「2022秋期版」3897国开电大专科《商务英语1》期末一体化考试第三大题阅读理解选择题库


    [2022秋期版]3897国开电专科商务英语1期末体化考试
    第三题阅读理解选择题库
    说明试题机组合
    [短文首字母音序A]
    Accounting is More Than Numbers Accounting could date back to about 7000 years agoPeople of that time relied on old accounting methods to record the growth of crops and herdsAccounting has great l developed with the growth of jointstock companies

    When you think of accountingyou may find pages of tables and numbersThat image doesn't usually give you too much excitementWhen you have your own businessthoughthose numbers come to mean the world to you because they give you the record of how much money you've earned or lost

    Actuallyaccounting is not simply about strange dollar amounts or boring numbers i they're your sales figuresyour costsand your prof tsIn other wordsaccounting is a language of businessOnce you know how to work with those numbershow to read those numbers and how to read the story they tellyou will be able to manage your business toward greater success
    21Accounting could date back to about_________years ago
    A7000
    B6000
    C5000
    [答案]A
    22People in the old days relied on old accounting methods to record_________
    Ahow much money they had
    Bthe management of their business
    Cthe growth of er ops and herds
    [答案]C
    23Accounting has greatly changed with the development of_________
    Acrops and herds Bjointstock companies
    Cinternet companies
    [答案]B
    24Accounting is very important in your business because it shows_________
    Ahow much money you've earned or lost
    Bpages full of tables and numbers
    Cstrange dollar amounts or boring numbers
    [答案]A
    25According to the writeraccounting is_________
    Aa language of business
    Byour sales figuresyour costsand your profits
    CBoth A and B
    [答案]C
    American students learn business skills in schoolHere is a story about some American students who learnt business skills by operating their own banks

    In December 1987the Twiglet Bank was opened at an Elementary School in MiamiFloridaIt is a real bank that accepts money for savings and makes loansand it is operated by students between 10 and 12 years oldThe bank is open for one hour two days a weekStudents can put their money into the bank and withdraw it as they wishOfficials from a local bank helped the students start the bankThey trained twentythree of them to do all the different kinds of bank jobsfrom counting money to guarding the bankThe students needed money to start the bankThey raised more than 2000 by selling 50dollar shares in the bank to parentsteachersthe local bank workersand customers

    Organizing and operating the bank has taught the children a lot about the banking businessThey have learned about raising and investing money and how to use computers and other banking equipmentThey have also learned how to ask for a job and to be responsible for their jobs
    1Who helped these children start a bank
    AParents
    BTeachers
    CBank staff
    [答案]C
    2How did children raise money for their bank
    ATheir schools provided financial support for them
    BThey sold shares to their parentsteacherslocal bank workers and customers
    CThey found an organization to donate a set of fund
    [答案]B
    3Who is currently operating Twiglet Bank
    ATeenagers
    BCommunity
    CGovernment
    [答案]A
    4Which is not TRUE for the benefits of children from operating their own banks
    AThey learned how to use computers and banking equipment
    BThey learned how to find a job and do it well
    CThey learned how to produce the money
    [答案]C
    5What is the best title for this passage
    A A Bank of Miami
    BA Students’ Bank
    CThe Operation of American Banks
    [答案]B
    [短文首字母音序D]
    Does everyone in your office always agree all the timeWhen someone makes a suggestiondoes everyone just smile and nod in agreementWhen you bring forward an ideado people just accept itWellif you answeredyesto any of these questionsyou are in an extremely unusual workplacePeople are peopleThey disagreethey argueand they fightYou can't get around itBut you can learn to deal with it

    To hold your ownyou need to learn how to argue effectivelyIf you've got an opinionyou need to defend itAnd if you have a problem with something a colleague has doneyou need to let them knowThis can make for some difficult discussions and meetingsbut this is just apart of life and business
    21From the first paragraph we can know that in the office_________
    Apeople sometimes argue
    Bpeople always agree
    Cpeople always get around it
    [答案]A
    22The underlined sentencePeople are peoplemeans_________
    Apeople are always the same
    Bpeople dislike each other
    Cpeople have their own opinions
    [答案]C
    23The writer suggests that if you have got an opinionyou need to_________
    Aget around it
    Bfight for it
    Cargue in support of it
    [答案]C
    24You need several skills to_________
    Alet your colleagues know
    Bargue effectively
    Cmake for discussions and meetings
    [答案]B
    25The main point of this passage is about_________
    Athe fact of disagreement and argument in the office
    Bhow to avoid disagreement and argument in the office
    Chow to argue effectively in the office
    [答案]A
    [短文首字母音序E]
    Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is badit will affect our bodyand make us not feel wellSometimes we maybe terribly illAt that time we don't want to workand we have to stay in bed and rest at homeSo the environment is very important to us

    It's the germ that makes us ill There are germs everywhereThey are very small and you can't find them with your own eyesYou can see them with a microscopeThere may be hundreds of them on a very small thingGerms can always be found in dirty waterWhen we look at dirty water under the microscopewe shall see them in itGerms can also be found in air and dustIf you cut your fingersome of the dust from the floor may go into itand you will have much pain in itSometimes the germs will go into all of your bodyand you will have pain everywhere

    To keep us healthywe should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidierThis needs us to act together
    21The writer tells us that_________
    Awe like working when we are ill
    Bwe can't feel ill if the environment is bad
    Cwe feel well when the environment is good
    [答案]C
    22Germs are_________
    Avery small things that you can't see with your eyes
    Bthe things that don't effect people
    Cthe things that you can find with your eyes
    [答案]A
    23Where can germs be foundThey can be found_________
    Aeverywhere
    Bin air and dust
    Conly in dirty water
    [答案]A
    24How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut
    AI will feel nothing
    BI will feel tense
    CI will feel painful
    [答案]C
    25From the passage we know that_________
    Aenvironment doesn't affect our life
    Bwe don't need to improve our environment
    Cgerms may make us ill
    [答案]C
    Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goodsRaw materials are products of the landsuch as cottontimber or rubberSome raw materialssuch as iron orecome from minesThese raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where they are made into manufactured goods

    Some countries produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such as wheat and maizeThese countries are agricultural countriesAn agricultural country needs fertile land and a good climateA colddry climate is not suitable for agriculture

    A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized countryAn industrialized country can not always produce enough food for its own needsIn this caseit does not export foodstuffsInstead it has to import themIt relies on exports of manufactured pro duets and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods
    21From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are_________kinds of exports
    Atwo
    Bthree
    Cfour
    [答案]A
    22Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where_________
    Athey are consumed
    Bthey are made into finished products
    Cthey are wasted
    [答案]B
    23The countries which produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such as wheat and maize are_________countries
    Adeveloped
    Bindustrial
    Cagricultural
    [答案]C
    24An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because_________
    Ait can not always produce enough food for its own needs
    Bit doesn't have fertile land and a good climate
    Cit relies on exports of manufactured pro duets
    [答案]A
    25The best title of this passage is_________
    AAgriculture and Industry
    BExport
    CProduction
    [答案]B
    [短文首字母音序F]
    February 12015

    Dear MsLin

    Special Requirements for Packing (Order NoMI 063)

    With reference to the order of woolen gloves abovethe packing instructions 1 (list) as follows

    The woolen gloves 2 (pack) in twenty boxesand the boxes 3 (pack) in a cartonAll the boxes 4 (put) close together in order to avoid being flattened

    The carton 5 (line) with waterproof cloth inside and 6 (strap) with metal bands outsidewhich is strong enough for sea transportation

    Small holes 7 (make) in the waterproof cloth to let the moisture out

    Please 8 (follow) the packing instructions aboveThank you for your attention

    Yours sincerely
    Daniel Anderson
    1The woolen gloves should be________
    Apacked in a carton
    Bstrong enough
    Cpacked in twenty boxes
    [答案]C
    2All the boxes were put close together________
    Afor sea transportation
    Bto avoid being crushed
    Cto be in good order
    [答案]B
    3The carton was strapped with metal bands outside________
    Ato be strong enough
    Bto let the moisture out
    Cto be waterproof
    [答案]A
    4To let the moisture outsmall holes should be made________
    Ain twenty boxes
    Bin the waterproof cloth
    Cin the carton
    [答案]B
    5The main purpose of the letter is to________
    Aorder woolen gloves
    Bfollow packing instructions
    Cmake packing instructions
    [答案]B

    FromBob Smith < bobsmith@3texportcom>
    ToTompson Harris
    1012 AMMondayDec212015

    Dear MrHarris

    Thank you for your cooperation for our business in the recent yearsWith your great help and supportwe have tripled our products in the last three yearsAnd the profits of our company increases steadily

    Nowwe have enlarged and consolidated our domestic market and European marketNext step we intend to explore the North American marketespecially Canada’s and USA’sHoweverwe do not have good connections in this region

    Thereforewe shall be very obliged if you could kindly introduce us to some of your reliable partners in North America who are interested in our products

    We look forward to your early replyMerry Christmas and Happy New Year

    Yours sincerely
    Bob Smith
    Project manager
    1How does Bob begin with his email
    AWith a selfintroduction
    BWith his company’s current situation
    CWith presenting thanks for help and support
    [答案]C
    2What’s the current situation of Bob’s company
    AVery good
    BNot so good
    CJust so so
    [答案]A
    3What are the market areas of Bob’s company
    ADomestic and Asian market
    BDomestic and North American market
    CDomestic and European market
    [答案]C
    4What is the recent plan of Bob’s company
    ATo enlarge the domestic and European market
    BTo explore the North American market
    CTo withdraw from European market and strengthen the North American market
    [答案]B
    5What is the purpose of the email
    ATo give best wishes for the coming Christmas and New Year
    BTo ask for the introduction of some business partners in North America
    CTo consolidate the business relationship
    [答案]B
    [短文首字母音序I]
    If you don't have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a business call can be a worrying experience

    Most business peopleunless they feel very confidentprepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by making notes in advanceAnd during the call they make notes while they're talking to help them to remember what was said

    Although it's quick and convenient to phone someone to give them information or to ask questionsthe disadvantage is that there is nothing in writing to help you to remember what was saidIt's essential to make notes and often when an agreement is reached on the phoneone of the speakers will send a fax or email to confirm the main points that were made

    Because it's so easy to be misunderstood when talking on the phoneit's a good idea to repeat any important information(especially numbers and names) back to the other person to make sure you've got it rightAlways make sure you know the name of the person you're talking toIf necessaryask them to spell it out to youso that you can make sure you've got it rightand try to use their name during the callAnd make sure that they know your name too
    21If you don't have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a business call can be_________
    Aan easy thing
    Ba happy experience
    Ca painful thing
    [答案]C
    22Most business people prepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by making notes in advance because_________
    Athey are very careful
    Btheir foreign language isn't so good
    Cthey don't want to miss any important information
    [答案]B
    23When the speakers reach an agreement on the phone_________will send a fax or email in order to confirm the main points that were made
    Aone of them
    Bboth of them
    Cnone of them
    [答案]A
    24What doesitrefer to in the first sentence in Paragraph Fourit'sa good idea to repeat any important information(especially numbers and names) back to the other person to make sure you've got it right
    Aimportant information
    Bthe other person
    Ca good idea
    [答案]A
    25The best title of this passage is_________
    AThe Importance of Taking Notes
    BBusiness Calls
    CTalking on the Phone
    [答案]B
    [短文首字母音序O]
    Once upon a timethere lived a rich manHe had a servantHe and the servant loved wine and good food very muchEach time the rich man left his homethe servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the houseThe rich man knew what his servant didbut he had never caught his servant doing that

    One morningwhen he left homehe said that there were two bottles of poison and some nice food in the houseWith these wordshe went out

    But the servant knew that what the rich man had said was untrueAfter the rich man was away from his homehe enjoyed a nice mealBecause he drank too muchhe was drunk and fell to the groundWhen the rich man came backhe couldn't find his food and his wineHe became very angryHe woke the servant upBut the servant told his story very wellHe said a cat had eaten up everythingHe was afraid to be punishedso he drank the poison to kill himself
    21In the story_________liked wine and good food very much
    Athe rich man
    Bthe servant
    Cboth A and B
    [答案]C
    22The rich man knew that it was_________that drank the wine an date up all the nice food
    Athe cat
    Bhimself
    Cthe servant
    [答案]C
    23The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottlesbecause_________
    Athere was in fact poison in the bottles
    Bhe did not want the servant to drink his wine
    Che wanted to kill the cat
    [答案]B
    24In fact_________ate all the nice food and drank the wine
    Athe servant
    Bcat
    Cthe rich man
    [答案]A
    25From the storywe know that the servant is very_________
    Alazy
    Bbad
    Cclever
    [答案]C
    [短文首字母音序T]
    This is a situation you've probably experienced many timesyou arrive for a meeting ten minutes earlyThere are several people already thereYou say hello and then…What do you talk aboutWhat do you say
    In this situationyou need to be able to make a small talkA small talk is an informal conversationWe use the termsmall talkbecause it is not about exchanging information or making decisions or having a serious discussionIt's away to avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships

    Small talk might seem to be about nothing importantbut it is important in itselfBeing able to make a small talk will allow you to make yourself part of a groupIt will set the stage for more serious types of communication
    21According to the passagesmall talkis a kind of_________dialog
    Aformal
    Binformal
    Cserious
    [答案]B
    22The purpose of making a small talk is_________
    Ato avoid uncomfortable silences
    Bto exchange information
    Cto make decisions
    [答案]A
    23The phraseset the stage forin Para 3 means_________
    Amake preparations for
    Bput an end to
    Cbe suitable for
    [答案]A
    24In the passageyou can be a member of a group through_________
    Aplaying games
    Bworking together
    Cmaking small talks
    [答案]C
    25The title of the passage should be_________
    AThe Importance of Communication
    BSmall Talk Before a Meeting
    CDon't Be Late for a Meeting
    [答案]B
    Time230 pmMarch 52015
    PlaceConference roomsecond floor of 3T CoLtd
    ParticipantsAll the directors
    ChairmanChairman of the boardMrWilliam Forest
    Minutes keeperLinda
    The main activities at the meeting are as follows
    FirstlyMrWilliam Forestchairman of the boardmade a report on the work and total sales of the company this seasonThen the report was followed by a heated discussion
    Secondlyall the directors agreed to hold a press conference for the company next month
    Thirdlythe meeting suggested inviting experts from Canada to give a fiveday training course to staff in the Sales Department
    The meeting finished at 330 pm
    1Who are the meeting participants
    AThe executive assistants
    BThe directors
    CThe interviewees
    [答案]B
    2How many activities does the meeting have
    AThe executive assistants
    BThe directors
    CThe interviewees
    [答案]C
    3MrWilliam Forest made a report_______this season
    Aon training course to staff in the Sales Department
    Bon the advertisement policies of the company
    Con the work and total sales of the company
    [答案]C
    4What did all the directors agree to do
    ATo carry out a training project in the company next year
    BTo have another board meeting of all directors next season
    CTo have a press conference for the company next month
    [答案]C
    5How long did the meeting last
    A15 hours
    B1 hour
    C2 hour
    [答案]B
    [短文首字母音序W]
    When a company needs to employ new peopleit may advertise the job in a newspaper or on a websiteHowever nowadayspeople more often find such advertisements on a website

    Then peoplewho are interestedcan apply for the jobThey send in a letter (or an email) and also a resume (or CV) as well

    The two parts are very important in jobhuntingThe former is used to apply for a certain positionThe latter is used to introduce his or her education background and work experiences

    But more and more companies may often ask people to fill out a standard formThe company’s Human Resources Department will then select the most suitable people to attend an interview
    1According to the passagewhere can we find job advertisements more often nowadays
    AIn a magazine
    BIn a newspaper
    COn a website
    [答案]C
    2How do people apply for a job  
    ABy phone
    BBy email
    CGo to visit the company
    [答案]B
    3Besides the application letterwhat else is also important
    AA resume
    BA picture
    CA certificate
    [答案]A
    4What do companies provide to job applicants nowadays before they apply for jobs
    AA standard form
    BAn invitation letter
    CAn email address
    [答案]A
    5Who is in charge of selecting the applicants for the coming interview
    AThe manager of the company
    BThe Human Resources Department
    CThe secretary of the manager
    [答案]B
    [短文首字母音序Y]
    You may get consumers who want very high quality services satisfiedbut at a higher priceAnd the people who want nofrills service and cheap product will also get it at the other end of the marketSo competition allows a range of variety to occur in a market

    The benefit to society of competition is that it makes a major contribution to the fundamental economic issuewhich is the scarcity of productive resourcesIt means that on the production sidethere is maximum pressure to conserve the use of those scarce productive resourcesOn the demand side it also rations consumer demand appropriatelyand it also tends to mean that the variety of consumer needs can be met
    1From the first paragraph of the passage we can know that usually there are______kinds of consumers who may get satisfied in a market
    Atwo
    Bthree
    Cfour
    [答案]A
    2What does it in the first sentence of paragraph 2 refer to
    Afundamental economic issue
    Bthe scarcity of productive resources
    CThe benefit of competition
    [答案]C
    3The sentence in paragraph 1So competition allows a range of variety to occur in a market means______
    Acompetition makes the market supply various products and services
    Bcompetition makes a lot of things occur in a market
    Ccompetition makes different things occur in a market
    [答案]A
    4On the demand side competition also______appropriately
    Ameets consumer needs
    Bmakes consumer rational
    Cmakes consumer satisfied
    [答案]B
    5The best title of this passage is______
    AFundamental Economic Issue
    BThe Benefit of Competition
    CConsumer Demand and Market
    [答案]B
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