1390国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语4》形考任务（单元自测1至8）试题及答案（精华版）

1390国开电科文英语4网形考务(单元测18)试题答案
(精华版)
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单元测1 试题答案
选择题
[题目]―Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？
―___________________
[答案]I＇m sorrybut I really need it this afternoon
附：
[题目]—觉行车时？
—___________________
[回答]起天午真需
[题目]―Excuse mecould you tell the time？
―___________________
[答案]It＇s three thirty by my watch
附：
[题目]—起说出时间？
—___________________
[答案]手表三点三十分
[题目]―Good afternoonCan I help you？
―___________________
[答案]I need to buy a birthday present for my son
附：
[题目]—午 帮？
—___________________
[答案]需子买生日礼物
[题目]―Hellomay I speak to John？
―________________________
[答案]Just a secondplease
附：
[题目]—约翰说话？
—________________________
[回答]请稍等
[题目]―Thank you for your invitation
―________________________
[答案]It＇s a pleasure
附：
[题目]—谢谢邀请
—________________________
[答案]高兴
[题目]As the bus came round the cornerit ran_________a big tree by the roadside
[答案]into
[题目]Both the kids and their parents_________EnglishI thinkI know it from their accent
[答案]are
[题目]Did you notice the guy_________head looked like a big potato？
[答案]whose
[题目]John＇s father_________mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University
[答案]has taught
[题目]Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road
[答案]did I
[题目]On averagea successful lawyer has to talk to several_________a day
[答案]clients
[题目]Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses_________
[答案]in between
[题目]Professor Smith promised to look_________my paperthat isto read it carefully before the defence
[答案]over
[题目]What is the train_________to Birmingham？
[答案]fare
[题目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterdayher mother_________dinner in the kitchen
[答案]was cooking
二排序题
ADOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？
BYOU CAN PAY RIGHT HEREON THE INTERNET
CJUST GO AHEAD
DWE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS
EEXACTLYEVEN DIGITAL BOXES
附：
A家庭费样？
B您处通互联网付款
C继续前进
D直播线电视节目服务
E确切说甚数字盒子
Liu Hui：Gordonmay I ask you a question？
Gordon：HiLiu Hui[答案C]
Liu Hui：Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？
Gordon：YesindeedYou need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they＇re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service
Liu Hui：Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？
Gordon：[答案E]It is the law
Liu Hui：I seeHow much is the license fee？
Gordon：It costs？14550 for a color TV license and？4900 for a black and white TV license
Liu Hui：That＇s a lot of money for a year[答案A]？
Gordon：It costs the same for all applicants under 75When you reach the age of 75you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License
Liu Hui：I see
Gordon：Do you need such a license in China？
Liu Hui：[答案D]
Gordon：Ohit sounds similarBut for BBCthe license fee is the main source of incomeThere is no advertising on the BBC channels
Liu Hui：By the waywhere should I go to pay for my license？
Gordon：[答案B]
Liu Hui：Wellsure Thank you

附：
刘辉：戈登问问题？
戈登：嗨刘辉[C]
刘辉：英国网络电视需交电视牌？
戈登：确实果您电视播放线电视服务观录制节目您需获电视许证
刘辉：包括电脑手机电视？
戈登：[答案E]法律
刘辉：明白授权费少？
戈登：彩色电视牌收费14550日元黑白电视牌收费4900日元
刘辉：年钱真少[答案]？
戈登：75岁申请费相您年满75岁时您免费申请75岁电视许证
刘辉：明白
戈登：中国需样执？
刘辉：[答案D]
戈登：哦听起差BBC说授权费收入源BBC频道没广告
刘辉：应该里交驾？
戈登：[答案B]
刘辉：嗯然谢谢
三阅读判断题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuitTeenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and busesBut over the past decadegraffiti has all but disappeared from Britain＇s citiesBetween 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than everGraffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned wallssuch as the Stock well ball courtsIn time the practice may die out entirely
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and trainpainting is better policingNumerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegallyAnd punishments are more severeA generational shift is apparenttooFewer teenagers are getting into painting wallsThey prefer to play with iPads and video gamesSome have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintingsThe Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990sThose menand almost all are menare now older and less willing to take risksGraffiti may eventually disappearBut for now the hobby is almost respectableThe former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekendIt has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football
1Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses
[答案F]
2Less tags can be found in public places nowadays
[答案T]
3Because of better policing graffiti decreases
[答案T]
4Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls
[答案F]
5Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks
[答案F]
附：
涂鸦绘画传统种险追求青少年躲避保安火车公汽车写名字十年里涂鸦英国城市消失2007年2012 年英国记录涂鸦事件数量交通警察减少63环境部项调查显示标签破坏方时候少涂鸦越越限制受认墙壁例斯托克韦尔球场着时间推移种做法会完全消失
标记火车绘画减少明显原更监量闭路电视摄机意味着非法绘画更难逃脱惩罚更加严厉代际转变明显越越少青少年进入画墙更喜欢玩板电脑视频游戏艺术学校想画作中赚钱互联网意味着画家通网发布图片闯入铁路赢更关注院子
标记者涂鸦艺术家成长 1980 年代 1990 年代男—男—现年纪太愿意险涂鸦终会消失现种爱敬前涂鸦艺术家周末废弃仓库涂漆已成周日午事情—坐着足球更健康
1青少年火车公汽车写名字时怕保安抓住
[答案F]
2现公场标签越越少
[答案T]
3更警务涂鸦减少
[答案T]
4青少年艺术学校学粉刷墙壁
[答案F]
5标签涂鸦艺术家然愿意险
[答案F]
四阅读选择题
Jim Thorpe was a Native AmericanHe was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安保护区)that is now OklahomaLike most Native American children thenhe liked to fishhuntswimand play games outdoorsHe was healthy and strongbut he had very little formal educationIn 1950Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football playerHe was also an Olympic gold medal winnerBut Thorpe had many tragedies in his life
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years oldBy the time he was 16his mother and father were also deadJim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American childrenTherehe learned to read and write and also began to play sportsJim was poorso he left school for two years to earn some moneyDuring this timehe played on a baseball teamThe team paid him only 15 a weekSoon he returned to school to complete his educationJim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sportsincluding baseballrunningand footballHe won many awards for his athletic abilitymainly for footballIn many gameshe scored all or most of the points for his team
In 1912when Jim Thorpe was 24 years oldhe became part of the US Olympic teamHe competed in two very difficult events：the pentathlon and the decathlonBoth require great ability and strengthThe pentathlon has five track and field eventsincluding the long jump and the 1500meter raceThe decathlon has ten track and field eventswith runningjumping and throwing contests
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlonSo everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both eventsWhen the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medalshe saidSiryou are the greatest athlete in the worldThorpe was a simple and honest manHe just answeredThanksKing
1From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in______
[答案]COklahoma
2According to the passagemost American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT______
[答案]Bsinging
3Jim Thorpe started to play sports______
[答案]Bwhen he was 16 years old
4The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means______
[答案]Cten track and field events
5Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
[答案]AIn 1912Thorpe went back to finish his college education
附：
吉姆•索普(Jim Thorpe)美国印第安领土(吧出生土著游泳圈)现数美国孩子样喜欢钓鱼猎户外玩游戏时健康强壮受少正规教育1950年吉姆•索普评美国伟足球运动员奥运会金牌索普生中悲剧
吉姆双胞胎兄弟九岁时世 16 岁时父母世吉姆宾夕法尼亚州专门美国土著童开设学校里学会阅读开始写作开始参加体育运动吉姆穷辍学两年挣点钱期间棒球队球球队周付 15 美元久回学校完成学业名明星运动员包括参加项运动(棒球篮球足球)数运动力赢许奖项足球许赛中获分队伍
1912年吉姆•索普24岁时候成美国国奥队员参加两项非常艰巨赛：五项全十项全两者需强力力量五项全五田径项目包括跳远1500米赛十项全十项田径项目包括跑跳投等赛
认运动员时参加五项十项全索普两项赛中获金牌时感惊讶瑞典国王两枚金牌送索普时说先生您世界伟运动员索普憨厚老实回答谢谢King
1段话中知吉姆•索普出生______
[答案]C俄克拉荷马州
2根文章数美国印第安童喜欢容______
[答案]B唱歌
3吉姆•索普开始参加体育运动______
[答案]B16岁时
4第 3 段中十项全词意味着______
[答案]C十项田径项目
5列项正确？
[答案]A1912年索普回学完成学业
单元测2 试题答案
选择题
[题目]―How many languages does Peter speak？
―___________________
[答案]Five languages
附：
[题目]—彼会说少种语言？
—___________________
[答案]五种语言
[题目]―Something went wrong with my television last night
―___________________
[答案]I＇m sorry to hear that
附：
[题目]—昨晚电视出点问题
—___________________
[回答]遗憾听消息
[题目]―Would you like something to drink？ What about a cup of tea？
―___________________
[答案]Nothanks
附：
[题目]—想喝点什？杯茶样？
—___________________
[回答]谢谢
[题目]―You are lateThe discussion started 30 minutes ago
―___________________
[答案]I am really sorry
附：
[题目]—迟讨开始 30 分钟前
—___________________
[回答]真抱歉
[题目]―Your ID cardplease
―___________________
[答案]Here you are
附：
[题目]—请出示您身份证
—___________________
[答案]
[题目]_________the War of Independencethe United States was an English colony
[答案]Before
[题目]Eggsthough rich in nourishmentshave_________of fat
[答案]a large number
[题目]Every year thousands of lives_________in road accidents because of careless driving
[答案]are lose
[题目]Had you come five minutes earlieryou_________the train to BirminghamBut now you missed it
[答案]would have caught
[题目]If she wants to stay thinshe must make a_________in her diet
[答案]change
[题目]No matter_________the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely
[答案]how hard it was snowing
[题目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurantat Professor Brian＇s_________
[答案]expense
[题目]The young lady coming over to us_________our English teacherthe way she walks tells us that
[答案]must be
[题目]Tomwhat did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a_________and disorder
[答案]mess
[题目]You shouldn＇t_________your time like thatBobyou have to finish your school work tonight
[答案]kill
二排序题
AI COULDN＇T AGREE MORE
BWHAT ELSE？
CONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM
DBUT I HAVE A CONCERN
ETHAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE
附：
A意更
B什？
C旦分离回收
D担心
E真建议
Peter：Mollylook at thisThe newspaper says we should sort trash
Molly：That would be great I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together
Peter：[答案E] Many communities have already done that
Molly：YeahThe benefits of sorting out trash are obvious
Peter：For instance？
Molly：If trash is sortedit can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant
Peter：That makes sense[答案B]
Molly：With trash separatedpollution caused by incineration can be avoided
Peter：It is high time for us to sort out the trashTrash is trash only when everything is mixed together[答案C]they can be useful again
Molly：[答案A] Things like paperglassand plastics can all be recycledThey can be reused
Peter：Sorting is good[答案D]If people have no idea how to sort their trashthey will still put all waste in the same bag
Molly：You are rightPeople should be informed about how to do that in the first placeMoreoversorting trash should be made easy for usOtherwisefew people would bother to do it
Peter：I hope everything goes smoothly
Molly：I believe it will
附：
彼：莫莉报纸说应该分类垃圾
莫莉：太总讨厌垃圾混起
Peter：[回答E] 许社区已样做
莫莉：啊垃圾分类处显易见
彼：例？
莫莉：果垃圾分类转移工厂处理厂
彼：道理[回答B]
莫莉：垃圾分离避免焚烧造成污染
彼：时候清理垃圾垃圾混起垃圾[答案C]次
莫莉：[回答A] 纸玻璃塑料类东西回收重复
彼：分类[D]果知道分类垃圾然会垃圾放袋子里
莫莉：说首先应该知道做垃圾分类应该说容易否少会费心做
彼：希切利
莫莉：相信会
三阅读选择题
Since its founding in 1948McDonald＇s has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fastfood chainwith more than 30000 locations in 118 countries
With 58 million daily customers worldwideMcDonald＇s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies＇ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald＇scalled the Big Mac Index(巨霸指数)That＇s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items：choices vary widely depending on locationSome Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac rollwhile McDonald＇s in India doesn＇t serve beef at allrelying instead on burgers made from vegetablesrice and beans
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to townMany see McDonald＇s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文义)and European nations in particular have viewed Americanstyle fast food as an insult to their national foodA French farmerJose Bovebecame something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction to protest globalization and bad foodThe next yeara bomb exploded in a French McDonald＇skilling a 27yearold employeeNo one claimed responsibility
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policiesMcDonald＇s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization
1According to the passagewhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
[答案]BMcDonald＇s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world
2The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean______
[答案]Cexisting everywhere
3From Paragraph 2we can conclude that______
[答案]AMcDonald＇s designs its menu to suit the local people
4What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald＇s？
[答案]AThey destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction
5In______an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald＇s restaurant in France
[答案]C2000
附：
1948年成立麦劳已家庭汉堡(汉堡包)摊位发展成全球快餐连锁店118国家拥 30000 家分店
全球天 5800 万顾客麦劳现全球范围处济学根麦劳收取价格发布全球货币购买力排名称巨霸指数(巨霸指数)说国家相菜单项：选择点异亚洲点提供巨霸卷中炸虾印度麦劳根提供牛肉蔬菜制成汉堡米豆类
非世界乐罗纳德搬城镇时招呼许麦劳视美国济文化沙文义(沙文义)象征尤欧洲国家美式快餐视种侮辱1999 年法国农民塞•博维(塞•博夫)群摧毁家正建设中麦劳抗议全球化劣质食品成某种民族英雄第二年枚炸弹法国麦劳爆炸杀死名 27 岁员工没声称负责
喜欢食物政策麦劳然广泛视全球化真正先驱
1根文中说法列说法正确？
[答案]B麦劳世界城市开设餐厅
2第 2 段中处词意思______
[答案]C处
3根第2段出结______
[答案]A麦劳设计适合菜单
41999 年塞•博夫做什抗议麦劳？
[答案]A摧毁家正建设中麦劳
5______中名员工法国家麦劳餐厅致命炸弹袭击中丧生
[答案]C2000
四阅读判断题
I＇ve been living in the country for more than 10 yearsIt means quietnessprivacyharmony and peace for me
Living in the country requires an active lifestyleIt involves activities like doing daily chorespreparing firewood for winter heatingfeeding animals including pets and livestocktending the gardenor securing fencesetcFor methe most attractive activities are fishinghunting and hikingI enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trailor a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birdsmoosebearsdeeretc
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler thingsthings that make us feel good about ourselves and the worldIt may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers marketor a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solveI have participated in a few community projectslike dealing with outofcontrol grass firesa roof that collapsed from a large snow fallor even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winterSometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can＇t say enough
I really enjoy living the country lifeI know it＇s not for everyonebut I know it＇s for me
1The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decadeand heshe loves living there
[答案T]
2Living in the country is not busy at all
[答案F]
3The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day
[答案T]
4People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday
[答案T]
5According to the authornobody dislikes countryside life
[答案F]
附：
乡生活十年说意味着安静私密谐
乡生活需积极生活方式包括做日常家务冬天取暖准备柴火喂养包括宠物牲畜动物料花园固定围栏等活动说吸引力活动钓鱼狩猎远足喜欢天通简单径漫步着乡村公路轻松驾驶欣赏然提供切绿草点缀着鸟类驼鹿熊鹿等野生动物踪迹
乡村生活帮助欣赏简单事情世界感觉良事情周六农贸市场聚会者社区项目问题参社区项目处理失控草火雪崩塌屋顶甚帮助寡妇柴火冬时会惊讶帮助中获少处社区说太
真享受乡村生活知道适合知道适合
1作者农村生活十年喜欢农村生活
[答案T]
2住乡点忙
[答案F]
3作者天乡间路散步开车
[答案T]
4住乡通常周六购物
[答案T]
5作者说没喜欢乡村生活
[答案F]
单元测3 试题答案
选择题
[题目]―Good morningsirMay I help you？
―___________________
[答案]YesI need some salt
附：
[题目]—早先生什帮您？
—___________________
[回答]需盐
[题目]―I didn＇t know my identity card was neededsir
―___________________
[答案]Sorrybut that＇s no excuse
附：
[题目]—知道需身份证先生
—___________________
[回答]起口
[题目]Although he did not know London wellhe made his way _____ to the airport
[答案]easily enough
[题目]―Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？
―___________________
[答案]Thanks a lotbut I＇m busy tonight
附：
[题目]—晚起出吃饭？
—___________________
[回答]非常感谢晚忙
[题目]Do you know the man_________under the apple tree？
[答案]lying
[题目]―Excuse mewhere is Dr Smith＇s office？
―___________________
[答案]SorryI don＇t knowBut you can ask the man over there
附：
[题目]—请问史密斯博士办公室里？
—___________________
[回答]起知道问边
[题目]Harrywho had failed in the final examhad a great worry_________his mind
[答案]on
[题目]I don＇t know the parkbut it＇s_________to be quite beautiful
[答案]said
[题目]Is the library_________now？ Noit＇s_________
[答案]openclosed
[题目]Mike is better than Peter_________swimming
[答案]at
[题目]Nancy is_________girl
[答案]an eighteenyearold
[题目]The baby is hungrybut there＇s_________milk in the bottle
[答案]little
[题目]―These are certainly beautiful flowersThank you very much
―___________________
[答案]It＇s my pleasure
附：
[题目]—花确实漂亮非常感谢
—___________________
[答案]荣幸
[题目]They have learned about_________in recent years
[答案]hundreds of English words
[题目]Two thousand dollars_________enough for the car
[答案]is
二排序题
AFOR MANY STUDENTS
BA MAJOR BARRIER
CEQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION
DDIFFERENT PEOPLE
ENONTRADITIONAL STUDENTS
附：
A许学生
BA障碍
C受教育机会等
D
E非传统学生
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universitiesbut there is still a lot of work to be done on widening accesswrites the union＇s presidentGemma Tumelty
A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was[答案B]to accessing higher education (HE)This is simply unacceptable
Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from [答案E]not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system
Equality in society is absolutelyand fundamentallylinked to[答案C]
[答案A]university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案D]As well as fighting for better accessthe NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experienceMany pay lip service to the value of diversitybut is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at universityBut the benefits of university as a positivediverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity
附：
全国学生联合会(NUS)越越黑残疾学生英国学学消息表示欢迎扩准入方面许工作做工会席杰玛•图梅尔蒂写道
社区方政府部门(DCLG)等审查表明量潜学生认残疾[答案B]获高等教育(HE)简直接受
等样性完全场数字游戏予太赞美前需听更[答案E]信息仅仅关接受高等教育历历系统
社会中等绝根[答案C]
[答案A]学第次接触文化[答案D]方争取更机会新加坡国立学希学生体验中样性适重视促进服务元化价值否承认作核心资产推广通高等教育系统？
社会等通学等样性促进元化拥护者真正赢数字游戏前学生必须学作积极样化环境带处视素样增值
三阅读选择题
It can be really frustrating (沮丧) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthysweatingskinny membersSometimes they stare at those of us who arewellzaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that？
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercisingespecially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goalrather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gymsthe trainers are overweight themselvesor working on their own weight goalsand this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seatsmore cushioningno mirrorsand tinted (色)windows for privacyare all important changes
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness levelit＇s a step in the right direction
1The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
[答案]Afat
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that______
[答案]Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？
[答案]ATo achieve functional fitness
4As for the gyms catering to overweight memberswhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
[答案]CThere are large mirrors on the walls
5Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
[答案]CSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
四阅读选择题
Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality
Liu Hui：Thank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you mean by educational inequality？
DrSmith：Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu Hui：Why does it exist in modern society？
DrSmith：Wellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
Liu Hui：So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
DrSmith：Yeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms of inequalityit is evident in education
Liu Hui：Educational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality？
DrSmith：It＇s impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts at reforms and
1Wellresearchers link educational inequality to______
[答案]Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
2According to the passage______
[答案]Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
3Educational inequality exists in______
[答案]Call the countries
4What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？
[答案]Aget rid of
5What＇s the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equality？
[答案]Bpositive
附：
刘辉教育等问题采访史密斯博士
刘辉：谢谢史密斯博士意接受校园新闻周刊采访首先您说教育等什意思？
史密斯博士：教育等指某学生教育中学生相历差距含义社会背景
刘辉：什会存现代社会？
史密斯博士：嗯研究员教育等社会济种族理原联系起
刘辉：教育等国家形式存
史密斯博士：例美国然肤色形式等关教育中明显
刘辉：中国存教育等北京学入学率省份高认日样消种等？
史密斯博士：问题句话回答教育等已成国家重政治社会问题已进行数次改革尝试
1嗯研究员教育等______联系起
[答案]C种族社会济理原
2根文章______
[答案]C美国肤色教育等关
3教育等存______
[答案]C国家
4文中根什意思？
[答案]A摆脱
5史密斯博士未教育等态度什？
[答案]B正面
单元测4 试题答案
选择题
[题目]―Can you tell me where I can park the car？
―___________________
[答案]Welljust over there
附：
[题目]—告诉里停车？
—___________________
[回答]嗯边
[题目]―Could I talk to ProfLee？
―___________________
[答案]Yesspeaking
附：
[题目]—李教授谈谈？
—___________________
[回答]说话
[题目]―I＇ve got a bad cold today
―___________________
[答案]Ohdear I hope you get better soon
附：
[题目]—天重感
—___________________
[回答]哦亲爱 希快起
[题目]―Samthis is my friendJane
―___________________
[答案]Glad to meet youJane
附：
[题目]—山姆朋友简
—___________________
[回答]高兴认识简
[题目]―What＇s the matter with you？
―___________________
[答案]I feel a bit sick
附：
[题目]—？
—___________________
[回答]觉点恶心
[题目]I was giving a talk to a large group of peoplethe same talk I_________to half a dozen other groups before
[答案]had given
[题目] Neither John_________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train
[答案]nor
[题目]The atmosphere_________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions
[答案]consists of
[题目]The new order means_________overtime
[答案]working
[题目]With his work completedthe manager stepped back to his seatfeeling pleased_________he was a man of action
[答案]that
[题目]It is said that_________boys in your school like playing football in their spare timethough others prefer basketball
[答案]quite a few
[题目]Jane＇s dress is similar in design_________her sister＇s
[答案]to
[题目]She has two best friends_________of them is in the country
[答案]Neither
[题目]The sports meeting was put off till the next week_________rain
[答案]because of
[题目]Today＇s weather is_________worse than yesterday＇s
[答案]much
二排序题
AEVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS
BCHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICS
CTHE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
DA STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEM
EIN PART BECAUSE OF THIS
附：
A没国际联系
B中国学生学者
C济增长危机
D强研究体系
E部分
Education and academic quality can mean different things to different peopledepending on their perspectiverole and context and[答案E]quality is notoriously difficult to evaluateThe question of how to do this has been pursued for many years
Neverthelessthe goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of[答案C]and prepare for economic recovery
As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago：The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutionsand its availability to the wider economyis becoming increasingly critical to national competitivenessThey also rightly emphasized that[答案D]at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links
This is precisely why[答案B]should contribute to these global benefitsreforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic qualityOriginal and good researchespecially in scienceeconomics and social scienceshas a trickledown effect on societyAnd it offers additional benefits[答案A]though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere
附：
教育学术质量意味着事情取决观点角色背景[答案E]质量出名难评估做点问题已研究年
提高教育质量目标已认受期全球济衰退应[答案C]影响济复苏做准备需进步刺激
正世界银行联合国教科文组织 10 年前说：高等教育机构产生知识质量更广泛济性国家竞争力变越越重正确强调[答案D]国家层面开辟通国际联系实现量额外公利益性
正什[答案B]应该全球利益做出贡献改革改进教育学术质量评估系统原创研究特科学济学社会科学领域社会涓滴效应提供额外处[答案A]佳评估政策实践国际合作交流合作伙伴带方验教训相关实质性优势
三阅读选择题
Babies who are breastfed may be more likely to be successful in lifea new study published Tuesday suggestsThe study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in BrazilThe researchers found those who were breastfed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30sstayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)
Breastfeeding not only has shortterm benefitsbut also breastfeeding has longterm benefits says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazilwho led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health
Doctors have long known that breastfeeding can be good for a baby＇s healthThis is especially true in poor countrieswhere water can be contaminatedFor instancea baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who＇s breastfedIn the USsome research has suggested that breastfeeding may raise a baby＇s IQ(智商)by a few pointsBut a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breastfeeding
Horta says these previous studies didn＇t follow children into adulthood to see if breastfeeding had longterm effectsSo Horta analyzed data collected from 3493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birthThey are now in their 30sFirstthe researchers gave the subjects IQ testsThose who were breastfed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 376 points higher than those who were breastfed for less than one monththe team found
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were makingthey also found a clear difference：Those who were breastfed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher
1From the passagewe learn that Horta______
[答案]Ais from Brazil
2Which of the following about those who were breastfed is NOT mentioned？
[答案]BThey were happier
3Which of the following is TRUE？
[答案]CHorta＇s research project lasted about 30 years
4The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______
[答案]Cpolluted
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？
[答案]CBreastfeeding Improves Chances of Success
附：
周二发表项新研究表明母乳喂养婴更生活中取成功该研究踪巴西 3000 名成年婴研究员发现母乳喂养婴智力测试中分略高30岁时候学校呆时间更长挣钱吃配方奶粉
巴西佩洛塔斯联邦学贝尔纳•莱萨•奥尔塔(Bernardo Lessa Horta)说母乳喂养仅具短期益处具长期益处领导项研究该研究发表柳叶刀全球健康杂志
医生早知道母乳喂养婴健康益贫穷国家尤里水会受污染例发展中国家婴吃配方奶粉率第次死亡 14 倍母乳喂养六月美国研究表明母乳喂养会婴智商(智商)提高百分点项兄弟姐妹(兄弟姐妹)研究发现母乳喂养没优势—喂养
奥尔塔说先前研究没踪童成年期否长期影响奥尔塔分析事出生直关注 3493 名志愿者收集数现已 30 岁首先研究员受试者进行智商测试研究组发现母乳喂养 12 月智商测试分数母乳喂养 1 月高 376 分
奥尔塔事查受试者接受少教育赚少钱时发现明显区：母乳喂养时间长学校呆约年月薪约高出三分
1文章中解奥尔塔______
[答案]A巴西
2项关母乳喂养没提？
[答案]B更快乐
3列项正确？
[答案]C奥尔塔研究项目持续约30年
4第 3 段中污染词______意思接
[答案]C污染
5项适合篇文章标题？
[答案]C母乳喂养提高成功机会
四阅读判断题
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop
Liu Hui：HiMollyToday＇s topic is educational qualityFirstwhat does educational quality mean to you？
Molly：As far as I＇m concernedquality education means good learning standards in educational institutionsSoeducational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners
Liu Hui：Sounds like after some serious thinkingHowevermany definitions of quality in education existtestifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept
Molly：Definitelyestablishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholdersKey stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality
Liu Hui：There are many prestigious universities in the USThey all provide highquality educationBut some universities aren＇t known for their qualityIt＇s hard to imagine the gap
Molly：Yesin the US the quality in higher education is quite mixedUniversities like HarvardYaleMITetcyou knoware wellknown all over the worldHoweverthere are some institutions providing poor educationso called diploma mills
Liu Hui：In Chinawe have similar issues in educational qualitySome universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality
Molly：How to improve educational quality is an international issueButsolutions are grounded in valuescultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well
1Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners
[答案T]
2Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality
[答案F]
3All universities in the USoffer highquality education
[答案F]
4Diploma mills cannot provide highquality education
[答案T]
5In Chinathere isn＇t any diploma mill
[答案F]
附：
刘辉莫莉正研讨会讨教育质量问题
刘辉：嗨莫莉天话题教育质量首先教育质量说意味着什？
莫莉：言优质教育意味着教育机构良学标准教育质量确保学者获理想结果
刘辉：听起认真思考教育质量定义证明概念复杂性面性
莫莉：然建立质量情境化理解意味着包括相关利益相关者关键利益相关者教育质量持观点含义
刘辉：美国名牌学提供高质量教育学质量着称难想象差距
莫莉：美国高等教育质量参差齐哈佛耶鲁麻省理工等学知道全世界名机构提供教育差称文工厂
刘辉：中国教育质量方面类似问题学更注重利润质量
莫莉：提高教育质量国际问题解决方案基价值观文化传统针特定国家
1莫莉认教育质量确保学生获满意结果
[答案T]
2刘辉教育质量含义意莫莉观点
[答案F]
3美国学提供高质量教育
[答案F]
4文工厂法提供高质量教育
[答案T]
5中国没文工厂
[答案F]
单元测5 试题答案
选择题
[题目]―Can you help me clear up the mess？
―___________________
[答案]No problem
附：
[题目]—帮收拾残局？
—___________________
[回答]没问题
[题目]―Have a nice holidayTed
―___________________
[答案]Thank youand you too
附：
[题目]—祝假期愉快特德
—___________________
[回答]谢谢样
[题目]―How was the journey to London？
―___________________
[答案]It went very well
附：
[题目]―伦敦旅程样？
—___________________
[回答]进展利
[题目]―What＇s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here？
―___________________
[答案]Walking through the wood
附：
[题目]—里帝国酒店方法什？
—___________________
[答案]穿树林
[题目]―You needn＇t do the work till after the New Year
―___________________
[答案]Ohgood Thank you
附：
[题目]—需等新年做项工作
—___________________
[回答]哦 谢谢
[题目]He is fond of playing_________piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music
[答案]the
[题目]Important_________his discovery might beit was regarded as a matter of no account in his time
[答案]as
[题目]_________her and then try to copy what she does
[答案]Watch
[题目]_________tomorrow＇s lessonsFrank has no time to go out with his friends
[答案]Not having prepared
[题目]_________these honours he received a sum of money
[答案]Besides
[题目]A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to_________paying his fare
[答案]avoid
[题目]I want to buy a_________wallet for him
[答案]small black leather
[题目]The young_________interested in pop music
[答案]are
[题目]This kind of material expands_________the temperature increasing
[答案]with
[题目]Will you_________me a favorplease？
[答案]do
二填写题句
IREAD THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUBTITLE (AD) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH
ATHE INEXACTITUDE OF LANGUAGE
BPREVENTING MISUNDERSTANDINGS
CINTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
DFOSTERING RESPECT
EAVOIDING CONFLICTS
附：
I阅读段落段落选择正确副标题(AD)
A语言准确
B防止误解
C跨文化交流
D培养尊重
E避免突
Para 1[答案C]
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societiesEffective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflictprevent misunderstandingsand foster respect
Para 2[答案E]
The workplace is growing more diverse every dayManagers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinatesA lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassmentwhich costs firms big moneyIntercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts
Para 3[答案A]
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one anotherStillour language represents an imperfect form of communicationSometimeswords cannot accurately convey an ideabecause the information might be highly complexAlsoa concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of anotherEffective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page
Para 4[答案B]
Given the inexactitude of languagemisunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange informationIdioms often become lost in translationFor examplethe English expression to shoulder responsibility translates into Swedish as be a man for your hatIntercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusionratherit relies on clear messages that all parties understand
Para 5[答案D]
Communication happens differently in various culturesWhat one society finds acceptable may be anathema to anotherWhen coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into accountnot only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the foreEffective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differencesratherit respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly
附：
第 1 段[答案C]
跨文化交流指两社会成员间传递信息效跨文化交流助企业避免突防止误解培养尊重
第 2 段[答案E]
工作场天变更加样化理假设认伤雅东西会属感缺乏敏感性会导致歧视骚扰张会公司付出巨代价跨文化交流涉锻炼敏感性避免类突
第 3 段[答案A]
类已发展语言相互交流思想语言代表种完美交流形式时语言准确传达想法信息非常复杂外种存种文化中概念者语言种语言部分效跨文化交流试图效弥合语言差距便工作场发现页面
第 4 段[答案B]
语言准确文化背景交流信息时常会产生误解成语常翻译中迷失方例英语中肩负起责翻译成瑞典语帽子做跨文化交际确实赖导致混淆特定语言原生表达相反赖方理解清晰信息
第 5 段[答案D]
文化中沟通方式社会认接受东西会社会厌恶文化事考虑差异时仅沟通会受影响突会浮出水面效跨文化沟通会试图忽略社会差异尊重类差异够清晰传递信息
三阅读选择题
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in RichmondVirginiaHer mother was once a slave in a rich woman＇s houseWhen Maggie was very younga thief killed her fatherHer family was impoverishedso Maggie＇s mother started doing laundry in her homeMaggie had to help herShe washed clothes every daybut she continued to go to schoolShe was a very good studentespecially in math
After Maggie graduated from high schoolshe got a job as a teacherIn 1886she married Armistead WalkerThey had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for themShe also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of StLukeThis organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the deadMaggie Walker loved the work of the organizationThe organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other
Over the yearsMaggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organizationIn 1895she suggested that StLuke begin a program for young peopleThis program became very popular with schoolchildrenIn 1899Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the StLuke organizationHoweverbecause she was a womanshe received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her
The Order of StLuke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took overIt had a lot of unpaid bills and only 3161 in the bankBut soon Maggie Walker changed all of thatHer idea was to get new members to join the OrganizationIn just a few yearsit grew from 3400 members to 50000 membersThe organization bought a 100000 office building and increased its staff to 55Now Walker was ready for her next big step
1Maggie＇s father died______
[答案]Cwhen she was very young
2Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
[答案]BMaggie was once a slave
3Which of the following is TRUE？
[答案]AMaggie loved to help other African Americans
4The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
[答案]Cpoor
5After Paragraph 4the author will probably talk about Maggie＇s______
[答案]Bnext project
附：
玛吉•沃克1867 年出生弗吉尼亚州里士满母亲富婆家奴隶玛吉时候偷杀死父亲家庭贫困玛吉母亲开始家洗衣服玛吉必须帮助天洗衣服继续学非常优秀学生尤数学
玛姬高中毕业找份教师工作1886 年嫁阿米斯特德沃克两子玛姬留家里顾愿帮助名圣路易斯勋章社会组织卢克组织帮助非裔美国顾病埋葬死者玛吉沃克热爱该组织工作该组织认非裔美国应该互相顾
年玛吉•沃克该组织承担越越责1895 年建议圣卢克年轻开设项目项目学童中受欢迎1899 年沃克成圣卢克组织首席财务官女性薪水前男性半
沃克接手时圣卢克骑士团遇财务困难未付账单银行里3161美元快玛吉沃克改变切想法新成员加入组织短短年 3400 名成员发展 50000 名成员该组织斥资 100000 美元购买座办公楼员工增加 55 名现沃克已准备迈出步
1玛姬父亲世______
[答案]C时候
2列项正确？
[答案]B玛姬奴隶
3列项正确？
[答案]A玛姬喜欢帮助非裔美国
4第 1 段中贫困词______接
[答案]Cpoor
5第4段作者会谈Maggie______
[答案]B项目
四阅读正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiverThe sender is responsible for successful conveyanceThe sender＇s personalitybeliefscultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the messageSimply putencoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sendingThese symbols are usually words in written or spoken formTo ensure successful communicationthe sender should know as much about his or her audiencethe receiveras possible in order to focus and support the encoding process
In addition to this awareness of self and encodingthe sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the messageUsing the wrong channel may result in miscommunicationLike the senderreceivers are influenced by internal factors：their personalitytheir receptivity to the message or their relationship to the senderAdditionallytheir current feelingsmoodor state of mind can affect a messageOnce the message moves through the channelthe receiver then decodes itThe receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the senderIt is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or notTherefore it is essential to the communication process
This processthough very commonis fraught with potential breakdown at every turnSpoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpretIn conclusioneffective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback
1The sender＇s gender also influences the message
[答案F]
2Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later
[答案T]
3These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form
[答案F]
4Channel is not crucial for conveying the message
[答案F]
5Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not
[答案T]
附：
沟通始发送者结束接收者发送者负责成功传达发送者性信仰文化教育背景会影响信息发送者必须意识点信息进行编码简单说编码信息翻译成代表需发送信息思想概念符号符号通常书面口头形式文字确保成功沟通发送者应该解听众—接收者—集中注意力支持编码程
种意识编码意识外发送者必须选择正确渠道传达信息错误渠道会导致错误传达发送者样接收者受部素影响：性信息接受度者发送者关系外前感受情绪心理状态会影响消息旦消息通渠道接收者会进行解码接收者验文消息解释含义
反馈接收者返回发送者信息发送者知道信息否接收成功反馈沟通程关重
程然常见处处充满潜障口语书面语言质容易误解总效成功沟通发生消息成功接收接收者发送者提供理想反馈时
1发送者性会影响信息
[答案F]
2编码信息转换符号程符号作稍发送消息想法概念
[答案T]
3符号通常书面形式单词句子
[答案F]
4渠道传达信息重
[答案F]
5反馈发送者知道接收者否成功接收消息
[答案T]
单元测6 试题答案
选择题
[题目]―Are you on holiday here？
―___________________
[答案]Nowe aren＇tWe live here
附：
[题目]—度假？
—___________________
[回答]住里
[题目]―Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table？
―___________________
[答案]Go aheadplease
附：
[题目]—介意桌报纸？
—___________________
[回答]请继续
[题目]―Is it going to be warm next week？
―___________________
[答案]Yesit is
附：
[题目]—周会暖？
—___________________
[回答]
[题目]―What do you usually do in your spare time？
―___________________
[答案]Reading
附：
[题目]—时业余时间做什？
—___________________
[答案]阅读
[题目]―What＇s the fare to the museum？
―___________________
[答案]Five dollars
附：
[题目]—博物馆票价少？
—___________________
[答案]五美元
[题目]Would you like something_________？
[答案]to drink
[题目]_________is the population of Paris？
[答案]What
[题目]As the busiest woman thereshe made_________her duty to look after all the other people＇s affairs in that town
[答案]it
[题目]Before the final examinationsome students have shown_________of tensionThey even have trouble in sleeping
[答案]signs
[题目]It was getting_________he had to stop to have a rest
[答案]darker and darker
[题目]It＇s a good ideaBut who＇s is going to_________the plan？
[答案]carry out
[题目]It＇s bad_________for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed
[答案]behavior
[题目]The problem is not_________so easy as you thinkIt＇s far from being settled
[答案]nearly
[题目]The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_________the desert
[答案]covering
[题目]The young actor who had been thought highly of_________to be a great disappointment
[答案]turned out
二阅读选择题
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel goodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are re　ferred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization may be necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
1The charity originally means to_______
[答案]Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feel good
2When does social work begin？
[答案]Aaround the time of the industrial revolution
3Modernday social work deals with the following problems except？
[答案]Ceducation
4In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_______
[答案]Bfamily members
5Which statement about social work is NOT True？
[答案]CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时许穷社会寻求种解决穷社会问题方法然社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度
现代社会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视引起问题例性歧视种族义年龄歧视精神身体残疾社会工作者处理歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭重点称客户社会工作者帮助客户社区富成效生活达目标常寻求家庭成员亲戚宗教领袖社区影响力成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方案社会工作者通常服务第线伸出援手客户问题发生快目标帮助客户然环境中恢复正常生活
1慈善意_______
[答案]A帮助穷富感觉良
2社工什时候开始？
[答案]A约工业革命时期
3现代社会工作解决问题？
[答案]C教育
4帮助案富成效生活社工求助_______
[答案]B家庭成员
5关社会工作项说法正确？
[答案]C社会工作富想帮助穷
三阅读选择题
Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last yearhe promised to end a controversial (争议)citywide cellphone ban(禁令)in public schoolswhich is not equally enforced in all schoolsNowunder his leadershipthe city is preparing to end the banIt will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class
schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that saysIf we don＇t see itwe don＇t know about itThat means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phonesas long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectorsdie ban has been strictly enforcedThe detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schoolsbut the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phonesSo students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael BloombergEnding the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the banWorkers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens＇ cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergencyThey also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatoryWhere the ban is enforcedit puts a disadvantage on students who can＇t afford to pay to store their phones
Before putting an official end to the cellphone bancity education officials are working on creating a new policyIt will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests
1Which of the following is the main idea of the passage？
[答案]CNew York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools
2Students pay_______a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school
[答案]Aa dollar
3Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schoolsmainly to keep_______out of schools
[答案]Bweapons
4The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means_______
[答案]Cunfair
5According to the passagewhich of the following statements is TRUE？
[答案]CA phonestorage industry has appeared outside the 88 metaldetector campuses
附：
尔•德布拉西奥竞选纽约市市长承诺结束(争议)年全市范围争议手机禁令(禁止公立学校)现领导非学校禁止手机该市正准备结束禁令取代项政策允许手机进入学校告诉学生课时手机收起
学校条关执行禁令规定果知道意味着老师学生携带手机视线范围放包里口袋
88市设金属探测器学校严格执行禁枪令探测器安装防止武器进入学校扫描仪(扫描仪)检测手机学校学生必须留手机家里花钱请储存
该禁令2007年市长迈克尔•布隆伯格(Michael Bloomberg)领导实施结束禁令结束数十实施禁令学校附兴起行业厢式货车中工类似食品店青少年天美元手机设备
禁令批评者说手机孩子紧急情况重安全设备说禁令执行衡歧视性执行禁令方力支付学费学生利存放手机
正式结束手机禁令前市教育官员正制定项新政策中包括课堂手机考试作弊规定
1项文章思想？
[答案]C纽约市快结束学校手机禁令
2学生支付_______天费手机留停学校附货车中
[答案]A美元
388 城市学校安装金属探测器远离学校
[答案]B武器
4第5段中歧视词意味着_______
[答案]C公
5根文中说法列说法正确？
[答案]C88金属探测器园区外出现手机存储产业
四阅读正误判断
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
PensacolaFL23506
P：(03) 86661234
M：0651 222555
E：jamesbush@hotmaillcomus
[Date]
Nick CBrown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River DaleIL 566077
Dear MrBrown
I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seekcomauPlease find my resume attached
For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for True care and their Housing and Accommodation Support InitiativeDuring the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary teamand also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clientsincluding individualsfamilies and community groupsIn my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clientsin the form of oneonone counselling as well as group therapydeveloping and overseeing treatment plans for clientsadvising family caregiversand consulting with doctorstherapists and medical professionalsI was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management
I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people＇s lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul＇s Hospital if given the opportunity
If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers aboveI am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon
Yours sincerely
James Bush
1James has almost twoyear experiences of social work
[答案T]
2James provides psychosocial support to clientsin the form of group therapy
[答案F]
3James does not give advice to family caregivers
[答案F]
4James＇s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position
[答案T]
5James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul＇s Hospital if given the opportunity
[答案T]
附：
詹姆斯•布什
西9道 35 号
彭萨科拉FL23506
电话：(03)86661234
手机：0651 222555
邮箱：jamesbush@hotmaillcomus
[日期]
尼克•C•布朗
招聘理
圣路易斯心理健康服务
玛丽街16号
河谷IL566077
亲爱布朗先生
希申请寻求comau公布社会工作者职位请附件中找简历
两年直担真正护理住房住宿支持计划心理健康案例理期间证明跨学科团队合作力发展际交力客户建立牢固专业关系包括家庭社区团体工作中 2014 年心理健康法社会工作关容透彻解
职责包括咨询团体治疗形式客户提供心理社会支持客户制定监督治疗计划家庭护理员提供建议咨询医生治疗师医疗专业员 2015 年处理疑难案件获新员工成奖出色口头书面沟通力职位发挥案件理中表现出扎实组织力
强烈希生活产生积极影响相信果机会成圣保罗医院资产
果您需更信息请通面电话号码联系接受采访希快收您信

致
詹姆斯•布什
1詹姆斯两年社会工作验
[答案T]
2詹姆斯团体治疗形式访者提供社会心理支持
[答案F]
3詹姆斯家庭顾者提供建议
[答案F]
4詹姆斯强口头书面沟通力职位运
[答案T]
5詹姆斯相信果机会成圣保罗医院宝贵员工
[答案T]
单元测7 试题答案
选择题
[题目]―Here you areSir
―___________________
[答案]Thank you very much
附：
[题目]—先生
—___________________
[答案]非常感谢
[题目]―May I speak to Prof Li please？
―___________________
[答案]I＇m afraid you＇ve got the wrong number
附：
[题目]—李教授谈谈？
—___________________
[回答]恐怕错号码
[题目]―So sorry to trouble you
―___________________
[答案]It＇s a pleasure
附：
[题目]—抱歉添麻烦
—___________________
[答案]高兴
[题目]―What does your English teacher look like？
―___________________
[答案]She looks much like her mother
附：
[题目]—英语老师长什样？
—___________________
[答案]长妈妈
[题目]―Would you like a tea？
―___________________
[答案]Yesplease
附：
[题目]——想喝茶？
——___________________
[回答]请
[题目]―Did the medicine make you feel better？
―NoThe more__________________I feel
[答案]medicine I takethe worse
附：
[题目]——药物感觉点？
―越__________________觉
[答案]吃药越差
[题目]Have you ever visited the Summer Palace_________there are many beautiful hallsridges and a huge lake？
[答案]where
[题目]How can he_________if he is not_________？
[答案]hearlistening
[题目]It is not until you have lost your health_________you know its value
[答案]that
[题目]It＇s high time that he settled down in the country and_________a new life
[答案]started
[题目]The computer system_________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet
[答案]broke down
[题目]The film brought the hours back to me_________I was taken good care of in that remote village
[答案]when
[题目]The red flower goes from one to_________in the class
[答案]another
[题目]There＇s lots of fruit_________the treeOur little cat is also in the tree
[答案]on
[题目]Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs_________day
[答案]a third
二阅读选择题
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(读写力) without any formal instructionMost parents would be alarmed by such an approachwhich would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understandingThis however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schoolsWhy is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach？
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any schoolbut as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child＇s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as considerationcourage and honor：qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德)
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a twoweek period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(融入)itselfOnce a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbsAllowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interestingand the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motivesIt＇s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their charactersWhen something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening againFor instancewhen am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the libraryinstead of a response such asthat was really disrespectful and selfish of you we draw out from them the required virtue：When you＇re walking through the librarywhat virtues do you need to use？
1Which of the following is the main idea of this passage？
[答案]BThe author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children
2We can infer from the first paragraph that_______
[答案]Cthe approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
3The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______
[答案]Cviewpoint
4The author is a_______
[答案]Ateacher
5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children？[答案]AStory readings and discussions
附：
想象学校希学生没正式指导情况成读写力(读写力)数父母会种方法感震惊会孩子感困惑理解空白然直许学校品格发展理念什品格发展教授技某种？
然学校会耳濡目染学作名教师学校长发现孩子获体贴勇气荣誉等良品格基石时道德素养会加强：俗称美德品质
两周探索美德提供简单计划该计划允许学生创造性输入机会教师嵌入(美德效)美德次关美德课程例诚实已完成需孩子时间练概念分数动词情况样孩子角色扮演种情况错误找口会非常趣戏剧冻结角色质疑感受动机孩子体验谎言通常失控安全方式
作教育者角色寻找机会帮助学生试图加强性格出现问题时会引导年轻获防止次发生美德例学生心扰时图书馆里静气氛样回应真尊重私身提取出需美德：走图书馆时需美德？
1项文思想？
[答案]B作者工作员美德融入课程学校生活中鼓励孩子性格发展
2第段推断出_______
[答案]C性格教育方法通常认技方法
3第段中哲学词意思接_______
[答案]C观点
4作者________
[答案]A老师
5文章中没提项培养孩子性格方法？
[答案]A事阅读讨
三阅读选择题
Respondent：Binhai People＇s Hospital
Address：No 7Binhai RoadBinhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua＇s claim for personalinjury compensation by the Binhai People＇s Hospital：
1The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang HuaZhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the highvoltage meter cabinet with Binhai No2 Construction Installation Company on June 102008He was assigned by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent
2Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasonsFirstlyaccording to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretationsBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performanceSecondlyZhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the highvoltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto
3The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang HuaAccording to the General Principles of the Civil Lawany person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensationIn this casethe respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Companywhereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No2 Construction and Installation CompanyBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operationand therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent
ThereforeBinhai People＇s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang HuaWe hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff＇s action according to law
To：
Binhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
Respondent：Binhai People＇s Court
Date：May 10th2011
1According to the plaintiff_______should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua
[答案]ABinhai People＇s Hospital
2Zhang Hua had an oral contract with_______
[答案]BBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company
3The respondent stated_______reasons to reject Zhang Hua＇s claim
[答案]C3
4Zhang Hua himself_______bear some responsibilities
[答案]Ashould
5_______was quoted by the respondent
[答案]CGeneral Principles of the Civil Law
附：
投诉：滨海民医院
址：滨海市滨海路7号
现张华滨海民医院提出身损害赔偿请求作答复：
1申请张华直接合关系张华2008年6月10日滨海二建安装公司签订拆高压电表柜口头合 2建筑安装公司申请没直接合关系
2滨海第二建筑安装公司应负责赔偿张华原：首先根中国法律相关司法解释滨海第二建筑安装公司应员工工伤事中伤害承担责二张华拆装高压电表柜严重违反操作规程未引起应重视
3申请张华损害承担赔偿责根民法通事高度危险作业应承担赔偿责案中申请滨海第二建筑安装公司高危源转移滨海第二建筑安装公司滨海第二建筑安装公司成危险作业体造成合损失滨海第二建设安装公司业绩申请关
滨海民医院承担赔偿张华责请求法院法驳回原告诉讼
：
滨海市中级民法院
申请：滨海民法院
日期：2011年5月10日
1原告认_______应负责赔偿张华
[答案]A滨海民医院
2张华_______口头合
[答案]B滨海第二建设安装公司
3申请陈述驳回张华诉讼请求_______理
[答案]C3
4张华_______承担责
[答案]A应该
5_______答辩引
[答案]C民法通
四阅读正误判断题
To：Guangzhou People＇s Court
Plaintiff：Hand cup Marketing
Domicile：No334th RoadNew York
Legal Representative：Qingguo Su
Position：Manager of Hand cup Marketing
Defendant：South China Corporation
Domicile：No21 South Binjiang RoadGuangzhou
Legal Representative：Bai Mei
Position：Manager of the South China Corporation
CLAIMS：
1To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18000000 RMBincluding 15000000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3000000 RMB for the interest
2To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees
FACTS AND REASONS：
The defendant is the plaintiff＇s distributor in Southern ChinaFrom September 2010 to October 2011the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15000000 RMB to the defendant(see Exhibit I)
Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II)Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requestedthe defendant failed to pay the debt on time
The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese lawsThe defendant refused to accept mediationThe plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III)Thereforein accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulationsthe defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility
According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil LawArticle 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulationsthe plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication
Plaintiff：Hand cup Marketing
Date：May 14th2012
ATTACHMENTS：
1One copy of the plaintiff＇s business license
2One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative
3One copy of the original Power of Attorney
4Exhibit I：Invoices for each transaction
5Exhibit II：Receipts for each transaction
6Exhibit III：List of losses
1Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions
[答案T]
2Qingguo Su is a lawyer
[答案F]
3The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit
[答案T]
4The plaintiff didn＇t know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case
[答案F]
5The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15000000 for the dispatched products
[答案T]
附：
收件：广州市民法院
原告：手杯营销
住：No334th Road纽约
法定代表：苏庆国
职位：手杯营销理
告：华南集团
住：广州市滨江南路21号
法定代表：白梅
职位：华南公司理
索赔：
1判令告原告支付1800万元民币中发货货款1500万元民币利息300万元民币
2责令告支付诉讼费
事实原：
告原告华南区销商2010年9月2011年10月原告告发放价值1500万元民币类产品(见附件)
述笔交易均告签收(见附件二)原告次求告未时偿债务
原告告交易产生债务应受中国法律辖告拒绝接受调解原告目前面巨济损失(见附件三)根相关规定中国法律法规告应承担相应民事责
根中华民国民法通第百零六条第百十二条中华民国民事诉讼法第百零八条关法律法规规定原告现案提请法院审理
原告：手杯营销
日期：2012年5月14日
附件：
1原告营业执复印件份
2法定代表证明原件份
3授权委托书原件份
4展示I：笔交易发票
5展示II：笔交易收
6展示III：损失清单
1手杯营销起诉华南公司支付交易款项
[答案T]
2苏庆国名律师
[答案F]
3原告提起诉讼前已做充分准备
[答案T]
4原告知道案应适法律法规
[答案F]
5告发运货物欠原告1500万元
[答案T]
单元测8 试题答案
选择题
[题目]―Have you ever been to Tokyo？
―___________________
[答案]Nobut I hope to go there next year
附：
[题目]―东京？
—___________________
[回答]没希明年里
[题目]―How are you feeling now？
―___________________
[答案]Much better
附：
[题目]—现感觉？
—___________________
[答案]
[题目]―How long will you be away from Italy？
―___________________
[答案]About a month
附：
[题目]―会离开意利久？
—___________________
[答案]约月
[题目]―What time does the train leave？
―___________________
[答案]At half past five
附：
[题目]—火车点发车？
—___________________
[回答]五点半
[题目]―What＇s the weather like in this area？
―___________________
[答案]It＇s rainy
附：
[题目]―区天气样？
—___________________
[答案]雨
[题目]_________no need_________the radio as I＇m used to studying with it on
[答案]There＇sturning off
[题目]All students are required to translate this poem_________English into Chinese
[答案]from
[题目]By the year 2020China＇s population probably_________14 billion
[答案]will have reached
[题目]He studied hard at school when he was young_________contributed a lot to his success
[答案]which
[题目]He would be studying at the university now if he_________the entrance examination
[答案]had passed
[题目]How much has the company_________this year？
[答案]brought in
[题目]In_________the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice
[答案]general
[题目]It is no use_________to remember only grammar rules
[答案]trying
[题目]The old houses are being pulled down to_________a new office block
[答案]make room for
[题目]This overcoat cost_________What＇s morethey are_________small for me
[答案]too muchmuch too
二阅读选择题
Is that 6 amwoke out getting in the way of good sleep？Don＇t think your fat cells won＇t noticeA new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shuteye has a harmful effect on fat cellsreducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percentOver the longtermthis decreased response could set the stage for type2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood)fatty liver disease and weight gain
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there＇ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a goodhealthy body weightsays sleep expert Helene Emsellemdirector of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy ChaseMarylandBut Americans don＇t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par nightMore than 1 in 5 of usaccording to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionis getting six or fewer hours of sleep per nighton average
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper？ Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research projectThey were all youngthin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep labFor four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 85 hours a nightsays BradyThena month laterthey came back for four additional nights—but this time they were allowed just 45 hours of sleep per nightAnd after each visitresearchers got a sample of their fatBrady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleepI was very surprised to be honesthe says
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulinFat cells are actually your friendhe saysThey＇re there to store lipids(血脂)When lipids stay inside the cellsyour body can utilize the fat when you＇re exercising or sleeping or going about your dayHoweverwhen fat cells stare to become insulin resistantthe lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstreamBrady says
1According to the passagelack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT________
[答案]Aheart disease
2The main idea of the third paragraph is________
[答案]Chow the research was conducted
3What does the leach in the last paragraph probably mean？
[答案]CLeak
4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
[答案]BMore and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？
[答案]BSleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
附：
早六点醒会影响睡眠？脂肪细胞会注意发表科学年鉴(医学期刊)项新研究发现睡眠足身体害脂肪细胞影响胰岛素(胰岛素)反应力降低约 30长远种降低反应2型糖尿病(种体糖分疾病)奠定基础血液)脂肪肝疾病体重增加
睡眠专家睡眠觉醒障碍中心海伦•埃姆塞勒姆说项研究增加越越证表明获睡眠量保持良健康体重力间存密切关系雪佛兰蔡斯马里兰州美国似没样信息晚需79时根疾病控制预防中心份报告中超五分六均晚睡眠时间更少
研究员年鉴文中研究脂肪细胞呢？芝加哥学马修•布雷迪(Matthew Brady)群事选择说服七名志愿者参研究项目年轻瘦弱健康意睡八晚睡眠实验室连续四晚允许晚睡85时布雷迪说然月回四晚—次允许睡45时晚睡觉次访问研究员会获取脂肪样布雷迪解释说脂肪细胞睡眠足做出显着反应老实说非常惊讶说
脂肪细胞胰岛素反应减弱时坏事会发生脂肪细胞实际朋友说里储存脂质(血脂)脂质留细胞时身体利脂肪重新锻炼睡觉继续天然脂肪细胞开始产生胰岛素抵抗时脂质开始脂肪细胞中渗出血液中升布雷迪说
1根文章长时间睡眠足会导致情况________
[答案]A心脏病
2第三段思想________
[答案]C研究进行
3段中沥出概什意思？
[答案]C泄漏
4根短文列项正确？
[答案]B越越研究正研究睡眠体重间联系
5项适合篇文章标题？
[答案]B睡觉专家项脂肪研究中令兴奋发现
三阅读选择题
ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING ―WIN STRATEGIES
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal servicesAbout 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basisIf you want something better than the old bill by the hour dealtry presenting one of these billing structures
PROJECT BILLING FOR ROUTINE ISSUES
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasksconsider a flatfee approachOnce you get a project billing estimatedon＇t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firmsA firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company
RESULTSORIENTED OPTIONS
Payaccordingtosuccess is one choiceIt considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counselContingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragementmaking the law firm your business partnernot just representation
MULTILAYERED TASKS
If you＇re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialtiesconsider using blended hourly feesThe firm calculates in advance an average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner＇s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate
Legal Insurance
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clockThis approach works like a legal insurance policyIt encourages companies to contact their counsel on nonlitigationnoncrisis mattersand to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action
1_______is the best way to be charged for legal services
[答案]BHourly billing
2A flatfee approach_______
[答案]Ais suitable for repetitive tasks
3_______make the law firm share your risk and encouragement
[答案]CContingency fees
4Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using_______
[答案]Ablended hourly fees
5You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose_______
[答案]Bthe old bill by the hour deal
附：
代性法律计费—获胜策略
时计费收取法律服务费佳方式约95律师时执行法律工作果您想时计费旧账单更服务请尝试提供中种计费结构
日常问题项目计费
果您法律需求包括型重复性工作请考虑采固定费方法旦您获项目计费估算请犹豫货三家律师事务较价格服务果话律师事务会提供更交易期贵公司未工作
结果导选择
成功付费种选择根案件结果您律师表现考虑费应急费事转化风险鼓励律师事务成您商业伙伴代表
层务
果您正涉法律专业实际法律工作购买家公司请考虑混合时费该公司会根位律师该事项花费预期时间提前计算均费率
种安排助客户避免应该初级合伙进行研究支付高级合伙时费率
法律保险
合费允许客户起电话律师交谈需时钟种方法法律保险单样鼓励公司非诉讼非危机事务联系律师长远通采取更预防性法律行动节省资金
1_______收取法律服务费佳方式
[答案]B时计费
2固定费方法_______
[答案]A适重复性务
3_______律师事务分担您风险鼓励
[答案]C应急费
4涉法律专业法律工作应考虑_______
[答案]A混合时费
5您选择_______时您必须律师交谈时准时间
[答案]B时交易旧账单
四阅读正误判断题
NEW YORKThe five men facing trial in the Sept11 attacks will plead not guiltyThey would state their criticisms of USforeign policythe lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday
Scott Fenstermakerthe lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd alAziz Alisaid the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it
Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3000 people in the nation＇s deadliest terrorist attackThe USJustice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site
Ali is also known as Ammar alBaluchiHe is a nephew of claimed 911 plannerKhalid Sheikh Mohammed
MohammedAli and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policyFenstermaker said
Their assessment is negativehe said
Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the USprison at Guantanamo Bay in CubaHe has not spoken with the othersBut he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves
Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday＇s editions
Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouseIt has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform
Dean Boyda spokesman for the Department of Justicesaid Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their viewswe believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trialThe course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal breakas federal courts have done in the past
1The five men thought that the USforeign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack
[答案T]
2Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd alAziz Ali and four other men
[答案F]
3Nearly 3000 people were killed in the 911 attack
[答案T]
4The press didn＇t care about this civilian federal trial
[答案F]
5We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA
[答案T]
附：
纽约—中名告律师周日表示 9 月 11 日袭击事件中面审判五名男子认罪陈述美国外交政策批评
指控恐怖分子阿里•阿卜杜勒•阿齐兹•阿里律师斯科特•芬斯特梅克表示会否认2001年袭击中扮演角色会解释发生什什样做
阿里四名男子指控美国致命恐怖袭击中杀死3000美国司法部月早时候宣布面距离世贸中心仅街区民事联邦审判
阿里称阿马尔•俾路支声称911策划者哈立德•谢赫•穆罕默德侄子
穆罕默德阿里解释美国外交政策评估芬斯特梅克说
说评价负面
芬斯特梅克周古巴关塔摩湾美国监狱会见阿里没交谈说已讨审判
芬斯特梅克周日纽约时报首次引
司法部长埃里克霍尔德批评者决定纽约市民事法院审判警告说审判告提供宣传台
司法部发言迪恩•博伊德周日表示然试图利审判表达观点相信法院联邦法官会辖审判司法程序适引导联邦法院做样休息时间少
1五认911袭击应该咎美国外交政策
[答案T]
2斯科特•芬斯特梅克阿里•阿卜杜勒•阿齐兹•阿里四律师
[答案F]
33000911袭击中丧生
[答案T]
4媒体关心民事联邦审判
[答案F]
5文章中推断囚犯美国表达观点
[答案T]
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