(Section A 1a 2d)
.必背单词
textbook n 教科书课
conversation n 交谈谈话
aloud adv 声出声
pronunciation n 发音读音
sentence n句子
patient adj耐心 n病
二.重点短语
make word cards 制作单词卡片
read the text book 读课文
listen to the tapes 听磁带
ask (sb) for help 请求(某)帮助
have conversation with friends 朋友进行话
improve speaking skills 提高说话技巧
get the main ideas 抓住题
read word by word 逐字逐句读
be patient 耐心点
give a report 做报告
三.重点句型
1 —How do you study for a test
—I study by working with a group
2 — Have you ever studied with a group
— Yes I have I’ve learned a lot that way
四.重点精析
1 by + doing 通…… (教材Page 1 1a)
介词by表示方位时间手段等法中考中次出现
(1)by意"通………………"加名词代词动词ing形式句中作方式状语回答how引导疑问句
He had to do all the work by hand 工作手工完成
You can practice soccer by joining a sports club 通加入体育俱乐部练足球
We learn by studying with a group 通组活动学
—How do you learn English words
—________ making flashcards
A To B By C For D With
(2)by+点名词表方位意"……旁边"
We live by the sea 住海边
(3)by+时间名词意"……时止(已发生某事)晚迟…………前"时谓语完成时:by nowthenthis timenext Fridaythe end of last yearthree o’clock等
I must be in bed by ten o’clock 必须10点前睡觉
典例________ the time I got to the bus stop the bus had already left
A On B In C By D With
(4)by+交通工具交通方式名词(名词前加冠词变复数)意"通………………"
:by train taxi bus bike boat sea water air等
I went to Beijing by plane 飞机北京
典例Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning
A by B at
C on D in
辨析by within区
易混词
含义
法
例句
by
某种方式方法交通工具表示"……旁"
接名词代词动名词
I live by the river 住河边
with
某种工具身体某部位
接名词代词
Liu Wei can play the piano very well with his feet 刘伟会双脚钢琴弹
in
语言语调笔墨颜色
接名词代词
We don’t write letters in red 红笔写信
典例You can study the grammar memorizing it
A with B by
C on D at
拓展by常见短语:
by means of 通……方式 by way of通……方式 by the way 便说
one by one 接 step by step步接步 side by side肩肩
by oneself独 by birth生血统 take by surprise某吃惊
learn by heart仔细学心学
2 ask sb for help 某寻求帮助 (教材Page 1 1a)
ask(sb )for sth 请求(某)予某物
ask sb (not)to do sth 请某()做某事
ask sb sth 问某某事
ask(sb )about sth 询问(某)关某事情况
You can ask any one for help if you have problems 果困难寻求帮助
典例—I often make mistakes ____________ grammar
—Why not ask your teacher ___________ help
A in to B in for
C at to D at for
3 aloud adv 声出声 (教材Page 2 2a)
辨析aloud loud loudly区
易混词
法
例句
aloud
强调发出声音听见意"出声声"常readcall 等动词连
Please read the text aloud 请声朗读课文
loud
意"响亮声高声"侧重发出音量传远般修饰 speaktalklaugh 等动词loud 作形容词
Speak louder please or no one will hear you 请声否没听见
loudly
意"响亮"基意义 loud 相常 ringknock 等动词连loudly 放动词前均含"喧闹""嘈杂"意味
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly 突然墙铃声响起
典例Don’t talk ____________ Your grandmother is sleeping now
A loud B aloud
C loudly D hard
五.课作业
Ⅰ根句意首字母提示填写单词
1.Tom likes read the ______ (课)before a new lesson
2.After the class the teacher have a ______(交谈)with the boy
3.Try to get a word’s meaning by reading the______ (句子)before and
after it
4.He has to finish reading ______ (快) to give a report
5.That really helps to ______ (提高)speaking skills
Ⅱ括号单词适形式填空
1 I think it’s import for students to learn language by ______ (use)them
2 after studying in the USA for 5 years her ______ (speak) English improved a lot
3 ______ you ever ______ (study) in the UK
4 It’s a nice day what about ______ (go) out for a walk
5They didn’t make the plan so they couldn’t finish______(do) the work well
Ⅲ根汉语意思括号英文提示完成句子
1 The bridge ______ this small village ______ that big city (连接)
2.My parents ______ always ______with me(be patient with)
3.Any problems you can ______ your teacher ______help(请求帮助)
4 If you want to understand the passage (文章)please read it ______ ______ ______ (逐字逐句)
5 I’m really nervous I will ______ ______ ______ this afternoon(做报告)
Ⅳ完形填空
Chinese are very generous(慷慨)when it comes to educating their children Not caring about the__16__parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad—to Englandthe USA or Australia The Chinese __17__ that the more expensive the education isthe better it is__18__ parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education Even __19__ parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter Though they're not richthey would rather pay for the education
Parents can __20__ that their children's skills are different skilled(技) in some areas while poor in others But most __21__ fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to __22__ tests and how to study wellbut they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need And these skills are important to help them to be __23__happy and clever
Parents can achieve this __24__ teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework
Teaching a child to cook will __25__ many of the skills that he will need later in life Cooking needs patience and time It is an interesting but difficult experience A good cook __26__ tries to improve his cookingso he will learn to work hard and gradually finish __27__ job successfully His resulta well-cooked dinnerwill make him __28__ good and give him a lot of self-confidence
Some old machinessuch as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play __29__will make him interested and want to know more He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them Your child might become an engineer when he __30__.These activities are teaching a child not only to study at schoolbut also to thinkto use his mind And that is more important
( )16Atime B.education C.children D.money
( )17Acompare B.believe C.disagree D.promise
( )18ABecause B.Although C.So D.But
( )19Aold B.rich C.young D.poor
( )20Asee B.hope C.allow D.control
( )21Ason B.daughters C.parents D.teachers
( )22Adiscus B.pass C.join D.give
( )23Aeducational B.different C.healthy D.confident
( )24Abefore B.by C.from D.in
( )25Aimprove B.choose C.check D.miss
( )26Asometimes B.always C.never D.already
( )27Amy B.her C.his D.their
( )28Asound B.look C.taste D.feel
( )29Awith B.for C.onto D.against
( )30Awakes up B.grows up C.gets up D.shows up
六.中考链接
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