鲁教五四版八年级下册英语 unit5 测试


    Unit 5 测试
    (限时 60分钟 满分 100分)
    完形填空(题1 5分 15分)
    We all need food But when you can't finish your meal how do you ________1 You might think that wasting ________2 food isn't a big deal The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year It's nearly one third of food waste in the world As we all know food waste becomes a ________3 problem in China
    In order to ________4 food waste the government has started the Clean Plate Campaign(运动) Especially in restaurants we can see ________5 of the Clean Plate on the wall Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't ________6 too much food According to the law passed in April 2021 if the restaurants always mislead(误导)customers to order to many dishes they will face a fine (罚款) Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N­1 system which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group For example a group of 7 people can order ________7 dishes at most Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (包盒) and customers can use ________8 to take the leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home
    Today more and more people start to realize the importance of ________9 food Everyone should play a part in the Clean Plate Campaign and say ________10 to food waste
    1 A smell B taste     C feel
    2 A a little B too many C much too
    3 A different B serious C safe
    4 A cut up B cut down C cut into
    5 A signs B clocks C tickets
    6 A mix B cook C order
    7 A 6 B 7 C 8
    8 A them B us C you
    9 A wasting B saving C eating
    10 A yes B no C sorry
    二阅读理解(题3分 30分)
    (A)
    The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival It comes on the third day of the third lunar month
    The day is said to be the birthday of Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) He along with the Yan Emperor (Yandi) is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties
    In the Eastern Jin Dynasty people often bathed in the river on that day to wash away bad luck Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river In the Tang Dynasty people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing In the Ming and Qing Dynasties people did activities like drifting cups throwing stones hiking and listening to music
    In modern times it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China For the Zhuang people in Guangxi it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them For the Li and Miao people in Hainan it is a day for remembering ancestors For the Han people it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health
    阅读短文 判断正(T)误(F)
    11 The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year
    12 People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river
    13 The Double Third Festival is manly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays
    14 In Hainan the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love
    15 This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it
    (B)
    The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China During the festival Chinese people have many activities They paste Spring Festival couplets(春联) greeting the new year and saying goodbye to the old year On the first day of the Spring Festival people hang out wearing new clothes Nowadays children get red packets from their parents and their relatives It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends More importantly the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world
    The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980 Every Chinese New Year people also get together and have lots of activities They sing songs share experiences with friends or watch movies in the cinema Besides the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown They enjoy fireworks and lion dances The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition
    16 According to Paragraph 1 children can get red packets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival
    A friends
    B parents and relatives
    C teachers
    D classmates
    17 Which activity is not mentioned(提) in Paragraph 1
    A Hold a New Year party
    B Hang out wearing new clothes
    C Visit relatives and friends
    D Paste Spring Festival couplets
    18 The underlined word fireworks in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese
    A 火炉工
    B 消防员
    C 烟花
    D 畅销书
    19 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
    A The Spring Festival is the least important festival in China
    B The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China
    C The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980
    D Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home
    20 How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage
    A Two
    B Three
    C Four
    D Five
    三词汇运(题2分 10分)
    括号单词适形式填空
    21 When I went past the bank yesterday I saw an old man ________ (lie) on the street
    22 People who are warm­hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their ________ (kind)to people around them
    23 We should treat everyone with kindness and ____________(warm) spreading love and joy everywhere we go
    24 Last Sunday we went to Mary's birthday party and we were treated ________ (nice)
    25 They are discussing what ________ (punish) should be given to the naughty boy
    四综合填空(题1 5分 15分)
    阅读短文 方框中选择合适单词适形式填空
    celebrate have get three admire
    million tradition find be experience
    The Mid­Autumn Festival is an important festival in China This festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) Many people like it because it's a time for family to ________26 together
    It is ________27 to spend the night with family and loved ones looking up at the moon People also eat mooncakes around the time of the festival This is the ________28 time I have been in Asia for the festival The first year I ________29 the festival in Guangzhou ________30 of people traveled through Guangzhou during the festival
    Last year I spent the festival in Sanya I________31 many people celebrating the festival on the beach There ________32 music dancing picnics and a lot of fireworks
    This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong Here they celebrated the festival by ________33 dragon dances and other activities There were also lanterns lights mooncakes and bonfire parties
    For me the Mid­Autumn Festival has always been a time ________34 Chinese culture and get to know the people around me I also enjoy ________35 the moon and thinking of my family and friends back in Britain and around the world
    五书面表达(30分)
    假李华 请外国友Andrew写封电子邮件 介绍校美食文化节(food festival)相关容举办目 邀请参加次美食节邮件容包括
    Time
    2 00 p m Friday June 25th
    Place
    the school playground
    Activities
    cook have something delicious …
    Aims
    experience Chinese food culture raise money for charity…
    注意 词数 80~100邮件开头结尾已出 计入总词数
    To Andrew
    From Li Hua
    Hi Andrew
    How's it going ____________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Looking forward to your reply
    Li Hua

    参考答案
    1 C 点拨 考查动词词义辨析smell 闻 taste 尝出 feel感觉 认根面You might think…知 处think义词 表示觉认 选C
    2 A 点拨 a little点点 too many much too 太 非常选A
    3 B 点拨 考查形容词词义辨析different serious严重 safe安全根…people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year It's nearly one third of food waste in the world 结合常识知 处表示严重问题选B
    4 B
    5 A 点拨 考查名词词义辨析signs 招牌 符号 clocks 钟 tickets票根空Clean Plate结合常识知 处表示提示牌选A
    6 C 点拨 考查动词词义辨析mix混合 cook烹饪 order点(菜)根常识知 饭店顾客应该点菜 选C
    7 A
    8 A 点拨 考查代词词义辨析them us you分析句子结构知 处指前面packing boxes 句子中充宾语选A
    9 B 点拨 考查动词词义辨析wasting浪费 saving节省 eating 吃根前文语境知 处waste反义词 选B
    10 B
    二(A)11 F 点拨 细节理解题根第段It comes on the third day of the third lunar month 知 节日农历三月初三 阳历三月该项错误
    12 F 点拨 细节理解题根第三段In the Eastern Jin Dynasty people often bathed in the river on that day to wash away bad luck In the Tang Dynasty people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing 知 东晋时河里洗澡 唐时 饮酒观光该项错误
    13 T 点拨 细节理解题根第四段第句In modern times it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China 知 代 中国南方庆祝该项正确
    14 F 点拨 细节理解题根第四段For the Zhuang people in Guangxi it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love For the Li and Miao people in Hainan it is a day for remembering ancestors 知 广西壮族说 年轻唱歌寻找真爱节日海南黎族苗族说 纪念祖先日子该项错误
    15 T 点拨 旨意题文介绍三月三节日庆祝该项正确
    (B)16 B 点拨 细节理解题根第段中Nowadays children get red packets from their parents and their relatives 知孩子父母亲戚红包选B
    17 A 点拨 推理判断题根第段容知文中提春节期间活动 贴春联穿着新衣服闲逛拜访亲戚朋友 没提举办新年聚会 选A
    18 C 点拨 词义猜测题根画线单词句面舞狮表演 前面欣赏 根常识春节期间欣赏烟花舞狮表演知画线单词意思烟花 选C
    19 D
    20 C 点拨 推理判断题根文章第二段容知中国外 文中提英国美国澳利亚新加坡四国家 选C
    三21 lying 22 kindness 23 warmth 24 nicely 25 punishment
    四26 get 27 traditional 28 third 29 celebrated  30 Millions 
    31 found 32 was 33 having 34 to experience 35 admiring
    五范文
    Hi Andrew
    How's it going Knowing that you are fond of food I'm writing to invite you to attend our school food festival
    The festival will begin at 2 00 on Friday afternoon June 25th on the school playground We are glad to have something delicious to eat like dumplings and zongzi We can also cook food and sell it to our schoolmates to raise money for charity The festival will surely offer us a good chance to show and experience traditional Chinese food culture Besides it is a good time for us to share happiness love and team spirit
    It will be a great pleasure to have you here with us
    Looking forward to your reply
    Li Hua
    点评 文采总分总法介绍学校美食节先引出介绍节日(第段) 然介绍美食节时间活动情况意义(第二段) 表达期(段)
    添彩点 短语offer sb sth it作形式语 定式作真正语等结构短文容丰富 读性强

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