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学英语（二）试卷B
适合专业 考试日期
需时间 120分钟 试卷总分：100分
I Listening Comprehension (30 points)
Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations
Directions You’re going to hear ten short conversations After each conversation a question will be asked about what you’ve heard Choose the right answers to the questions you hear (10 points)
1 A 3871042 B 3781024
C 3781042 D 3871024
2 A The woman will join her cousin for a walk
B The woman will have dinner with the man
C The woman will go for a walk with the man
D The woman will not go for a walk with the man
3 A By bus B By bike C By taxi D On foot
4 A The man has an apartment for sale
B The man wants to buy an apartment
C The woman has three children
D The woman lives in a 3bedroom apartment
5 A The man is one of the best students in Prof Johnson’s class
B The man likes Prof Johnson very much
C The man finds Prof Johnson’s class very interesting
D The man thinks Prof Johnson is a very interesting teacher
6 A 330 B 355 C 415 D 425
7 A Tim isn’t in right now B Tim can’t come to the phone at the moment
C Tim doesn’t know the caller D The caller dialed the wrong number
8 A A CD B A shaver C A tie D A book
9 A Near her work place B Near the train station
C In the city D In the countryside
10 A They want to the same party some time ago
B They are close friends
C They got to know each other at Bill’s place
D They have lost contact for a very long time
Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations
Directions In this section you＇ll hear a long conversation or conversations Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear (10 points)
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog
11 A To tell them how to create paperwork
B To help them improve their way of doing things
C To encourage them to move to Japan
D To teach them how to work with Japanese people
12 A They produce too much paperwork B They don＇t know how to use email
C They don’t have good technology D They don＇t produce enough products
13 A By fax B By phone C By email D In person
14 A They have good managers who work hard
B They use their meeting time well
C They don’t spend much time on meetings
D They produce superb products
15 A Dress B Budgets C Leisure D Managers
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog
16 A To explain Shakespeare B To explain a book he is reading
C To explain Chinese customs D To explain Chinese relationships
17 A People often kill themselves B Brother fight against each other
C People often get angry D People view relationships differently
18 A He should not fight against him
B He should protect him
C He should help him when he can
D He should do everything his older brother says
19 A A tree falls on him B He jumps off the top of a tree
C He hangs himself from a tree D He runs into a tree
20 A Bao the Orphan B Chinese books
C Shakespeare’s works D That people would kill themselves
Part 3 Spot Dictation
Directions In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times When the passage is read for the first time you should listen carefully for its general idea When the passage is read for the second time you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard Finally when the passage is read for the third time you should check what you have written (10 points)
Americans value time and save it carefully Time is a real precious resource to them so every minute must (21) ______ Visitors may think Americans are always in a rush and under (22) ________ Smiles short conversations and small exchanges with strangers don’t (23) _______ as in other countries Americans (24)_______ others professionally rather than socially They start talking business immediately since they are always (25) _______ of time and dislike wasting too much time Americans work hard at saving time They would have meetings using equipment like television screens and telephones (26) _________ in person Quickly solving a problem or doing a job successfully is a (27) _______ of skill The more important the job the more time and effort Americans will (28) ________ it This often makes it difficult for people from other cultures to understand Americans Therefore (29) _________ to another culture has become so important to us This requires a great deal of personal and cultural (30) _________ In short it is highly necessary for us to develop appreciation for things that are foreign to us
II Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)
Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
31 The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent
A as though B even though C because of D due to
32 People who want the typist＇s job will be judged _________ how accurate and fast they are
A in favor of B in terms of C in ways of D in spite of
33 As _________ as you work hard and perform well opportunities will be made available to you as the company succeeds and grows
A best B most C much D long
34 Only members of the company are _________ to use the facilities
A deserved B entitled C undertaken D guaranteed
35 ________ the strength of the opposition we did very well to score two goals
A Considering B Being considered
C Consider D Considered
36 Many schools are now _______ computer programs into the schedules
A combining B integrating C inclining D corresponding
37 The climate has changed too much and too quickly this is why the wild animal _______ is becoming more and more difficult every year
A rescue B survival C surrender D living
38 I want you to succeed without _______ and firmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough
A failing B failed C fail D failure
39 As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses the place looks much more ________ than it did a few years ago
A propertied B tedious C prosperous D unremarkable
40 I can hardly believe my eyes This ________ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize
A remarkable B unusual C magnificent D unremarkable
41 When workers are organized and united managers find it hard to lay them ________
A off B aside C out D down
42 The fifthgeneration computers with the ability to think for themselves _______ and perfected now
A developed B are being developed
C have developed D will have been developed
43 She wouldn＇t even take a short rest there __________ stay for the night
A much more B much few C much lesser D much less
44 If we carry out our plan with _______ we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later
A conditions B determination C competition D frowns
45 As far as Jenny and I _______ this arrangement is quite satisfactory
A am concerned B are concerned C am concerning D are concerning
46 If you are always __________ to others’ troubles you won’t get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself
A indifferent B regretful C romantic D phenomenal
47 First of all I would like to express my _______ to my parents who have cared about me all the time
A satisfaction B regret C attitude D gratitude
48 They have __________ that any broken parts will be replaced free of charge
A guaranteed B stated C considered D questioned
49 I only caught a ________ of the woman so I couldn’t remember what she looked like
A sight B glimpse C stare D look
50 The athlete refused to accept the silver medal _______ that the judgment was unfair
A asserting B to assert C having been asserted D being asserting
III Banked Cloze (10 points)
Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please select the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once
What do we know about love Is it as some people would suggest a mysterious force Or can it be explained and possibly even (51)_______ Well even in this scientific and reasondriven age love seems still to (52)_______ total understanding We can however know something about love and make stronger (53)_______ between individuals
One thing that seems to (54)_______ love is distance The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are (55)______ Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more (56)______
Something that (57) _____ love is danger Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more This could be caused by the worry it develops It could also be that feelings of (58)______ or need transform into love with time
Love gives us warmth courage and a feeling of being safe but it also (59)_______ selfless devotion and sacrifice If you are truly (60)______ to finding true love you should make yourself more interesting Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests
Word Bank
A intense B alter C uncertainty D defy E demands
F isolated G commands H separated I nourishes J forbidden
K comforts L committed N connections M created O affect
IV Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Directions There are 3 passages in this section Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D) You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre
Passage one
There are three kinds of goals shortterm mediumrange and longterm goals
Shortrange goals are those that usually deal with current activities which we can apply on a daily basis Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks or possible months It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation out longterm goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid shortterm goals Upon completing our shortterm goals we should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed
The intermediate goals are built on the foundation of the shortrange goals They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year or they could even extend for several years Any time you move a step at a time you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed As you complete each step you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed And as your list of completion dates grow your motivation and desire will increase
Longrange goals may be related to our dreams of the future They might cover five years or more Life is not a static thing We should never allow a longterm goal to limit us or our course of action
61 Our longterm goals mean a lot _______
A if we complete our shortrange goals
B if we cannot reach solid shortterm goals
C if we write down the dates
D if we put forward some plans
62 New shortterm goals are built upon _______
A two years B longterm goals
C current activities D the goals that have been completed
63 When we complete each step of our goals ______
A we will win final success
B we are overwhelmed
C we should build up confidence of success
D we should strong desire for setting new goals
64 Once our goals are drawn up ______
A we should stick to them until we complete them
B we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
C we had better wait for the exciting news of success
D we have made great decision
65 It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______
A those who have longterm goals will succeed
B writing down the dates may discourage you
C the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destination
D every should have a goal
Passage Two
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat it has at the same time made many foods unfit to eat Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well especially cancer of the colon Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures That food is related to illness is not a new discovery In 1945 about 35 years ago government researchers realized that nitrates commonly used to preserve color in meats and other food additives caused cancer Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful The additives which we eat are not all so direct Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals and because of this penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes but for financial reasons The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures the practices continue
66 What is the best possible title of the passage
A Drug and Food B Cancer and Health
C Food and Health D Health and Drug
67 Which of the following statements is NOT true
A Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons
B Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals
C Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirtyfive years
D Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world
68 How has science done something harmful to mankind
A Because of science diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated
B It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food
C Because of the application of science some potentially harmful substances have been added to food
D The scientists have preserved the color of meats but not of vegetables
69 What are nitrates used for
A They preserve flavor in packaged foods
B They preserve the color of meats
C They are the objects of research
D They cause the animals to become fatter
70 The word ＇carcinogenic＇ most nearly means _____’
A troublemaking B colorretaining
C moneymaking D cancercausing
Passage Three
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Human brains differ considerably some being more capable than others But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared If an individual is handicapped environmentally it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins Peter and Mark X Being identical the twins had identical brains at birth and their growth processes were the same When the twins were three months old their parents died and they were placed in separate foster homes Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities Mark was reared in the home of welltodo parents who had been to college He was read to as a child sent to good schools and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teenswhen they were given tests to measure their intelligence Mark’s IQ was 125 twenty－five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother Given equal opportunities the twins having identical brains would have tested at roughly the same level
71 This selection can best be titled_________
A Measuring Your Intelligence B Intelligence and Environment
C The Case of Peter and Mark D How the brain Influences Intelligence
72The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _____
A human brains differ considerably
B the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
C environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligence
D persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
73According to the passage the average IQ is _____
A 85 B 100 C 110 D 125
74The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______
A individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environment
C lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
75This passage suggests that an individual’s IQ______
A can be predicted at birth B stays the same throughout his life
C can be increased by education D is determined by his childhood
Part V Translation (20 points)
Section A translate the following sentences into English (10 points)
76 样措施会带工作效率提高( result in )
77 足球感兴趣关心谁输谁赢( be indifferent)
78 黑猫白猫抓住老鼠猫( as long as )
79 立场母亲时严厉没顾感受(from one’s standpoint)
80 途中忍受种种艰难困苦什阻止寻找失散女(keep sb form doing sth)
Section B translate the following sentences into Chinese（10 points）
81 A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce
82 How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase
83 To the teacher’s surprise no one volunteered for the position of monitor
84 This ticket entitles the bearer to free entry
85 The bank could make loans to some small companies to keep them form falling
院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：
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学英语（二）B卷答题纸
适合专业 考试日期
需时间 120分钟 试卷总分：100分
Part I Listening Comprehension (30’)
1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B C D
6 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 A B C D
11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D
16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 A B C D 19 A B C D 20 A B C D
21 _____________ 22_____________23 _____________ 24______________
25 _____________ 26 ____________ 27 _____________ 28 ______________
29 ______________ 30 ____________
Part II Grammar & Vocabulary (10’)
31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D
36 A B C D 37 A B C D 38 A B C D 39 A B C D 40 A B C D
41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D
46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D
Part III Banked Cloze (1 point each)
51 _____ 52 ______ 53 ______ 54 ______ 55 ______
56 _____ 57 ______ 58 ______ 59 ______ 60 ______
Part IV Reading Comprehension (2 points each)
61 A B C D 62 A B C D 63 A B C D 64 A B C D 65 A B C D
66 A B C D 67 A B C D 68 A B C D 69 A B C D 70 A B C D
71 A B C D 72 A B C D 73 A B C D 74 A B C D 75 A B C D
Part V Translation (2 points each)
76_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 79_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 81_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________84_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
85_________________________________________________________
学英语（二）试卷B答案
I Listening comprehension (1’*3030’)
Part1 short conversations (1’*1010’)
110 BDBAC BABDA
Part2 long conversations (1’*1010’)
1120 BACCD BAADC
Part3 Spot dictation (1’*1010’)
2125 count pressure exist assess conscious
2630 rather than sign pour into adjusting awareness
II Vocabulary and Structure (05’*2010’)
3140 BBDBA BBCCD
4150 ABDBB ADABA
III Banked Cloze (1’*1010’)
5155 OJGHL 5660 AEBCN
IV Reading Comprehension (2’*1530’)
Passage one 6165 ADCBC
Passage two 6670 CACBD
Passage three 7175 BCBCC
V Translation (2’*1020’)
Grade Score Description
EXCELLENT TRANSLATION (2’)
The translation faithfully reflects all the original sentence with only 1 or 2 minor errors in vocabulary syntax punctuation or spelling The translation is elegant (appropriate choice of words a variety in sentence patterns)
PASSABLE TRANSLATION WITH SOME INACCURACIES (15’)
The translation adequately reflects most of the original sentence with occasional errors of vocabulary syntax spelling or punctuation The translation is for the most part readable (generally clear smooth and cohesive)
INADEQUATE TRANSLATION WITH FREQUENT INACCURACIES (1’)
The translation only reflects about half of the original sentence with frequent errors of
vocabulary syntax spelling or punctuation The translation is in some parts unreadable
POOR TRANSLATION (05’0’)
The translation reflects less than half of the original sentence Almost the whole sentences contain errors of vocabulary syntax spelling or punctuation The translation is for the most part unreadable
Section A translate the following sentences into English
76 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency
77 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses
78 It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice
79 From my standpoint mother was too hard on me then without taking my feelings into account
80 She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter
Section B translate the following sentences into Chinese
8185 With reference to NEW HORIZON COLLEGE ENGLISH BOOK TWO
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装 订 线
装 订 线 装 订 线 装 订 线
学英语（二）试卷B
适合专业 考试日期
需时间 120分钟 试卷总分：100分
I Listening Comprehension (30 points)
Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations
Directions You’re going to hear ten short conversations After each conversation a question will be asked about what you’ve heard Choose the right answers to the questions you hear (10 points)
1 A 3871042 B 3781024
C 3781042 D 3871024
2 A The woman will join her cousin for a walk
B The woman will have dinner with the man
C The woman will go for a walk with the man
D The woman will not go for a walk with the man
3 A By bus B By bike C By taxi D On foot
4 A The man has an apartment for sale
B The man wants to buy an apartment
C The woman has three children
D The woman lives in a 3bedroom apartment
5 A The man is one of the best students in Prof Johnson’s class
B The man likes Prof Johnson very much
C The man finds Prof Johnson’s class very interesting
D The man thinks Prof Johnson is a very interesting teacher
6 A 330 B 355 C 415 D 425
7 A Tim isn’t in right now B Tim can’t come to the phone at the moment
C Tim doesn’t know the caller D The caller dialed the wrong number
8 A A CD B A shaver C A tie D A book
9 A Near her work place B Near the train station
C In the city D In the countryside
10 A They want to the same party some time ago
B They are close friends
C They got to know each other at Bill’s place
D They have lost contact for a very long time
Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations
Directions In this section you＇ll hear a long conversation or conversations Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear (10 points)
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog
11 A To tell them how to create paperwork
B To help them improve their way of doing things
C To encourage them to move to Japan
D To teach them how to work with Japanese people
12 A They produce too much paperwork B They don＇t know how to use email
C They don’t have good technology D They don＇t produce enough products
13 A By fax B By phone C By email D In person
14 A They have good managers who work hard
B They use their meeting time well
C They don’t spend much time on meetings
D They produce superb products
15 A Dress B Budgets C Leisure D Managers
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog
16 A To explain Shakespeare B To explain a book he is reading
C To explain Chinese customs D To explain Chinese relationships
17 A People often kill themselves B Brother fight against each other
C People often get angry D People view relationships differently
18 A He should not fight against him
B He should protect him
C He should help him when he can
D He should do everything his older brother says
19 A A tree falls on him B He jumps off the top of a tree
C He hangs himself from a tree D He runs into a tree
20 A Bao the Orphan B Chinese books
C Shakespeare’s works D That people would kill themselves
Part 3 Spot Dictation
Directions In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times When the passage is read for the first time you should listen carefully for its general idea When the passage is read for the second time you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard Finally when the passage is read for the third time you should check what you have written (10 points)
Americans value time and save it carefully Time is a real precious resource to them so every minute must (21) ______ Visitors may think Americans are always in a rush and under (22) ________ Smiles short conversations and small exchanges with strangers don’t (23) _______ as in other countries Americans (24)_______ others professionally rather than socially They start talking business immediately since they are always (25) _______ of time and dislike wasting too much time Americans work hard at saving time They would have meetings using equipment like television screens and telephones (26) _________ in person Quickly solving a problem or doing a job successfully is a (27) _______ of skill The more important the job the more time and effort Americans will (28) ________ it This often makes it difficult for people from other cultures to understand Americans Therefore (29) _________ to another culture has become so important to us This requires a great deal of personal and cultural (30) _________ In short it is highly necessary for us to develop appreciation for things that are foreign to us
II Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)
Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
31 The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent
A as though B even though C because of D due to
32 People who want the typist＇s job will be judged _________ how accurate and fast they are
A in favor of B in terms of C in ways of D in spite of
33 As _________ as you work hard and perform well opportunities will be made available to you as the company succeeds and grows
A best B most C much D long
34 Only members of the company are _________ to use the facilities
A deserved B entitled C undertaken D guaranteed
35 ________ the strength of the opposition we did very well to score two goals
A Considering B Being considered
C Consider D Considered
36 Many schools are now _______ computer programs into the schedules
A combining B integrating C inclining D corresponding
37 The climate has changed too much and too quickly this is why the wild animal _______ is becoming more and more difficult every year
A rescue B survival C surrender D living
38 I want you to succeed without _______ and firmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough
A failing B failed C fail D failure
39 As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses the place looks much more ________ than it did a few years ago
A propertied B tedious C prosperous D unremarkable
40 I can hardly believe my eyes This ________ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize
A remarkable B unusual C magnificent D unremarkable
41 When workers are organized and united managers find it hard to lay them ________
A off B aside C out D down
42 The fifthgeneration computers with the ability to think for themselves _______ and perfected now
A developed B are being developed
C have developed D will have been developed
43 She wouldn＇t even take a short rest there __________ stay for the night
A much more B much few C much lesser D much less
44 If we carry out our plan with _______ we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later
A conditions B determination C competition D frowns
45 As far as Jenny and I _______ this arrangement is quite satisfactory
A am concerned B are concerned C am concerning D are concerning
46 If you are always __________ to others’ troubles you won’t get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself
A indifferent B regretful C romantic D phenomenal
47 First of all I would like to express my _______ to my parents who have cared about me all the time
A satisfaction B regret C attitude D gratitude
48 They have __________ that any broken parts will be replaced free of charge
A guaranteed B stated C considered D questioned
49 I only caught a ________ of the woman so I couldn’t remember what she looked like
A sight B glimpse C stare D look
50 The athlete refused to accept the silver medal _______ that the judgment was unfair
A asserting B to assert C having been asserted D being asserting
III Banked Cloze (10 points)
Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please select the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once
What do we know about love Is it as some people would suggest a mysterious force Or can it be explained and possibly even (51)_______ Well even in this scientific and reasondriven age love seems still to (52)_______ total understanding We can however know something about love and make stronger (53)_______ between individuals
One thing that seems to (54)_______ love is distance The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are (55)______ Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more (56)______
Something that (57) _____ love is danger Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more This could be caused by the worry it develops It could also be that feelings of (58)______ or need transform into love with time
Love gives us warmth courage and a feeling of being safe but it also (59)_______ selfless devotion and sacrifice If you are truly (60)______ to finding true love you should make yourself more interesting Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests
Word Bank
A intense B alter C uncertainty D defy E demands
F isolated G commands H separated I nourishes J forbidden
K comforts L committed N connections M created O affect
IV Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Directions There are 3 passages in this section Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D) You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre
Passage one
There are three kinds of goals shortterm mediumrange and longterm goals
Shortrange goals are those that usually deal with current activities which we can apply on a daily basis Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks or possible months It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation out longterm goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid shortterm goals Upon completing our shortterm goals we should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed
The intermediate goals are built on the foundation of the shortrange goals They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year or they could even extend for several years Any time you move a step at a time you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed As you complete each step you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed And as your list of completion dates grow your motivation and desire will increase
Longrange goals may be related to our dreams of the future They might cover five years or more Life is not a static thing We should never allow a longterm goal to limit us or our course of action
61 Our longterm goals mean a lot _______
A if we complete our shortrange goals
B if we cannot reach solid shortterm goals
C if we write down the dates
D if we put forward some plans
62 New shortterm goals are built upon _______
A two years B longterm goals
C current activities D the goals that have been completed
63 When we complete each step of our goals ______
A we will win final success
B we are overwhelmed
C we should build up confidence of success
D we should strong desire for setting new goals
64 Once our goals are drawn up ______
A we should stick to them until we complete them
B we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
C we had better wait for the exciting news of success
D we have made great decision
65 It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______
A those who have longterm goals will succeed
B writing down the dates may discourage you
C the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destination
D every should have a goal
Passage Two
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat it has at the same time made many foods unfit to eat Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well especially cancer of the colon Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures That food is related to illness is not a new discovery In 1945 about 35 years ago government researchers realized that nitrates commonly used to preserve color in meats and other food additives caused cancer Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful The additives which we eat are not all so direct Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals and because of this penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes but for financial reasons The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures the practices continue
66 What is the best possible title of the passage
A Drug and Food B Cancer and Health
C Food and Health D Health and Drug
67 Which of the following statements is NOT true
A Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons
B Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals
C Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirtyfive years
D Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world
68 How has science done something harmful to mankind
A Because of science diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated
B It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food
C Because of the application of science some potentially harmful substances have been added to food
D The scientists have preserved the color of meats but not of vegetables
69 What are nitrates used for
A They preserve flavor in packaged foods
B They preserve the color of meats
C They are the objects of research
D They cause the animals to become fatter
70 The word ＇carcinogenic＇ most nearly means _____’
A troublemaking B colorretaining
C moneymaking D cancercausing
Passage Three
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Human brains differ considerably some being more capable than others But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared If an individual is handicapped environmentally it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins Peter and Mark X Being identical the twins had identical brains at birth and their growth processes were the same When the twins were three months old their parents died and they were placed in separate foster homes Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities Mark was reared in the home of welltodo parents who had been to college He was read to as a child sent to good schools and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teenswhen they were given tests to measure their intelligence Mark’s IQ was 125 twenty－five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother Given equal opportunities the twins having identical brains would have tested at roughly the same level
71 This selection can best be titled_________
A Measuring Your Intelligence B Intelligence and Environment
C The Case of Peter and Mark D How the brain Influences Intelligence
72The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _____
A human brains differ considerably
B the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
C environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligence
D persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
73According to the passage the average IQ is _____
A 85 B 100 C 110 D 125
74The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______
A individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environment
C lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
75This passage suggests that an individual’s IQ______
A can be predicted at birth B stays the same throughout his life
C can be increased by education D is determined by his childhood
Part V Translation (20 points)
Section A translate the following sentences into English (10 points)
76 样措施会带工作效率提高( result in )
77 足球感兴趣关心谁输谁赢( be indifferent)
78 黑猫白猫抓住老鼠猫( as long as )
79 立场母亲时严厉没顾感受(from one’s standpoint)
80 途中忍受种种艰难困苦什阻止寻找失散女(keep sb form doing sth)
Section B translate the following sentences into Chinese（10 points）
81 A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce
82 How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase
83 To the teacher’s surprise no one volunteered for the position of monitor
84 This ticket entitles the bearer to free entry
85 The bank could make loans to some small companies to keep them form falling
院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：
装 订 线
学英语（二）B卷答题纸
适合专业 考试日期
需时间 120分钟 试卷总分：100分
Part I Listening Comprehension (30’)
1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B C D
6 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 A B C D
11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D
16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 A B C D 19 A B C D 20 A B C D
21 _____________ 22_____________23 _____________ 24______________
25 _____________ 26 ____________ 27 _____________ 28 ______________
29 ______________ 30 ____________
Part II Grammar & Vocabulary (10’)
31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D
36 A B C D 37 A B C D 38 A B C D 39 A B C D 40 A B C D
41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D
46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D
Part III Banked Cloze (1 point each)
51 _____ 52 ______ 53 ______ 54 ______ 55 ______
56 _____ 57 ______ 58 ______ 59 ______ 60 ______
Part IV Reading Comprehension (2 points each)
61 A B C D 62 A B C D 63 A B C D 64 A B C D 65 A B C D
66 A B C D 67 A B C D 68 A B C D 69 A B C D 70 A B C D
71 A B C D 72 A B C D 73 A B C D 74 A B C D 75 A B C D
Part V Translation (2 points each)
76_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 79_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 81_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________84_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
85_________________________________________________________
学英语（二）试卷B答案
I Listening comprehension (1’*3030’)
Part1 short conversations (1’*1010’)
110 BDBAC BABDA
Part2 long conversations (1’*1010’)
1120 BACCD BAADC
Part3 Spot dictation (1’*1010’)
2125 count pressure exist assess conscious
2630 rather than sign pour into adjusting awareness
II Vocabulary and Structure (05’*2010’)
3140 BBDBA BBCCD
4150 ABDBB ADABA
III Banked Cloze (1’*1010’)
5155 OJGHL 5660 AEBCN
IV Reading Comprehension (2’*1530’)
Passage one 6165 ADCBC
Passage two 6670 CACBD
Passage three 7175 BCBCC
V Translation (2’*1020’)
Grade Score Description
EXCELLENT TRANSLATION (2’)
The translation faithfully reflects all the original sentence with only 1 or 2 minor errors in vocabulary syntax punctuation or spelling The translation is elegant (appropriate choice of words a variety in sentence patterns)
PASSABLE TRANSLATION WITH SOME INACCURACIES (15’)
The translation adequately reflects most of the original sentence with occasional errors of vocabulary syntax spelling or punctuation The translation is for the most part readable (generally clear smooth and cohesive)
INADEQUATE TRANSLATION WITH FREQUENT INACCURACIES (1’)
The translation only reflects about half of the original sentence with frequent errors of
vocabulary syntax spelling or punctuation The translation is in some parts unreadable
POOR TRANSLATION (05’0’)
The translation reflects less than half of the original sentence Almost the whole sentences contain errors of vocabulary syntax spelling or punctuation The translation is for the most part unreadable
Section A translate the following sentences into English
76 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency
77 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses
78 It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice
79 From my standpoint mother was too hard on me then without taking my feelings into account
80 She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter
Section B translate the following sentences into Chinese
8185 With reference to NEW HORIZON COLLEGE ENGLISH BOOK TWO
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