2022年7月1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案


    2022年7月1388国开电科理工英语4期末考试试题答案
    交际语(计10分题2分)
    15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
    l―I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight
    ―__________I’m not using it right now
    AIt doesn’t matter
    BNothank you
    CSurehere you are
    [答案]C
    2―___________________
    ―Can you tell me something about your new product
    AWhat do you dosir
    Bwhat do you want to buy
    CCan I help yousir
    [答案]C
    3―You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work
    ―___________________
    ANot at allI enjoyed it
    BI see your point
    CI think it’s a bad idea
    [答案]B
    4―Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
    ―___________________
    ANo thanks
    BI’m glad you like it
    CPlease don’t say so
    [答案]B
    5―Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer
    ―___________________
    ANoa portable 3D printer is more useful
    BYesI would not have a clumsy one
    CI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
    [答案]C
    二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
    620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
    6You will quickly get used to_________this new digital camera
    Ause
    Busing
    Cused
    [答案]B
    7I accepted my nose surgerythe________and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period
    Agraceful
    Bgreedy
    Cgracious
    [答案]C
    8Tom asked me to go to play football and__________
    Aso did I
    Bso I did
    Cso do I
    [答案]B
    9They are trying to make a new productthe world's smallest_________robot
    Ahammer
    Bhumane
    Chumanoid
    [答案]C
    10It is hard for any woman to resist_________herself more beauty
    Amake
    Bmade
    Cmaking
    [答案]C
    11The current death rate is reduced_________10 compared with that of the year of 1980
    Awith
    Bfrom
    Cby
    [答案]C
    12No one had enough foresight to_________the winner
    Apredict
    Bprevent
    Cprecise
    [答案]A
    13Modern Meadow is a start up that engineers tissues to create_________labgrown meat
    Aedible
    Beditable
    Cedify
    [答案]A
    14The problem is uneven distribution_________870 million suffering from hunger
    Aleft
    Bto leave
    Cleaving
    [答案]C
    15The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial_________
    Areconstruct
    Breconstruction
    Creconstructed
    [答案]B
    16_________no modern telecommunicationswe would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world
    AWere there
    BIf there are
    CIf there have been
    [答案]A
    17You_________the Inceptionsince I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
    Acould have watched
    Bshould have watched
    Cmust have watched
    [答案]C
    18It__________me that I had a choice
    Abit
    Bpick
    Chit
    [答案]C
    19This 3D printer was designed_________produce snacks
    Ato
    Bfor
    Cwith
    [答案]A
    20The technology has several advantages_________earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro
    Ain comparison of
    Bin comparison to
    Ccompare with
    [答案]B
    三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
    2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
    Passage 1
    When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used

    Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air

    The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don't have to pay to cool their servers

    The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client's task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don't have to pay for the overhead of the data center

    Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it

    He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home's heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to 440 in heating costs a year

    21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
    ABecause computers can get very hot
    BComputer servers is a complex program
    CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
    [答案]C
    22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
    Acreate large amounts of information
    Bcreate large quantity of heat
    Cmanage the huge cooling systems
    [答案]B
    23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
    AeRadiator cost less energy
    BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
    CeRadiator can create cold air for free
    [答案]B
    24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
    Adepends on the work being processed by PC
    Bcan not be used as the home's heating system
    Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
    [答案]C
    25The best title for this passage is_________
    AThe New Way to Heat Homes
    BThe New Way to Cool Homes
    CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
    [答案]A
    2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
    Passage 2
    BaiduChina's leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality

    The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone

    Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you'll get to know where to buy one for yourself

    According to Kaiser KuoBaidu's director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger

    Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye

    26Baidu is China's leading search engine company[答案]T
    27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3[答案]F
    28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen[答案]F
    29The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text[答案]F
    30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye[答案]F
    四写作(计20分)
    31根求写作文
    My Favorite Sport题写篇作文求包括容
    (1)介绍项特喜欢运动
    (2)说明喜欢项运动理
    参考答案
    My Favorite Sport
    MY favourite sport is basketballPlaying basketball can make me stronger and strongerAnd keeping playing it can make my basketball skills betterPlaying basketball is not only very interesting but also helps me make many friends

    I enjoy playing basketball with my friendsKobe Bryant who is an NBA player is very powerfulHe is regarded as the best player in American basketball worldI hope l can have a chance to see an NBA game in personI wish l can play basketball with Kobe Bryant one day
    参考答案二
    My Favorite Sport
    My Favourite sport My favourite sport is basketball as it is very excitingI like basketball because the NBAstars play very wellBasketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our healthWe can grow taller if we play basketball oftenAlso it keeps me fitI play basketball three times a weekMost often I play it in my schoolI often play it with my friends although l may play it myself I feel very happy when I play basketball in school with my classmates

    Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my homeBasketball is very easy to playIf you play basketball very wellyou can form a basketball team to take part in the competitionIf you win the basketball competitionyou will have the prizeYou may become a famous basketball star
    参考答案三
    My Favorite Sport
    My favourite sport is playing badminton It is a very popular game and both of the young and the old can play itThere are many kinds of ways to play itsuch as men's singleswomen's singlesmen's doubleswomen's doubles and fixed doubles

    It isn't as easy as it seems to play because you have to know how to run the pacehow to hit the badmintonYou must learn about many things about badminton

    I have a badminton training class on TuesdaysThursdays and SaturdaysWe drill very hard and always feel tired after an hour

    I see many badminton matches and know some famous badminton playersI want to be a famous one too

    I like playing badminton very much
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