定代词
定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)指确定非特指代词定代词包括someanynobothalleitherneither等someanynoonebodything构成复合定代词:someoneanybodynothing等
1someanyno
1) some
some通常肯定句中Would you like some疑问句中表示希肯定回答some作语宾语定语
I bought some tickets
买张票
Would you like some juice
想点果汁?
2)any
any肯定句中表示否定句疑问句中表示做语宾语定语:
Any child can sing this song
孩会唱首歌
There aren't any eggs in the chicken coop
鸡舍里没鸡蛋
3)no 没
no肯定句中表示否定相not anynot ano通常作定语:
I have no money
没钱
He has no children
没孩子
2someanyno构成复合定代词
定代词someanynoonebodything构成复合定代词法分someanyno法相
指
指物
someone
somebody
某
something
某事物
anyone
anybody
anything
事物
no one
nobody
没
nothing
没事物
Is there anyoneanybody at home
家?(anyoneanyone放疑问句中意思)
My GodSomeone is in our garden
天呐花园里(someone指代确定某句中作语)
There must be something wrong with my eyes
眼晴定出毛病(something放肯定句中表示确定事)
Do you have anything to say
什话说?
There's something wrong with my computer
电脑出点问题
Nobody knew about it
没知道件事
3bothall
1)both (两者)
both表示(两者)谓语动词复数形式:
Lucy has two childrenBoth are girls
露西两孩子两女孩
2)all (两者)
all表示(两者)修饰数名词复数时谓语动词复数形式修饰数名词时谓语动词单数形式:
Susan will invite all of her friends to her birthday party
苏珊邀请朋友参加生日派
All countries have a national flag
国家国旗
4eitherneither
1)either (两者中)
either表示(两者中)谓语动词单数形式:
Dudu must be hiding behind either door
嘟嘟定藏扇门
2)neither 两者
neither表示两者谓语动词单数形式:
Neither glass is broken
两玻璃杯没碎
eitherneitherboth记忆either表示两者中意neither表示两者中没全否定both表示两者全肯定
5eachevery
1)each
each额头两者两者含意味指整体中事物谓语动词单数形式:
Each of you may try twice
尝试两次
2)every 全部
every三者三者含全部意味谓语动词单数形式
Every girl has a doll
女孩洋娃娃
6manymuch(a )few(a )little
1) manymuch 许
manymuch两词表示许many接数名词复数much接数名词:
How many birds are there in the nest
鸟巢里鸟?
I don't have much money on me now
现身没带钱
2) a fewa little 少许
a fewa little含肯定含义表法少许a few修饰数名词复数a little接数名词:
Charlie ate many pies and drank a little water
查理吃派喝点水
I made a few phone calls
电话
3) fewlittle 没
fewlittle含否定含义表示没few修饰数名词复数little接数名词:
I have few friends in the strange cityBut I am not lonely
陌生城市里首没朋友孤单
I had little money and little free time
没什钱没少空闲时间
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