西方哲学专业词汇
Western philosophy西方哲学
Ancient GreekRoman philosophy古希腊罗马哲学
Hellenistic philosophy希腊化哲学
Medieval philosophy中世纪哲学
Renaissance philosophy文艺复兴哲学
Modern western philosophy西方代哲学
Contemporary western philosophy西方现代哲学
Jewish philosophy犹太哲学
马克思义哲学Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学Foreign Philosophy
逻辑学Logic
伦理学Ethics
美学Aesthetics
宗教学Science of Religion
科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology
艺术哲学Philosophy of art
Metaphysics形学
Epistemology认识知识
Methodology方法
ontology体
Cosmology宇宙宇宙生成
Theory of valueaxiology价值
Monism元
Dualism二元
Pluralism元
Cognosciblism知
Agnosticism知
Materialism唯物义
Irrationalism非理性义
abstractconcrete抽象具体
Idealism唯心义
Objective Subjective idealism客观唯心义
Scepticism怀疑义
Substance实体
macrocosm宇宙
microcosm宇宙
Sensibilityunderstanding reason感性知性理性
Theism神
Antitheism 神
Deism然神
pantheism泛神
Dialectical materialism辩证唯物义
Historical materialism历史唯物义
Law of identity律
Law of contradiction排中律
Law of excluded middle排中律
teleology目
mechanism机械
dialectics辩证法
consciousness意识
spirit精神
belief信念
nature然
reality现实实
possibility性
Illusion幻想
imagination想象力
Mysticism神秘义
Spiritualism唯灵
form形式
existence存
appearance现象
essence质
prime matter原初质料
motion运动
ContinuitynonContinuity连续性间断性
time and space时间空间
Pastpresentfuture现未
cause and effect原结果
subject and object体客体
occasionalism偶
Ockham’s razor奥康剃刀
subjectivity体性
Necessity and contingency必然性偶然性
Universals and individuals般相殊相普遍
relative and absolute相绝
intuition直觉
idea观念
thought思维
perception知觉
subsistence潜
knowledge知识
opinion意见
Nature然
Actualityreality现实
Reality实
Necessity and freedom必然
Beginningfirst principlearche(希)原始基
archetype原型
illusion幻象
image形影
ideology意识形态
doctrine of correspondence符合说
mindbody problem身心问题
representative theory of idea表象说
finite and infinite限限
humanism道义文义
Natural theology然神学
substratum基质
The infiniteboundlessapeiron定限
pneuma普纽玛
being存
nonbeing非存
logos逻斯
mindnous努斯
psychepneuma普纽玛
atom原子
void虚空
element元素
four roots四根
selfknowledge知
Becomingdecay生成衰亡
bisection两分法
flying arrow is at rest飞矢动
stadium运动场
becoming生成
doctrine of effluence流射说
Eristicelenchus辩术诡辩术
art of midwiferymaieutic method助产术接生术
irony讥讽
Virtue is knowledge美德知识
world of idea理念世界
Infinite regress argument穷退证明
Simile of the cave洞穴喻
Simile of the line线段喻
Simile of the sun太阳喻
sense world感性世界感官世界
harmony谐
theory of Participation(sharing)分说
theory of Imitation模仿说
copy摹
archetype模型原型
paradigm范式
model of universal宇宙模型世界模型
soul of universal宇宙灵魂世界灵魂
Philosopherking哲学王
passion激情
Wisdomcouragetemperancejustice智慧勇敢节制正义(four cardinal virtue四德)
Desirepassion欲激情
artificer工匠创造者
Genus种
primarysecondary substance第二实体
form and matter形式质料
accident偶性
potentiality and actuality潜现实
four causes 四
material cause质料
formal cause形式
efficient cause动力
final cause目
ether太
Actuality现实entelechy隐德莱希(完全实现)
Goodhighest good善善
Category范畴
Peripatetics漫步学派
active reasonactive intellect动理性动理智
mean中道中庸
wisdom智慧
Practical wisdom实践智慧
intellectual virtue理智德性
the liar说谎者
argument of the measure of grain谷堆证
argument of the baldhead秃头证
argument of the veiled figure隐藏者证
logos of the universe宇宙理性
one太
Whatitis 什
the third man argument第三者证
Theory of recollection回忆说
epoche悬搁判断judgement of suspension
ataraxy静观
doctrine of emanation流溢说
anthropomorphism神形性拟观
pythagoreanism毕达哥拉斯义
transmigration of souls灵魂轮回转世说
atomism原子
Mode of cyclical reasoning循环证
Good being nature善然
sensation was due to action between the unlikes异类相知说
doctrine of like knows like类相知说
doctrine of seeds种子说
Doctrine of love and strife爱恨说
doctrine of image影说
cynicism犬儒义
platonism柏拉图义
theory of idea理念
doctrine of the communion of genera通种
aristotelianism亚里士德义
syllogism三段
Unmoved mover动动者prime mover
purification净化说
induction纳法
pyrrhonism皮浪义
Epicureanism伊壁鸠鲁义
canonic准学
Ionian school伊奥尼亚学派
Milesian school米利学派
Ephsian school爱菲斯学派
Heraclitean school赫拉克利特学派
Pythagoreans 毕达哥拉斯学派
Eleatic school爱利亚学派
privation缺失匮乏
Presocratics前苏格拉底学派
Cynics犬儒学派
Cyrenaics昔兰尼学派
megarian school麦加拉派
sophists智者
Minor socratics苏格拉底学派
academy学园柏拉图学园雅典学园
academics学园派
peripatetics漫步学派
stoics画廊学派斯亚学派
Epicurean school伊壁鸠鲁学派
Christianity基督教
Christian philosophy基督教哲学
Judaism犹太教
Trinity三位体
heresy异端
Polytheism神
eschatology末世
Church fathers教父
Providence天意天命
Kingdom of God帝国
theology神学
negative theology否定神学
Positive theology肯定神学
Patristic philosophy Patristics教父哲学教父学
scholasticism院哲学
revealed religion天启宗教启示宗教
Trinity三位体
incarnation道成肉身
faithhopelove信仰希热爱
doctrine of redemption救赎
grace神恩神惠恩宠
omnipotence全
omniscience全知
omnipresence全
Argument a posteriori先天证明
Argument a priori天证明
fideism信仰义(僧侣义)
hylozoism物活
Original sin 原罪
Justification by faith信称义
Ockham’s razor奥卡姆剃刀
nominalism唯名(extrememoderate)
realism唯实( extrememoderate )
Augustinism奥古斯丁义
ontological argument体证明
cosmological argument宇宙证明
teleological argument目证明
Moral argument道德证明
Supreme good argument善性证明
Faith hope and charity信爱
doctrine of doubletruth双重真理
Divine illumination神光
Theological fatalism神学预定
Thomism托马斯义
Averroism阿威洛伊义
Scotism司脱义
Rationalism唯理( materialisticidealistic )
Empiricism验(materialisticidealistic)
Social contract theory社会契约
Geographical determinism理环境决定
Classical German philosophy德国古典哲学
Apriorism先天
The reformation宗教改革运动
Enlightenment启蒙运动
French materialism法国唯物义
Encyclopaedists百科全书派
conceptualism概念
Mechanistic materialism机械唯物
learned ignorance学问知
maximum极
minimum极
utopia乌托邦
universal intellect普遍理智
idols假相偶
theory of four idols四假相说
idols of the tribe种族假相
idols of the cave洞穴假相
idols of the marketplace市场假相
idols of the theatre剧场假相
property and form性质形式
extension广延
first principle第原理
Realnominal essence实名义质
blank tablet白板
causality果性
causation果关系
cause原effect结果
experience验
dogma教条
MaterialSpiritual substance物质精神实体
thinking substance思想实体思维实体
Innate idea天赋观念
adventitious ideas外观念
factitious ideas虚幻观念
dualism of mind and matter心物二元
Animal sprits精气元精动物精神
psychophysical interactionism身心交感
pineal gland松果腺
extensive substance广延实体
the theory of social contrast社会契约
Association of idea观念联结(休谟)
Cartesianists笛卡义者
theory of substance实体
theory of attribute属性
theory of mode样式(finiteinfinite)
psychophysical parallelism心物行
true idea真观念
attribute属性
Spinozism斯宾诺莎义
experience验(externalinternal)
sensation and reflection感觉反省
abstraction抽象作
abstract idea抽象观念
Simplecomplex idea简单复杂观念
Immaterialism非物质义
personal identity格性
contiguity接性(休谟)
Divine right of kings君权神授说
school of continental Rationalism陆理性派
British empirists英国验派
Cambridge platonism 剑桥柏拉图义
Scottish school of common sense苏格兰常识学派
Old Hegelians老年黑格尔派
Young Hegelians青年黑格尔派
Right Hegelians黑格尔右派
Left Hegelians黑格尔左派
Speculative philosophy 思辨哲学
Three tables三表法
Table of essencepresence质表具表
Table of absence of proximity接中缺乏表
Table of degreecomparison程度表较表
Relativefinite substance相限实体
Absoluteinfinite substance绝限实体
Theory of corpuscles 微粒说
Theory of vortex 漩涡说
Cartesianism笛卡义
cosmotheism宇宙神(斯宾诺莎)
Infinite attribute限属性
Theory of modes样态
Mode 样态样式
Sensationreflection感觉反省
Externalinternal experience外部部验
Abstraction抽象作
Psychic force心力(莱布尼兹)
Small perception微知觉
Principle of continuity连续性原
Idea of substancemodesrelations实体情状关系观念
realfantastical ideas实幻想观念
Intuitivedemonstraticprobable直觉证明然知识
primarysecondarythird quality第二三性质
realnominal essence实名义质
innate human right天赋权
will of all全体意志
monad单子
monadology单子
cognition认知
Complete notion完满性观念(莱布尼兹)
Best of all possible world世界中佳者
sentiment情感——sentimentalism
science of human nature性科学
human naturehumanity性
Perestablished harmony前定谐
preestablished harmony预定谐
truth of reasonfact理性真理事实真理
Divine reason 神圣理性
theodicy神正
Order of possible coexistence and order of possibilities which cannot coexist存物秩序存物秩序
existence is to be perceived存感知
immaterialism非物质
idea and notion观念意念
impression and ideas印象观念
resemblance类似关系
contiguity in time and space接关系
causal relation果关系
determinism of geographical environment理环境决定
Theory of the omnipotence of education教育万
Apodicticassertoric必然实然(康德)
Appearance现象(康德)
manifold杂
Physicotheological argument然神证明
critical philosophy批判哲学
dogmatism独断
copernican revolution哥白尼革命
pure reason纯粹理性
antinomy二律背反
thinginitself物物体
appearance现象
practical reason实践理性
good will善良意志
schein幻相
moral law道德律
finality apart from an end目合目性
Analyticsynthetic分析综合
Sensibilityunderstandingreason感性知性理性
category范畴
command律令
reflective judgement反思判断力
representation表象
Schema图型schematism图型图式
Metaphysical deduction形学演绎
Metaphysical exposition形学阐明
Metaphysics of morals道德性学
Metaphysics of nature然形学
transcendental apperception先验统觉
Analogies of experience验类推
architectonic建筑术
Autonomy性(康德)
transcendental idealism先验唯心义
Kantianism康德义
transcendental先验
transcendent超验
transcendental aesthetic先验感性
transcendental analytic先验分析
Transcendental deduction先验演绎
Transcendental dialectic先验辩证
Transcendental illusion先验幻象
Transcendental logic先验逻辑
Transcendental ideal先验理想
Transcendental paralogism先验谬误推理
Transcendental reflection先验反思
A priori and synthetic judgement 先天综合判断
taste鉴赏力
Thingforitself物
A priori先天
A posteriori天
A priori judgement先天判断
A posteriori judgement 天判断
analytic judgement分析判断
synthetical judgement综合判断
Quantity of judgement category of Quantity判断量量范畴
Qualitaty of judgement category of Qualitaty判断质质范畴
Relation of judgement category of relation判断关系关系范畴
Mode of judgement category of mode 判断样式样式范畴
Anthropology 学
Absolute religion绝宗教
Free spirit精神
Objective spirit客观精神
practical spirit实践精神
theoretical spirit理精神
Subjective spirit观精神
Externalization外化
objectification象化
Position肯定
Negation否定
sublation扬弃
identical philosophy哲学
in itself
for itself
absolute idea绝理念
absolute spirit 绝精神
philosophy of mind精神哲学
subjectiveobjective spirit客观精神
theseantithesesynthese正反合
civil society市民社会
alienation异化
dialectic辩证法
actuality现实
Hegelianism黑格尔义
Young Hegellians 青年黑格尔派
Natural theology然神学(理性神学)
absolute ego (费希特)绝
animatism 物活
animism 泛灵万物灵
anthropologism 义
the Apostles十二徒
asceticism 禁欲义
atomism 原子原子学说
atonement 赎罪
baptism (基督教)洗礼
bourgeoisie 资产阶级
causationism 果
Christianity 基督教
clherentism 贯通
The Decalogue摩西十戒
deism 理神然神然神(natural religion)
Judgment Day 帝审判日世界末日
Kant’s nebular hypothesis 康德星云假说
method of exclusion 排法
method of induction 纳法
nativism 先天天赋
sense perception 感性知觉
sentience 感觉现象原始感觉
theory of reflection 反映
theory of relativity 相
theory of representation 表象
On nature然
Purification净化篇
Sophists智者篇
Phaedo斐篇
Parmenides巴门尼德篇
Republic国家篇
On the nature of things物性
Meditations沉思集
Bible圣
The ApocalypseRevelations圣中启示录
Genesis (圣)(创世纪)
NewTestament 新约全书
Confessions忏悔录
Utopia乌托邦
New organon新工具
Advancement of learning学术进展
Human nature性
Leviathan利维坦
Two treatises of civil government政府
An essay concerning human understanding类理解
A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge类知识原理
A treatise of human nature性
An inquiry concerning human understanding 类理智研究
Dialogues concerning natural religion然宗教话录
The natural history of religion 宗教然史
Enquiries concerning the principles of morals道德原理研究
Discourse on method方法谈
Meditations on first philosophy第哲学沉思集
The principles of philosophy哲学原理
Apology for learned ignorance学问知
The principles of Descartes philosophy笛卡尔哲学原理
Organon工具
Enneades九章集
The ethics伦理学
New essays on human understanding类理智新
City of god 帝城
Theologicalpolitical treatise神学政治
Essay on theodicy神正
On the improvement of understanding知性改进
Critique of pure reason纯粹理性批判
Critique of practical reason 实践理性批判
Critique of judgement判断力批判
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