1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库(分学期版)


    1390国开电科文英语4历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择题)题库
    (分学期版)
    2021年7月试题答案
    2125题:阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
    Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality
    Liu Hui:Thank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you mean by educational inequality?
    DrSmith:Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
    Liu Hui:Why does it exist in modern society?
    DrSmith:Wellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
    Liu Hui:So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
    DrSmith:Yeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms of inequalityit is evident in education
    Liu Hui:Educational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?
    DrSmith:It's impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts at reforms and
    21The researchers link educational inequality to_________
    Asocioeconomicracial and educational reasons
    Bracialeconomic and geographic reasons
    Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
    [答案]C
    22Ace or ding to the passage_________
    Ain the United Statesskin color is linked to other forms of inequalitybut not in education
    Bin the United Statesskin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
    Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
    [答案]C
    23Educational inequality exists in_________
    AChina only
    Bmany countries
    Call the countries
    [答案]C
    24What does the underlined worderadicatemean in the passage?
    Aget rid of
    Bcope with
    Ccarryout
    [答案]A
    25What's the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equality?
    Areserved
    Bpositive
    Cpessimistic
    [答案]B
    2021年1月试题答案
    2125题:阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案正确答案选项填写答题纸
    Passage 1
    People say that money can not buy happinessThis was true for Howard HughesHe was one of the richest and most powerful men of his timeHe had everything:good looksuccesspowerand a lot of moneyBut he didn't have love or friendship because he couldn't buy themAll his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around himIn the endhe lost control of everythingeven himself
    Howard Hughes was born in1905 in HoustonTexasHis father started the Hughes Tool CompanyHe was a workaholic(工作狂) and made a lot of moneyHe bought everything he wantedHe even gave money to schools so Howard could get into themFrom his fatherHoward learned to be a successful but merciless businessmanHughes's motherAllene also had a big influence on his lifeHoward washer only childShe protected him and gave him everythingUnfortunately Allene had mental problemsShe was afraid of germs and diseasesShe was obsessed with Howard's healthand he became obsessed with it too
    Allene died when Howard was 16 years oldTwo years later his father diedHughes inherited the Hughes Tool CompanyThen he married Ella RiceHe and Ella moved to Los AngelesCaliforniaIt was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend(传奇物)Hughes began to invest his money in moviesHe became an important producer soon after he moved to CaliforniaHe worked hardbut he also played hardHe became obsessed with power and control When he couldn't get something legallyhe gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help himHe owned a lot of businessesincluding airplane companiesa movie studio(制片厂)Las Vegas hotelsgold and silver minesand radio and television stationsOnce he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all nightHe also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend
    21According to the passageHoward Hughes was not_________
    Agoodlooking
    Bwealthy
    Cfriendly
    [答案]C
    22Which of the following about Hughes’ father is NOT TRUE?
    AHe started the Hughes Tool Company
    BHe drank alcohol a lot
    CHe worked hard
    [答案]B
    23Howard Hughes’ parents died_________
    Awhen he was 16 years old
    Bbefore he was 19 years old
    Cafter he got married
    [答案]B
    24The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means_________
    Atroubled
    Breduced
    Crelated
    [答案]A
    25From the passagewe learn what MrHughes lacked in his life was_________
    Aeducation
    Blove
    Cmoney
    [答案]B
    2020年9月试题答案
    三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
    2125题:阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案正确答案选项填写答题纸
    Passage 1
    Educatorsparentsstudents and community members in MiamiDade and Broward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public educationThis important effort is cosponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step forward for our schools in South Florida
    Educatorsparents and community members are working together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schoolsEqual access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all studentsWe can not expect our students to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so
    I've been working as a teacher and lawyer for many yearsso I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face everydayThere is no simple solution for our public schools’ challengesbut one thing is for sure:We must all work together in order to better our schoolsThere is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the lineWe must all get involved now
    Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieveJust like in other careerseducators should receive ample opportunities for professional development
    South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they canbut we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process
    Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other statesbut that will never stop our drive for successWe still have hope for our schools and students because the nation's public education system makes up the foundation of our future
    21From the passagewe can guess the author is from_________
    AChina
    Bthe UK
    Cthe US
    [答案]C
    22Educatorsparents and community members are working together in order to_________
    Aguarantee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schools
    Benhance the quality of education
    Csupervise the public schools
    [答案]A
    23What doesobstaclemean in paragraph 3?
    Asomething that stands in the way
    Bsomething cool
    Csomething urgent
    [答案]A
    24What do educators need for professional development?
    AInvestment
    BEquality
    COpportunity
    [答案]C
    25According to the passageis there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing?
    AYes
    BNo
    CNot Given
    [答案]B
    2020年7月试题答案
    三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
    2125题:阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案正确答案选项填写答题纸
    Passage 1
    The celebration of International Women's Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations’ theme for the 2011IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technology:Pathway to decent work for womenOne hundred years agogender equality and women's empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women’s empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action and enlightened policy makingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen's social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence
    As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women's empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues
    As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women
    212011 International Women's Day(IWD) was special because_________
    Ait is the beginning of women's equality
    Bitis100th anniversary
    Cwomen got too much rights in that day
    [答案]B
    22_________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women’s empowerment
    AEquality
    BFamily responsibility
    CEducation
    [答案]C
    23Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays?
    Apoverty
    Bunemployment
    Cfamily burden
    [答案]C
    24Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality?
    Apathway to decent work for women
    Bdevelopment of new science
    Cwomen's empowerment
    [答案]B
    25What is the best title for the passage?
    ACreating Equal Access to Education
    BInternational Women's Day
    CHuman Rights
    [答案]A
    2020年1月试题答案
    三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
    2125题:阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案正确答案选项填写答题纸
    Passage 1
    Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
    Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
    Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients liven productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
    21The charity originally means to_________
    Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
    Bhelp clients return to normal life
    Cserve the whole society
    [答案]A
    22When does social work begin?
    Aaround the time of the industrial revolution
    BBiblical times
    Cmodern time
    [答案]A
    23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________?
    Apoverty
    Bracism
    Ceducation
    [答案]C
    24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
    Agovernment
    Bfamily members
    Cbusinessmen
    [答案]B
    25Which statement about social work is NOT True?
    ASocial work roots from charity
    BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
    CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
    [答案]C
    2019年7月试题答案
    2019年1月试题答案
    三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
    2125题:阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案正确答案选项填写答题纸
    Passage 1
    Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
    Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his
    ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
    Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
    21The charity originally means to_________
    Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
    Bhelp clients return to normal life
    Cserve the whole society
    [答案]A
    22When does social work begin?
    AAround the time of the industrial revolution
    BBiblical times
    CModern time
    [答案]A
    23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________?
    Apoverty
    Bracism
    Ceducation
    [答案]C
    24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
    Agovernment
    Bfamily members
    Cbusinessmen
    [答案]B
    25Which statement about social work is NOT True?
    ASocial work roots from charity
    BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
    CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
    [答案]C
    2018年7月试题答案
    三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
    2125题:阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案正确答案选项填写答题纸
    Passage 1
    Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
    Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his
    ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
    Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
    21The charity originally means to_________
    Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
    Bhelp clients return to normal life
    Cserve the whole society
    [答案]A
    22When does social work begin?
    AAround the time of the industrial revolution
    BBiblical times
    CModern time
    [答案]A
    23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________?
    Apoverty
    Bracism
    Ceducation
    [答案]C
    24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
    Agovernment
    Bfamily members
    Cbusinessmen
    [答案]B
    25Which statement about social work is NOT True?
    ASocial work roots from charity
    BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
    CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
    [答案]C
    2018年1月试题答案
    三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
    2125题:阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案正确答案选项填写答题纸
    Passage 1
    Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
    Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his
    ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
    Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
    21The charity originally means to_________
    Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
    Bhelp clients return to normal life
    Cserve the whole society
    [答案]A
    22When does social work begin?
    AAround the time of the industrial revolution
    BBiblical times
    CModern time
    [答案]A
    23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________?
    Apoverty
    Bracism
    Ceducation
    [答案]C
    24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
    Agovernment
    Bfamily members
    Cbusinessmen
    [答案]B
    25Which statement about social work is NOT True?
    ASocial work roots from charity
    BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
    CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
    [答案]C
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