2020年1月1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》期末考试试题及答案


    2020年1月1389国开电科理英语4期末考试试题答案
    交际语(题2分10分) 15题:选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
    1―Is it possible for you to workout the plan tonight?
    ―___________________
    AI'll do that
    BI think so
    CI'd love to
    [答案]B
    2―How did your meeting go yesterday?
    ―__________actuallyit was really frustrating
    ANot so good
    BVery good
    CNothing special
    [答案]A
    3―I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months
    ―________We've been working hardbut still getting behind
    AYou're right
    BI'm afraid
    CI don't think so
    [答案]A
    4―Will you help me arrange a meeting with MrBrownplease?
    ―___________________
    ANono way
    BNoI can't
    CSorry I can'tI have to finish my project right now
    [答案]C
    5―You'd better not push yourself too hardYou can ask the team and listen
    ―___________________
    AYou are right
    BNowe can't do that
    CI think it will kill our time
    [答案]A
    二词汇结构(题2分30分) 620题:阅读面句子 三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
    6AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision―making skills were to be _________promoted into management jobs
    Amore likely
    Bmore like
    Cmore unlikely
    [答案]A
    7_________managers spend most of their time in facetoface contact with others
    but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information
    ANot only
    BDo not only
    CNot only do
    [答案]C
    8_________his angerthe employees called him MrThunderbut they loved him
    ABecause
    BIn spite of
    CDue to
    [答案]C
    9_________clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance
    ABe able to
    BBeing able
    CBeing able to
    [答案]C
    10I believe that I have a lot to contribute_________a team environmentand am comfortable in both leadership and player roles
    Ato
    Bwith
    Cfor
    [答案]A
    11Compared _________EnglishChinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn
    Awith
    Bfrom
    Cagainst
    [答案]A
    12_________the importance of Englishwe should put more effort into it and try to learn it well
    AGave
    BGiving
    CGiven
    [答案]C
    13_________on the hilltopyou could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun
    AStanding
    BStand
    CStood
    [答案]A
    14There is no_________the fact that he is the best student in the class
    Adeny
    Bdenies
    Cdenying
    [答案]C
    15Her desire for the_________of a beautiful town reina in ed
    Acreate
    Bcreation
    Ccreated
    [答案]B
    16Every time I tried to say somethinghe would_________to something else
    Amove off
    Bmove on
    Cmove over
    [答案]B
    17To build the reservoir(水库) thousands of people have to be_________
    Arelocated
    Brepeated
    Creopened
    [答案]A
    18Good work_________good pay
    Adeserves
    Brequests
    Cdeserts
    [答案]A
    19At a rough_________we will take another four weeks to finish this plan
    Avalue
    Bestimate
    Caccount
    [答案]B
    20Even the best continually seek ways to_________their skills
    Asharp
    Bsharpener
    Csharpen
    [答案]C
    三阅读理解(题4分40分)
    2125题:阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
    Passage 1
    If there's one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world todayit'schangeDownsizingreorganizingand cutting costsare now the norm for survivalNo industry is exemptEven the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant change just to survive
    Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholarshow can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process?And what can employees do to get through it?
    Tips for dealing with change in the workplace
    ·Make yourself aware that change happens:it happens in personal lifeit happens in your professional lifeYou can not live in the pastso denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you
    ·Stay alert in the workplace:know what is happening around youWhen you come across clues that hint change is on the wayacknowledge them
    ·Maintain open communication channelsDon't lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothlyYou need to get acquainted with the occurring changesSeek more details from your management and peers to for man accurate understanding of the matterBe transparent and honest about your fears:dealing with the unknown is often resented and dauntingMake the picture as clear as you can
    ·Assess yourself:Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceaboutone'sskillsand capabilities gets shakyRecognize your strengths and where you could bring them into playAt the same timestay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those
    ·Don't be stiff:It will make the change process much harder if you are rigidBe flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply yourexistingskills and knowledgeand what news skills you need to acquire
    ·Stay optimistic:Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertaintyInvolve yourself in the new processlocate yourself properly in the new scenarioAdjust
    You can't get to the top of Everest by jumping up the mountainYou get to the mountaintop by taking incremental stepsStep by stepyou get to the goalsays Robin Sharmaone of the world's mostsoughtafter leadership and personal success experts
    21Enterprises carryout downsizingreorganizing and cutting costs in order to_________
    Acut down on the number of workers
    Breshuffle the organization
    Csurvive
    [答案]C
    22No industry is exemptmeans_________
    ANo industry is an exception
    BNo industry is an example
    CNot every industry can be exempted
    [答案]A
    23The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT_________
    AHow can bosses create favorable conditions for change
    BHow can productivity be increased
    CWhat can workers do to get through change
    [答案]B
    24How many suggestions does the author put forward?
    A4
    B5
    C6
    [答案]C
    25From the passagewe know that Robin Sharma is_________
    Aan expert on leadershipand personal success
    Ba great leader
    Csomeone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek
    [答案]A
    2630题:请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸 Passage 2
    It's no secret that good leaders are also good communicatorsIndeedcommunication and leadership are inextricably tiedHow can you galvanizeinspire or guide others if you don't communicate in a clearcredible and authentic way?Here are 5essential communication practices of effective leaders:
    1Mind the saydo gapTrust is the bedrock of effective leadership—your behavior is your single greatest mode of communicationand it must be congruent with what you sayIf your actions don't align with your wordsyou a restoring up trouble for the future
    2Make the complex simpleEffective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simplememorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and act uponThe most important thing is to clarify what you want to saylookout for technical jargon and avoid business speakwhich add complexitySay what you mean in as few words as possible
    3Find your own voiceUse language that's distinctly your ownlet your values come through in your communicationCorrect use of language and grammar are importantof coursebut don't become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquence's sakeconcentrate on being distinct and realPeople want realpeople respect realpeople follow real
    4Be visibleVisibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care aboutDon't hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronically—see them face to face and voice to voiceand interact with them in a realsubstantial wayIn today's environmentwhere people are often burned outit's important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe inShow the people that work for you that you're engaged and that you care about them and their work5Listen with your eyes as well as your earsEffective communication is a twoway processand good leaders know how to ask good questionsand then listen with both their eyes and their earsBecause you are in a position of authorityothers maybe reluctant to express their real opinions to you directlyYou won't always get direct feedbackso you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the nonverbal cues
    26Communication and leadership don't always go hand in hand
    [答案]F
    27The saydo gap happens when people misunderstand their leader's intention
    [答案]F
    28Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing
    [答案]F
    29Communicating sincerely is always the best
    [答案]T
    30Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think
    [答案]T
    四写作( 20 分)
    31题根写作求写出篇作文
    Write at least 100 words about an event based on the following information You may need the 5Ws and l H elements (whowhen where why what and how)
    备注翻译:
    根信息写出少 100 单词描述事件
    您需 5Ws l H 元素 (谁时里什什)

    Titanic
    31 May 1911
    She was launched
    The largest ship afloat
    with a gross tonnage of 46328tons
    10 April 1912
    maiden voyage
    from Southampton to New York
    At 11:40pm
    on Sunday 14
    April 1912
    hit an iceberg
    badly damaged

    2227 passengers and crew onboard

    At 2:20am
    on Monday 15
    April 1912

    sank
    1522 were drowned
    705 escaped

    At dawn on 15
    April 1912

    Some of the survivors were picked up

    The Cunard liner Carpathia heard the
    wireless distress calls

    参考答案:
    Titanic was launched on 31 May 1911 and sailed on her voyage from Southampton to New
    York (via Cherbourg and Queenstown)on 10 April 1912 With a gross tonnage of 46328 tons she was the largest ship afloat(882 feet long 92 feet wide 8 decks rising to the height of an 11storey building) Four days and seventeen hours after the voyage began at 11 40 p m on Sunday 14 April she hit an iceberg and was badly damaged Two hours and forty minutes later she sank Of the 2227 passengers and crew 705 escaped in twenty lifeboats and raftsincluding her master Captain Edward Smith At dawn on 15 April the Cunard liner Carpathia having heard the Titanic's wireless distress calls 5 8 miles away arrived at the scene and began picking up survivors

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