1378国开电科理英语3期末考试第三题阅读判断题库(珍藏版)
说明：更新2021年7月试题根试题首字母音序查找试题答案
[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the foodPest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter foodThey say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromineFood containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any wallsStorage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etcshould be kept closed and cleanAny foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the buildingPests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer wallsSmall stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closedAlso any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filledRats can enter through a hole the size of a coinA mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employeesThis will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspectionsIn most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etcHowever businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health lawsMost of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issuesPeople can easily access the information
附翻译：
[试题]常困扰食品公司问题损害食品情况控制老鼠昆虫等问题害虫防治专家说毒药永远应该进入食品方说付害虫第道防线清洁处理储存食物方
板食物准备表面工具氯碘溴等化学物质进行消毒食物容器应存放离面约半米方距离墙壁约半米存放区域应保持干燥清洁
存放米麦等原材料容器应保持密闭清洁运送处理程中裂开食品应建筑物外进行清理害虫外部进入建筑物注意外部墙壁石头覆盖面阻挡植物生长草应该保持矮害虫没栖息
检查门窗否完全关闭害虫进入建筑物洞应该填满老鼠通硬币洞进入老鼠通半洞
应列出员工应采取害虫防治措施清单助工作助检查做准备数国家食品药品监督理局类似名称机构全国范围执行规负责关农药等规储存制备销售食品企业必须遵守州方卫生法律政府部门局中数网站提供关食品安全信息政策问题轻松访问信息
26According to pest control experts poisons should never be used as they may enter food[答案]T
27Food preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean[答案]T
28Outer walls are used to stop pests from entering a building from the outside[答案]T
29People can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus[答案]F
30The main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and grass from growing[答案]F
附翻译：
26根害虫防治专家说法切勿毒药会进入食物[回答]T
27食物准备表面工具应保持清洁[回答]T
28外墙阻止害虫外面进入建筑物[回答]T
29容易政府部门局获关食品安全政策信息[答案]F
30篇文章思想防止植物草生长[答案]F
[试题]A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements and to provide good design qualified production in an effective and efficient way
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met customers might be upsetmanagement and employees both might be unhappy but its negative influence is not so widespreadUnluckily some Quality Management System failures do make headlines
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures：
3 MILE ISLAND
The worst nuclear disaster in UShistory broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in placeThen the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper trainingThe only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction
FORD PINTO
The Ford Pinto is the most wellknown and the worst disaster in the whole USautomobile industry in the 1970sApparently the entire USauto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixtiesNot only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed they also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand milesThe Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management
IPHONE 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early onIndependent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the callnot a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make callsMeanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problemAs the problem continued to make news headlines Apple eventually agreed to a voluntary recall to correct the problem
All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place
附翻译：
[试题]质量理体系(QMS)应该清楚解客户求效高效方式提供良设计合格生产
质量理体系未发挥作客户求满足时客户会高兴理层员工高兴负面影响广泛幸质量理体系失败确实头条新闻
著名质量理失败三案例：
三英里岛
美国历史严重核灾难1979年3月宾夕法尼亚州东部3英里岛反应堆设施爆发应作常规安全程序部分制定适控制措施没位然错误情况变更糟缺乏适培训天起建造唯新核电站已建
福特托
福特 Pinto 1970年代整美国汽车行业著名严重灾难显然整美国汽车行业制造60年代畅销伟汽车决定1970年代安现状1970年代制造许汽车丑陋设计佳行驶405万英里变非常 Pinto危险设计缺陷高层理员做出问题道德决定位居质量理体系失败榜首
IPhone 4
备受期iPhone 4电话变困难时苹果失智手机市场导位电话突然中断频繁引起早期升级新机型忠实客户广泛满独立测试表明某位置触摸外壳左侧会中断信号掉线—拨电话手持设备说功时苹果继续否认化问题作问题断成新闻头条苹果终意愿召回纠正问题
果功齐全质量理体系原已位述著名质量理失败避免
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1A company should provide well designed products[答案]T
2A company should place company＇s interest at the first place[答案]F
3A company should reduce the amount of waste[答案]T
4A company should satisfy all employees＇ requirements[答案]F
5A company should produce qualified products[答案]T
附翻译：
1公司应该提供设计良产品[回答]T
2公司应公司利益放首位[答案]F
3公司应该减少浪费[回答]T
4公司应该满足员工求[答案]F
5企业应该生产出合格产品[回答]T
[试题]Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations
While volunteers may provide community service not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer because not everyone is doing it through their own choiceSometimes people are asked to do it by：
◆their government as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service
◆the courts and other criminal justice punishments
◆their school to meet the requirements of a class or to meet the requirements of graduation or in the case of parents required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
There are also people providing community service but they receive some form of payment in return for their work
YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE
Community service performed by young people also known as youth service is intended to strengthen young peoples＇ senses of civic engagement and community and to help them achieve their educational developmental and social goals
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high schoolIn some high schools in Washington State for example students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma
CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programsMost commonly parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
COLLEGES
Though technically not a requirement many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptanceHowever some colleges prefer work experience over community service and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate
附翻译：
[试题]社区服务某群公众公组织利益进行服务活动
然志愿者提供社区服务参社区服务项目志愿者通选择做时会求样做：
◆政府作公民求部分服兵役
◆法院刑事司法处罚
◆学校满足班级求者满足毕业求者父母说孩子进入学校运动队
提供社区服务会收某种形式报酬换取工作
青年社区服务
青年进行社区服务称青年服务旨加强青年公民参感社区意识帮助实现教育发展社会目标
高中毕业
美国许教育机构求学生完成社区服务时间高中毕业例华盛顿州高中学生必须完成60时社区服务获文
参条件
服务贡献注册某计划条件常见父母需孩子提供服务注册学校运动队
学院
然技术讲求许学社区服务作非官方录取求然学更喜欢工作验社区服务求学生参加社区服务毕业
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The organizer is the beneficiary of community service[答案]F
2Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers[答案]T
3Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes[答案]F
4In some high schools students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma[答案]T
5Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices like internship[答案]F
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warningThe more you are prepared for them the better you will be able to act reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
附翻译：
1组织者社区服务受益者[答案]F
2参加社区服务志愿者[回答]T
3数志愿参加社区服务青年出目[答案]F
4高中学生必须完成定时间社区服务获文[回答]T
5学认社区服务学生实等实践中重历[回答]F
紧急情况灾难时没预警情况发生您准备越充分您够更采取行动减少紧急情况发生时恐慌混乱
[试题]Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergencyAn ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings communication with local emergency services and the general public individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency and supplies and materials that may be needed
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace：
◆Determine when an evacuation would be necessary
◆Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exitsMake sure they are clearly marked and well litPost signs
◆Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation
◆Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated clear at all times and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards
◆Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office
◆Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees
◆Establish specific evacuation proceduresThis includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include
◆Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees
◆Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and proceduresKeep records of such drills
◆Consider the transportation needs of employees
◆Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them
◆Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language
◆Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example contact numbers for their home nextofkin or special medical conditions
附翻译：
[试题]应急响应计划(ERPs)旨理紧急情况提供清晰效步骤ERP应处理种问题包括建筑物疏散应急服务公众沟通角色责紧急情况需品材料
请遵循基准您工作场开发效ERP：
◆确定时需疏散
◆选择次疏散路线紧急出口确保清晰标记良明张贴标志
◆安装应急明灯防疏散程中发生断电
◆确保疏散路线紧急出口足够宽便员疏散始终畅通阻避免疏散员面额外危险
◆应急理办公室协调您计划
◆选择疏散程中会帮助疏散理员员工负责
◆建立具体疏散程序包括样ERP您更解您程序应该包括什
◆建立撤离员核算制度
◆年少进行次应急演练确保员工知道紧急情况该做什测试应急出口路线程序效性保留类演练记录
◆考虑员工交通需求
◆张贴疏散程序员工阅读
◆制定帮助残疾会说语言程序
◆考虑紧急情况快速获取关员工重信息（例家庭亲特殊医疗状况联系电话号码
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs[答案]T
2Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP[答案]F
3According to the passage the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards[答案]F
4The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office[答案]T
5To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes the emergency drills should be held once half a year[答案]F
附翻译：
1应急预案减少紧急情况发生时恐慌混乱[回答]T
2基必需品供应包括ERP中[答案]F
3根通道堵塞紧急出口帮助避免进步危险[答案]F
4您工作场疏散计划应应急理办公室致[回答]T
5确保员工紧急情况知道该做测试紧急出口路线效性应急演练应半年举行次[答案]F
[试题]I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morningHe is almost sick when my mother ca11s Herbert It＇s seven 0＇clock Get up
Herbert answers I＇ m comingand goes right back to sleepI＇ m not at a11 like my brotherI don＇t like to go to bed at night but I don＇t mind getting up in the morningI usual1y wake up before my mother calls meI jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a showerI get dressed brush my teeth comb my hair and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls
But not HerbertHe just sleepsA military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him upI call him and sayGet up Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don＇ t get up immediately
But he just sleepsAfter calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bedIt＇s that way every day with my little brotherPerhaps someday he＇ll learn to get up on time but I really don＇t think so
附翻译：
[试题]觉弟弟生中怕事情早起床妈妈开口时病赫伯特现七点零起床
赫伯特回答说：然回睡觉哥哥样11岁喜欢晚睡觉介意早起床通常会妈妈电话前起床跳床浴室洗澡穿衣服刷牙梳头准备妈妈楼吃早餐电
赫伯特睡觉卧室里军乐队法醒电话说：起果立起床妈妈会里床拉
睡觉次电话妈妈楼赫伯特床拉起天弟弟样许天会学会时起床真认
26The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school[答案]F
27When mother calls Herbert doesn＇t answer and remains in bed[答案]F
28My mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up[答案]T
29Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up[答案]F
30The writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get up on time[答案]F
附翻译：
26弟弟生中怕事情学[回答]F
27妈妈电话时赫伯特没接听躺床[答案]F
28妈妈常赫伯特床拉起肯起床[回答]T
29时派军乐队醒赫伯特[答案]F
30作者认天赫伯特会学会时起床[答案]F
[试题]The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in totalIn addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levelsThe first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS systemIn the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
附翻译：
[试题]北京中央商务区(CBD)道路系统正重新设计简化公交通提高效率
CBD45条道路规划已获批准总长415公里公巴士外通勤者提供住宅区铁站免费低价穿梭巴士
2007 年开通道路数量四倍现道路网络中增加155公里
道路外交通系统已投入运营中包括CBD方四条新铁线
连接系统两层组成层行道商业设施预留二层规划停车场
该市投资14亿元建设交通查询系统市民通该系统线查询交通状况GPS系统查便捷路线未智交通全面覆盖CBD控制系统
26The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being designed again[答案]T
27Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations[答案]F
28The redesigned road will be 155 kilometers long[答案]F
29The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD[答案]T
30Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking[答案]F
附翻译：
26北京中央商务区(CBD)道路系统正重新设计[回答]T
27通勤者坐公巴士住宅区铁站[答案]F
28重新设计道路长155公里[答案]F
29交通系统CBD方4条新铁线[答案]T
30连接系统两层计划停车[答案]F
[试题]The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top EmployersMany companies they have researched are short of talentsThough the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talentSmart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career developmentSo keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chancesSome are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC)TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession beganMany of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010It＇s the longest period since at least 1964We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz ChinchenUnderstanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employerIf employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
附翻译：
[试题]Top Employers英国业务埃莉诺尼克森说争夺战年前头条新闻样未消失研究许公司缺乏公司会收应程序找想
Top Employers 研究表明提供良职业机会吸引留住关键聪明员工知道价值会想知道5年10年职业发展雇提供什留住员工雇长期面挑战
然员工觉改善职业机会工会会(TUC)表示失业率降然担心失工作TUC 指出约五分四新工作岗位创造济衰退开始直处均工资时济体中中许工作时合零时合
国家统计局2月发布份报告显示2010年实际工资直持续降少1964年长段时期TUC发言Liz Chinchen说：解员工面压力雇说起点果雇想表达员工关心应该付钱吧解零时合会带安全感极度金钱担忧
26Many companies are not short of talents any more[答案]F
27Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent[答案]T
28Smart employees don＇t care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development[答案]F
29Most of the new jobs are paid more than an hour[答案]F
30Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2010[答案]T
附翻译：
26公司已缺[答案]F
27员工提供良职业机会吸引留住关键[答案]T
28聪明员工公司5年10年职业发展提供什[答案]F
29数新工作薪水超时[答案]F
302010年付款直减少[答案]T
[试题]The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top EmployersMany companies they have researched are short of talentsThough the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talentSmart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career developmentSo keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chancesSome are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC)TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than ？8 an hour since the recession beganMany of these jobs are on temporary or zerohours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010It＇s the longest period since at least 1964We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz ChinchenUnderstanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employerIf employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zerohours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
附翻译：
[试题]Top Employers英国业务埃莉诺尼克森说争夺战年前头条新闻样未消失研究许公司缺乏公司会收应程序找想
Top Employers 研究表明提供良职业机会吸引留住关键聪明员工知道价值会想知道5年10年职业发展雇提供什留住员工雇长期面挑战
然员工觉改善职业机会工会会(TUC)表示失业率降然失工作感紧张TUC指出约五分四新工作岗位创造济衰退开始直处均工资率低时8欧元济体中中许工作时合零时合
国家统计局 2 月份发布份报告显示2010年实际工资直持续降少1964年长段时期处世纪艰难生活水挤压中已处TUC发言Liz Chinchen表示工作历年实际减薪解员工面压力雇说起点果雇想表达员工关心应该薪水理解零时合会带安全感极度金钱担忧
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1According to research by Top Employers many corporations have enough talents for their development[答案]F
2The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary[答案]F
3The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run[答案]T
4Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer[答案]T
5The wages have been rising consistently since 2010[答案]F
附翻译：
1根Top Employers研究公司足够发展[答案]F
2数显示吸引关键提供高薪[答案]F
3雇面挑战长期留住员工[答案]T
4员工相信更offer[答案]T
52010年工资直涨[答案]F
[试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or SaturdaysOn minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be consideredYou must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etcPlease note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirementsPartial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the workAny change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closureFor further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routesChoosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
附翻译：
[试题]量减少市中心悉尼外道路交通拥堵市公路部门会意日周六封路市中心外次道路考虑日周六您必须申请批准进行道路施工道路相关活动砍伐树木超型工程机械梯子等请注意果您算阻塞道路行道需获批准
道路封闭申请必须预定日期前少月完成提交部门交通静委员会
道路部分全部关闭具体取决您求部分道路关闭仅允许交通流量较少区域进行少1条车道通行采取额外交通制措施确保2交通继续运行工程持续时间交通流量变化需提案视完全封路关部分封路更信息请参阅联系方式
果您组织游行游行类型街头活动需获批准建议您选择4条首选路线选择现路线减少您需做规划量
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered[答案]F
2You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath[答案]T
3Roads can only be closed partially[答案]F
4If you choose an existing route for a parade the amount of planning will be reduced[答案]T
5Road closure applications can be sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date[答案]F
附翻译：
1考虑市中心外路周日关闭[回答]F
2果您算阻塞道路行道您需获批准[回答]T
3道路部分封闭[答案]F
4果您选择现路线进行游行计划数量减少[回答]T
5封路申请预定日期前星期送交署交通调静委员会[答案]F
[试题]To save money you simply need to spend less than you earnIt is easy to say but why is it so difficult to do？To answer this question you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time
EASY ACCESS TO CREDIT
For most people this is the biggest reason for overspendingPeople can easily get a credit card simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their websiteThey can borrow money from banks to go shopping even buy cars or housesWhen you aren＇t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase you will feel you are spending free money or you aren＇t spending money at allTry using cash to get your spending under control
MISUSING CREDIT CARDS
A credit card is an interest free shortterm loanWhen used as planned this can be a powerful financial toolThe problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to monthIf you make a 200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can＇t afford to repay the full amount this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt youThat is no way of saving money
GIVING IN TO TEMPTATION
We all need to enjoy life but don＇t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren＇t in your budgetWhen you know that you can＇t afford an activity don＇t give inInstead invite your friends over for a home dinner party game night or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together but without breaking your budget
SPENDING TO FEEL GOOD
Everyone enjoys getting something new buying yourself something feels goodThere is absolutely nothing wrong with this as long as you don＇t go overboardYou＇ll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card but you＇ll feel even better when you don＇t have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20 interest
附翻译：
[试题]省钱花赚少
轻松获信贷
数说超支原轻松获信卡需银行填写张简短表格访问网站银行钱购物甚购买汽车房屋您没亲某递钱购买支票时您会觉花钱根花钱尝试现金控制支出
滥信卡
信卡种息短期贷款计划时成种强金融工具问题开始余额逐月持续时果信卡购买200美元卡发现月底起全部金额时候卡高利率真正开始伤害没办法省钱
屈服诱惑
需享受生活果您预算请罪恶乐趣浪费您财务未您知道负担起某项活动时请屈服相反邀请您朋友参加家庭晚宴游戏夜您然起享受时光会超出预算活动
花钱感觉良
喜欢新东西—买感觉东西绝没错分现金信卡买会购买感觉果您必接两年中试图20利息清您会感觉更
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month[答案]T
2Using a credit card to pay is spending free money[答案]F
3It＇s easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet[答案]T
4If you suffer from a deficit this month you simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future[答案]F
5Spending to feel good means keeping your spending within the budget[答案]T
附翻译：
1您必须月底前支付信卡贷款[答案]T
2信卡支付花钱[答案]F
3办信卡容易入敷出难[答案]T
4果您月出现亏损您需未原金额清[答案]F
5支出感觉良意味着您支出控制预算范围[答案]T
[试题]We live in an age fu11 of opportunities If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibilityCompanies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careersProfessional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO)It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 yearsTo do those things we11 you＇11 need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contributionBecause only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History＇s great achieversNapoléon da Vinci and Mozarthave always managed themselvesBut they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptionsNow most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselvesWe will have to learn to develop ourselvesWe will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contributionAnd we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
附翻译：
[试题]生活充满机遇时代：果足够聪明抱负断进取里开始登选择职业顶端
机遇伴着责天公司没理员工职业生涯专业工作者必须首席执行官(CEO)持续约50年工作生涯中您位置奋斗保持专注高效做事情需深刻解—仅长处短处学方式合作价值观什里取成功贡献实力营达真正卓越
历史伟成者—破仑达芬奇莫扎特—总理成寻常认罕见例外现中数中微薄必须学会理必须学会发展必须放做出贡献方50年工作生涯中必须保持精神警觉投入意味着知道时改变做工作
26Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career[答案]F
27It is the CEO who decides your place[答案]F
28You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well[答案]F
29Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on[答案]T
30Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well[答案]F
附翻译：
26天公司员工职业生涯负责[答案]F
27CEO决定位置[答案]F
28解公司事情做[答案]F
29解意味着解长处短处价值观学方式相处方式等等[答案]T
30普通理[答案]F
[试题]We live in an age full of opportunities：If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibilityCompanies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careersProfessional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO)It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 yearsTo do those things well you＇ll need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contribution because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History＇s great achieversNapoléon daVinci and Mozarthave always managed themselvesBut they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptionsNow most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselvesWe will have to learn to develop ourselvesWe will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contributionAnd we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
附翻译：
[试题]生活充满机遇时代：果足够聪明抱负断进取里开始登选择职业顶端
机遇伴着责天公司没理员工职业生涯专业工作者必须首席执行官(CEO)持续约50年工作生涯中您位置奋斗保持专注高效做事情需深刻解—仅解优势劣势解学合作价值观什里取成功贡献实力营达真正卓越
历史伟成者—破仑达芬奇莫扎特—总理华成寻常认罕见例外现中数中微薄必须学会理必须学会发展必须放做出贡献方 50 年工作生涯中必须保持精神警觉投入意味着知道时改变做工作
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career[答案]F
2It is the CEO who decides your place[答案]F
3You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well[答案]F
4Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on[答案]T
5Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well[答案]F
附翻译：
1天公司员工职业生涯负责[答案]F
2CEO决定位置[答案]F
3解公司事情做[答案]F
4解意味着解优势劣势价值观学方式相处方式等等[答案]T
5普通理[答案]F
[试题]With the rapid globalization of food production and trade international issues related to food safety are likely to increaseFood safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levelsThere is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issues and sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place
INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)This global network includes 181 Member StatesEach has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities
The network aims to：
◆Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events
◆Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest
◆Promote partnership and cooperation between countries
◆Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks
As part of its routine activities the INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues
INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its membersIt is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared
INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations programINFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern
附翻译：
[试题]着食品生产贸易快速全球化食品安全相关国际问题会增加世界食品安全局已意识食品安全问题应该国家国际层面进行迫切需食品安全问题交换日常信息食品安全相关事件发生时快速分享验信息
INFOSAN 世界卫生组织(WHO)联合国粮食农业组织(FAO)间项联合计划全球网络包括181会员国国家指定INFOSAN紧急联络点负责理国家食品安全局间沟通
该网络旨：
◆促进食品安全相关事件中信息快速交流
◆分享全球关注重食品安全相关问题信息
◆促进国家间伙伴关系合作
◆帮助国加强食品安全风险理力
作日常活动部分INFOSAN 秘书处六种语言发布报告成员提供关食品安全问题摘指导
INFOSAN 帮助成员间交流食品安全信息验公卫生组织资源组织承认INFOSAN享调查结果改善食品安全战略组织
INFOSAN世卫组织警报响应行动计划密切合作监测发生国际食品安全相关事件INFOSAN 国际组织合作出现引起国际关注新食品安全事件国家区提供援助
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1It is probable that there will be more and more safety related issues worldwide[答案]T
2Food safety authorities in each country believe that food safety problems should be solved within their country[答案]F
3The major duty of the INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point in each FAO member state is to manage communication between national food safety authorities[答案]T
4Public health organizations can get findings of investigations and strategies for food safety improvement from INFOSAN[答案]T
5INFOSAN monitors possible international events concerning food safety independently[答案]F
附翻译：
1全球范围会出现越越安全相关问题[答案]T
2国食品安全部门认食品安全问题应国解决[答案]F
3FAO成员国INFOSAN紧急联络点职责理国家食品安全局间沟通[答案]T
4公卫生组织INFOSAN获食品安全改进调查结果策略[答案]T
5INFOSAN独立监控发生关食品安全国际事件[答案]F
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说明：更新2021年7月试题根试题首字母音序查找试题答案
[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the foodPest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter foodThey say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromineFood containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any wallsStorage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etcshould be kept closed and cleanAny foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the buildingPests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer wallsSmall stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closedAlso any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filledRats can enter through a hole the size of a coinA mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employeesThis will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspectionsIn most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etcHowever businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health lawsMost of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issuesPeople can easily access the information
附翻译：
[试题]常困扰食品公司问题损害食品情况控制老鼠昆虫等问题害虫防治专家说毒药永远应该进入食品方说付害虫第道防线清洁处理储存食物方
板食物准备表面工具氯碘溴等化学物质进行消毒食物容器应存放离面约半米方距离墙壁约半米存放区域应保持干燥清洁
存放米麦等原材料容器应保持密闭清洁运送处理程中裂开食品应建筑物外进行清理害虫外部进入建筑物注意外部墙壁石头覆盖面阻挡植物生长草应该保持矮害虫没栖息
检查门窗否完全关闭害虫进入建筑物洞应该填满老鼠通硬币洞进入老鼠通半洞
应列出员工应采取害虫防治措施清单助工作助检查做准备数国家食品药品监督理局类似名称机构全国范围执行规负责关农药等规储存制备销售食品企业必须遵守州方卫生法律政府部门局中数网站提供关食品安全信息政策问题轻松访问信息
26According to pest control experts poisons should never be used as they may enter food[答案]T
27Food preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean[答案]T
28Outer walls are used to stop pests from entering a building from the outside[答案]T
29People can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus[答案]F
30The main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and grass from growing[答案]F
附翻译：
26根害虫防治专家说法切勿毒药会进入食物[回答]T
27食物准备表面工具应保持清洁[回答]T
28外墙阻止害虫外面进入建筑物[回答]T
29容易政府部门局获关食品安全政策信息[答案]F
30篇文章思想防止植物草生长[答案]F
[试题]A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements and to provide good design qualified production in an effective and efficient way
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met customers might be upsetmanagement and employees both might be unhappy but its negative influence is not so widespreadUnluckily some Quality Management System failures do make headlines
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures：
3 MILE ISLAND
The worst nuclear disaster in UShistory broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in placeThen the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper trainingThe only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction
FORD PINTO
The Ford Pinto is the most wellknown and the worst disaster in the whole USautomobile industry in the 1970sApparently the entire USauto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixtiesNot only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed they also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand milesThe Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management
IPHONE 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early onIndependent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the callnot a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make callsMeanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problemAs the problem continued to make news headlines Apple eventually agreed to a voluntary recall to correct the problem
All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place
附翻译：
[试题]质量理体系(QMS)应该清楚解客户求效高效方式提供良设计合格生产
质量理体系未发挥作客户求满足时客户会高兴理层员工高兴负面影响广泛幸质量理体系失败确实头条新闻
著名质量理失败三案例：
三英里岛
美国历史严重核灾难1979年3月宾夕法尼亚州东部3英里岛反应堆设施爆发应作常规安全程序部分制定适控制措施没位然错误情况变更糟缺乏适培训天起建造唯新核电站已建
福特托
福特 Pinto 1970年代整美国汽车行业著名严重灾难显然整美国汽车行业制造60年代畅销伟汽车决定1970年代安现状1970年代制造许汽车丑陋设计佳行驶405万英里变非常 Pinto危险设计缺陷高层理员做出问题道德决定位居质量理体系失败榜首
IPhone 4
备受期iPhone 4电话变困难时苹果失智手机市场导位电话突然中断频繁引起早期升级新机型忠实客户广泛满独立测试表明某位置触摸外壳左侧会中断信号掉线—拨电话手持设备说功时苹果继续否认化问题作问题断成新闻头条苹果终意愿召回纠正问题
果功齐全质量理体系原已位述著名质量理失败避免
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1A company should provide well designed products[答案]T
2A company should place company＇s interest at the first place[答案]F
3A company should reduce the amount of waste[答案]T
4A company should satisfy all employees＇ requirements[答案]F
5A company should produce qualified products[答案]T
附翻译：
1公司应该提供设计良产品[回答]T
2公司应公司利益放首位[答案]F
3公司应该减少浪费[回答]T
4公司应该满足员工求[答案]F
5企业应该生产出合格产品[回答]T
[试题]Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations
While volunteers may provide community service not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer because not everyone is doing it through their own choiceSometimes people are asked to do it by：
◆their government as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service
◆the courts and other criminal justice punishments
◆their school to meet the requirements of a class or to meet the requirements of graduation or in the case of parents required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
There are also people providing community service but they receive some form of payment in return for their work
YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE
Community service performed by young people also known as youth service is intended to strengthen young peoples＇ senses of civic engagement and community and to help them achieve their educational developmental and social goals
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high schoolIn some high schools in Washington State for example students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma
CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programsMost commonly parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
COLLEGES
Though technically not a requirement many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptanceHowever some colleges prefer work experience over community service and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate
附翻译：
[试题]社区服务某群公众公组织利益进行服务活动
然志愿者提供社区服务参社区服务项目志愿者通选择做时会求样做：
◆政府作公民求部分服兵役
◆法院刑事司法处罚
◆学校满足班级求者满足毕业求者父母说孩子进入学校运动队
提供社区服务会收某种形式报酬换取工作
青年社区服务
青年进行社区服务称青年服务旨加强青年公民参感社区意识帮助实现教育发展社会目标
高中毕业
美国许教育机构求学生完成社区服务时间高中毕业例华盛顿州高中学生必须完成60时社区服务获文
参条件
服务贡献注册某计划条件常见父母需孩子提供服务注册学校运动队
学院
然技术讲求许学社区服务作非官方录取求然学更喜欢工作验社区服务求学生参加社区服务毕业
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The organizer is the beneficiary of community service[答案]F
2Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers[答案]T
3Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes[答案]F
4In some high schools students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma[答案]T
5Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices like internship[答案]F
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warningThe more you are prepared for them the better you will be able to act reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
附翻译：
1组织者社区服务受益者[答案]F
2参加社区服务志愿者[回答]T
3数志愿参加社区服务青年出目[答案]F
4高中学生必须完成定时间社区服务获文[回答]T
5学认社区服务学生实等实践中重历[回答]F
紧急情况灾难时没预警情况发生您准备越充分您够更采取行动减少紧急情况发生时恐慌混乱
[试题]Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergencyAn ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings communication with local emergency services and the general public individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency and supplies and materials that may be needed
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace：
◆Determine when an evacuation would be necessary
◆Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exitsMake sure they are clearly marked and well litPost signs
◆Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation
◆Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated clear at all times and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards
◆Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office
◆Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees
◆Establish specific evacuation proceduresThis includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include
◆Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees
◆Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and proceduresKeep records of such drills
◆Consider the transportation needs of employees
◆Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them
◆Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language
◆Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example contact numbers for their home nextofkin or special medical conditions
附翻译：
[试题]应急响应计划(ERPs)旨理紧急情况提供清晰效步骤ERP应处理种问题包括建筑物疏散应急服务公众沟通角色责紧急情况需品材料
请遵循基准您工作场开发效ERP：
◆确定时需疏散
◆选择次疏散路线紧急出口确保清晰标记良明张贴标志
◆安装应急明灯防疏散程中发生断电
◆确保疏散路线紧急出口足够宽便员疏散始终畅通阻避免疏散员面额外危险
◆应急理办公室协调您计划
◆选择疏散程中会帮助疏散理员员工负责
◆建立具体疏散程序包括样ERP您更解您程序应该包括什
◆建立撤离员核算制度
◆年少进行次应急演练确保员工知道紧急情况该做什测试应急出口路线程序效性保留类演练记录
◆考虑员工交通需求
◆张贴疏散程序员工阅读
◆制定帮助残疾会说语言程序
◆考虑紧急情况快速获取关员工重信息（例家庭亲特殊医疗状况联系电话号码
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs[答案]T
2Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP[答案]F
3According to the passage the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards[答案]F
4The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office[答案]T
5To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes the emergency drills should be held once half a year[答案]F
附翻译：
1应急预案减少紧急情况发生时恐慌混乱[回答]T
2基必需品供应包括ERP中[答案]F
3根通道堵塞紧急出口帮助避免进步危险[答案]F
4您工作场疏散计划应应急理办公室致[回答]T
5确保员工紧急情况知道该做测试紧急出口路线效性应急演练应半年举行次[答案]F
[试题]I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morningHe is almost sick when my mother ca11s Herbert It＇s seven 0＇clock Get up
Herbert answers I＇ m comingand goes right back to sleepI＇ m not at a11 like my brotherI don＇t like to go to bed at night but I don＇t mind getting up in the morningI usual1y wake up before my mother calls meI jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a showerI get dressed brush my teeth comb my hair and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls
But not HerbertHe just sleepsA military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him upI call him and sayGet up Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don＇ t get up immediately
But he just sleepsAfter calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bedIt＇s that way every day with my little brotherPerhaps someday he＇ll learn to get up on time but I really don＇t think so
附翻译：
[试题]觉弟弟生中怕事情早起床妈妈开口时病赫伯特现七点零起床
赫伯特回答说：然回睡觉哥哥样11岁喜欢晚睡觉介意早起床通常会妈妈电话前起床跳床浴室洗澡穿衣服刷牙梳头准备妈妈楼吃早餐电
赫伯特睡觉卧室里军乐队法醒电话说：起果立起床妈妈会里床拉
睡觉次电话妈妈楼赫伯特床拉起天弟弟样许天会学会时起床真认
26The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school[答案]F
27When mother calls Herbert doesn＇t answer and remains in bed[答案]F
28My mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up[答案]T
29Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up[答案]F
30The writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get up on time[答案]F
附翻译：
26弟弟生中怕事情学[回答]F
27妈妈电话时赫伯特没接听躺床[答案]F
28妈妈常赫伯特床拉起肯起床[回答]T
29时派军乐队醒赫伯特[答案]F
30作者认天赫伯特会学会时起床[答案]F
[试题]The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in totalIn addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levelsThe first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS systemIn the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
附翻译：
[试题]北京中央商务区(CBD)道路系统正重新设计简化公交通提高效率
CBD45条道路规划已获批准总长415公里公巴士外通勤者提供住宅区铁站免费低价穿梭巴士
2007 年开通道路数量四倍现道路网络中增加155公里
道路外交通系统已投入运营中包括CBD方四条新铁线
连接系统两层组成层行道商业设施预留二层规划停车场
该市投资14亿元建设交通查询系统市民通该系统线查询交通状况GPS系统查便捷路线未智交通全面覆盖CBD控制系统
26The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being designed again[答案]T
27Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations[答案]F
28The redesigned road will be 155 kilometers long[答案]F
29The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD[答案]T
30Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking[答案]F
附翻译：
26北京中央商务区(CBD)道路系统正重新设计[回答]T
27通勤者坐公巴士住宅区铁站[答案]F
28重新设计道路长155公里[答案]F
29交通系统CBD方4条新铁线[答案]T
30连接系统两层计划停车[答案]F
[试题]The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top EmployersMany companies they have researched are short of talentsThough the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talentSmart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career developmentSo keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chancesSome are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC)TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession beganMany of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010It＇s the longest period since at least 1964We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz ChinchenUnderstanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employerIf employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
附翻译：
[试题]Top Employers英国业务埃莉诺尼克森说争夺战年前头条新闻样未消失研究许公司缺乏公司会收应程序找想
Top Employers 研究表明提供良职业机会吸引留住关键聪明员工知道价值会想知道5年10年职业发展雇提供什留住员工雇长期面挑战
然员工觉改善职业机会工会会(TUC)表示失业率降然担心失工作TUC 指出约五分四新工作岗位创造济衰退开始直处均工资时济体中中许工作时合零时合
国家统计局2月发布份报告显示2010年实际工资直持续降少1964年长段时期TUC发言Liz Chinchen说：解员工面压力雇说起点果雇想表达员工关心应该付钱吧解零时合会带安全感极度金钱担忧
26Many companies are not short of talents any more[答案]F
27Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent[答案]T
28Smart employees don＇t care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development[答案]F
29Most of the new jobs are paid more than an hour[答案]F
30Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2010[答案]T
附翻译：
26公司已缺[答案]F
27员工提供良职业机会吸引留住关键[答案]T
28聪明员工公司5年10年职业发展提供什[答案]F
29数新工作薪水超时[答案]F
302010年付款直减少[答案]T
[试题]The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top EmployersMany companies they have researched are short of talentsThough the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talentSmart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career developmentSo keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chancesSome are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC)TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than ？8 an hour since the recession beganMany of these jobs are on temporary or zerohours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010It＇s the longest period since at least 1964We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz ChinchenUnderstanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employerIf employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zerohours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
附翻译：
[试题]Top Employers英国业务埃莉诺尼克森说争夺战年前头条新闻样未消失研究许公司缺乏公司会收应程序找想
Top Employers 研究表明提供良职业机会吸引留住关键聪明员工知道价值会想知道5年10年职业发展雇提供什留住员工雇长期面挑战
然员工觉改善职业机会工会会(TUC)表示失业率降然失工作感紧张TUC指出约五分四新工作岗位创造济衰退开始直处均工资率低时8欧元济体中中许工作时合零时合
国家统计局 2 月份发布份报告显示2010年实际工资直持续降少1964年长段时期处世纪艰难生活水挤压中已处TUC发言Liz Chinchen表示工作历年实际减薪解员工面压力雇说起点果雇想表达员工关心应该薪水理解零时合会带安全感极度金钱担忧
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1According to research by Top Employers many corporations have enough talents for their development[答案]F
2The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary[答案]F
3The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run[答案]T
4Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer[答案]T
5The wages have been rising consistently since 2010[答案]F
附翻译：
1根Top Employers研究公司足够发展[答案]F
2数显示吸引关键提供高薪[答案]F
3雇面挑战长期留住员工[答案]T
4员工相信更offer[答案]T
52010年工资直涨[答案]F
[试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or SaturdaysOn minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be consideredYou must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etcPlease note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirementsPartial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the workAny change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closureFor further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routesChoosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
附翻译：
[试题]量减少市中心悉尼外道路交通拥堵市公路部门会意日周六封路市中心外次道路考虑日周六您必须申请批准进行道路施工道路相关活动砍伐树木超型工程机械梯子等请注意果您算阻塞道路行道需获批准
道路封闭申请必须预定日期前少月完成提交部门交通静委员会
道路部分全部关闭具体取决您求部分道路关闭仅允许交通流量较少区域进行少1条车道通行采取额外交通制措施确保2交通继续运行工程持续时间交通流量变化需提案视完全封路关部分封路更信息请参阅联系方式
果您组织游行游行类型街头活动需获批准建议您选择4条首选路线选择现路线减少您需做规划量
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered[答案]F
2You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath[答案]T
3Roads can only be closed partially[答案]F
4If you choose an existing route for a parade the amount of planning will be reduced[答案]T
5Road closure applications can be sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date[答案]F
附翻译：
1考虑市中心外路周日关闭[回答]F
2果您算阻塞道路行道您需获批准[回答]T
3道路部分封闭[答案]F
4果您选择现路线进行游行计划数量减少[回答]T
5封路申请预定日期前星期送交署交通调静委员会[答案]F
[试题]To save money you simply need to spend less than you earnIt is easy to say but why is it so difficult to do？To answer this question you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time
EASY ACCESS TO CREDIT
For most people this is the biggest reason for overspendingPeople can easily get a credit card simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their websiteThey can borrow money from banks to go shopping even buy cars or housesWhen you aren＇t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase you will feel you are spending free money or you aren＇t spending money at allTry using cash to get your spending under control
MISUSING CREDIT CARDS
A credit card is an interest free shortterm loanWhen used as planned this can be a powerful financial toolThe problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to monthIf you make a 200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can＇t afford to repay the full amount this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt youThat is no way of saving money
GIVING IN TO TEMPTATION
We all need to enjoy life but don＇t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren＇t in your budgetWhen you know that you can＇t afford an activity don＇t give inInstead invite your friends over for a home dinner party game night or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together but without breaking your budget
SPENDING TO FEEL GOOD
Everyone enjoys getting something new buying yourself something feels goodThere is absolutely nothing wrong with this as long as you don＇t go overboardYou＇ll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card but you＇ll feel even better when you don＇t have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20 interest
附翻译：
[试题]省钱花赚少
轻松获信贷
数说超支原轻松获信卡需银行填写张简短表格访问网站银行钱购物甚购买汽车房屋您没亲某递钱购买支票时您会觉花钱根花钱尝试现金控制支出
滥信卡
信卡种息短期贷款计划时成种强金融工具问题开始余额逐月持续时果信卡购买200美元卡发现月底起全部金额时候卡高利率真正开始伤害没办法省钱
屈服诱惑
需享受生活果您预算请罪恶乐趣浪费您财务未您知道负担起某项活动时请屈服相反邀请您朋友参加家庭晚宴游戏夜您然起享受时光会超出预算活动
花钱感觉良
喜欢新东西—买感觉东西绝没错分现金信卡买会购买感觉果您必接两年中试图20利息清您会感觉更
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month[答案]T
2Using a credit card to pay is spending free money[答案]F
3It＇s easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet[答案]T
4If you suffer from a deficit this month you simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future[答案]F
5Spending to feel good means keeping your spending within the budget[答案]T
附翻译：
1您必须月底前支付信卡贷款[答案]T
2信卡支付花钱[答案]F
3办信卡容易入敷出难[答案]T
4果您月出现亏损您需未原金额清[答案]F
5支出感觉良意味着您支出控制预算范围[答案]T
[试题]We live in an age fu11 of opportunities If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibilityCompanies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careersProfessional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO)It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 yearsTo do those things we11 you＇11 need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contributionBecause only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History＇s great achieversNapoléon da Vinci and Mozarthave always managed themselvesBut they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptionsNow most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselvesWe will have to learn to develop ourselvesWe will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contributionAnd we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
附翻译：
[试题]生活充满机遇时代：果足够聪明抱负断进取里开始登选择职业顶端
机遇伴着责天公司没理员工职业生涯专业工作者必须首席执行官(CEO)持续约50年工作生涯中您位置奋斗保持专注高效做事情需深刻解—仅长处短处学方式合作价值观什里取成功贡献实力营达真正卓越
历史伟成者—破仑达芬奇莫扎特—总理成寻常认罕见例外现中数中微薄必须学会理必须学会发展必须放做出贡献方50年工作生涯中必须保持精神警觉投入意味着知道时改变做工作
26Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career[答案]F
27It is the CEO who decides your place[答案]F
28You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well[答案]F
29Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on[答案]T
30Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well[答案]F
附翻译：
26天公司员工职业生涯负责[答案]F
27CEO决定位置[答案]F
28解公司事情做[答案]F
29解意味着解长处短处价值观学方式相处方式等等[答案]T
30普通理[答案]F
[试题]We live in an age full of opportunities：If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibilityCompanies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careersProfessional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO)It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 yearsTo do those things well you＇ll need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contribution because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History＇s great achieversNapoléon daVinci and Mozarthave always managed themselvesBut they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptionsNow most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselvesWe will have to learn to develop ourselvesWe will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contributionAnd we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
附翻译：
[试题]生活充满机遇时代：果足够聪明抱负断进取里开始登选择职业顶端
机遇伴着责天公司没理员工职业生涯专业工作者必须首席执行官(CEO)持续约50年工作生涯中您位置奋斗保持专注高效做事情需深刻解—仅解优势劣势解学合作价值观什里取成功贡献实力营达真正卓越
历史伟成者—破仑达芬奇莫扎特—总理华成寻常认罕见例外现中数中微薄必须学会理必须学会发展必须放做出贡献方 50 年工作生涯中必须保持精神警觉投入意味着知道时改变做工作
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career[答案]F
2It is the CEO who decides your place[答案]F
3You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well[答案]F
4Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on[答案]T
5Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well[答案]F
附翻译：
1天公司员工职业生涯负责[答案]F
2CEO决定位置[答案]F
3解公司事情做[答案]F
4解意味着解优势劣势价值观学方式相处方式等等[答案]T
5普通理[答案]F
[试题]With the rapid globalization of food production and trade international issues related to food safety are likely to increaseFood safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levelsThere is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issues and sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place
INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)This global network includes 181 Member StatesEach has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities
The network aims to：
◆Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events
◆Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest
◆Promote partnership and cooperation between countries
◆Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks
As part of its routine activities the INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues
INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its membersIt is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared
INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations programINFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern
附翻译：
[试题]着食品生产贸易快速全球化食品安全相关国际问题会增加世界食品安全局已意识食品安全问题应该国家国际层面进行迫切需食品安全问题交换日常信息食品安全相关事件发生时快速分享验信息
INFOSAN 世界卫生组织(WHO)联合国粮食农业组织(FAO)间项联合计划全球网络包括181会员国国家指定INFOSAN紧急联络点负责理国家食品安全局间沟通
该网络旨：
◆促进食品安全相关事件中信息快速交流
◆分享全球关注重食品安全相关问题信息
◆促进国家间伙伴关系合作
◆帮助国加强食品安全风险理力
作日常活动部分INFOSAN 秘书处六种语言发布报告成员提供关食品安全问题摘指导
INFOSAN 帮助成员间交流食品安全信息验公卫生组织资源组织承认INFOSAN享调查结果改善食品安全战略组织
INFOSAN世卫组织警报响应行动计划密切合作监测发生国际食品安全相关事件INFOSAN 国际组织合作出现引起国际关注新食品安全事件国家区提供援助
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1It is probable that there will be more and more safety related issues worldwide[答案]T
2Food safety authorities in each country believe that food safety problems should be solved within their country[答案]F
3The major duty of the INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point in each FAO member state is to manage communication between national food safety authorities[答案]T
4Public health organizations can get findings of investigations and strategies for food safety improvement from INFOSAN[答案]T
5INFOSAN monitors possible international events concerning food safety independently[答案]F
附翻译：
1全球范围会出现越越安全相关问题[答案]T
2国食品安全部门认食品安全问题应国解决[答案]F
3FAO成员国INFOSAN紧急联络点职责理国家食品安全局间沟通[答案]T
4公卫生组织INFOSAN获食品安全改进调查结果策略[答案]T
5INFOSAN独立监控发生关食品安全国际事件[答案]F
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