教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit5 First Aid知识点学案
technique n．技技术技艺
(教材P50) What firstaid techniques do you know of
[例1] The new technique works better than the one it has replaced
[例2] She needs to work on her interview technique if she＇s going to get a job
[知识拓展]
have a technique for ……技术
technician 技术员
technical adj 工艺技术技巧（）
technology n 科技技术
technological adj技术科技
[学练] 单句语法填空
Dick Fosbury had a new technique______ doing the high jump
sense of touch触觉
(教材P50) It also helps control your body temperatureprevents your body from losing too much waterwarns you when things are too hot or coldand gives you your sense of touch
[例1] Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions
[知识拓展]
sense of responsibilityduty 责感责心
sense of humor 幽默感幽默
sense of belonging 宿感属感
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of beauty 美感审美感
sense of direction 方感
[学练] 完成句子
Good chef must have______ 厨师必须嗅觉
minor adj较次轻微 n 未成年
(教材P50) Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents
[例1] That＇s a relatively minor matterWe can leave it till later
[例2] Even minor head injuries can cause longlasting psychological effects
[知识拓展]
(1)a minor matter 事
a minor party 少数
(2)minority n． [UC]少数民族少数
athe minority of 少数
(3) minor反义词major
[学练] 单句语法填空
Only______ people support these new laws 少数拥护新法令
loose adj松未系紧宽松
(教材P51) Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth
[例1] She is wearing a loose dress
[例2] His logic is too loose to make much sense
[翻译] The horse is loose in the field
[知识拓展]
break loose from 摆脱挣脱
have (got) a loose tongue 说话没遮拦
on the loose 逃受约束
[学练]
There are ten prisoners______ the loose
urgent adj紧急急迫急切
(教材P51) If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burnsthere is an urgent need to take himher to the hospital at once
[例1] Can you come to the phone—it sounds urgent
[例2] She needs urgent treatment now
[知识拓展]
(1)an urgent problem 急迫问题
be urgent for sb to do sth 急切催促某做某事
(2)urgency n 紧急急迫紧急事
[学练] 单句语法填空
①Do you see it？ he demanded_____(urgent)．
②_____ is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital
ease vt减轻缓解 vi& vt容易利 n．容易舒适
(教材P51) Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort
[例1] A smile is a sign that you are happywhich helps put people at ease
[例2] My parents are retired and now live a life of ease
[知识拓展]
(1)at ease 舒适快活feel relaxed
put sb at ease 某感轻松 某安心
with ease 容易毫费劲easily
(2)ease the painstressburden 减轻疼痛压力负担
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
Now he can set his mind_____ because he has passed the examination_____ ．
现放心已轻松通考试
知识点7 swellswelledswollen膨胀肿胀（数量）逐渐增加（）增增
[例1] Her ankle was already starting to swell
[例2] The crowd swelled to around 10000
[知识拓展]
swell the ranksnumbers increase the number
swollen adj 肿胀肿起
知识点8 slipslipped vi 滑滑落溜走 n 滑错误纸条
[例1] He slipped on the ice
[例2] Ben slipped quietly out of the room
[知识拓展]
slip away 溜出悄悄离开（机会）错溜走
slip out 意中说出
[学练]
This time Radford did not let her chance_____ 次雷德福没错机会
知识点9 drown vivt ()淹死溺死浸泡淹没
[例1] Many people drowned when the boat overturned
[例2] Jane was drowned in the river
[例3] He would drown his sadness in coffee
知识点10 panic vi& vt()惊慌 n．惊恐恐慌
(教材P55) Listen carefully and don＇t panic仔细听惊慌
[例1] The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns
[例2] There was a panic when the building caught fire
[知识拓展]
(1)panic overabout ……恐慌……感惊慌失措
panic sb into doing sth 某惊慌做某事
(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)
be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)
(3) panickedpanicking
[学练] 单句语法填空
The girl is_____ a panicTry to help her calm down
知识点11 (教材P56) Chen Weia high school student in Beijinghad his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table
(1)interrupt vi& vt断扰 vt暂停中断
[例1] I＇m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here
[例2] The traffic was interrupted by floods
[知识拓展]
(1)interrupt sbsth 断某某事
(2)interruption n 扰插嘴岔阻断物
without interruption 连续断
[学练] 单句语法填空
① They_____ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door
② Let＇s go somewhere where we can talk without_____ (interrupt)．
(2)scream vi& vt(愤怒恐惧)高声喊声 n．尖尖锐刺耳声音
[例1] People were staggering aboutscreaming with pain
[例2] People ran for the exitsscreaming out in terror
知识点12 desperate adj绝孤注掷非常需
(教材P56) He was now holding his throat with his face turning redwhile his desperate friends were slapping him on the back
[例1] They made a desperate attempt to save the company挽救公司作孤注掷努力
[例2] They are desperate to escape急想逃跑
[知识拓展]
(1)be desperate for 极想……
be desperate to do 渴做某事
(2)desperately adv 绝顾切拼命
[学练] 单句语法填空
The man in the river_____ (desperate) tried to reach the side
知识点13 justify vt证明……道理……辩护……正理
(教材P56) How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing？
[例1] He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses
[例2] How can you justify spending so much money？
[翻译] Can you justify yourself in saying that
[知识拓展]
justify (doing) sth 证明……正
justify oneself 作辩解
[学练] 单句语法填空
The decision_____ (justify) on the grounds that there is no realistic alternative
Sentence Patterns
as引导非限制性定语句
(教材P50) As you can imaginegetting burnt can lead to very serious injuries
[例1] As you can imaginerunning out of memory is a bad thing
[例2] As you knowif you do the same thing over and over againyou begin to do it automatically
[翻译] As is known to allChina is a country with the largest population in the world
[学练] 句译
Einstein_____is a famous scientist＝_____ Einstein is a famous scientist＝_____is that Einstein is a famous scientist众周知爱斯坦位著名科学家
if省略句结构
(教材P51) Remove any clothes using scissors if necessaryunless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin
[例1] If necessary the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice
[知识拓展]
if possible 果话
if so 假样话
if not 假样话然话否
if ever
[学练] 完成句子
He seldom_____goes to the movies by himself会少单独电影
3 have sth done结构
(教材P56) Chen Weia high school student in Beijinghad his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table
[例1] The boss had me set down what people present at the meeting said
[例2] The patient is going to have his temperature taken
[翻译] Unfortunatelyhe had his right leg injured during the training
[知识拓展]
(1)haveget sth done表示：某事做(语意识行语做做)遭遇历(事违背语意愿)
宾语宾补间动关系：
(2)have sb do sth(do强调做某事事实)
(3)have sbsth doing (doing强调持续进行某动作)
[学练] 完成句子
① There＇s something wrong with my computerso I have to_____ ．
电脑出问题修理
② He was very funny and_____ all the way
非常滑稽路逗笑停
③ The boss often_____ for 14 hours a day．
老板常天工作14 时
教材
高考
1Your skin acts as a barrier against diseasetoxinsand the sun＇s rays
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun＇s rays can age and harm our skinthey also give us beneficial Vitamin D
2If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burnsthere is an urgent need to take himher to the hospital at once
(2019·天津卷)By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action
3What firstaid techniques do you know of？
(2019·天津卷)I don＇t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this
4If burns are on the facemake sure the victim can still breathe
(2019·北京卷)Taking advantage of the new technologiesscammers can aim at victims precisely
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technique n．技技术技艺
(教材P50) What firstaid techniques do you know of
[例1] The new technique works better than the one it has replaced
[例2] She needs to work on her interview technique if she＇s going to get a job
[知识拓展]
have a technique for ……技术
technician 技术员
technical adj 工艺技术技巧（）
technology n 科技技术
technological adj技术科技
[学练] 单句语法填空
Dick Fosbury had a new technique______ doing the high jump
sense of touch触觉
(教材P50) It also helps control your body temperatureprevents your body from losing too much waterwarns you when things are too hot or coldand gives you your sense of touch
[例1] Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions
[知识拓展]
sense of responsibilityduty 责感责心
sense of humor 幽默感幽默
sense of belonging 宿感属感
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of beauty 美感审美感
sense of direction 方感
[学练] 完成句子
Good chef must have______ 厨师必须嗅觉
minor adj较次轻微 n 未成年
(教材P50) Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents
[例1] That＇s a relatively minor matterWe can leave it till later
[例2] Even minor head injuries can cause longlasting psychological effects
[知识拓展]
(1)a minor matter 事
a minor party 少数
(2)minority n． [UC]少数民族少数
athe minority of 少数
(3) minor反义词major
[学练] 单句语法填空
Only______ people support these new laws 少数拥护新法令
loose adj松未系紧宽松
(教材P51) Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth
[例1] She is wearing a loose dress
[例2] His logic is too loose to make much sense
[翻译] The horse is loose in the field
[知识拓展]
break loose from 摆脱挣脱
have (got) a loose tongue 说话没遮拦
on the loose 逃受约束
[学练]
There are ten prisoners______ the loose
urgent adj紧急急迫急切
(教材P51) If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burnsthere is an urgent need to take himher to the hospital at once
[例1] Can you come to the phone—it sounds urgent
[例2] She needs urgent treatment now
[知识拓展]
(1)an urgent problem 急迫问题
be urgent for sb to do sth 急切催促某做某事
(2)urgency n 紧急急迫紧急事
[学练] 单句语法填空
①Do you see it？ he demanded_____(urgent)．
②_____ is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital
ease vt减轻缓解 vi& vt容易利 n．容易舒适
(教材P51) Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort
[例1] A smile is a sign that you are happywhich helps put people at ease
[例2] My parents are retired and now live a life of ease
[知识拓展]
(1)at ease 舒适快活feel relaxed
put sb at ease 某感轻松 某安心
with ease 容易毫费劲easily
(2)ease the painstressburden 减轻疼痛压力负担
[学练] 单句语法填空完成句子
Now he can set his mind_____ because he has passed the examination_____ ．
现放心已轻松通考试
知识点7 swellswelledswollen膨胀肿胀（数量）逐渐增加（）增增
[例1] Her ankle was already starting to swell
[例2] The crowd swelled to around 10000
[知识拓展]
swell the ranksnumbers increase the number
swollen adj 肿胀肿起
知识点8 slipslipped vi 滑滑落溜走 n 滑错误纸条
[例1] He slipped on the ice
[例2] Ben slipped quietly out of the room
[知识拓展]
slip away 溜出悄悄离开（机会）错溜走
slip out 意中说出
[学练]
This time Radford did not let her chance_____ 次雷德福没错机会
知识点9 drown vivt ()淹死溺死浸泡淹没
[例1] Many people drowned when the boat overturned
[例2] Jane was drowned in the river
[例3] He would drown his sadness in coffee
知识点10 panic vi& vt()惊慌 n．惊恐恐慌
(教材P55) Listen carefully and don＇t panic仔细听惊慌
[例1] The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns
[例2] There was a panic when the building caught fire
[知识拓展]
(1)panic overabout ……恐慌……感惊慌失措
panic sb into doing sth 某惊慌做某事
(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)
be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)
(3) panickedpanicking
[学练] 单句语法填空
The girl is_____ a panicTry to help her calm down
知识点11 (教材P56) Chen Weia high school student in Beijinghad his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table
(1)interrupt vi& vt断扰 vt暂停中断
[例1] I＇m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here
[例2] The traffic was interrupted by floods
[知识拓展]
(1)interrupt sbsth 断某某事
(2)interruption n 扰插嘴岔阻断物
without interruption 连续断
[学练] 单句语法填空
① They_____ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door
② Let＇s go somewhere where we can talk without_____ (interrupt)．
(2)scream vi& vt(愤怒恐惧)高声喊声 n．尖尖锐刺耳声音
[例1] People were staggering aboutscreaming with pain
[例2] People ran for the exitsscreaming out in terror
知识点12 desperate adj绝孤注掷非常需
(教材P56) He was now holding his throat with his face turning redwhile his desperate friends were slapping him on the back
[例1] They made a desperate attempt to save the company挽救公司作孤注掷努力
[例2] They are desperate to escape急想逃跑
[知识拓展]
(1)be desperate for 极想……
be desperate to do 渴做某事
(2)desperately adv 绝顾切拼命
[学练] 单句语法填空
The man in the river_____ (desperate) tried to reach the side
知识点13 justify vt证明……道理……辩护……正理
(教材P56) How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing？
[例1] He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses
[例2] How can you justify spending so much money？
[翻译] Can you justify yourself in saying that
[知识拓展]
justify (doing) sth 证明……正
justify oneself 作辩解
[学练] 单句语法填空
The decision_____ (justify) on the grounds that there is no realistic alternative
Sentence Patterns
as引导非限制性定语句
(教材P50) As you can imaginegetting burnt can lead to very serious injuries
[例1] As you can imaginerunning out of memory is a bad thing
[例2] As you knowif you do the same thing over and over againyou begin to do it automatically
[翻译] As is known to allChina is a country with the largest population in the world
[学练] 句译
Einstein_____is a famous scientist＝_____ Einstein is a famous scientist＝_____is that Einstein is a famous scientist众周知爱斯坦位著名科学家
if省略句结构
(教材P51) Remove any clothes using scissors if necessaryunless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin
[例1] If necessary the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice
[知识拓展]
if possible 果话
if so 假样话
if not 假样话然话否
if ever
[学练] 完成句子
He seldom_____goes to the movies by himself会少单独电影
3 have sth done结构
(教材P56) Chen Weia high school student in Beijinghad his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table
[例1] The boss had me set down what people present at the meeting said
[例2] The patient is going to have his temperature taken
[翻译] Unfortunatelyhe had his right leg injured during the training
[知识拓展]
(1)haveget sth done表示：某事做(语意识行语做做)遭遇历(事违背语意愿)
宾语宾补间动关系：
(2)have sb do sth(do强调做某事事实)
(3)have sbsth doing (doing强调持续进行某动作)
[学练] 完成句子
① There＇s something wrong with my computerso I have to_____ ．
电脑出问题修理
② He was very funny and_____ all the way
非常滑稽路逗笑停
③ The boss often_____ for 14 hours a day．
老板常天工作14 时
教材
高考
1Your skin acts as a barrier against diseasetoxinsand the sun＇s rays
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun＇s rays can age and harm our skinthey also give us beneficial Vitamin D
2If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burnsthere is an urgent need to take himher to the hospital at once
(2019·天津卷)By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action
3What firstaid techniques do you know of？
(2019·天津卷)I don＇t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this
4If burns are on the facemake sure the victim can still breathe
(2019·北京卷)Taking advantage of the new technologiesscammers can aim at victims precisely
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
