afour
Bseven
Csix
[答案]A
2According to the passage which of the following is TRUE APoor preschool kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids
BPresident Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems
CRich preschool kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids
[答案]C
3Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE
AThere is no evidence to support the New Jersey study
BTwo years of prekindergarten were better than one
CSending children to school at the age of four is not going to help
[答案]B
4The phrase single out in the last paragraph means_________
Achoose
Bthink about
Ccount
[答案]A
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage
ASecondary Education
BPreschool Education
CPoor Kids＇ Education
[答案]B
T03 The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technologyIt has become an important tool with many advantages
Firstthe Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topicIt is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homeworkoffice presentationswork projects and studiesetc
Secondthere are more and more massive open online courses(MOO Cs) These MOO Cs make it possible for people to carryout their learning anyplace around the worldand anytime around the clockAs long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internetthey can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lecturesIn doing sothey have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access
Thirdentertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the WebListening to musicplaying gameswatching moviesfollowing the latest news about famous sports starsmovie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become daytoday activities of many Internet users
One can not imagine a social life without QQ or We ChatThese social apps have become our means for staying connected with friendscolleagues and family membersand staying in touch with the world
Last but not leastwe can shop and do other business onlineWe can order goodsbookstickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices
21The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in__________
Ainformation technology
Bbiology
Ccalculation
[答案]A
22The phrasetreasure housein Para2 means__________
Aa storehouse for treasures
Ba house full of valuable things
Ca virtual storing place
[答案]C
23MOO Cs make it possible for people__________
Ato learn anyplace anytime
Bto link to the Internet
Cto have access a digital device
[答案]A
24__________is listed as one of the entertainment activities of the Internet usage
AWatching video lectures
BSearching information for homework
CFollowing news about celebrities
[答案]C
25__________is mentioned in the text as a social app
AMOO Cs
BWe Chat
CWeb
[答案]B
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第三题 阅读理解选择题
说明：资料整理2023年2月适2023年2月底3月初期末机考考试
A01 A car accident can happen when you least expect itYou could be witching laneslooking for a parking space or pulling out of your drivewayand all of a suddencrash Whether you hit someone or another driver hits youyou need to know what to do after a car accidentHere＇s a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident
(1)Take down the other driver＇s license plate number as well as the makecolor and model of the vehicle If there is no pen and paper availablerepeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobile phone
(2) Call the policePolice will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safetyAlsoa police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages
(3)Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers before getting out of the carNever step out of the car into moving traffic
(4) Look for witnessesPolitely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that they can give their statements about the crash
(5) Exchange contact information with the other driver for insurance and payment issues
(6)Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim
And a final note protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accidentTurn on your hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so that other drivers should proceed carefully and safely
26Car accidents normally happen__________
Awhen you are sleepy
Bas you have expected
Cout of your expectation
[答案]C
27You are advised to take down the color of the other driver＇s__________
Acar
Bpicture
Clicense plate
[答案]A
28Why do you need to callthe police The policeman will__________
Adrive all vehicles to safe places
Bdecide who is responsible for the accident
Creport to the insurance company about the accident
[答案]B
29It is also advisable to__________
Aget out of your car immediately
Bnot to talk to the other driver
Cask the witnesses if there is any for help
[答案]C
30You are also advised to__________
Aturn off all the lights of your car
Bput obvious signals for other drivers
Cstay right behind the crash scene
[答案]B
A02 A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a resume or curriculum vitae (CV)How do you write a successful cover letter Bear these points in mindand you＇11 always make a great impression
Keep your cover letter brief and to the pointWriting more than one page is usually unnecessaryIf it is sent in an emailwriting three short paragraphs is quite sufficient
Explain why you are sending a resumeDon＇t make the reader guess what you are asking for
Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organizationa flyer posted in your departmenta web sitea family friend who works at the organizationetc
Convince the reader to look at your resumeThe cover letter will be seen firstThereforeit must be very well written and targeted to that employer
Call attention to your backgroundeducationleadershipexperiencethat is relevant to the position you are seeking
Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your resumesuch as availability dateor references
26A cover letter is__________page
Ausually more than one
Bexactly one full
Cusually no more than one
[答案]C
27The reader will probably not pay attention to your letter if you__________
Atell them where you have worked before
Bdo not ask him or her to guess what you mean
Cdo not state clearly your purpose in sending in the resume
[答案]C
28It is also helpful to mention where__________
Ayou learned about the position
Byou found the flyer in your department
Cyou have left the cover letter in the company
[答案]A
29What is relevant to the position you are looking for
ALeadership and references
BEducation and experience
CExperience and availability date
[答案]B
30The purpose of this piece of writing is to explain__________
Ahow to write a good CV
Bhow to write a successful cover letter
Cthat a good cover letter is important
[答案]B
A03 A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanityHer special area is called public interest law(公利益法)
Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high feesAll lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training and they work long difficult hours for the money they getBut what happens to people who need legal (法律) help and cannot pay these lawyers＇ fees
Public interest lawyers fill this needPatricia like other public interest lawyers gets less money than some lawyers because she is willing to take less moneyHer clients have the help they need even if they can pay nothing at all
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goodsOthers are in unsafe housesTheir cases are called civil casesStill others are criminals (刑事犯罪) and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of criminal cases
These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice (正义) throughout our society
1A person who needs and uses legal help is called a_______
Alawyer
Bclient
Cjudge
[答案]B
2Public interest lawyers serve_______
Apeople who can pay high fees only
Bonly stores and houses
Cpeople who can pay little or nothing
[答案]C
3If only the rich could be helped by lawyers the justice system would be_______
Anothing but cheating
Bmodern
Cfair and reasonable
[答案]A
4Public interest law includes_______
Acivil cases only
Bcriminal cases only
Ccriminal and civil cases
[答案]C
5Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case
AA tenant (客房) is turned out from a house
BA landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house
CA thief is caught by the policemen
[答案]C
C01 Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growingNowadayspeople can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouseBut the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leakThe world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security
Currentlythere are no unified international rules for maintaining internet securityChina has called for unified international rules against internet crimeLast year China (and some other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN
World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the worldThey agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperationThe threats cannot be solved by any one country aloneAnd for these reasonscountries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internetfew results have been achieved yetThere＇s still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations
211单选题Maintaining web security is_________for China
Aeasy
Bapiece of cake
Cdifficult
[答案]C
212单选题There are_________to maintain cyberspace security
Ano unified international regulations
Bunified international regulations
Cworldwide unified international regulations
[答案]A
213单选题The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to_________
Adepend on China
Bstrengthen international cooperation and trust each other
Cdepend on the UN
[答案]B
214单选题_________results have been achievedalthough great efforts have been made to make the common
regulations
AA lot of
BFew
CGood
[答案]B
215单选题_________handed in a draftCode of Conduct on Information Security
AChina only
BThe United States
CChina(and some other countries)
[答案]C
I01 It can be really frustrating (沮丧) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy sweating skinny membersSometimes they stare at those of us who are well zaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising especially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal rather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)(79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gyms the trainers are overweight themselves or working on their own weight goals and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seats more cushioning no mirrors and tinted (色) windows for privacy are all important changes
(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level it＇s a step in the right direction
1The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________
Afat
Bhealthy
Cfriendly
[答案]A
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that_________
Amost large gym chains really don＇t want members to show up frequently
Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
Cregular gyms don＇t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
[答案]B
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members
ATo achieve functional fitness
BTo build sixpack abs
CTo look like a fitness model
[答案]A
4As for the gyms catering to overweight members which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
AThe machines are designed for larger people
BTinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy
CThere are large mirrors on the walls
[答案]C
5Which of the following is the best title for the passage
AImproving Women＇s Selfconfidence through Exercises
BThe traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers
CSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
[答案]C
L01 Lilian Hanson a college students expects to graduate in about two yearsWhat makes MrsHanson different from her classmates is her age73 yearsShe has been studying at college a few courses at a time for 27 years
When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school she went to the bank to borrow money for the further educationThe banker gave her no encouragementHe didn＇t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to collegeHe thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farmSo Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to collegeMrsHanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher educationWhen her children were grown she tried again
She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of timeBecause she is not as quick as she used to be MrsHanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬)At the beginning of a course in using the computer the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were
1MrsHanson couldn＇t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because_____________
Ashe hadn＇t got enough money
Bshe was a country girl
Cthe banker ordered her not to borrow money
[答案]A
2MrsHanson wanted to borrow money from the bank_____________
Ato support her family
Bbecause she was 73 years old
Cto further her education at college
[答案]C
3In the college what makes MrsHanson different from her classmates is_____________
Athe fact that she is poor
Bthat she has a family of nine children
Cthat she is 73 years old
[答案]C
4The computer students welcome MrsHanson warmly because_____________
Ashe had got an excellent result in the exam
Bshe was good at telling funny stories
Cthey were deeply moved by her spirit
[答案]C
5MrsHanson is the sort of person who_____________
Acares for study very much
Blikes to borrow money from the bank
Ctries to save money for her family
[答案]C
M01 My volunteer work helps me grow upIt has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in lifeIt enables meas an adultto become more confident and to realize the difference l can make
I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideassince l started mentoring at the Open University and gained the experience of working with young studentsI’ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and look for a volunteering teaching or youth work in the future
My research project will be to build a spatial web applicationIt was inspired by the volunteering I do for another notforprofit organizationMy volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interestsI do it purely for pleasuresatisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebodyIt＇s made me a happier personand I wouldn＇t have got this far at university without it
211单选题What＇s the best title of the passage
AMy Volunteering Experience
BMy Research Project
CMy Study
[答案]B
212单选题Which of the following statements does not help the author grow
AIt has made the author more aware of the difficulties other people go through
BIt has made the author appreciate the simple things in life
Cit has made the author richer
[答案]C
213单选题The authors research project is to build a_____________
Awebsite
Bspatial web application
Cinternet school
[答案]B
214单选题The research project was n spied by the volunteering for another_____________organization
Anotforprofit
Bprofit
Cinternational
[答案]A
215单选题The author＇s attitude toward volunteering is_____________
Acritical
Bin different
Centhusiastic
[答案]C
V01 Volunteering is a great way to get work experienceand may be one of the most valuable experiences of your lifeYou learn new skills by trying new jobsBetter yetyou can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later onEmployers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new thingsYou can learn how a charitable organization worksBest of allyou will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the wayof considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourselfbegin to think of it as an exchangeConsider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their livesYou may be the person with the ability to help todaybut tomorrow you may be someone who needs others＇ helpEven now you might be on both sides of the service cycle：maybe you are a tutor for someone who can＇t readwhile last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency roomVolunteering also includes selfhelpSo if you are active in your neighborhood crime watchyour home is protected while you protect your neighbors＇ homestooIt＇s a double win：your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiencesIn a wordadding your effort to the work of others makes everyone＇s lives better
211单选题After you have helped othersyou might_________
Aget guidance from someone else and maybe get a job
Bfeel that you＇re not as fortunate as others
Cfeel that you are special
[答案]A
212单选题What is the meaning of the wordinitiativein paragraph I
ABenefit
BPositive power
CEnergy
[答案]B
213单选题Volunteering is a great way to_________
Aearn a lot of money to become rich
Bget work experience and learn new skills
Chave pride in daily life
[答案]B
214单选题When we help others we internally(质)_________
Ahelp ourselves
Bbenefit from others
Cget something different in life
[答案]A
215单选题By volunteeringwe can_________
Aprotect your neighbors＇ homes
Brush to the volunteer ambulance corps
Cmake one＇s life easier and happier
[答案]C
T01 The first year of school in Americaknown as kindergarten(幼园)usually begins between the ages of five and sixAmong rich countries such a latest art is very strange
President Obama believes it is an economic and social problemhis education secretary goes as far as to say that it ismorally wrongThis statement has some supportas it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich familiesa disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetimeChildren from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of threewhile the children of professionals had mastered 1116
Preschool can help close this gapSo in a speech last monthMrObama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American childIt later became known thateverymeant those who come from families within comes of up to 200above the poverty lineequal to an income of47000fora family of four
Some critics(评家) say that sending children to school at the age of four does not workThe evidence suggests otherwiseFor exampleon March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9to1lyearoldsin New JerseyThis report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy(读写力)languagemath and science skillsAnd two years of prekindergarten were better than one
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimessuch as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden societyCritics have singled out a government scheme called Head Startcreated imi9d 5which provides poor households with a range of services including schoolbased early education
21The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins__________than in America
Aearlier
Blater
Cslower
[答案]A
22Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids
APoor preschoolkids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones
BRich preschoolkids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones
CThere is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids
[答案]B
23Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE
AThere is no evidence to support the New Jersey study
BTwo years of prekindergarten were better than one
CSending children to school at the age of four is not going to help
[答案]B
24The phrasesingle outin the last paragraph means__________
Acount
Bthink about
Cchoose
[答案]C
25Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage
ASecondary Education
BPreschool Education
CPoor Kids’Education
[答案]B
T02 The first year of school in America known as kindergarten usually begins between the ages of five and sixAmong rich countries such a late start is very strangePresident Obama believes it is an economic and social problem his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is morally wrongThis statement has some support as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetimeChildren from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three while the children of professionals had mastered 1116
Preschool can help close this gapSo in a speech last month MrObama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American childIt later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200 above the poverty line—equal to an income of 47000 for a family of four
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not workThe evidence suggests otherwiseFor example on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New JerseyThis report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy (读写力) language maths and science skillsAnd two years of prekindergarten were better than one
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden societyCritics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start created in 1965 which provides poor households with a range of services including schoolbased early education
1Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of_________
Afour
Bseven
Csix
[答案]A
2According to the passage which of the following is TRUE APoor preschool kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids
BPresident Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems
CRich preschool kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids
[答案]C
3Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE
AThere is no evidence to support the New Jersey study
BTwo years of prekindergarten were better than one
CSending children to school at the age of four is not going to help
[答案]B
4The phrase single out in the last paragraph means_________
Achoose
Bthink about
Ccount
[答案]A
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage
ASecondary Education
BPreschool Education
CPoor Kids＇ Education
[答案]B
T03 The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technologyIt has become an important tool with many advantages
Firstthe Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topicIt is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homeworkoffice presentationswork projects and studiesetc
Secondthere are more and more massive open online courses(MOO Cs) These MOO Cs make it possible for people to carryout their learning anyplace around the worldand anytime around the clockAs long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internetthey can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lecturesIn doing sothey have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access
Thirdentertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the WebListening to musicplaying gameswatching moviesfollowing the latest news about famous sports starsmovie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become daytoday activities of many Internet users
One can not imagine a social life without QQ or We ChatThese social apps have become our means for staying connected with friendscolleagues and family membersand staying in touch with the world
Last but not leastwe can shop and do other business onlineWe can order goodsbookstickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices
21The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in__________
Ainformation technology
Bbiology
Ccalculation
[答案]A
22The phrasetreasure housein Para2 means__________
Aa storehouse for treasures
Ba house full of valuable things
Ca virtual storing place
[答案]C
23MOO Cs make it possible for people__________
Ato learn anyplace anytime
Bto link to the Internet
Cto have access a digital device
[答案]A
24__________is listed as one of the entertainment activities of the Internet usage
AWatching video lectures
BSearching information for homework
CFollowing news about celebrities
[答案]C
25__________is mentioned in the text as a social app
AMOO Cs
BWe Chat
CWeb
[答案]B
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