八年级英语册新知识点汇总
v+ do
1 Let sb do sth 某做某事
Let sb not do sth 某做某事
2why not do sth why don’t you do sth 做什样 什做
Why not put on a raincoat its raining outside 外面雨什穿雨衣呢
3 Make sb do sth 某做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true 会梦想实现
Make sb + adj 某………
The story makes us happy
二v+ doing
1 practice doing sth 练做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day英语老师天练说英语
2 finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work 妈妈求班回前扫干净房间
3 Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子正操场享受篮球
4 stand doing sth 忍受做某事忍受欺骗
5 mind doing sth 介意做某事 介意开门
6 keep doing sth 继续做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester 新学期继续努力奋斗
7 miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth 错…………he got up late this morningso he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 错做某事He missed having the classbecause he got up late
8 Sb spend time with sb 某度时间
I spend the weekend with my grandparents
Sb spend (time money) 某某事花费时间金钱
Sb spend (timemoney)(in)doing sth 某花费时间金钱做某事 (作语)
I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night
It takes sb (time money) 某事花费某少时间金钱 (it 作语)
It took me two hours to read the novel last night
Sb pay sth money pay money for sth ………付少钱 (作语)
I paid ten dollars for that book
Sth cost sb money 某物花费某少钱 (物作语)
That book cost me ten dollars
9succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the smoking 成功戒烟
10 play a role in doing sth 发挥作影响
computers play a role in people’s life 计算机生活中发挥作
11 Have fun (in)doing sth 玩高兴
They had fun playing basketball 篮球玩高兴
12 be good at doing sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing 擅长跳舞
13 be talented in doing sth sth 某方面天赋
she is talented in drawing 画画方面天赋
三v+ to do
1 it＇s a good great way to do sth 做方法
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 喜欢参加活
动交朋友方式
The best way to do sth 做某事方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English学英语方式朗读
2 It’s one’s first time to do sth 第次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners 第次外国说英语
3 want to do sth would like to do sth 想做某事
4 decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation 决定寒假旅行
5 be determined to do sth 定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination 定决心次期末
考试中取成绩
6 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 没邀请进晚餐
Invite sb to a place 邀请某某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party 想邀请女孩参加生日宴会
7 help sb(to)do sth help(sb)with sth 帮助某做某事
he helped me with my English he helped me to study English
8 order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令五点前完成工作
9 plan to do sth 计划做某事
I plan to have a vacation in this summer 计划暑假度假
10 choose to do sth 选择做某事
He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather 寒冷天气选择呆家里
11 Do one’s best to do sth try one’s best to do sth 某做努力做某事
I will try my best to make my dream come true
12 Need to do sth 需做某事
She needs to wash her dirty clothes now 现需洗脏衣服
13 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 She is ready to go out 准备出
14 seem + 形容词 起… You seem happy today 起高兴
seem + to do sth 似做某事 I seem to have a cold 似感
15 tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事
Her mum tells her to sleep early 妈妈告诉早睡
Tell sb not to sth 告诉某做某事
请告诉爬树
16 expect to do sth 期做某事
期周香港
17 wish sb to do sth 希某做某事
I wish you to be good 希
Hope to do sth 希做某事
I hope to have a good job in the future 希份工作
18 it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 某说样
It’s good for you to sleep early 早睡处
四v+ to do doing
1 try to do sth 量做某事 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
Try not to do sth 量做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings
Try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo
2 mean to do sth 意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 意伤害
Mean doing sth 意味着being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 意
味着爱
3 start doing sth 开始做某事 start to do sth (begin)
He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home妈妈家
时通常晚6点钟开始做饭
4 停止做某事 the teacher is cominglets stop talking 停做某事 if you are tired you can stop to rest
八年级英语册基础知识点
句子成分类型
1语：句子陈述象
2谓语：语发出动作般动作意义动词
3宾语：分动词宾语介词宾语属动作承受者
4系动词：表示状态状态变化动词没实际动作意义 be 感官系动词(look sound smell taste feel)保持类系动词(keep stay remain)状态变化类系动词(becomegetturn go)等
5表语：紧系动词面成分
6定语：修饰名词代词成分
7状语： 修饰形容词副词动词句子成分
8补语：分宾语补足语语补足语宾语语补充说明动动逻辑关系
例：You should keep the room clean and tidy
应该屋子保持干净整洁
(You语 should keep谓语the room宾语clean and tidy宾语补足语)
This kind of food tastes delicious
种食物吃起口
(This kind of food语 tastes系动词 delicious表语)
注意：语谓语宾语系动词表语补语句子干成分定语状语句子修饰性成分干成分
9简单句基形式语加谓语构成
10复合句句句构成
11两两简单句列连词连起构成句子做列句基结构简单句+列连词+简单句
般疑问句
疑问词需yesno回答疑问句般疑问句句末问号
般疑问句基法结构般疑问句某情况提出疑问通常yesno回答读时升调基结构be have 助动词+语+谓语(表语)：
Is he interested in going 兴趣
Have you ever been to Japan 日
Does she often have colds 常常感
Did you ask her which to buy 问没问该买
二陈述句变般疑问句方法
1动词be疑问式：动词be根时态称am is are
was were等形式作连系动词(表示等)助动词(构成进行时态动语态等)种情况构成疑问式时律动词be适形式置句首：句型：Be动词+语～
Is your father angry父亲生气
Yeshe is生气
Nohe isn＇t没生气
Were the babies crying last night(进行时)
昨天晚孩子直哭
Yesthey were哭
Nothey weren＇t没哭
Is English spoken all over the world(动语态)
全世界说英语
Yesit is
Noit isn＇t
2动词have疑问式：动词have根时态称have has had等形式作实意动词助动词分情况讨：
①作实意动词表示状态表示拥患病have to表示必须等构成构成式时直接have has had置句首根情况句首do does did：
Does he have [Has he] anything to say 什话说
Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon 必须早走
Did you have [Had you] any friends then 时朋友
②作实意动词表示动作表示吃(eat)喝(drink)(take)收(receive)度(spend)等构成疑问式时have提前句首应句首do does did：
Does he have breakfast at home 家吃早餐
Did you have a good time at the party 晚会玩高兴
③完成时般疑问句
句型：Have(Has)+语+动词分词+～
Have you known her since your childhood
童年认识
YesI have
NoI haven＇t
完成时般疑问句
句型：Had +语+动词分词+～
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here
里前已学约两千单词
Yeshe had
Nohe hadn＇t
3情态动词疑问式：情态动词疑问式通常情态动词置句首：
句型：情态动词+语+动词原形～
Can you bring me some apples
苹果
YesI can
NoI can＇t
Can you speak English 会说英语
Must I finish the work at once 必须马完成工作
4实意动词疑问式：般实意动词疑问式通常应根时态称句首加助动词do does did等：
句型：Do(DoesDid)+语+动词原形～
Do you go to school every day 天学
Does the boy like dancing 男孩喜欢唱歌
Did you see the film last night 昨晚部电影
Did he do morning exercises yesterday
昨天做早操
Yeshe did做
Nohe didn＇t没做
特殊疑问句
疑问词引导疑问句做特殊疑问句回答特殊疑问句时yesno降调便理解掌握特殊疑问句疑问词分三类：
疑问代词：whatwhoWhichwhosewhom
疑问副词：whenwherewhyhow
疑问形容词：what(whichwhose)+名词
疑问代词法
1what引导疑问句
类疑问句语表语宾语提问
A语提问
What is in your pocket
口袋里什
问题两种回答：
a：There is an egg in it
口袋里蛋
b：An egg is(in it)
蛋(里面)
There are a lot of chairs in it
A 1ot of chairs are in it许椅子
注意
回答句型问题时答句单复数根实际情况定
B宾语提问
What did you buy买什
C表语提问
What is this什
It＇s a bench条长凳
What is your mother妈妈干什
2Whowhomwhose引导疑问句
类疑问句语表语宾语提问
Who broke the window(语提问)
谁破窗户
who语表语提问whomwho宾格宾语提问口语中who代whom
Li Ming did李明破
Who is that woman(表语提问)
女谁
She is my mother妈妈(关系)
者：She is Rose罗思(姓名)
二疑问形容词法
whatwhichwhose面名词时三疑问词起形容词作
What sports do you like(宾语提问)
喜欢什运动
I like basketball喜欢篮球
Whose pens are these(表语提问)
谁钢笔
They are Li Ming＇s李明
Whose father died two years ago(语提问)
两年前谁父亲死
Which picture did you take(宾语提问)
张片拍
I took the one on the right
右边张拍
三疑问副词法
句型：疑问副词+般疑问句语序～
(疑问副词句中作状语语提问)
when引导疑问句：询问时间
When were you born时出生
(I was born)on June 51962
1962年6月5日出生
八年级英语册单元知识点
Unit2 How often do you exercise
重点短语
1 help with housework 帮助做家务活
2 go shopping 购物
3 on weekends 周末
4 how often 久次
5 hardly ever
6 once a week 周次
7 twice a month 月二次
8 go to the movies 电影
9 every day 天
10 use the Internet 网网
11 be free 空
12 have dance and piano lessons 舞蹈钢琴课
13 swing dance 摇摆舞
14 play tennis 网球
15 stay up late 熬夜
16 at least 少
17 go to bed early 早睡
18 play sports 锻炼身体
19 be good for … 处
20 go camping 野营
21 in one’s free time 某空闲时间
22 notat all 根
23 the most popular 流行
24 such as 例
25 go to the dentist 牙医
26 more than 超
27 Old habits die hard 旧惯难改
28 harddifficult 困难
29 less than 少
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v+ do
1 Let sb do sth 某做某事
Let sb not do sth 某做某事
2why not do sth why don’t you do sth 做什样 什做
Why not put on a raincoat its raining outside 外面雨什穿雨衣呢
3 Make sb do sth 某做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true 会梦想实现
Make sb + adj 某………
The story makes us happy
二v+ doing
1 practice doing sth 练做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day英语老师天练说英语
2 finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work 妈妈求班回前扫干净房间
3 Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子正操场享受篮球
4 stand doing sth 忍受做某事忍受欺骗
5 mind doing sth 介意做某事 介意开门
6 keep doing sth 继续做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester 新学期继续努力奋斗
7 miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth 错…………he got up late this morningso he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 错做某事He missed having the classbecause he got up late
8 Sb spend time with sb 某度时间
I spend the weekend with my grandparents
Sb spend (time money) 某某事花费时间金钱
Sb spend (timemoney)(in)doing sth 某花费时间金钱做某事 (作语)
I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night
It takes sb (time money) 某事花费某少时间金钱 (it 作语)
It took me two hours to read the novel last night
Sb pay sth money pay money for sth ………付少钱 (作语)
I paid ten dollars for that book
Sth cost sb money 某物花费某少钱 (物作语)
That book cost me ten dollars
9succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the smoking 成功戒烟
10 play a role in doing sth 发挥作影响
computers play a role in people’s life 计算机生活中发挥作
11 Have fun (in)doing sth 玩高兴
They had fun playing basketball 篮球玩高兴
12 be good at doing sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing 擅长跳舞
13 be talented in doing sth sth 某方面天赋
she is talented in drawing 画画方面天赋
三v+ to do
1 it＇s a good great way to do sth 做方法
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 喜欢参加活
动交朋友方式
The best way to do sth 做某事方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English学英语方式朗读
2 It’s one’s first time to do sth 第次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners 第次外国说英语
3 want to do sth would like to do sth 想做某事
4 decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation 决定寒假旅行
5 be determined to do sth 定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination 定决心次期末
考试中取成绩
6 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 没邀请进晚餐
Invite sb to a place 邀请某某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party 想邀请女孩参加生日宴会
7 help sb(to)do sth help(sb)with sth 帮助某做某事
he helped me with my English he helped me to study English
8 order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令五点前完成工作
9 plan to do sth 计划做某事
I plan to have a vacation in this summer 计划暑假度假
10 choose to do sth 选择做某事
He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather 寒冷天气选择呆家里
11 Do one’s best to do sth try one’s best to do sth 某做努力做某事
I will try my best to make my dream come true
12 Need to do sth 需做某事
She needs to wash her dirty clothes now 现需洗脏衣服
13 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 She is ready to go out 准备出
14 seem + 形容词 起… You seem happy today 起高兴
seem + to do sth 似做某事 I seem to have a cold 似感
15 tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事
Her mum tells her to sleep early 妈妈告诉早睡
Tell sb not to sth 告诉某做某事
请告诉爬树
16 expect to do sth 期做某事
期周香港
17 wish sb to do sth 希某做某事
I wish you to be good 希
Hope to do sth 希做某事
I hope to have a good job in the future 希份工作
18 it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 某说样
It’s good for you to sleep early 早睡处
四v+ to do doing
1 try to do sth 量做某事 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
Try not to do sth 量做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings
Try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo
2 mean to do sth 意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 意伤害
Mean doing sth 意味着being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 意
味着爱
3 start doing sth 开始做某事 start to do sth (begin)
He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home妈妈家
时通常晚6点钟开始做饭
4 停止做某事 the teacher is cominglets stop talking 停做某事 if you are tired you can stop to rest
八年级英语册基础知识点
句子成分类型
1语：句子陈述象
2谓语：语发出动作般动作意义动词
3宾语：分动词宾语介词宾语属动作承受者
4系动词：表示状态状态变化动词没实际动作意义 be 感官系动词(look sound smell taste feel)保持类系动词(keep stay remain)状态变化类系动词(becomegetturn go)等
5表语：紧系动词面成分
6定语：修饰名词代词成分
7状语： 修饰形容词副词动词句子成分
8补语：分宾语补足语语补足语宾语语补充说明动动逻辑关系
例：You should keep the room clean and tidy
应该屋子保持干净整洁
(You语 should keep谓语the room宾语clean and tidy宾语补足语)
This kind of food tastes delicious
种食物吃起口
(This kind of food语 tastes系动词 delicious表语)
注意：语谓语宾语系动词表语补语句子干成分定语状语句子修饰性成分干成分
9简单句基形式语加谓语构成
10复合句句句构成
11两两简单句列连词连起构成句子做列句基结构简单句+列连词+简单句
般疑问句
疑问词需yesno回答疑问句般疑问句句末问号
般疑问句基法结构般疑问句某情况提出疑问通常yesno回答读时升调基结构be have 助动词+语+谓语(表语)：
Is he interested in going 兴趣
Have you ever been to Japan 日
Does she often have colds 常常感
Did you ask her which to buy 问没问该买
二陈述句变般疑问句方法
1动词be疑问式：动词be根时态称am is are
was were等形式作连系动词(表示等)助动词(构成进行时态动语态等)种情况构成疑问式时律动词be适形式置句首：句型：Be动词+语～
Is your father angry父亲生气
Yeshe is生气
Nohe isn＇t没生气
Were the babies crying last night(进行时)
昨天晚孩子直哭
Yesthey were哭
Nothey weren＇t没哭
Is English spoken all over the world(动语态)
全世界说英语
Yesit is
Noit isn＇t
2动词have疑问式：动词have根时态称have has had等形式作实意动词助动词分情况讨：
①作实意动词表示状态表示拥患病have to表示必须等构成构成式时直接have has had置句首根情况句首do does did：
Does he have [Has he] anything to say 什话说
Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon 必须早走
Did you have [Had you] any friends then 时朋友
②作实意动词表示动作表示吃(eat)喝(drink)(take)收(receive)度(spend)等构成疑问式时have提前句首应句首do does did：
Does he have breakfast at home 家吃早餐
Did you have a good time at the party 晚会玩高兴
③完成时般疑问句
句型：Have(Has)+语+动词分词+～
Have you known her since your childhood
童年认识
YesI have
NoI haven＇t
完成时般疑问句
句型：Had +语+动词分词+～
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here
里前已学约两千单词
Yeshe had
Nohe hadn＇t
3情态动词疑问式：情态动词疑问式通常情态动词置句首：
句型：情态动词+语+动词原形～
Can you bring me some apples
苹果
YesI can
NoI can＇t
Can you speak English 会说英语
Must I finish the work at once 必须马完成工作
4实意动词疑问式：般实意动词疑问式通常应根时态称句首加助动词do does did等：
句型：Do(DoesDid)+语+动词原形～
Do you go to school every day 天学
Does the boy like dancing 男孩喜欢唱歌
Did you see the film last night 昨晚部电影
Did he do morning exercises yesterday
昨天做早操
Yeshe did做
Nohe didn＇t没做
特殊疑问句
疑问词引导疑问句做特殊疑问句回答特殊疑问句时yesno降调便理解掌握特殊疑问句疑问词分三类：
疑问代词：whatwhoWhichwhosewhom
疑问副词：whenwherewhyhow
疑问形容词：what(whichwhose)+名词
疑问代词法
1what引导疑问句
类疑问句语表语宾语提问
A语提问
What is in your pocket
口袋里什
问题两种回答：
a：There is an egg in it
口袋里蛋
b：An egg is(in it)
蛋(里面)
There are a lot of chairs in it
A 1ot of chairs are in it许椅子
注意
回答句型问题时答句单复数根实际情况定
B宾语提问
What did you buy买什
C表语提问
What is this什
It＇s a bench条长凳
What is your mother妈妈干什
2Whowhomwhose引导疑问句
类疑问句语表语宾语提问
Who broke the window(语提问)
谁破窗户
who语表语提问whomwho宾格宾语提问口语中who代whom
Li Ming did李明破
Who is that woman(表语提问)
女谁
She is my mother妈妈(关系)
者：She is Rose罗思(姓名)
二疑问形容词法
whatwhichwhose面名词时三疑问词起形容词作
What sports do you like(宾语提问)
喜欢什运动
I like basketball喜欢篮球
Whose pens are these(表语提问)
谁钢笔
They are Li Ming＇s李明
Whose father died two years ago(语提问)
两年前谁父亲死
Which picture did you take(宾语提问)
张片拍
I took the one on the right
右边张拍
三疑问副词法
句型：疑问副词+般疑问句语序～
(疑问副词句中作状语语提问)
when引导疑问句：询问时间
When were you born时出生
(I was born)on June 51962
1962年6月5日出生
八年级英语册单元知识点
Unit2 How often do you exercise
重点短语
1 help with housework 帮助做家务活
2 go shopping 购物
3 on weekends 周末
4 how often 久次
5 hardly ever
6 once a week 周次
7 twice a month 月二次
8 go to the movies 电影
9 every day 天
10 use the Internet 网网
11 be free 空
12 have dance and piano lessons 舞蹈钢琴课
13 swing dance 摇摆舞
14 play tennis 网球
15 stay up late 熬夜
16 at least 少
17 go to bed early 早睡
18 play sports 锻炼身体
19 be good for … 处
20 go camping 野营
21 in one’s free time 某空闲时间
22 notat all 根
23 the most popular 流行
24 such as 例
25 go to the dentist 牙医
26 more than 超
27 Old habits die hard 旧惯难改
28 harddifficult 困难
29 less than 少
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