1390国开电科文英语4历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择题)题库
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[短文]ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING ―WIN STRATEGIES[部资料]
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal servicesAbout 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basisIf you want something better than the old bill by the hour dealtry presenting one of these billing structures
PROJECT BILLING FOR ROUTINE ISSUES
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasksconsider a flatfee approachOnce you get a project billing estimatedon＇t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firmsA firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company
RESULTSORIENTED OPTIONS
Payaccordingtosuccess is one choiceIt considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counselContingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragementmaking the law firm your business partnernot just representation
MULTILAYERED TASKS
If you＇re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialtiesconsider using blended hourly feesThe firm calculates in advance an average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner＇s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate
Legal Insurance
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clockThis approach works like a legal insurance policyIt encourages companies to contact their counsel on nonlitigationnoncrisis mattersand to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action
1_______is the best way to be charged for legal services
[答案]BHourly billing
2A flatfee approach_______
[答案]Ais suitable for repetitive tasks
3_______make the law firm share your risk and encouragement
[答案]CContingency fees
4Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using_______
[答案]Ablended hourly fees
5You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose_______
[答案]Bthe old bill by the hour deal
附：
代性法律计费—获胜策略
时计费收取法律服务费佳方式约95律师时执行法律工作果您想时计费旧账单更服务请尝试提供中种计费结构
日常问题项目计费
果您法律需求包括型重复性工作请考虑采固定费方法旦您获项目计费估算请犹豫货三家律师事务较价格服务果话律师事务会提供更交易期贵公司未工作
结果导选择
成功付费种选择根案件结果您律师表现考虑费应急费事转化风险鼓励律师事务成您商业伙伴代表
层务
果您正涉法律专业实际法律工作购买家公司请考虑混合时费该公司会根位律师该事项花费预期时间提前计算均费率
种安排助客户避免应该初级合伙进行研究支付高级合伙时费率
法律保险
合费允许客户起电话律师交谈需时钟种方法法律保险单样鼓励公司非诉讼非危机事务联系律师长远通采取更预防性法律行动节省资金
1_______收取法律服务费佳方式
[答案]B时计费
2固定费方法_______
[答案]A适重复性务
3_______律师事务分担您风险鼓励
[答案]C应急费
4涉法律专业法律工作应考虑_______
[答案]A混合时费
5您选择_______时您必须律师交谈时准时间
[答案]B时交易旧账单
[短文]Babies who are breastfed may be more likely to be successful in lifea new study published Tuesday suggestsThe study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in BrazilThe researchers found those who were breastfed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30sstayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)[部资料]
Breastfeeding not only has shortterm benefitsbut also breastfeeding has longterm benefitssays Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazilwho led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health
Doctors have long known that breastfeeding can be good for a baby＇s healthThis is especially true in poor countrieswhere water can be contaminatedFor instancea baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who＇s breastfedIn the USsome research has suggested that breastfeeding may raise a baby＇s IQ(智商)by a few pointsBut a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breastfeeding
Horta says these previous studies didn＇t follow children into adulthood to see if breastfeeding had longterm effectsSo Horta analyzed data collected from 3493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birthThey are now in their 30sFirstthe researchers gave the subjects IQ testsThose who were breastfed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 376 points higher than those who were breastfed for less than one monththe team found
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were makingthey also found a clear difference：Those who were breastfed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher
1From the passagewe learn that Horta______
[答案]Ais from Brazil
2Which of the following about those who were breastfed is NOT mentioned？
[答案]BThey were happier
3Which of the following is TRUE？
[答案]CHorta＇s research project lasted about 30 years
4The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______
[答案]Cpolluted
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？
[答案]CBreastfeeding Improves Chances of Success
附：
周二发表项新研究表明母乳喂养婴更生活中取成功该研究踪巴西 3000 名成年婴研究员发现母乳喂养婴智力测试中分略高30岁时候学校呆时间更长挣钱吃配方奶粉
巴西佩洛塔斯联邦学贝尔纳•莱萨•奥尔塔(Bernardo Lessa Horta)说母乳喂养仅具短期益处具长期益处领导项研究该研究发表柳叶刀全球健康杂志
医生早知道母乳喂养婴健康益贫穷国家尤里水会受污染例发展中国家婴吃配方奶粉率第次死亡 14 倍母乳喂养六月美国研究表明母乳喂养会婴智商(智商)提高百分点项兄弟姐妹(兄弟姐妹)研究发现母乳喂养没优势—喂养
奥尔塔说先前研究没踪童成年期否长期影响奥尔塔分析事出生直关注 3493 名志愿者收集数现已 30 岁首先研究员受试者进行智商测试研究组发现母乳喂养 12 月智商测试分数母乳喂养 1 月高 376 分
奥尔塔事查受试者接受少教育赚少钱时发现明显区：母乳喂养时间长学校呆约年月薪约高出三分
1文章中解奥尔塔______
[答案]A巴西
2项关母乳喂养没提？
[答案]B更快乐
3列项正确？
[答案]C奥尔塔研究项目持续约30年
4第 3 段中污染词______意思接
[答案]C污染
5项适合篇文章标题？
[答案]C母乳喂养提高成功机会
[短文]Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last yearhe promised to end a controversial (争议)citywide cellphone ban(禁令)in public schoolswhich is not equally enforced in all schoolsNowunder his leadershipthe city is preparing to end the banIt will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class[部资料]
schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that saysIf we don＇t see itwe don＇t know about itThat means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phonesas long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectorsdie ban has been strictly enforcedThe detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schoolsbut the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phonesSo students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloom bergEnding the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the banWorkers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens＇ cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergencyThey also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatoryWhere the ban is enforcedit puts a disadvantage on students who can＇t afford to pay to store their phones
Before putting an official end to the cellphone bancity education officials are working on creating a new policyIt will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests
1Which of the following is the main idea of the passage？
[答案]CNew York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools
2Students pay_______a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school
[答案]Aa dollar
3Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schoolsmainly to keep_______out of schools
[答案]Bweapons
4The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means_______
[答案]Cunfair
5According to the passagewhich of the following statements is TRUE？
[答案]CA phonestorage industry has appeared outside the 88 metaldetector campuses
附：
尔•德布拉西奥竞选纽约市市长承诺结束(争议)年全市范围争议手机禁令(禁止公立学校)现领导非学校禁止手机该市正准备结束禁令取代项政策允许手机进入学校告诉学生课时手机收起
学校条关执行禁令规定果知道意味着老师学生携带手机视线范围放包里口袋
88市设金属探测器学校严格执行禁枪令探测器安装防止武器进入学校扫描仪(扫描仪)检测手机学校学生必须留手机家里花钱请储存
该禁令2007年市长迈克尔•布隆伯格(Michael Bloomberg)领导实施结束禁令结束数十实施禁令学校附兴起行业厢式货车中工类似食品店青少年天美元手机设备
禁令批评者说手机孩子紧急情况重安全设备说禁令执行衡歧视性执行禁令方力支付学费学生利存放手机
正式结束手机禁令前市教育官员正制定项新政策中包括课堂手机考试作弊规定
1项文章思想？
[答案]C纽约市快结束学校手机禁令
2学生支付_______天费手机留停学校附货车中
[答案]A美元
388 城市学校安装金属探测器远离学校
[答案]B武器
4第5段中歧视词意味着_______
[答案]C公
5根文中说法列说法正确？
[答案]C88金属探测器园区外出现手机存储产业
[短文]Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective[2018年1月试题]
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and diserimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
22When does social work begin？
AAround the time of the industrial revolution
BBiblical times
CModern time
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________？
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True？
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时穷社会正寻求解决穷社会问题然社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视产生问题例性歧视种族义歧视年龄精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭中重点称案社会工作者帮助案社区富成效生活达目标常寻求家庭成员亲戚宗教领袖影响力社区成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常第线服务客户接触问题发生久目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
21慈善原意_________
A帮助穷富感觉良
B帮助客户恢复正常生活
C服务全社会
[答案]A
22社会工作什时候开始？
A约工业革命时期
B圣时代
C现代
[答案]A
23现代社会工作_________外存问题？
A贫困
B种族义
C教育
[答案]C
24帮助案富成效生活社工求助_________
A政府
B家庭成员
C商
[答案]B
25关社会工作项说法正确？
A社会工作源慈善
B社会工作仅涉贫困问题涉种社会恐惧歧视
C社会工作富想帮助穷
[答案]C
[短文]Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective[2018年7月试题]
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and diserimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
22When does social work begin？
AAround the time of the industrial revolution
BBiblical times
CModern time
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________？
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True？
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时穷社会正寻求解决穷社会问题然社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度
现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视产生问题例性歧视种族义歧视年龄精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭中重点称案社会工作者帮助案社区富成效生活达目标常寻求家庭成员亲戚宗教领袖影响力社区成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常第线服务客户接触问题发生久目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
21慈善原意_________
A帮助穷富感觉良
B帮助客户恢复正常生活
C服务全社会
[答案]A
22社会工作什时候开始？
A约工业革命时期
B圣时代
C现代
[答案]A
23现代社会工作_________外存问题？
A贫困
B种族义
C教育
[答案]C
24帮助案富成效生活社工求助_________
A政府
B家庭成员
C商
[答案]B
25关社会工作项说法正确？
A社会工作源慈善
B社会工作仅涉贫困问题涉种社会恐惧歧视
C社会工作富想帮助穷
[答案]C
[短文]Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective[2019年1月试题]
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias)and diserimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
22When does social work begin？
AAround the time of the industrial revolution
BBiblical times
CModern time
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________？
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True？
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时穷社会正寻求解决穷社会问题然社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度
现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视产生问题例性歧视种族义歧视年龄精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭中重点称案社会工作者帮助案社区富成效生活达目标常寻求家庭成员亲戚宗教领袖影响力社区成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常第线服务客户接触问题发生久目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
21慈善原意_________
A帮助穷富感觉良
B帮助客户恢复正常生活
C服务全社会
[答案]A
22社会工作什时候开始？
A约工业革命时期
B圣时代
C现代
[答案]A
23现代社会工作_________外存问题？
A贫困
B种族义
C教育
[答案]C
24帮助案富成效生活社工求助_________
A政府
B家庭成员
C商
[答案]B
25关社会工作项说法正确？
A社会工作源慈善
B社会工作仅涉贫困问题涉种社会恐惧歧视
C社会工作富想帮助穷
[答案]C
[短文]Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective[2020年1月试题]
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias)and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients liven productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
22When does social work begin？
Aaround the time of the industrial revolution
BBiblical times
Cmodern time
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________？
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True？
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时穷社会正寻求解决穷社会问题社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度
现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视性歧视种族义歧视等问题年龄精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭中重点称案社会工作者帮助案社区中富成效生活达目标常争取家亲戚宗教领袖社区影响力成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常服务第线快接触客户问题发生目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
21慈善原意_________
A帮助穷富感觉良
B帮助客户恢复正常生活
C服务全社会
[答案]A
22社会工作什时候开始？
A约工业革命时期
B圣时代
C现代
[答案]A
23现代社会工作_________外存问题？
A贫困
B种族义
C教育
[答案]C
24帮助案富成效生活社工求助_________
A政府
B家庭成员
C商
[答案]B
25关社会工作项说法正确？
A社会工作源慈善
B社会工作仅涉贫困问题涉种社会恐惧歧视
C社会工作富想帮助穷
[答案]C
[短文]Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel goodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective[部资料]
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization may be necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
1The charity originally means to_______
[答案]Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feel good
2When does social work begin？
[答案]Aaround the time of the industrial revolution
3Modernday social work deals with the following problems except？
[答案]Ceducation
4In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_______
[答案]Bfamily members
5Which statement about social work is NOT True？
[答案]CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时许穷社会寻求种解决穷社会问题方法然社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度
现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视引起问题例性歧视种族义年龄歧视精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭重点称客户社会工作者帮助客户社区富成效生活达目标常寻求家庭成员亲戚宗教领袖社区影响力成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常服务第线伸出援手客户问题发生快目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
1慈善意_______
[答案]A帮助穷富感觉良
2社工什时候开始？
[答案]A约工业革命时期
3现代社会工作解决问题？
[答案]C教育
4帮助案富成效生活社工求助_______
[答案]B家庭成员
5关社会工作项说法正确？
[答案]C社会工作富想帮助穷
[短文]Educatorsparentsstudents and community members in MiamiDade and Broward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public educationThis important effort is cosponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step forward for our schools in South Florida[2020年9月试题]
Educatorsparents and community members are working together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schoolsEqual access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all studentsWe can not expect our students to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so
I＇ve been working as a teacher and lawyer for many yearsso I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face everydayThere is no simple solution for our public schools＇ challengesbut one thing is for sure：We must all work together in order to better our schoolsThere is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the lineWe must all get involved now
Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieveJust like in other careerseducators should receive ample opportunities for professional development
South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they canbut we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process
Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other statesbut that will never stop our drive for successWe still have hope for our schools and students because the nation＇s public education system makes up the foundation of our future
21From the passagewe can guess the author is from_________
AChina
Bthe UK
Cthe US
[答案]C
22Educatorsparents and community members are working together in order to_________
Aguarantee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schools
Benhance the quality of education
Csupervise the public schools
[答案]A
23What doesobstaclemean in paragraph 3？
Asomething that stands in the way
Bsomething cool
Csomething urgent
[答案]A
24What do educators need for professional development？
AInvestment
BEquality
COpportunity
[答案]C
25According to the passageis there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing？
AYes
BNo
CNot Given
[答案]B
附：
迈阿密戴德县布劳沃德县教育工作者家长学生社区成员正联合起恢复公教育承诺项重努力美国教师联合会全国教育协会发起前迈出重步南佛罗里达学校
教育工作者家长社区成员正努力学生提供进入优质公立学校机会等接受公立教育学生应享权利指学生成功没合适工具做点
事教师律师工作年亲身解教师学生天面障碍公立学校面挑战没简单解决方案点肯定：必须齐心协力更改善学校没时间浪费学校学生未处危险中现必须参中
教育者需适教学资源学生取成职业样教育者应该获充足专业发展机会
南佛罗里达州教师支持员正需积极参教育程
州相佛罗里达州获公教育资金少永远会阻止追求成功动力然学校学生抱希国家公教育体系构成未基础
21文中猜出作者_________
A中国
B英国
C美国
[答案]C
22教育工作者家长社区成员正努力便_________
A保证学生机会读优质公立学校
B提高教育质量
C监督公立学校
[答案]A
23第3段中障碍什意思？
A挡路东西
B酷东西
C紧急事情
[答案]A
24教育工作者职业发展需什？
A投资
B等
C机会
[答案]C
25根文章面挑战没简单解决方案？
A
B没
C未出
[答案]B
[短文]Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(读写力) without any formal instructionMost parents would be alarmed by such an approachwhich would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understandingThis however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schoolsWhy is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach？[部资料]
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any schoolbut as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child＇s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as considerationcourage and honor：qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德)
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a twoweek period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(融入)itselfOnce a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbsAllowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interestingand the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motivesIt＇s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their charactersWhen something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening againFor instancewhen am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the libraryinstead of a response such asthat was really disrespectful and selfish of you we draw out from them the required virtue：When you＇re walking through the librarywhat virtues do you need to use？
1Which of the following is the main idea of this passage？
[答案]BThe author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children
2We can infer from the first paragraph that_______
[答案]Cthe approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
3The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______
[答案]Cviewpoint
4The author is a_______
[答案]Ateacher
5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children？[答案]AStory readings and discussions
附：
想象学校希学生没正式指导情况成读写力(读写力)数父母会种方法感震惊会孩子感困惑理解空白然直许学校品格发展理念什品格发展教授技某种？
然学校会耳濡目染学作名教师学校长发现孩子获体贴勇气荣誉等良品格基石时道德素养会加强：俗称美德品质
两周探索美德提供简单计划该计划允许学生创造性输入机会教师嵌入(美德效)美德次关美德课程例诚实已完成需孩子时间练概念分数动词情况样孩子角色扮演种情况错误找口会非常趣戏剧冻结角色质疑感受动机孩子体验谎言通常失控安全方式
作教育者角色寻找机会帮助学生试图加强性格出现问题时会引导年轻获防止次发生美德例学生心扰时图书馆里静气氛样回应真尊重私身提取出需美德：走图书馆时需美德？
1项文思想？
[答案]B作者工作员美德融入课程学校生活中鼓励孩子性格发展
2第段推断出_______
[答案]C性格教育方法通常认技方法
3第段中哲学词意思接_______
[答案]C观点
4作者________
[答案]A老师
5文章中没提项培养孩子性格方法？
[答案]A事阅读讨
[短文]Is that 6 amwoke out getting in the way of good sleep？Don＇t think your fat cells won＇t noticeA new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shuteye has a harmful effect on fat cellsreducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percentOver the longtermthis decreased response could set the stage for type2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood)fatty liver disease and weight gain[部资料]
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there＇ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a goodhealthy body weightsays sleep expert Helene Emsellemdirector of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy ChaseMarylandBut Americans don＇t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par nightMore than 1 in 5 of usaccording to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionis getting six or fewer hours of sleep per nighton average
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper？ Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research projectThey were all youngthin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep labFor four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 85 hours a nightsays BradyThena month laterthey came back for four additional nights—but this time they were allowed just 45 hours of sleep per nightAnd after each visitresearchers got a sample of their fatBrady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleepI was very surprised to be honesthe says
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulinFat cells are actually your friendhe saysThey＇re there to store lipids(血脂)When lipids stay inside the cellsyour body can utilize the fat when you＇re exercising or sleeping or going about your dayHoweverwhen fat cells stare to become insulin resistantthe lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstreamBrady says
1According to the passagelack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT________
[答案]Aheart disease
2The main idea of the third paragraph is________
[答案]Chow the research was conducted
3What does the leach in the last paragraph probably mean？
[答案]CLeak
4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
[答案]BMore and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？
[答案]BSleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
附：
早六点醒会影响睡眠？脂肪细胞会注意发表科学年鉴(医学期刊)项新研究发现睡眠足身体害脂肪细胞影响胰岛素(胰岛素)反应力降低约 30长远种降低反应2型糖尿病(种体糖分疾病)奠定基础血液)脂肪肝疾病体重增加
睡眠专家睡眠觉醒障碍中心海伦•埃姆塞勒姆说项研究增加越越证表明获睡眠量保持良健康体重力间存密切关系雪佛兰蔡斯马里兰州美国似没样信息晚需79时根疾病控制预防中心份报告中超五分六均晚睡眠时间更少
研究员年鉴文中研究脂肪细胞呢？芝加哥学马修•布雷迪(Matthew Brady)群事选择说服七名志愿者参研究项目年轻瘦弱健康意睡八晚睡眠实验室连续四晚允许晚睡85时布雷迪说然月回四晚—次允许睡45时晚睡觉次访问研究员会获取脂肪样布雷迪解释说脂肪细胞睡眠足做出显着反应老实说非常惊讶说
脂肪细胞胰岛素反应减弱时坏事会发生脂肪细胞实际朋友说里储存脂质(血脂)脂质留细胞时身体利脂肪重新锻炼睡觉继续天然脂肪细胞开始产生胰岛素抵抗时脂质开始脂肪细胞中渗出血液中升布雷迪说
1根文章长时间睡眠足会导致情况________
[答案]A心脏病
2第三段思想________
[答案]C研究进行
3段中沥出概什意思？
[答案]C泄漏
4根短文列项正确？
[答案]B越越研究正研究睡眠体重间联系
5项适合篇文章标题？
[答案]B睡觉专家项脂肪研究中令兴奋发现
[短文]It can be really frustrating(沮丧)for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthysweatingskinny membersSometimes they stare at those of us who arewellzaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that？[部资料]
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercisingespecially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goalrather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gymsthe trainers are overweight themselvesor working on their own weight goalsand this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seatsmore cushioningno mirrorsand tinted (色)windows for privacyare all important changes
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness levelit＇s a step in the right direction
1The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
[答案]Afat
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that______
[答案]Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？
[答案]ATo achieve functional fitness
4As for the gyms catering to overweight memberswhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
[答案]CThere are large mirrors on the walls
5Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
[答案]CSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
附：
超重说带着积极态度健身房会感沮丧(感沮丧)走错健身房会注意健康出汗皮肤成员时盯着嗯zaftig容易眼中判断谁愿意忍受呢？
参加健身班时候身体觉性孤立感尤团体中数时候现健身行业终开始关注流行健身房餐饮(迎合)通专门允许瘦区域超重体重意识客户
甚健身房计划求会员少超重 50 磅参加
培训师建议功性健身作实际目标六块腹肌(六腹块肌)常短信客户保持联系
通常专门健身房里训练师超重者体重目标努力帮助身体形象佳焦虑设备专体型较更宽座位更缓没镜子色(色)窗户保护隐私重变化
希类型健身房未够成功增加数量想法简单会受欢迎果帮助更运动量提高健身水着正确方迈出步
1第1段中单词 zaftig ______意思接
[答案]Afat
2前两段推断出______
[答案]B超重常传统健身行业挫败推开
3针超重会员健身房训练目标什？
[答案]A达功性健身
4关超重会员提供服务健身房列说法正确？
[答案]C墙镜子
5文章佳标题？
[答案]C专超重群设计专业健身房
[短文]Jim Thorpe was a Native AmericanHe was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安保护区)that is now OklahomaLike most Native American children thenhe liked to fishhuntswimand play games outdoorsHe was healthy and strongbut he had very little formal educationIn 1950Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football playerHe was also an Olympic gold medal winnerBut Thorpe had many tragedies in his life[部资料]
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years oldBy the time he was 16his mother and father were also deadJim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American childrenTherehe learned to read and write and also began to play sportsJim was poorso he left school for two years to earn some moneyDuring this timehe played on a baseball teamThe team paid him only 15 a weekSoon he returned to school to complete his educationJim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sportsincluding baseballrunningand footballHe won many awards for his athletic abilitymainly for footballIn many gameshe scored all or most of the points for his team
In 1912when Jim Thorpe was 24 years oldhe became part of the US Olympic teamHe competed in two very difficult events：the pentathlon and the decathlonBoth require great ability and strengthThe pentathlon has five track and field eventsincluding the long jump and the 1500meter raceThe decathlon has ten track and field eventswith runningjumping and throwing contests
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlonSo everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both eventsWhen the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medalshe saidSiryou are the greatest athlete in the worldThorpe was a simple and honest manHe just answeredThanksKing
1From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in______
[答案]COklahoma
2According to the passagemost American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT______
[答案]Bsinging
3Jim Thorpe started to play sports______
[答案]Bwhen he was 16 years old
4The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means______
[答案]Cten track and field events
5Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
[答案]AIn 1912Thorpe went back to finish his college education
附：
吉姆•索普(Jim Thorpe)美国印第安领土(吧出生土著游泳圈)现数美国孩子样喜欢钓鱼猎户外玩游戏时健康强壮受少正规教育1950年吉姆•索普评美国伟足球运动员奥运会金牌索普生中悲剧
吉姆双胞胎兄弟九岁时世 16 岁时父母世吉姆宾夕法尼亚州专门美国土著童开设学校里学会阅读开始写作开始参加体育运动吉姆穷辍学两年挣点钱期间棒球队球球队周付 15 美元久回学校完成学业名明星运动员包括参加项运动(棒球篮球足球)数运动力赢许奖项足球许赛中获分队伍
1912年吉姆•索普24岁时候成美国国奥队员参加两项非常艰巨赛：五项全十项全两者需强力力量五项全五田径项目包括跳远1500米赛十项全十项田径项目包括跑跳投等赛
认运动员时参加五项十项全索普两项赛中获金牌时感惊讶瑞典国王两枚金牌送索普时说先生您世界伟运动员索普憨厚老实回答谢谢King
1段话中知吉姆•索普出生______
[答案]C俄克拉荷马州
2根文章数美国印第安童喜欢容______
[答案]B唱歌
3吉姆•索普开始参加体育运动______
[答案]B16岁时
4第 3 段中十项全词意味着______
[答案]C十项田径项目
5列项正确？
[答案]A1912年索普回学完成学业
[短文]Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality[2021年7月试题]
Liu Hui：Thank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you mean by educational inequality？
DrSmith：Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu Hui：Why does it exist in modern society？
DrSmith：Wellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
Liu Hui：So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
DrSmith：Yeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms of inequalityit is evident in education
Liu Hui：Educational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality？
DrSmith：It＇s impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts at reforms and
21The researchers link educational inequality to_________
Asocioeconomicracial and educational reasons
Bracialeconomic and geographic reasons
Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
[答案]C
22Ace or ding to the passage_________
Ain the United Statesskin color is linked to other forms of inequalitybut not in education
Bin the United Statesskin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
[答案]C
23Educational inequality exists in_________
AChina only
Bmany countries
Call the countries
[答案]C
24What does the underlined worderadicatemean in the passage？
Aget rid of
Bcope with
Ccarryout
[答案]A
25What＇s the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equality？
Areserved
Bpositive
Cpessimistic
[答案]B
附：
刘辉教育等问题采访史密斯
刘辉：谢谢史密斯博士意接受校园新闻周刊采访首先您说教育等什意思？
史密斯：教育等指某学生教育中学生相历差距含义社会背景
刘辉：什会存现代社会？
史密斯博士：嗯研究员教育等社会济种族理原联系起
刘辉：教育等国家形式存
史密斯：例美国然肤色形式等关教育中明显
刘辉：中国存教育等北京学入学率省份高认日样消种等？
史密斯：问题句话回答教育等已成国家重政治社会问题已进行数次改革尝试
21研究员教育等_________联系起
A社会济种族教育原
B种族济理原
C种族社会济理原
[答案]C
22Ace ding 段落_________
A美国肤色形式等关教育关
B美国肤色教育等形式关
C美国肤色教育等关
[答案]C
23教育等存_________
A仅限中国
B许国家
C国家
[答案]C
24文中划线根什意思？
A摆脱
B应付
C执行
[答案]A
25史密斯未教育等态度什？
A保留
B正面
C悲观
[答案]B
[短文]Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality[部资料]
Liu Hui：Thank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you mean by educational inequality？
DrSmith：Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu Hui：Why does it exist in modern society？
DrSmith：Wellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
Liu Hui：So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
DrSmith：Yeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms of inequalityit is evident in education
Liu Hui：Educational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality？
DrSmith：It＇s impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts at reforms and
1Wellresearchers link educational inequality to______
[答案]Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
2According to the passage______
[答案]Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
3Educational inequality exists in______
[答案]Call the countries
4What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？
[答案]Aget rid of
5What＇s the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equality？
[答案]Bpositive
附：
刘辉教育等问题采访史密斯博士
刘辉：谢谢史密斯博士意接受校园新闻周刊采访首先您说教育等什意思？
史密斯博士：教育等指某学生教育中学生相历差距含义社会背景
刘辉：什会存现代社会？
史密斯博士：嗯研究员教育等社会济种族理原联系起
刘辉：教育等国家形式存
史密斯博士：例美国然肤色形式等关教育中明显
刘辉：中国存教育等北京学入学率省份高认日样消种等？
史密斯博士：问题句话回答教育等已成国家重政治社会问题已进行数次改革尝试
1嗯研究员教育等______联系起
[答案]C种族社会济理原
2根文章______
[答案]C美国肤色教育等关
3教育等存______
[答案]C国家
4文中根什意思？
[答案]A摆脱
5史密斯博士未教育等态度什？
[答案]B正面
[短文]Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in RichmondVirginiaHer mother was once a slave in a rich woman＇s houseWhen Maggie was very younga thief killed her fatherHer family was impoverishedso Maggie＇s mother started doing laundry in her homeMaggie had to help herShe washed clothes every daybut she continued to go to schoolShe was a very good studentespecially in math[部资料]
After Maggie graduated from high schoolshe got a job as a teacherIn 1886she married Armistead WalkerThey had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for themShe also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of StLukeThis organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the deadMaggie Walker loved the work of the organizationThe organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other
Over the yearsMaggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organizationIn 1895she suggested that StLuke begin a program for young peopleThis program became very popular with schoolchildrenIn 1899Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the StLuke organizationHoweverbecause she was a womanshe received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her
The Order of StLuke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took overIt had a lot of unpaid bills and only 3161 in the bankBut soon Maggie Walker changed all of thatHer idea was to get new members to join the OrganizationIn just a few yearsit grew from 3400 members to 50000 membersThe organization bought a 100000 office building and increased its staff to 55Now Walker was ready for her next big step
1Maggie＇s father died______
[答案]Cwhen she was very young
2Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
[答案]BMaggie was once a slave
3Which of the following is TRUE？
[答案]AMaggie loved to help other African Americans
4The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
[答案]Cpoor
5After Paragraph 4the author will probably talk about Maggie＇s______
[答案]Bnext project
附：
玛吉•沃克1867 年出生弗吉尼亚州里士满母亲富婆家奴隶玛吉时候偷杀死父亲家庭贫困玛吉母亲开始家洗衣服玛吉必须帮助天洗衣服继续学非常优秀学生尤数学
玛姬高中毕业找份教师工作1886 年嫁阿米斯特德沃克两子玛姬留家里顾愿帮助名圣路易斯勋章社会组织卢克组织帮助非裔美国顾病埋葬死者玛吉沃克热爱该组织工作该组织认非裔美国应该互相顾
年玛吉•沃克该组织承担越越责1895 年建议圣卢克年轻开设项目项目学童中受欢迎1899 年沃克成圣卢克组织首席财务官女性薪水前男性半
沃克接手时圣卢克骑士团遇财务困难未付账单银行里3161美元快玛吉沃克改变切想法新成员加入组织短短年 3400 名成员发展 50000 名成员该组织斥资 100000 美元购买座办公楼员工增加 55 名现沃克已准备迈出步
1玛姬父亲世______
[答案]C时候
2列项正确？
[答案]B玛姬奴隶
3列项正确？
[答案]A玛姬喜欢帮助非裔美国
4第 1 段中贫困词______接
[答案]Cpoor
5第4段作者会谈Maggie______
[答案]B项目
[短文]People say that money can not buy happinessThis was true for Howard HughesHe was one of the richest and most powerful men of his timeHe had everything：good looksuccesspowerand a lot of moneyBut he didn＇t have love or friendship because he couldn＇t buy themAll his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around himIn the endhe lost control of everythingeven himself[2021年1月试题]
Howard Hughes was born in1905 in HoustonTexasHis father started the Hughes Tool CompanyHe was a workaholic(工作狂) and made a lot of moneyHe bought everything he wantedHe even gave money to schools so Howard could get into themFrom his fatherHoward learned to be a successful but merciless businessmanHughes＇s motherAllene also had a big influence on his lifeHoward washer only childShe protected him and gave him everythingUnfortunately Allene had mental problemsShe was afraid of germs and diseasesShe was obsessed with Howard＇s healthand he became obsessed with it too
Allene died when Howard was 16 years oldTwo years later his father diedHughes inherited the Hughes Tool CompanyThen he married Ella RiceHe and Ella moved to Los AngelesCaliforniaIt was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend(传奇物)Hughes began to invest his money in moviesHe became an important producer soon after he moved to CaliforniaHe worked hardbut he also played hardHe became obsessed with power and control When he couldn＇t get something legallyhe gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help himHe owned a lot of businessesincluding airplane companiesa movie studio(制片厂)Las Vegas hotelsgold and silver minesand radio and television stationsOnce he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all nightHe also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend
21According to the passageHoward Hughes was not_________
Agoodlooking
Bwealthy
Cfriendly
[答案]C
22Which of the following about Hughes＇ father is NOT TRUE？
AHe started the Hughes Tool Company
BHe drank alcohol a lot
CHe worked hard
[答案]B
23Howard Hughes＇ parents died_________
Awhen he was 16 years old
Bbefore he was 19 years old
Cafter he got married
[答案]B
24The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means_________
Atroubled
Breduced
Crelated
[答案]A
25From the passagewe learn what MrHughes lacked in his life was_________
Aeducation
Blove
Cmoney
[答案]B
附：
说金钱买幸福霍华德休斯说正确时代富权势拥切：漂亮外表成功权力钱没没爱情友情买生钱控制周围切失切控制甚
霍华德•休斯 1905 年出生德克萨斯州休斯敦父亲创办休斯工具公司工作狂(工作狂)赚钱买想切甚学校捐钱霍华德学父亲里霍华德学会成成功情商休斯母亲艾伦生活产生影响霍华德•沃什唯孩子保护切幸艾伦精神问题害怕细菌疾病痴迷霍华德健康变痴迷
艾伦霍华德 16 岁时世两年父亲世休斯继承休斯工具公司然嫁艾拉•赖斯艾拉搬加利福尼亚州洛杉矶霍华德•休斯里开始成传奇(物传奇)休斯开始钱投资电影搬加利福尼亚久成重制片努力工作努力法什时变痴迷权力控制法律讲政客企业提供帮助企业电影制片厂(包括维加斯飞机厂)金银矿广播电视台钱买电视演播室样整晚电影买家旅馆想喜欢房间里住周末
21根文章霍华德休斯_________
A
B钱
C友
[答案]C
22列关休斯父亲说法正确？
A创办休斯工具公司
B喝酒
C努力
[答案]B
23霍华德休斯父母世_________
A16岁时候
B19岁前
C结婚
[答案]B
24第 2 段中痴迷词意味着_________
A困扰
B减少
C相关
[答案]A
25篇文章中解休斯先生生中缺乏_________
A教育
B爱
C钱
[答案]B
[短文]Respondent：Binhai People＇s Hospital[部资料]
Address：No 7Binhai RoadBinhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua＇s claim for personalinjury compensation by the Binhai People＇s Hospital：
1The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang HuaZhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the highvoltage meter cabinet with Binhai No2 Construction Installation Company on June 102008He was assigned by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent
2Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasonsFirstlyaccording to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretationsBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performanceSecondlyZhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the highvoltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto
3The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang HuaAccording to the General Principles of the Civil Lawany person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensationIn this casethe respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Companywhereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No2 Construction and Installation CompanyBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operationand therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent
ThereforeBinhai People＇s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang HuaWe hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff＇s action according to law
To：
Binhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
Respondent：Binhai People＇s Court
Date：May 10th2011
1According to the plaintiff_______should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua
[答案]ABinhai People＇s Hospital
2Zhang Hua had an oral contract with_______
[答案]BBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company
3The respondent stated_______reasons to reject Zhang Hua＇s claim
[答案]C3
4Zhang Hua himself_______bear some responsibilities
[答案]Ashould
5_______was quoted by the respondent
[答案]CGeneral Principles of the Civil Law
附：
投诉：滨海民医院
址：滨海市滨海路7号
现张华滨海民医院提出身损害赔偿请求作答复：
1申请张华直接合关系张华2008年6月10日滨海二建安装公司签订拆高压电表柜口头合 2建筑安装公司申请没直接合关系
2滨海第二建筑安装公司应负责赔偿张华原：首先根中国法律相关司法解释滨海第二建筑安装公司应员工工伤事中伤害承担责二张华拆装高压电表柜严重违反操作规程未引起应重视
3申请张华损害承担赔偿责根民法通事高度危险作业应承担赔偿责案中申请滨海第二建筑安装公司高危源转移滨海第二建筑安装公司滨海第二建筑安装公司成危险作业体造成合损失滨海第二建设安装公司业绩申请关
滨海民医院承担赔偿张华责请求法院法驳回原告诉讼
：
滨海市中级民法院
申请：滨海民法院
日期：2011年5月10日
1原告认_______应负责赔偿张华
[答案]A滨海民医院
2张华_______口头合
[答案]B滨海第二建设安装公司
3申请陈述驳回张华诉讼请求_______理
[答案]C3
4张华_______承担责
[答案]A应该
5_______答辩引
[答案]C民法通
[短文]Since its founding in 1948McDonald＇s has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fastfood chainwith more than 30000 locations in 118 countries[部资料]
With 58 million daily customers worldwideMcDonald＇s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies＇ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald＇scalled the Big Mac Index(巨霸指数)That＇s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items：choices vary widely depending on locationSome Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac rollwhile McDonald＇s in India doesn＇t serve beef at allrelying instead on burgers made from vegetablesrice and beans
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to townMany see McDonald＇s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文义)and European nations in particular have viewed Americanstyle fast food as an insult to their national foodA French farmerJose Bovebecame something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction to protest globalization and bad foodThe next yeara bomb exploded in a French McDonald＇skilling a 27yearold employeeNo one claimed responsibility
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policiesMcDonald＇s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization
1According to the passagewhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
[答案]BMcDonald＇s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world
2The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean______
[答案]Cexisting everywhere
3From Paragraph 2we can conclude that______
[答案]AMcDonald＇s designs its menu to suit the local people
4What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald＇s？
[答案]AThey destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction
5In______an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald＇s restaurant in France
[答案]C2000
附：
1948年成立麦劳已家庭汉堡(汉堡包)摊位发展成全球快餐连锁店118国家拥30000家分店
全球天5800万顾客麦劳现全球范围处济学根麦劳收取价格发布全球货币购买力排名称巨霸指数(巨霸指数)说国家相菜单项：选择点异亚洲点提供巨霸卷中炸虾印度麦劳根提供牛肉蔬菜制成汉堡米豆类
非世界乐罗纳德搬城镇时招呼许麦劳视美国济文化沙文义(沙文义)象征尤欧洲国家美式快餐视种侮辱1999 年法国农民塞•博维(塞•博夫)群摧毁家正建设中麦劳抗议全球化劣质食品成某种民族英雄第二年枚炸弹法国麦劳爆炸杀死名 27 岁员工没声称负责
喜欢食物政策麦劳然广泛视全球化真正先驱
1根文中说法列说法正确？
[答案]B麦劳世界城市开设餐厅
2第 2 段中处词意思______
[答案]C处
3根第2段出结______
[答案]A麦劳设计适合菜单
41999 年塞•博夫做什抗议麦劳？
[答案]A摧毁家正建设中麦劳
5______中名员工法国家麦劳餐厅致命炸弹袭击中丧生
[答案]C2000
[短文]The celebration of International Women＇s Day(IWD)in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations＇ theme for the 2011IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technology：Pathway to decent work for womenOne hundred years agogender equality and women＇s empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women＇s empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action and enlightened policy makingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen＇s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence[2020年7月试题]
As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women＇s empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues
As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women
212011 International Women＇s Day(IWD) was special because_________
Ait is the beginning of women＇s equality
Bitis100th anniversary
Cwomen got too much rights in that day
[答案]B
22_________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women＇s empowerment
AEquality
BFamily responsibility
CEducation
[答案]C
23Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays？
Apoverty
Bunemployment
Cfamily burden
[答案]C
24Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality？
Apathway to decent work for women
Bdevelopment of new science
Cwomen＇s empowerment
[答案]B
25What is the best title for the passage？
ACreating Equal Access to Education
BInternational Women＇s Day
CHuman Rights
[答案]A
附：
2011 年国际妇女节(IWD)庆祝活动特国际妇女节 100 周年纪念联合国 2011 年妇女节题等获教育培训科学技术：妇女获体面工作途径百年前性等妇女赋权程度激进思想百年通坚定倡导实际行动开明政策制定妇女赋权参方面取重进展然太国家社会妇女社会位然低许妇女然陷贫困歧视失业文盲暴力中
作项基权教育济增长社会变革关键驱动力赋予妇女权力基础全球济日益受知识驱动需受教育劳动力够应现技术开发新科学技术消贫困适应新出现问题技术
教育增强妇女权关键通教育部门投资妇女女孩家庭社区国家福祉产生积极影响加强教育培训科学技术间桥梁劳动力市场促进妇女获体面业等机会重
212011国际妇女节(IWD)特_________
A女性等开始
Bitis100 周年
C妇女天获太权利
[答案]B
22_________济增长社会变革赋予妇女权力关键素
A等
B家庭责
C教育
[答案]C
23项社会女性遭受？
A贫困
B失业
C家庭负担
[答案]C
24关教育等项没提？
A妇女体面工作途径
B新科学发展
C妇女赋权
[答案]B
25文章佳标题什？
A创造等受教育机会
B国际妇女节
C权
[答案]A
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[短文]ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING ―WIN STRATEGIES[部资料]
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal servicesAbout 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basisIf you want something better than the old bill by the hour dealtry presenting one of these billing structures
PROJECT BILLING FOR ROUTINE ISSUES
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasksconsider a flatfee approachOnce you get a project billing estimatedon＇t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firmsA firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company
RESULTSORIENTED OPTIONS
Payaccordingtosuccess is one choiceIt considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counselContingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragementmaking the law firm your business partnernot just representation
MULTILAYERED TASKS
If you＇re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialtiesconsider using blended hourly feesThe firm calculates in advance an average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner＇s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate
Legal Insurance
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clockThis approach works like a legal insurance policyIt encourages companies to contact their counsel on nonlitigationnoncrisis mattersand to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action
1_______is the best way to be charged for legal services
[答案]BHourly billing
2A flatfee approach_______
[答案]Ais suitable for repetitive tasks
3_______make the law firm share your risk and encouragement
[答案]CContingency fees
4Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using_______
[答案]Ablended hourly fees
5You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose_______
[答案]Bthe old bill by the hour deal
附：
代性法律计费—获胜策略
时计费收取法律服务费佳方式约95律师时执行法律工作果您想时计费旧账单更服务请尝试提供中种计费结构
日常问题项目计费
果您法律需求包括型重复性工作请考虑采固定费方法旦您获项目计费估算请犹豫货三家律师事务较价格服务果话律师事务会提供更交易期贵公司未工作
结果导选择
成功付费种选择根案件结果您律师表现考虑费应急费事转化风险鼓励律师事务成您商业伙伴代表
层务
果您正涉法律专业实际法律工作购买家公司请考虑混合时费该公司会根位律师该事项花费预期时间提前计算均费率
种安排助客户避免应该初级合伙进行研究支付高级合伙时费率
法律保险
合费允许客户起电话律师交谈需时钟种方法法律保险单样鼓励公司非诉讼非危机事务联系律师长远通采取更预防性法律行动节省资金
1_______收取法律服务费佳方式
[答案]B时计费
2固定费方法_______
[答案]A适重复性务
3_______律师事务分担您风险鼓励
[答案]C应急费
4涉法律专业法律工作应考虑_______
[答案]A混合时费
5您选择_______时您必须律师交谈时准时间
[答案]B时交易旧账单
[短文]Babies who are breastfed may be more likely to be successful in lifea new study published Tuesday suggestsThe study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in BrazilThe researchers found those who were breastfed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30sstayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)[部资料]
Breastfeeding not only has shortterm benefitsbut also breastfeeding has longterm benefitssays Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazilwho led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health
Doctors have long known that breastfeeding can be good for a baby＇s healthThis is especially true in poor countrieswhere water can be contaminatedFor instancea baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who＇s breastfedIn the USsome research has suggested that breastfeeding may raise a baby＇s IQ(智商)by a few pointsBut a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breastfeeding
Horta says these previous studies didn＇t follow children into adulthood to see if breastfeeding had longterm effectsSo Horta analyzed data collected from 3493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birthThey are now in their 30sFirstthe researchers gave the subjects IQ testsThose who were breastfed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 376 points higher than those who were breastfed for less than one monththe team found
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were makingthey also found a clear difference：Those who were breastfed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher
1From the passagewe learn that Horta______
[答案]Ais from Brazil
2Which of the following about those who were breastfed is NOT mentioned？
[答案]BThey were happier
3Which of the following is TRUE？
[答案]CHorta＇s research project lasted about 30 years
4The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______
[答案]Cpolluted
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？
[答案]CBreastfeeding Improves Chances of Success
附：
周二发表项新研究表明母乳喂养婴更生活中取成功该研究踪巴西 3000 名成年婴研究员发现母乳喂养婴智力测试中分略高30岁时候学校呆时间更长挣钱吃配方奶粉
巴西佩洛塔斯联邦学贝尔纳•莱萨•奥尔塔(Bernardo Lessa Horta)说母乳喂养仅具短期益处具长期益处领导项研究该研究发表柳叶刀全球健康杂志
医生早知道母乳喂养婴健康益贫穷国家尤里水会受污染例发展中国家婴吃配方奶粉率第次死亡 14 倍母乳喂养六月美国研究表明母乳喂养会婴智商(智商)提高百分点项兄弟姐妹(兄弟姐妹)研究发现母乳喂养没优势—喂养
奥尔塔说先前研究没踪童成年期否长期影响奥尔塔分析事出生直关注 3493 名志愿者收集数现已 30 岁首先研究员受试者进行智商测试研究组发现母乳喂养 12 月智商测试分数母乳喂养 1 月高 376 分
奥尔塔事查受试者接受少教育赚少钱时发现明显区：母乳喂养时间长学校呆约年月薪约高出三分
1文章中解奥尔塔______
[答案]A巴西
2项关母乳喂养没提？
[答案]B更快乐
3列项正确？
[答案]C奥尔塔研究项目持续约30年
4第 3 段中污染词______意思接
[答案]C污染
5项适合篇文章标题？
[答案]C母乳喂养提高成功机会
[短文]Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last yearhe promised to end a controversial (争议)citywide cellphone ban(禁令)in public schoolswhich is not equally enforced in all schoolsNowunder his leadershipthe city is preparing to end the banIt will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class[部资料]
schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that saysIf we don＇t see itwe don＇t know about itThat means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phonesas long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectorsdie ban has been strictly enforcedThe detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schoolsbut the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phonesSo students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloom bergEnding the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the banWorkers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens＇ cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergencyThey also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatoryWhere the ban is enforcedit puts a disadvantage on students who can＇t afford to pay to store their phones
Before putting an official end to the cellphone bancity education officials are working on creating a new policyIt will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests
1Which of the following is the main idea of the passage？
[答案]CNew York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools
2Students pay_______a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school
[答案]Aa dollar
3Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schoolsmainly to keep_______out of schools
[答案]Bweapons
4The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means_______
[答案]Cunfair
5According to the passagewhich of the following statements is TRUE？
[答案]CA phonestorage industry has appeared outside the 88 metaldetector campuses
附：
尔•德布拉西奥竞选纽约市市长承诺结束(争议)年全市范围争议手机禁令(禁止公立学校)现领导非学校禁止手机该市正准备结束禁令取代项政策允许手机进入学校告诉学生课时手机收起
学校条关执行禁令规定果知道意味着老师学生携带手机视线范围放包里口袋
88市设金属探测器学校严格执行禁枪令探测器安装防止武器进入学校扫描仪(扫描仪)检测手机学校学生必须留手机家里花钱请储存
该禁令2007年市长迈克尔•布隆伯格(Michael Bloomberg)领导实施结束禁令结束数十实施禁令学校附兴起行业厢式货车中工类似食品店青少年天美元手机设备
禁令批评者说手机孩子紧急情况重安全设备说禁令执行衡歧视性执行禁令方力支付学费学生利存放手机
正式结束手机禁令前市教育官员正制定项新政策中包括课堂手机考试作弊规定
1项文章思想？
[答案]C纽约市快结束学校手机禁令
2学生支付_______天费手机留停学校附货车中
[答案]A美元
388 城市学校安装金属探测器远离学校
[答案]B武器
4第5段中歧视词意味着_______
[答案]C公
5根文中说法列说法正确？
[答案]C88金属探测器园区外出现手机存储产业
[短文]Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective[2018年1月试题]
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and diserimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
22When does social work begin？
AAround the time of the industrial revolution
BBiblical times
CModern time
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________？
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True？
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时穷社会正寻求解决穷社会问题然社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视产生问题例性歧视种族义歧视年龄精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭中重点称案社会工作者帮助案社区富成效生活达目标常寻求家庭成员亲戚宗教领袖影响力社区成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常第线服务客户接触问题发生久目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
21慈善原意_________
A帮助穷富感觉良
B帮助客户恢复正常生活
C服务全社会
[答案]A
22社会工作什时候开始？
A约工业革命时期
B圣时代
C现代
[答案]A
23现代社会工作_________外存问题？
A贫困
B种族义
C教育
[答案]C
24帮助案富成效生活社工求助_________
A政府
B家庭成员
C商
[答案]B
25关社会工作项说法正确？
A社会工作源慈善
B社会工作仅涉贫困问题涉种社会恐惧歧视
C社会工作富想帮助穷
[答案]C
[短文]Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective[2018年7月试题]
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and diserimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
22When does social work begin？
AAround the time of the industrial revolution
BBiblical times
CModern time
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________？
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True？
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时穷社会正寻求解决穷社会问题然社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度
现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视产生问题例性歧视种族义歧视年龄精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭中重点称案社会工作者帮助案社区富成效生活达目标常寻求家庭成员亲戚宗教领袖影响力社区成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常第线服务客户接触问题发生久目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
21慈善原意_________
A帮助穷富感觉良
B帮助客户恢复正常生活
C服务全社会
[答案]A
22社会工作什时候开始？
A约工业革命时期
B圣时代
C现代
[答案]A
23现代社会工作_________外存问题？
A贫困
B种族义
C教育
[答案]C
24帮助案富成效生活社工求助_________
A政府
B家庭成员
C商
[答案]B
25关社会工作项说法正确？
A社会工作源慈善
B社会工作仅涉贫困问题涉种社会恐惧歧视
C社会工作富想帮助穷
[答案]C
[短文]Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective[2019年1月试题]
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias)and diserimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
22When does social work begin？
AAround the time of the industrial revolution
BBiblical times
CModern time
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________？
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True？
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时穷社会正寻求解决穷社会问题然社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度
现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视产生问题例性歧视种族义歧视年龄精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭中重点称案社会工作者帮助案社区富成效生活达目标常寻求家庭成员亲戚宗教领袖影响力社区成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常第线服务客户接触问题发生久目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
21慈善原意_________
A帮助穷富感觉良
B帮助客户恢复正常生活
C服务全社会
[答案]A
22社会工作什时候开始？
A约工业革命时期
B圣时代
C现代
[答案]A
23现代社会工作_________外存问题？
A贫困
B种族义
C教育
[答案]C
24帮助案富成效生活社工求助_________
A政府
B家庭成员
C商
[答案]B
25关社会工作项说法正确？
A社会工作源慈善
B社会工作仅涉贫困问题涉种社会恐惧歧视
C社会工作富想帮助穷
[答案]C
[短文]Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective[2020年1月试题]
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias)and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients liven productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
22When does social work begin？
Aaround the time of the industrial revolution
BBiblical times
Cmodern time
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________？
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True？
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时穷社会正寻求解决穷社会问题社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度
现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视性歧视种族义歧视等问题年龄精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭中重点称案社会工作者帮助案社区中富成效生活达目标常争取家亲戚宗教领袖社区影响力成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常服务第线快接触客户问题发生目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
21慈善原意_________
A帮助穷富感觉良
B帮助客户恢复正常生活
C服务全社会
[答案]A
22社会工作什时候开始？
A约工业革命时期
B圣时代
C现代
[答案]A
23现代社会工作_________外存问题？
A贫困
B种族义
C教育
[答案]C
24帮助案富成效生活社工求助_________
A政府
B家庭成员
C商
[答案]B
25关社会工作项说法正确？
A社会工作源慈善
B社会工作仅涉贫困问题涉种社会恐惧歧视
C社会工作富想帮助穷
[答案]C
[短文]Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel goodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective[部资料]
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization may be necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
1The charity originally means to_______
[答案]Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feel good
2When does social work begin？
[答案]Aaround the time of the industrial revolution
3Modernday social work deals with the following problems except？
[答案]Ceducation
4In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_______
[答案]Bfamily members
5Which statement about social work is NOT True？
[答案]CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时许穷社会寻求种解决穷社会问题方法然社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度
现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视引起问题例性歧视种族义年龄歧视精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭重点称客户社会工作者帮助客户社区富成效生活达目标常寻求家庭成员亲戚宗教领袖社区影响力成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常服务第线伸出援手客户问题发生快目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
1慈善意_______
[答案]A帮助穷富感觉良
2社工什时候开始？
[答案]A约工业革命时期
3现代社会工作解决问题？
[答案]C教育
4帮助案富成效生活社工求助_______
[答案]B家庭成员
5关社会工作项说法正确？
[答案]C社会工作富想帮助穷
[短文]Educatorsparentsstudents and community members in MiamiDade and Broward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public educationThis important effort is cosponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step forward for our schools in South Florida[2020年9月试题]
Educatorsparents and community members are working together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schoolsEqual access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all studentsWe can not expect our students to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so
I＇ve been working as a teacher and lawyer for many yearsso I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face everydayThere is no simple solution for our public schools＇ challengesbut one thing is for sure：We must all work together in order to better our schoolsThere is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the lineWe must all get involved now
Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieveJust like in other careerseducators should receive ample opportunities for professional development
South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they canbut we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process
Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other statesbut that will never stop our drive for successWe still have hope for our schools and students because the nation＇s public education system makes up the foundation of our future
21From the passagewe can guess the author is from_________
AChina
Bthe UK
Cthe US
[答案]C
22Educatorsparents and community members are working together in order to_________
Aguarantee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schools
Benhance the quality of education
Csupervise the public schools
[答案]A
23What doesobstaclemean in paragraph 3？
Asomething that stands in the way
Bsomething cool
Csomething urgent
[答案]A
24What do educators need for professional development？
AInvestment
BEquality
COpportunity
[答案]C
25According to the passageis there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing？
AYes
BNo
CNot Given
[答案]B
附：
迈阿密戴德县布劳沃德县教育工作者家长学生社区成员正联合起恢复公教育承诺项重努力美国教师联合会全国教育协会发起前迈出重步南佛罗里达学校
教育工作者家长社区成员正努力学生提供进入优质公立学校机会等接受公立教育学生应享权利指学生成功没合适工具做点
事教师律师工作年亲身解教师学生天面障碍公立学校面挑战没简单解决方案点肯定：必须齐心协力更改善学校没时间浪费学校学生未处危险中现必须参中
教育者需适教学资源学生取成职业样教育者应该获充足专业发展机会
南佛罗里达州教师支持员正需积极参教育程
州相佛罗里达州获公教育资金少永远会阻止追求成功动力然学校学生抱希国家公教育体系构成未基础
21文中猜出作者_________
A中国
B英国
C美国
[答案]C
22教育工作者家长社区成员正努力便_________
A保证学生机会读优质公立学校
B提高教育质量
C监督公立学校
[答案]A
23第3段中障碍什意思？
A挡路东西
B酷东西
C紧急事情
[答案]A
24教育工作者职业发展需什？
A投资
B等
C机会
[答案]C
25根文章面挑战没简单解决方案？
A
B没
C未出
[答案]B
[短文]Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(读写力) without any formal instructionMost parents would be alarmed by such an approachwhich would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understandingThis however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schoolsWhy is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach？[部资料]
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any schoolbut as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child＇s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as considerationcourage and honor：qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德)
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a twoweek period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(融入)itselfOnce a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbsAllowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interestingand the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motivesIt＇s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their charactersWhen something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening againFor instancewhen am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the libraryinstead of a response such asthat was really disrespectful and selfish of you we draw out from them the required virtue：When you＇re walking through the librarywhat virtues do you need to use？
1Which of the following is the main idea of this passage？
[答案]BThe author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children
2We can infer from the first paragraph that_______
[答案]Cthe approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
3The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______
[答案]Cviewpoint
4The author is a_______
[答案]Ateacher
5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children？[答案]AStory readings and discussions
附：
想象学校希学生没正式指导情况成读写力(读写力)数父母会种方法感震惊会孩子感困惑理解空白然直许学校品格发展理念什品格发展教授技某种？
然学校会耳濡目染学作名教师学校长发现孩子获体贴勇气荣誉等良品格基石时道德素养会加强：俗称美德品质
两周探索美德提供简单计划该计划允许学生创造性输入机会教师嵌入(美德效)美德次关美德课程例诚实已完成需孩子时间练概念分数动词情况样孩子角色扮演种情况错误找口会非常趣戏剧冻结角色质疑感受动机孩子体验谎言通常失控安全方式
作教育者角色寻找机会帮助学生试图加强性格出现问题时会引导年轻获防止次发生美德例学生心扰时图书馆里静气氛样回应真尊重私身提取出需美德：走图书馆时需美德？
1项文思想？
[答案]B作者工作员美德融入课程学校生活中鼓励孩子性格发展
2第段推断出_______
[答案]C性格教育方法通常认技方法
3第段中哲学词意思接_______
[答案]C观点
4作者________
[答案]A老师
5文章中没提项培养孩子性格方法？
[答案]A事阅读讨
[短文]Is that 6 amwoke out getting in the way of good sleep？Don＇t think your fat cells won＇t noticeA new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shuteye has a harmful effect on fat cellsreducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percentOver the longtermthis decreased response could set the stage for type2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood)fatty liver disease and weight gain[部资料]
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there＇ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a goodhealthy body weightsays sleep expert Helene Emsellemdirector of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy ChaseMarylandBut Americans don＇t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par nightMore than 1 in 5 of usaccording to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionis getting six or fewer hours of sleep per nighton average
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper？ Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research projectThey were all youngthin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep labFor four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 85 hours a nightsays BradyThena month laterthey came back for four additional nights—but this time they were allowed just 45 hours of sleep per nightAnd after each visitresearchers got a sample of their fatBrady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleepI was very surprised to be honesthe says
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulinFat cells are actually your friendhe saysThey＇re there to store lipids(血脂)When lipids stay inside the cellsyour body can utilize the fat when you＇re exercising or sleeping or going about your dayHoweverwhen fat cells stare to become insulin resistantthe lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstreamBrady says
1According to the passagelack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT________
[答案]Aheart disease
2The main idea of the third paragraph is________
[答案]Chow the research was conducted
3What does the leach in the last paragraph probably mean？
[答案]CLeak
4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
[答案]BMore and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？
[答案]BSleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
附：
早六点醒会影响睡眠？脂肪细胞会注意发表科学年鉴(医学期刊)项新研究发现睡眠足身体害脂肪细胞影响胰岛素(胰岛素)反应力降低约 30长远种降低反应2型糖尿病(种体糖分疾病)奠定基础血液)脂肪肝疾病体重增加
睡眠专家睡眠觉醒障碍中心海伦•埃姆塞勒姆说项研究增加越越证表明获睡眠量保持良健康体重力间存密切关系雪佛兰蔡斯马里兰州美国似没样信息晚需79时根疾病控制预防中心份报告中超五分六均晚睡眠时间更少
研究员年鉴文中研究脂肪细胞呢？芝加哥学马修•布雷迪(Matthew Brady)群事选择说服七名志愿者参研究项目年轻瘦弱健康意睡八晚睡眠实验室连续四晚允许晚睡85时布雷迪说然月回四晚—次允许睡45时晚睡觉次访问研究员会获取脂肪样布雷迪解释说脂肪细胞睡眠足做出显着反应老实说非常惊讶说
脂肪细胞胰岛素反应减弱时坏事会发生脂肪细胞实际朋友说里储存脂质(血脂)脂质留细胞时身体利脂肪重新锻炼睡觉继续天然脂肪细胞开始产生胰岛素抵抗时脂质开始脂肪细胞中渗出血液中升布雷迪说
1根文章长时间睡眠足会导致情况________
[答案]A心脏病
2第三段思想________
[答案]C研究进行
3段中沥出概什意思？
[答案]C泄漏
4根短文列项正确？
[答案]B越越研究正研究睡眠体重间联系
5项适合篇文章标题？
[答案]B睡觉专家项脂肪研究中令兴奋发现
[短文]It can be really frustrating(沮丧)for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthysweatingskinny membersSometimes they stare at those of us who arewellzaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that？[部资料]
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercisingespecially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goalrather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gymsthe trainers are overweight themselvesor working on their own weight goalsand this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seatsmore cushioningno mirrorsand tinted (色)windows for privacyare all important changes
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness levelit＇s a step in the right direction
1The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
[答案]Afat
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that______
[答案]Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？
[答案]ATo achieve functional fitness
4As for the gyms catering to overweight memberswhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
[答案]CThere are large mirrors on the walls
5Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
[答案]CSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
附：
超重说带着积极态度健身房会感沮丧(感沮丧)走错健身房会注意健康出汗皮肤成员时盯着嗯zaftig容易眼中判断谁愿意忍受呢？
参加健身班时候身体觉性孤立感尤团体中数时候现健身行业终开始关注流行健身房餐饮(迎合)通专门允许瘦区域超重体重意识客户
甚健身房计划求会员少超重 50 磅参加
培训师建议功性健身作实际目标六块腹肌(六腹块肌)常短信客户保持联系
通常专门健身房里训练师超重者体重目标努力帮助身体形象佳焦虑设备专体型较更宽座位更缓没镜子色(色)窗户保护隐私重变化
希类型健身房未够成功增加数量想法简单会受欢迎果帮助更运动量提高健身水着正确方迈出步
1第1段中单词 zaftig ______意思接
[答案]Afat
2前两段推断出______
[答案]B超重常传统健身行业挫败推开
3针超重会员健身房训练目标什？
[答案]A达功性健身
4关超重会员提供服务健身房列说法正确？
[答案]C墙镜子
5文章佳标题？
[答案]C专超重群设计专业健身房
[短文]Jim Thorpe was a Native AmericanHe was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安保护区)that is now OklahomaLike most Native American children thenhe liked to fishhuntswimand play games outdoorsHe was healthy and strongbut he had very little formal educationIn 1950Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football playerHe was also an Olympic gold medal winnerBut Thorpe had many tragedies in his life[部资料]
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years oldBy the time he was 16his mother and father were also deadJim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American childrenTherehe learned to read and write and also began to play sportsJim was poorso he left school for two years to earn some moneyDuring this timehe played on a baseball teamThe team paid him only 15 a weekSoon he returned to school to complete his educationJim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sportsincluding baseballrunningand footballHe won many awards for his athletic abilitymainly for footballIn many gameshe scored all or most of the points for his team
In 1912when Jim Thorpe was 24 years oldhe became part of the US Olympic teamHe competed in two very difficult events：the pentathlon and the decathlonBoth require great ability and strengthThe pentathlon has five track and field eventsincluding the long jump and the 1500meter raceThe decathlon has ten track and field eventswith runningjumping and throwing contests
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlonSo everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both eventsWhen the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medalshe saidSiryou are the greatest athlete in the worldThorpe was a simple and honest manHe just answeredThanksKing
1From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in______
[答案]COklahoma
2According to the passagemost American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT______
[答案]Bsinging
3Jim Thorpe started to play sports______
[答案]Bwhen he was 16 years old
4The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means______
[答案]Cten track and field events
5Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
[答案]AIn 1912Thorpe went back to finish his college education
附：
吉姆•索普(Jim Thorpe)美国印第安领土(吧出生土著游泳圈)现数美国孩子样喜欢钓鱼猎户外玩游戏时健康强壮受少正规教育1950年吉姆•索普评美国伟足球运动员奥运会金牌索普生中悲剧
吉姆双胞胎兄弟九岁时世 16 岁时父母世吉姆宾夕法尼亚州专门美国土著童开设学校里学会阅读开始写作开始参加体育运动吉姆穷辍学两年挣点钱期间棒球队球球队周付 15 美元久回学校完成学业名明星运动员包括参加项运动(棒球篮球足球)数运动力赢许奖项足球许赛中获分队伍
1912年吉姆•索普24岁时候成美国国奥队员参加两项非常艰巨赛：五项全十项全两者需强力力量五项全五田径项目包括跳远1500米赛十项全十项田径项目包括跑跳投等赛
认运动员时参加五项十项全索普两项赛中获金牌时感惊讶瑞典国王两枚金牌送索普时说先生您世界伟运动员索普憨厚老实回答谢谢King
1段话中知吉姆•索普出生______
[答案]C俄克拉荷马州
2根文章数美国印第安童喜欢容______
[答案]B唱歌
3吉姆•索普开始参加体育运动______
[答案]B16岁时
4第 3 段中十项全词意味着______
[答案]C十项田径项目
5列项正确？
[答案]A1912年索普回学完成学业
[短文]Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality[2021年7月试题]
Liu Hui：Thank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you mean by educational inequality？
DrSmith：Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu Hui：Why does it exist in modern society？
DrSmith：Wellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
Liu Hui：So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
DrSmith：Yeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms of inequalityit is evident in education
Liu Hui：Educational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality？
DrSmith：It＇s impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts at reforms and
21The researchers link educational inequality to_________
Asocioeconomicracial and educational reasons
Bracialeconomic and geographic reasons
Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
[答案]C
22Ace or ding to the passage_________
Ain the United Statesskin color is linked to other forms of inequalitybut not in education
Bin the United Statesskin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
[答案]C
23Educational inequality exists in_________
AChina only
Bmany countries
Call the countries
[答案]C
24What does the underlined worderadicatemean in the passage？
Aget rid of
Bcope with
Ccarryout
[答案]A
25What＇s the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equality？
Areserved
Bpositive
Cpessimistic
[答案]B
附：
刘辉教育等问题采访史密斯
刘辉：谢谢史密斯博士意接受校园新闻周刊采访首先您说教育等什意思？
史密斯：教育等指某学生教育中学生相历差距含义社会背景
刘辉：什会存现代社会？
史密斯博士：嗯研究员教育等社会济种族理原联系起
刘辉：教育等国家形式存
史密斯：例美国然肤色形式等关教育中明显
刘辉：中国存教育等北京学入学率省份高认日样消种等？
史密斯：问题句话回答教育等已成国家重政治社会问题已进行数次改革尝试
21研究员教育等_________联系起
A社会济种族教育原
B种族济理原
C种族社会济理原
[答案]C
22Ace ding 段落_________
A美国肤色形式等关教育关
B美国肤色教育等形式关
C美国肤色教育等关
[答案]C
23教育等存_________
A仅限中国
B许国家
C国家
[答案]C
24文中划线根什意思？
A摆脱
B应付
C执行
[答案]A
25史密斯未教育等态度什？
A保留
B正面
C悲观
[答案]B
[短文]Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality[部资料]
Liu Hui：Thank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you mean by educational inequality？
DrSmith：Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu Hui：Why does it exist in modern society？
DrSmith：Wellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
Liu Hui：So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
DrSmith：Yeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms of inequalityit is evident in education
Liu Hui：Educational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality？
DrSmith：It＇s impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts at reforms and
1Wellresearchers link educational inequality to______
[答案]Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
2According to the passage______
[答案]Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
3Educational inequality exists in______
[答案]Call the countries
4What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？
[答案]Aget rid of
5What＇s the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equality？
[答案]Bpositive
附：
刘辉教育等问题采访史密斯博士
刘辉：谢谢史密斯博士意接受校园新闻周刊采访首先您说教育等什意思？
史密斯博士：教育等指某学生教育中学生相历差距含义社会背景
刘辉：什会存现代社会？
史密斯博士：嗯研究员教育等社会济种族理原联系起
刘辉：教育等国家形式存
史密斯博士：例美国然肤色形式等关教育中明显
刘辉：中国存教育等北京学入学率省份高认日样消种等？
史密斯博士：问题句话回答教育等已成国家重政治社会问题已进行数次改革尝试
1嗯研究员教育等______联系起
[答案]C种族社会济理原
2根文章______
[答案]C美国肤色教育等关
3教育等存______
[答案]C国家
4文中根什意思？
[答案]A摆脱
5史密斯博士未教育等态度什？
[答案]B正面
[短文]Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in RichmondVirginiaHer mother was once a slave in a rich woman＇s houseWhen Maggie was very younga thief killed her fatherHer family was impoverishedso Maggie＇s mother started doing laundry in her homeMaggie had to help herShe washed clothes every daybut she continued to go to schoolShe was a very good studentespecially in math[部资料]
After Maggie graduated from high schoolshe got a job as a teacherIn 1886she married Armistead WalkerThey had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for themShe also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of StLukeThis organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the deadMaggie Walker loved the work of the organizationThe organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other
Over the yearsMaggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organizationIn 1895she suggested that StLuke begin a program for young peopleThis program became very popular with schoolchildrenIn 1899Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the StLuke organizationHoweverbecause she was a womanshe received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her
The Order of StLuke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took overIt had a lot of unpaid bills and only 3161 in the bankBut soon Maggie Walker changed all of thatHer idea was to get new members to join the OrganizationIn just a few yearsit grew from 3400 members to 50000 membersThe organization bought a 100000 office building and increased its staff to 55Now Walker was ready for her next big step
1Maggie＇s father died______
[答案]Cwhen she was very young
2Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
[答案]BMaggie was once a slave
3Which of the following is TRUE？
[答案]AMaggie loved to help other African Americans
4The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
[答案]Cpoor
5After Paragraph 4the author will probably talk about Maggie＇s______
[答案]Bnext project
附：
玛吉•沃克1867 年出生弗吉尼亚州里士满母亲富婆家奴隶玛吉时候偷杀死父亲家庭贫困玛吉母亲开始家洗衣服玛吉必须帮助天洗衣服继续学非常优秀学生尤数学
玛姬高中毕业找份教师工作1886 年嫁阿米斯特德沃克两子玛姬留家里顾愿帮助名圣路易斯勋章社会组织卢克组织帮助非裔美国顾病埋葬死者玛吉沃克热爱该组织工作该组织认非裔美国应该互相顾
年玛吉•沃克该组织承担越越责1895 年建议圣卢克年轻开设项目项目学童中受欢迎1899 年沃克成圣卢克组织首席财务官女性薪水前男性半
沃克接手时圣卢克骑士团遇财务困难未付账单银行里3161美元快玛吉沃克改变切想法新成员加入组织短短年 3400 名成员发展 50000 名成员该组织斥资 100000 美元购买座办公楼员工增加 55 名现沃克已准备迈出步
1玛姬父亲世______
[答案]C时候
2列项正确？
[答案]B玛姬奴隶
3列项正确？
[答案]A玛姬喜欢帮助非裔美国
4第 1 段中贫困词______接
[答案]Cpoor
5第4段作者会谈Maggie______
[答案]B项目
[短文]People say that money can not buy happinessThis was true for Howard HughesHe was one of the richest and most powerful men of his timeHe had everything：good looksuccesspowerand a lot of moneyBut he didn＇t have love or friendship because he couldn＇t buy themAll his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around himIn the endhe lost control of everythingeven himself[2021年1月试题]
Howard Hughes was born in1905 in HoustonTexasHis father started the Hughes Tool CompanyHe was a workaholic(工作狂) and made a lot of moneyHe bought everything he wantedHe even gave money to schools so Howard could get into themFrom his fatherHoward learned to be a successful but merciless businessmanHughes＇s motherAllene also had a big influence on his lifeHoward washer only childShe protected him and gave him everythingUnfortunately Allene had mental problemsShe was afraid of germs and diseasesShe was obsessed with Howard＇s healthand he became obsessed with it too
Allene died when Howard was 16 years oldTwo years later his father diedHughes inherited the Hughes Tool CompanyThen he married Ella RiceHe and Ella moved to Los AngelesCaliforniaIt was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend(传奇物)Hughes began to invest his money in moviesHe became an important producer soon after he moved to CaliforniaHe worked hardbut he also played hardHe became obsessed with power and control When he couldn＇t get something legallyhe gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help himHe owned a lot of businessesincluding airplane companiesa movie studio(制片厂)Las Vegas hotelsgold and silver minesand radio and television stationsOnce he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all nightHe also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend
21According to the passageHoward Hughes was not_________
Agoodlooking
Bwealthy
Cfriendly
[答案]C
22Which of the following about Hughes＇ father is NOT TRUE？
AHe started the Hughes Tool Company
BHe drank alcohol a lot
CHe worked hard
[答案]B
23Howard Hughes＇ parents died_________
Awhen he was 16 years old
Bbefore he was 19 years old
Cafter he got married
[答案]B
24The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means_________
Atroubled
Breduced
Crelated
[答案]A
25From the passagewe learn what MrHughes lacked in his life was_________
Aeducation
Blove
Cmoney
[答案]B
附：
说金钱买幸福霍华德休斯说正确时代富权势拥切：漂亮外表成功权力钱没没爱情友情买生钱控制周围切失切控制甚
霍华德•休斯 1905 年出生德克萨斯州休斯敦父亲创办休斯工具公司工作狂(工作狂)赚钱买想切甚学校捐钱霍华德学父亲里霍华德学会成成功情商休斯母亲艾伦生活产生影响霍华德•沃什唯孩子保护切幸艾伦精神问题害怕细菌疾病痴迷霍华德健康变痴迷
艾伦霍华德 16 岁时世两年父亲世休斯继承休斯工具公司然嫁艾拉•赖斯艾拉搬加利福尼亚州洛杉矶霍华德•休斯里开始成传奇(物传奇)休斯开始钱投资电影搬加利福尼亚久成重制片努力工作努力法什时变痴迷权力控制法律讲政客企业提供帮助企业电影制片厂(包括维加斯飞机厂)金银矿广播电视台钱买电视演播室样整晚电影买家旅馆想喜欢房间里住周末
21根文章霍华德休斯_________
A
B钱
C友
[答案]C
22列关休斯父亲说法正确？
A创办休斯工具公司
B喝酒
C努力
[答案]B
23霍华德休斯父母世_________
A16岁时候
B19岁前
C结婚
[答案]B
24第 2 段中痴迷词意味着_________
A困扰
B减少
C相关
[答案]A
25篇文章中解休斯先生生中缺乏_________
A教育
B爱
C钱
[答案]B
[短文]Respondent：Binhai People＇s Hospital[部资料]
Address：No 7Binhai RoadBinhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua＇s claim for personalinjury compensation by the Binhai People＇s Hospital：
1The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang HuaZhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the highvoltage meter cabinet with Binhai No2 Construction Installation Company on June 102008He was assigned by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent
2Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasonsFirstlyaccording to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretationsBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performanceSecondlyZhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the highvoltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto
3The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang HuaAccording to the General Principles of the Civil Lawany person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensationIn this casethe respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Companywhereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No2 Construction and Installation CompanyBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operationand therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent
ThereforeBinhai People＇s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang HuaWe hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff＇s action according to law
To：
Binhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
Respondent：Binhai People＇s Court
Date：May 10th2011
1According to the plaintiff_______should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua
[答案]ABinhai People＇s Hospital
2Zhang Hua had an oral contract with_______
[答案]BBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company
3The respondent stated_______reasons to reject Zhang Hua＇s claim
[答案]C3
4Zhang Hua himself_______bear some responsibilities
[答案]Ashould
5_______was quoted by the respondent
[答案]CGeneral Principles of the Civil Law
附：
投诉：滨海民医院
址：滨海市滨海路7号
现张华滨海民医院提出身损害赔偿请求作答复：
1申请张华直接合关系张华2008年6月10日滨海二建安装公司签订拆高压电表柜口头合 2建筑安装公司申请没直接合关系
2滨海第二建筑安装公司应负责赔偿张华原：首先根中国法律相关司法解释滨海第二建筑安装公司应员工工伤事中伤害承担责二张华拆装高压电表柜严重违反操作规程未引起应重视
3申请张华损害承担赔偿责根民法通事高度危险作业应承担赔偿责案中申请滨海第二建筑安装公司高危源转移滨海第二建筑安装公司滨海第二建筑安装公司成危险作业体造成合损失滨海第二建设安装公司业绩申请关
滨海民医院承担赔偿张华责请求法院法驳回原告诉讼
：
滨海市中级民法院
申请：滨海民法院
日期：2011年5月10日
1原告认_______应负责赔偿张华
[答案]A滨海民医院
2张华_______口头合
[答案]B滨海第二建设安装公司
3申请陈述驳回张华诉讼请求_______理
[答案]C3
4张华_______承担责
[答案]A应该
5_______答辩引
[答案]C民法通
[短文]Since its founding in 1948McDonald＇s has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fastfood chainwith more than 30000 locations in 118 countries[部资料]
With 58 million daily customers worldwideMcDonald＇s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies＇ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald＇scalled the Big Mac Index(巨霸指数)That＇s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items：choices vary widely depending on locationSome Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac rollwhile McDonald＇s in India doesn＇t serve beef at allrelying instead on burgers made from vegetablesrice and beans
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to townMany see McDonald＇s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文义)and European nations in particular have viewed Americanstyle fast food as an insult to their national foodA French farmerJose Bovebecame something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction to protest globalization and bad foodThe next yeara bomb exploded in a French McDonald＇skilling a 27yearold employeeNo one claimed responsibility
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policiesMcDonald＇s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization
1According to the passagewhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
[答案]BMcDonald＇s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world
2The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean______
[答案]Cexisting everywhere
3From Paragraph 2we can conclude that______
[答案]AMcDonald＇s designs its menu to suit the local people
4What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald＇s？
[答案]AThey destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction
5In______an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald＇s restaurant in France
[答案]C2000
附：
1948年成立麦劳已家庭汉堡(汉堡包)摊位发展成全球快餐连锁店118国家拥30000家分店
全球天5800万顾客麦劳现全球范围处济学根麦劳收取价格发布全球货币购买力排名称巨霸指数(巨霸指数)说国家相菜单项：选择点异亚洲点提供巨霸卷中炸虾印度麦劳根提供牛肉蔬菜制成汉堡米豆类
非世界乐罗纳德搬城镇时招呼许麦劳视美国济文化沙文义(沙文义)象征尤欧洲国家美式快餐视种侮辱1999 年法国农民塞•博维(塞•博夫)群摧毁家正建设中麦劳抗议全球化劣质食品成某种民族英雄第二年枚炸弹法国麦劳爆炸杀死名 27 岁员工没声称负责
喜欢食物政策麦劳然广泛视全球化真正先驱
1根文中说法列说法正确？
[答案]B麦劳世界城市开设餐厅
2第 2 段中处词意思______
[答案]C处
3根第2段出结______
[答案]A麦劳设计适合菜单
41999 年塞•博夫做什抗议麦劳？
[答案]A摧毁家正建设中麦劳
5______中名员工法国家麦劳餐厅致命炸弹袭击中丧生
[答案]C2000
[短文]The celebration of International Women＇s Day(IWD)in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations＇ theme for the 2011IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technology：Pathway to decent work for womenOne hundred years agogender equality and women＇s empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women＇s empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action and enlightened policy makingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen＇s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence[2020年7月试题]
As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women＇s empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues
As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women
212011 International Women＇s Day(IWD) was special because_________
Ait is the beginning of women＇s equality
Bitis100th anniversary
Cwomen got too much rights in that day
[答案]B
22_________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women＇s empowerment
AEquality
BFamily responsibility
CEducation
[答案]C
23Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays？
Apoverty
Bunemployment
Cfamily burden
[答案]C
24Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality？
Apathway to decent work for women
Bdevelopment of new science
Cwomen＇s empowerment
[答案]B
25What is the best title for the passage？
ACreating Equal Access to Education
BInternational Women＇s Day
CHuman Rights
[答案]A
附：
2011 年国际妇女节(IWD)庆祝活动特国际妇女节 100 周年纪念联合国 2011 年妇女节题等获教育培训科学技术：妇女获体面工作途径百年前性等妇女赋权程度激进思想百年通坚定倡导实际行动开明政策制定妇女赋权参方面取重进展然太国家社会妇女社会位然低许妇女然陷贫困歧视失业文盲暴力中
作项基权教育济增长社会变革关键驱动力赋予妇女权力基础全球济日益受知识驱动需受教育劳动力够应现技术开发新科学技术消贫困适应新出现问题技术
教育增强妇女权关键通教育部门投资妇女女孩家庭社区国家福祉产生积极影响加强教育培训科学技术间桥梁劳动力市场促进妇女获体面业等机会重
212011国际妇女节(IWD)特_________
A女性等开始
Bitis100 周年
C妇女天获太权利
[答案]B
22_________济增长社会变革赋予妇女权力关键素
A等
B家庭责
C教育
[答案]C
23项社会女性遭受？
A贫困
B失业
C家庭负担
[答案]C
24关教育等项没提？
A妇女体面工作途径
B新科学发展
C妇女赋权
[答案]B
25文章佳标题什？
A创造等受教育机会
B国际妇女节
C权
[答案]A
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