国家开放学电科理工英语4期末题库答案1（试卷号：1388）
题库
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1 I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight_I＇m not using it right now
AIt doesn＇ t matter
B Nothank you
C Surehere you are
2 1＇ m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
A Bring me a present
B Have a pleasant trip
CLet＇s go out for a drink
3What would you like to have for breakfast_Would you like to have a taste
A Twisted crullerI bought it this morning
B I already had my breakfast
C Breakfast is the most important meal of the day
4Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent
AYesit is very attractive
BNoit is not attractive
CFor mebe intelligent is better but that depends on
5 Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
A No thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6 The scientist spoke confidentlyimpressed me most
A that
B so that
C which
7 There are__calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws
A increase
B increasing
C increased
8 What＇ s_issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
A at
B on
C in
9 Considering the needs of the new generation we propose the concept of the__network
A wearing
B wearable
C worn
10 Everything we do has the potent ial creating some bad
Ato
B in
Cfor
11 They are__make an announcement later on today
A wish to
B expected to
C looking forward to
12 Tom can speak French
A Nor can Jack
B So can Jack
C So Jack can
13 She＇ s been interested in computer science__she was eight
A since
B before
C ago
14 He would much__it if you could do him the favor
A award
B apply
C appreciate
15 Animal farming__about half of all humancaused greenhouse gases
A count for
B accounts for
C count on
16 Cosmetic surgery involves reshaping the body features
A in
Bat
C on
17_by the promise of these tiny tubes people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
A To fuel
B Fueling
C Fueled
18 So__that millions of people queue to buy it
A popular is the smart phone
B popular the smart phone is
C the smart phone is popular
19 It is__an interesting story that I want to read it again
Aso
B such
C many
20 Success can breed success if you it
A take care of
B take charge of
C take advantage of
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题AE选项中选出合适句子填入面话答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
A Maybe they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
C This is the first time we＇ ve received a complaint of this nature 1374
D they will be returned to your factory immediately
E it＇s your job to do that no tours
Henry Good afternoonLucy I am telling you some thing urgent We have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patients They were caused by your products
Lucy Are you sure0ur bandages are very safe 21 C
Henry I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
Lucy All of our products were made with the utmost care 22_ And why didn＇ t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them A
Henry Lucy 23 I＇ ve already asked the hospital to do are examination of your suppl ies right now E
Lucy Henryyou＇ re making things difficult
Henry The safety of our patients is most important 24 B
Lucy But I have already posted your recent order They are now on the way
Henry Sorry LucyAs soon as they arrive 25 D
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
BaiduChina＇ s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovat ion Conference in Beijing It bears a similarity to Google Glass but it has no screen Instead the device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image search The company＇ s CEO Robin L
believes in five years’ time people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇ s director of internat ional comunications Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commands like expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
26 Baidu is China＇ s leading search engine companyT
27 Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3F
28 Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screenF
29 The company＇ s CE0 Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by textF
30 Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu EyeF
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
Please write a product description according to the given information (根信息写份英文产品说明)
产品名称扫机器
型号 Roomba 790
基功高度智动化扫机器通感应器种行动模式清洁房间
特点 (1) 高效160 分钟持续工作时间类产品2倍
(2)超薄轻巧重25千克高度89厘米
(3)独特门槛攀爬模式类产品越10 厘米高障碍产品越20厘米高障碍
Words for reference
扫机器Robotic Cleaner
动automatically
multiple
门槛threshold
量energy efficiency
工作时间operating time
答Robotic Cleaner Roomba 790
Robotic Cleaner Room ba790saves your time and effort It will clean your home automatically and intelligently with multiple sensors and dozens of behav iors
Features
High energy efficiency With an operating time of 160 minutes that is twice as 1long as its competi tors
Light and slim It is ultralight(2 5kg) and slim(height of 8 9cm) So it is easy to carry and it can lean almost beneath anything in your home or office
Threshold cl imbing The most important function is that Roomba 790 offers enhanced threshold cl imbing compared to other robot ic vacuum models Similar products have a 10mm c1 imb thresholdRoom ba790detec tsuptoa20mm climbthe highest level for a robotic cleanerGet Roomba 790get beautiful vacuumed floors every daythe easy way
题库二
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1l wonder if l could use your tablet tonight_I＇m not using it right now
AIt doesn＇t matter
BNo thank you
C Sure here you are
2_Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you dosir
BWhat do you want to buy
CCan I help yousir
3—You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work
ANot at allI enjoyed it
BI see your point
CI think it’ s a bad idea
4Thank you so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
ANo thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
5—Do you prefer a portable oraclumsy3D printer
ANoa portable 3D printer is more useful
BYesI would not have a clumsy one
CI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6You__the Inceptionsince I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
Acould have watched
Bshould have watched
Cmust have watched
7When we were students we_often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
8Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_l don＇t remember who
Aso
B But
C only
9They are trying to make a new product—the world＇s smallest_robot
A hammer
B Humane
C humanoid
10The scientist spoke confidently__impressed me most
Athat
Bso that
Cwhich
11The Cheetah robot made by MIT＇s scientists can jump over hurdles while_
Ait running
B Running
C be ran
12What＇s__issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
Aat
Bon
Cin
13Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person there area certainpercentage of
Aeffect
Bresults
C consequences
14__the new law is used one dayl hope it will not punish people using 3D printersfor personal purposes
AWhen
B Why
CIf
15She＇s been interested in computer science_she was eight
Abefore
Bsince
Cwhile
16He is still ain handling such things
A green hand
Bvisitor
Cadult
17Between 1975 and 1996the number of overseas visitors expanded__27 on averageeach year
Ain
Bby
C for
18So little__about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me
Adid I know
BI knew
Cdo I know
19Had 1 known the resultl_you to tell me
A would not ask
Bwould not have asked
C had not asked
2050 miles southwest of the country__the famous beautiful mountain
Alaying
Blie
C 1ies
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸Passage 1
According to experts the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing theoccurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the populationis against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about itsdisadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps incontrolling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheirgenetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than theirtraditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more foodA person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals andpesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant·Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow fasteror more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normallyprosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rottenfood
Disadvantages of Genetical1y Modified Foods
The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effectson the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to developmentof diseases that are immune to antibiotics
Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazardsuch as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops andtampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe wouldget cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods Pros And Cons
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇rethe best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrains animalsHeput motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move Laterin high schoolhe built mobile robotssimilar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut whenhe got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇slab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars roboticsnakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形)Snakesare far more interesting than the carsChose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his colleagues there begandeveloping their own snake robots Choset＇steam programmed robots to perform the samemovements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forward The robots also moved in waysthat snakes usually don＇t such as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climba flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heartsurgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecoveringfrom these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation byinstead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco lenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schooltoinvestigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and theytested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries onpeople
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored ofwatching the motion of my robotsChose t says
26Chose t began to build robots in high schoolT
27Snake robots could move in only four directionsF
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at CarnegieMellonT
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigsF
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med roboticsF
四写作(计20分)31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college studentsin2016in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given informationYour report shouldinclude
(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’reading
Words for reference
娱乐类书籍books for entertainment应技术applied technology
专业书 books relevant to their majorsprofessional books科普读物popular science books
答Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their readingpreferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart27 of the surveyed said they spent most of theirtime reading magazines and books for entertainment What ranks the second are books of literatureand applied technologyand they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as tostudents who prefer to read books relevant to their majorswhile only 8tend to read popularsci ence books during their spare time
lt should be noted that books of literatureapplied technologyand entertaining bookslike magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of booksare fun and easy to read what’s morethey bring students some cuttingedge informationregarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professionalbooks is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand andtimeconsuming
To sum upthe data reveals a serious problem that college students＇ reading preferencestays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds thatof literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities likerecommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciationand criticism
题库三
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1Good morningJeffWould you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks
AThank you for reminding me
BNo problem You want the usual
CYou must be joking
2I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
ABring me a present
BHave a pleasant trip
CLet’s go out for a drink
3JeffI＇d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I＇m giving next week_ but I＇ll have sometime between five and six pm
ADon＇t mention it
BYesit＇s so quiet as we expected
CWellit＇s pretty busy this morning
4—Do you eat porridge everyday
APorridge is my favorite
BNosometimes I＇d have a boiled egg
C I seldom eat fast food because it＇s rich in fat
5—How do you like Anne Hathaway
AShe is amazing
BShe is an American actress
CShe＇s already married
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6 he knows a lot about computer
AA she is a child
BChild as is he
C Child a she is
7Spaceships are stocked with a variety of foods
Ainstant
Binitial
Cinstinct
8I am really_by fresh ingredients intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food
Afascinated
Bfabricate
Cfancy
9It is_an interesting story that I want to read it again
Aso
Bsuch
C many
10Combining carbon and supercapacitors a perfect marriage
Aseems like
Bsee like
C really like
ll___people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoya better life
A Only if
BH only
CWhat if
12You will quickly get used tothis new digital camera
Ause
Busing
C be ran
13We trust this new product of ours wi11_to your market
A appeal
B Appear
C appease
14Thisthey arguewi11 be essential to the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation
A meet
Bmeeting
Cmet
15The reason why he didn＇t come to school was_he was ill
A because
Bwhy
Cthat
16I accepted my nose surgery the_and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period
A graceful
Bgreedy
C gracious
17By no means_ready to quit her study
Awill she
Bshe will
Cis she
18We’11 never forget___in New York last year
Aa few friends meeting
B our meeting a few friends
Ca few friends to meet
19It is difficult for her to make the final decision nowshe is in a delicate situation
Aif
Bunless
Csince
20Helen is fond of light music_her brother is keen on rock and roll
A when
Band
Cwhile
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸Passage 1
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has beendesigned to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhichcosts 5000yuan(790) was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly peopleIn Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected torise to 5 millionWith many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucialrole in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundwork In factthe researchteam spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officiallylaunched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through facerecognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationorderinggroceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinitionscreenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hangdistrictSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio andvideo calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000unitsthis year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings IntelligentRobot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when anelderly person falls downTianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robotfor seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttonson the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospitalcheckups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_
Aa robotics company
Ba robot
Ca senior citizen living alone
22Roby Mini is designed to_
Ahelp look after children living alone in senior high school
Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
Cchange the way people interact with digital products
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old willbe
A4 million next year
B30 percent of the population
Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
24The writer thinks the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause__
A there are too many elder people in Shanghai
BRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
Cthe company wi11 face tough competition in the marketplace
25The best title for this passage would be__
AHow to Use a Robot
BElder People Increase in Shanghai
C Robot Gives Help to 0lder People
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Here＇s a crazy idea Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering toprintanimal productsand tackle some of the planet＇s biggest problemsAnimal farmingafter allaccounts for abouthalf of all humancaused greenhouse gasestaking place on onethird of the availablenonfrozen land on EarthAll to feed people＇s appetites for 300 million tons of meat a yearModern Meadow is a Miss ourbased start up that engineers tissues to create labgrown ediblemeatin a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated withtraditional livestock practices
The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in aspecific structureinvitro meat production becomes feasibleIt＇s set a shortterm goal ofprinting as liver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeterand less than half amillimeter thick which is edible
The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of AgricultureThe technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meatin vitroThe bioink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of differenttypePrinting ensures consistent shape while postprinting structure formation andmaturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning
Howeverit admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficultiesThe consumer acceptanceof such products may not be without challengesWe expect it will first appeal to culinaryearlyadopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat forethical reasonsWith reduction in priceit can reach the masses with religious restrictionson meat consumption(people restricted to HinduKosherHalal diets) and finally populationswith limited access to safe meat production
Whatever the final outcomelabgrown edible meat is no longer in the realm of sciencefictionIt is coming
26Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gasesT
27Modern Meadow is a newlystarted business which aims to make profits by producing labgrownedible meatF
28The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce invirto meat is by layering mixtures of cellsof different types in a specific structureT
29There is no meat engineered outside living bodies beforeF
30This labgrown meat has already widely received by the massesF
四写作(计20分)31根求写作文
Please write a product description according to the given information(根信息写份英文产品说明)
产品名称扫机器型号 Roomba 790
基功高度智动化扫机器通感应器种行动模式清洁房间
特点(1)高效160分钟持续工作时间类产品2倍
(2)超薄轻巧重25千克高度89厘米
(3)独特门槛攀爬模式类产品越10厘米高障碍产品越20厘米高障碍
Words for reference
扫机器Robotic Cleaner
动automatically
multiple
门槛threshold
量energy efficiency
工作时间operating time
答Robotic Cleaner Roomba 790
Robotic Cleaner Room ba790saves your time and effortIt will clean your home automaticallyand intelligently with multiple sensors and dozens of behaviors
Features
High energy efficiencyWith an operating time of 160 minutes that is twice as long as itscompetitors
Light and slimIt is ultralight(25kg) and slim(height of 89cm) So it is easy to carryand it can lean almost beneath anything in your home or office
Threshold c1imbingThe most important function is that Roomba 790 offers enhanced thresholdclimbing compared to other robotic vacuum modelsSimilar products have a 10mm climb thresholdRoom ba790detectsuptoa20mm climb the highest level for a robotic cleaner
Get Roomba 790get beautiful vacuumed floors every daythe easy way
题库四
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1Perhaps you have heard our products Would you like to know something more
ASureGoa head
Bl don＇t need anything
CI＇ve heard 1ot about you
2Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
AYes women are more popular than men
BYesabsolutelyIt is because women pay more attention to beauty
CNo men are popular than women
3—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here
AYes use it please
BNoof course not
CNoyou can＇t use it
4—This apple pie is too sweet don＇t you think so__l think it＇ s just rightactually
ANot really
BI hope so
C Sounds good
5l get at least half an hour of exercise almost everyday0h great
ASame to you
BCheer up
C Keep it up
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6He would much_it if you could do him the favor
A award
B apply
Cappreciate
71couldn＇t stand London B1oody place
Asplendid
Bawesome
Cawful
8If you have anynews of my husband please let me know
Adefinite
B Definitely
Cdefine
9She is tall as you are
A Not
Bso
Cas
10It is hard for any woman to resist_herself more beauty
A make
Bmade
C making
11You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medicalplan_
Aor not
Balso
Ceither
12______no modern telecommunicationswe would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world
AWere there
BIf there are
CIf there have been
13It is known to all that a lot of South Korean accepted plastic surgery
A celebrations
Bcelebrates
Ccelebrities
14Everyone has periods in their lives__everything seems so hard
Awhen
Bwhere
C which
15You can have eggS____or hardboiled
Afrying
Bfried
Chave fried
16Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will___for us
Atakeover
Btakeout
Ctakeoff
17I think the benefits of opening up space far__the damage that we can see
A outwit
Boutweigh
C outwear
18Some illegal traders care about nothing but_
A to make money
Bmaking money
Cmade money
19If Gardener_who will take care of us
Aleaves
Bwill leave
Cleft
20Everything we do has the potential__creating some bad
Ato
Bin
Cfor
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the serverscan be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers couldbe captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands ofcomputer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and thenpaying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorItis a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executiveofficer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to payto cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once tocompute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in theNetherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity theserver usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to payfor the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experiment He says the amount ofheat produced by the eRad into r depends on the work being done by the computer serverHesays it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmth he will be able to use his home＇s heating systemlesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of upto 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be capturedand used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because__
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
C eRadiator can create cold air for free
24According to Jan Visser the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
25The best title for this passage wonld be
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called BaiduEyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual TechnologyInnovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glass but it has noscreenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing informationaround its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Libelieves in five years’timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio ratherthan textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you arein a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take aphoto of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourselfAccording to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eyecan also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commands1ikeexpanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine companyT
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screenF
29The company＇s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by textF
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu EyeT
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
Write a conference notice according to the following information(请根信息写会议通知)
Title of the meeting The 5th International Conference on3D Images Participants researchers and purchasers from academy and industry
Purpose offering invaluable occasions to exchange research achievementspurchaseneeded commodities and share thoughts related to 3D images
Exhibits products related to 3D images
Time March 8th2018
Place Heping Hotel Shanghai China DesignationThe Preparatory Committee
答Conference Notice
Date December 22017
Time March 8t2018
Place Heping HotelShanghai China
Notice is hereby issued that the 5th International Conference on3D lmages will beheld inHeping HotelShanghaiChinaon March 82018Products related to 3D images are goingto be exhibited in this conference
The purpose of this meeting is to provide an opportunity for researchers and purchasersto exchange research achievementspurchase needed commodities and share thoughts relatedto 3D images
The Preparatory Committee
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题库
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1 I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight_I＇m not using it right now
AIt doesn＇ t matter
B Nothank you
C Surehere you are
2 1＇ m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
A Bring me a present
B Have a pleasant trip
CLet＇s go out for a drink
3What would you like to have for breakfast_Would you like to have a taste
A Twisted crullerI bought it this morning
B I already had my breakfast
C Breakfast is the most important meal of the day
4Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent
AYesit is very attractive
BNoit is not attractive
CFor mebe intelligent is better but that depends on
5 Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
A No thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6 The scientist spoke confidentlyimpressed me most
A that
B so that
C which
7 There are__calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws
A increase
B increasing
C increased
8 What＇ s_issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
A at
B on
C in
9 Considering the needs of the new generation we propose the concept of the__network
A wearing
B wearable
C worn
10 Everything we do has the potent ial creating some bad
Ato
B in
Cfor
11 They are__make an announcement later on today
A wish to
B expected to
C looking forward to
12 Tom can speak French
A Nor can Jack
B So can Jack
C So Jack can
13 She＇ s been interested in computer science__she was eight
A since
B before
C ago
14 He would much__it if you could do him the favor
A award
B apply
C appreciate
15 Animal farming__about half of all humancaused greenhouse gases
A count for
B accounts for
C count on
16 Cosmetic surgery involves reshaping the body features
A in
Bat
C on
17_by the promise of these tiny tubes people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
A To fuel
B Fueling
C Fueled
18 So__that millions of people queue to buy it
A popular is the smart phone
B popular the smart phone is
C the smart phone is popular
19 It is__an interesting story that I want to read it again
Aso
B such
C many
20 Success can breed success if you it
A take care of
B take charge of
C take advantage of
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题AE选项中选出合适句子填入面话答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
A Maybe they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
C This is the first time we＇ ve received a complaint of this nature 1374
D they will be returned to your factory immediately
E it＇s your job to do that no tours
Henry Good afternoonLucy I am telling you some thing urgent We have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patients They were caused by your products
Lucy Are you sure0ur bandages are very safe 21 C
Henry I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
Lucy All of our products were made with the utmost care 22_ And why didn＇ t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them A
Henry Lucy 23 I＇ ve already asked the hospital to do are examination of your suppl ies right now E
Lucy Henryyou＇ re making things difficult
Henry The safety of our patients is most important 24 B
Lucy But I have already posted your recent order They are now on the way
Henry Sorry LucyAs soon as they arrive 25 D
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
BaiduChina＇ s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovat ion Conference in Beijing It bears a similarity to Google Glass but it has no screen Instead the device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image search The company＇ s CEO Robin L
believes in five years’ time people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇ s director of internat ional comunications Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commands like expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
26 Baidu is China＇ s leading search engine companyT
27 Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3F
28 Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screenF
29 The company＇ s CE0 Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by textF
30 Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu EyeF
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
Please write a product description according to the given information (根信息写份英文产品说明)
产品名称扫机器
型号 Roomba 790
基功高度智动化扫机器通感应器种行动模式清洁房间
特点 (1) 高效160 分钟持续工作时间类产品2倍
(2)超薄轻巧重25千克高度89厘米
(3)独特门槛攀爬模式类产品越10 厘米高障碍产品越20厘米高障碍
Words for reference
扫机器Robotic Cleaner
动automatically
multiple
门槛threshold
量energy efficiency
工作时间operating time
答Robotic Cleaner Roomba 790
Robotic Cleaner Room ba790saves your time and effort It will clean your home automatically and intelligently with multiple sensors and dozens of behav iors
Features
High energy efficiency With an operating time of 160 minutes that is twice as 1long as its competi tors
Light and slim It is ultralight(2 5kg) and slim(height of 8 9cm) So it is easy to carry and it can lean almost beneath anything in your home or office
Threshold cl imbing The most important function is that Roomba 790 offers enhanced threshold cl imbing compared to other robot ic vacuum models Similar products have a 10mm c1 imb thresholdRoom ba790detec tsuptoa20mm climbthe highest level for a robotic cleanerGet Roomba 790get beautiful vacuumed floors every daythe easy way
题库二
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1l wonder if l could use your tablet tonight_I＇m not using it right now
AIt doesn＇t matter
BNo thank you
C Sure here you are
2_Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you dosir
BWhat do you want to buy
CCan I help yousir
3—You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work
ANot at allI enjoyed it
BI see your point
CI think it’ s a bad idea
4Thank you so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
ANo thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
5—Do you prefer a portable oraclumsy3D printer
ANoa portable 3D printer is more useful
BYesI would not have a clumsy one
CI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6You__the Inceptionsince I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
Acould have watched
Bshould have watched
Cmust have watched
7When we were students we_often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
8Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_l don＇t remember who
Aso
B But
C only
9They are trying to make a new product—the world＇s smallest_robot
A hammer
B Humane
C humanoid
10The scientist spoke confidently__impressed me most
Athat
Bso that
Cwhich
11The Cheetah robot made by MIT＇s scientists can jump over hurdles while_
Ait running
B Running
C be ran
12What＇s__issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
Aat
Bon
Cin
13Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person there area certainpercentage of
Aeffect
Bresults
C consequences
14__the new law is used one dayl hope it will not punish people using 3D printersfor personal purposes
AWhen
B Why
CIf
15She＇s been interested in computer science_she was eight
Abefore
Bsince
Cwhile
16He is still ain handling such things
A green hand
Bvisitor
Cadult
17Between 1975 and 1996the number of overseas visitors expanded__27 on averageeach year
Ain
Bby
C for
18So little__about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me
Adid I know
BI knew
Cdo I know
19Had 1 known the resultl_you to tell me
A would not ask
Bwould not have asked
C had not asked
2050 miles southwest of the country__the famous beautiful mountain
Alaying
Blie
C 1ies
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸Passage 1
According to experts the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing theoccurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the populationis against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about itsdisadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps incontrolling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheirgenetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than theirtraditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more foodA person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals andpesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant·Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow fasteror more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normallyprosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rottenfood
Disadvantages of Genetical1y Modified Foods
The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effectson the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to developmentof diseases that are immune to antibiotics
Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazardsuch as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops andtampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe wouldget cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods Pros And Cons
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇rethe best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrains animalsHeput motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move Laterin high schoolhe built mobile robotssimilar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut whenhe got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇slab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars roboticsnakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形)Snakesare far more interesting than the carsChose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his colleagues there begandeveloping their own snake robots Choset＇steam programmed robots to perform the samemovements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forward The robots also moved in waysthat snakes usually don＇t such as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climba flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heartsurgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecoveringfrom these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation byinstead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco lenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schooltoinvestigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and theytested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries onpeople
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored ofwatching the motion of my robotsChose t says
26Chose t began to build robots in high schoolT
27Snake robots could move in only four directionsF
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at CarnegieMellonT
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigsF
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med roboticsF
四写作(计20分)31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college studentsin2016in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given informationYour report shouldinclude
(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’reading
Words for reference
娱乐类书籍books for entertainment应技术applied technology
专业书 books relevant to their majorsprofessional books科普读物popular science books
答Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their readingpreferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart27 of the surveyed said they spent most of theirtime reading magazines and books for entertainment What ranks the second are books of literatureand applied technologyand they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as tostudents who prefer to read books relevant to their majorswhile only 8tend to read popularsci ence books during their spare time
lt should be noted that books of literatureapplied technologyand entertaining bookslike magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of booksare fun and easy to read what’s morethey bring students some cuttingedge informationregarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professionalbooks is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand andtimeconsuming
To sum upthe data reveals a serious problem that college students＇ reading preferencestays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds thatof literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities likerecommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciationand criticism
题库三
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1Good morningJeffWould you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks
AThank you for reminding me
BNo problem You want the usual
CYou must be joking
2I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
ABring me a present
BHave a pleasant trip
CLet’s go out for a drink
3JeffI＇d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I＇m giving next week_ but I＇ll have sometime between five and six pm
ADon＇t mention it
BYesit＇s so quiet as we expected
CWellit＇s pretty busy this morning
4—Do you eat porridge everyday
APorridge is my favorite
BNosometimes I＇d have a boiled egg
C I seldom eat fast food because it＇s rich in fat
5—How do you like Anne Hathaway
AShe is amazing
BShe is an American actress
CShe＇s already married
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6 he knows a lot about computer
AA she is a child
BChild as is he
C Child a she is
7Spaceships are stocked with a variety of foods
Ainstant
Binitial
Cinstinct
8I am really_by fresh ingredients intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food
Afascinated
Bfabricate
Cfancy
9It is_an interesting story that I want to read it again
Aso
Bsuch
C many
10Combining carbon and supercapacitors a perfect marriage
Aseems like
Bsee like
C really like
ll___people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoya better life
A Only if
BH only
CWhat if
12You will quickly get used tothis new digital camera
Ause
Busing
C be ran
13We trust this new product of ours wi11_to your market
A appeal
B Appear
C appease
14Thisthey arguewi11 be essential to the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation
A meet
Bmeeting
Cmet
15The reason why he didn＇t come to school was_he was ill
A because
Bwhy
Cthat
16I accepted my nose surgery the_and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period
A graceful
Bgreedy
C gracious
17By no means_ready to quit her study
Awill she
Bshe will
Cis she
18We’11 never forget___in New York last year
Aa few friends meeting
B our meeting a few friends
Ca few friends to meet
19It is difficult for her to make the final decision nowshe is in a delicate situation
Aif
Bunless
Csince
20Helen is fond of light music_her brother is keen on rock and roll
A when
Band
Cwhile
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸Passage 1
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has beendesigned to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhichcosts 5000yuan(790) was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly peopleIn Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected torise to 5 millionWith many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucialrole in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundwork In factthe researchteam spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officiallylaunched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through facerecognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationorderinggroceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinitionscreenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hangdistrictSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio andvideo calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000unitsthis year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings IntelligentRobot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when anelderly person falls downTianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robotfor seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttonson the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospitalcheckups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_
Aa robotics company
Ba robot
Ca senior citizen living alone
22Roby Mini is designed to_
Ahelp look after children living alone in senior high school
Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
Cchange the way people interact with digital products
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old willbe
A4 million next year
B30 percent of the population
Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
24The writer thinks the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause__
A there are too many elder people in Shanghai
BRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
Cthe company wi11 face tough competition in the marketplace
25The best title for this passage would be__
AHow to Use a Robot
BElder People Increase in Shanghai
C Robot Gives Help to 0lder People
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Here＇s a crazy idea Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering toprintanimal productsand tackle some of the planet＇s biggest problemsAnimal farmingafter allaccounts for abouthalf of all humancaused greenhouse gasestaking place on onethird of the availablenonfrozen land on EarthAll to feed people＇s appetites for 300 million tons of meat a yearModern Meadow is a Miss ourbased start up that engineers tissues to create labgrown ediblemeatin a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated withtraditional livestock practices
The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in aspecific structureinvitro meat production becomes feasibleIt＇s set a shortterm goal ofprinting as liver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeterand less than half amillimeter thick which is edible
The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of AgricultureThe technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meatin vitroThe bioink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of differenttypePrinting ensures consistent shape while postprinting structure formation andmaturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning
Howeverit admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficultiesThe consumer acceptanceof such products may not be without challengesWe expect it will first appeal to culinaryearlyadopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat forethical reasonsWith reduction in priceit can reach the masses with religious restrictionson meat consumption(people restricted to HinduKosherHalal diets) and finally populationswith limited access to safe meat production
Whatever the final outcomelabgrown edible meat is no longer in the realm of sciencefictionIt is coming
26Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gasesT
27Modern Meadow is a newlystarted business which aims to make profits by producing labgrownedible meatF
28The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce invirto meat is by layering mixtures of cellsof different types in a specific structureT
29There is no meat engineered outside living bodies beforeF
30This labgrown meat has already widely received by the massesF
四写作(计20分)31根求写作文
Please write a product description according to the given information(根信息写份英文产品说明)
产品名称扫机器型号 Roomba 790
基功高度智动化扫机器通感应器种行动模式清洁房间
特点(1)高效160分钟持续工作时间类产品2倍
(2)超薄轻巧重25千克高度89厘米
(3)独特门槛攀爬模式类产品越10厘米高障碍产品越20厘米高障碍
Words for reference
扫机器Robotic Cleaner
动automatically
multiple
门槛threshold
量energy efficiency
工作时间operating time
答Robotic Cleaner Roomba 790
Robotic Cleaner Room ba790saves your time and effortIt will clean your home automaticallyand intelligently with multiple sensors and dozens of behaviors
Features
High energy efficiencyWith an operating time of 160 minutes that is twice as long as itscompetitors
Light and slimIt is ultralight(25kg) and slim(height of 89cm) So it is easy to carryand it can lean almost beneath anything in your home or office
Threshold c1imbingThe most important function is that Roomba 790 offers enhanced thresholdclimbing compared to other robotic vacuum modelsSimilar products have a 10mm climb thresholdRoom ba790detectsuptoa20mm climb the highest level for a robotic cleaner
Get Roomba 790get beautiful vacuumed floors every daythe easy way
题库四
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1Perhaps you have heard our products Would you like to know something more
ASureGoa head
Bl don＇t need anything
CI＇ve heard 1ot about you
2Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
AYes women are more popular than men
BYesabsolutelyIt is because women pay more attention to beauty
CNo men are popular than women
3—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here
AYes use it please
BNoof course not
CNoyou can＇t use it
4—This apple pie is too sweet don＇t you think so__l think it＇ s just rightactually
ANot really
BI hope so
C Sounds good
5l get at least half an hour of exercise almost everyday0h great
ASame to you
BCheer up
C Keep it up
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6He would much_it if you could do him the favor
A award
B apply
Cappreciate
71couldn＇t stand London B1oody place
Asplendid
Bawesome
Cawful
8If you have anynews of my husband please let me know
Adefinite
B Definitely
Cdefine
9She is tall as you are
A Not
Bso
Cas
10It is hard for any woman to resist_herself more beauty
A make
Bmade
C making
11You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medicalplan_
Aor not
Balso
Ceither
12______no modern telecommunicationswe would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world
AWere there
BIf there are
CIf there have been
13It is known to all that a lot of South Korean accepted plastic surgery
A celebrations
Bcelebrates
Ccelebrities
14Everyone has periods in their lives__everything seems so hard
Awhen
Bwhere
C which
15You can have eggS____or hardboiled
Afrying
Bfried
Chave fried
16Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will___for us
Atakeover
Btakeout
Ctakeoff
17I think the benefits of opening up space far__the damage that we can see
A outwit
Boutweigh
C outwear
18Some illegal traders care about nothing but_
A to make money
Bmaking money
Cmade money
19If Gardener_who will take care of us
Aleaves
Bwill leave
Cleft
20Everything we do has the potential__creating some bad
Ato
Bin
Cfor
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the serverscan be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers couldbe captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands ofcomputer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and thenpaying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorItis a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executiveofficer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to payto cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once tocompute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in theNetherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity theserver usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to payfor the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experiment He says the amount ofheat produced by the eRad into r depends on the work being done by the computer serverHesays it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmth he will be able to use his home＇s heating systemlesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of upto 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be capturedand used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because__
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
C eRadiator can create cold air for free
24According to Jan Visser the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
25The best title for this passage wonld be
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called BaiduEyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual TechnologyInnovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glass but it has noscreenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing informationaround its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Libelieves in five years’timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio ratherthan textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you arein a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take aphoto of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourselfAccording to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eyecan also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commands1ikeexpanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine companyT
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screenF
29The company＇s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by textF
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu EyeT
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
Write a conference notice according to the following information(请根信息写会议通知)
Title of the meeting The 5th International Conference on3D Images Participants researchers and purchasers from academy and industry
Purpose offering invaluable occasions to exchange research achievementspurchaseneeded commodities and share thoughts related to 3D images
Exhibits products related to 3D images
Time March 8th2018
Place Heping Hotel Shanghai China DesignationThe Preparatory Committee
答Conference Notice
Date December 22017
Time March 8t2018
Place Heping HotelShanghai China
Notice is hereby issued that the 5th International Conference on3D lmages will beheld inHeping HotelShanghaiChinaon March 82018Products related to 3D images are goingto be exhibited in this conference
The purpose of this meeting is to provide an opportunity for researchers and purchasersto exchange research achievementspurchase needed commodities and share thoughts relatedto 3D images
The Preparatory Committee
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