Unit9 单词
favorite 'feivərit adj&n特喜爱(事物)
subject 'sʌbdʒekt n 学科科目
science 'saiəns n 科学
PE pi 'i n (physical education)体育
music 'mjuzik n 音乐乐曲
math mæθ n 数学
Chinese tʃai'niz n 语文汉语中国
geography dʒi'ɔgrəfi n 理(学)
history 'histri n 历史
why wai adv 什
because bi'kɔz conj
Monday 'mʌndei n 星期
Friday 'fraidei n 星期五
Saturday 'sætədei n 星期六
for sure 疑肯定
free fri adj 空闲
cool kul adj 妙极酷
Tuesday 'tjuzdei n 星期二
Wednesday 'wenzdei n 星期三
Thursday 'θəzdei n 星期四
Sunday 'sʌndei n 星期日
AM ei 'em (am)午
PM pi 'em (pm) 午午
useful 'jusfl adj 益
from frɔm prep (表示开始时间)开始
fromto
Mrs 'misiz (女子姓氏姓名前)太太夫
finish 'finiʃ v 完成做
lesson 'lesn n 课节课
hour 'auə n 时
Unit 9 知识梳理
重点短语
1 my favorite subject(s) 喜欢科目
2 have P E a P E lesson 体育课
3 play games with us 起玩游戏
4 my science teacher 科学老师
5 your favorite day 喜欢天
6 the next day 第二天
7 David’s favorite subject 戴维喜欢科目
8 on FridayC morningafternoonevening) 周五(午午晚)
9 at 8 :00 8 点钟
10 from 1200 to 100 1 2 0 0 (午)1 0 0
11 after thatclass 课
12 great fun 非常趣
13 difficult but interesting 难趣
14 be OK with sb 适合某
重点句型
1 —What’s your favorite subject 喜欢科目什?
—My favorite subject is math 喜欢科目数学
2 What’s herhis favorite subject 喜欢科目什?
3 —Why do you like science 什喜欢科学?
—Because it’s interesting 趣
4 —Why does he like P E 什喜欢体育?
—Because it’s fun 趣
5 —Who’s your P E teacher 体育老师谁?
—Mr Hu 胡老师
6 —How’s your day 天?
—It ’s OK
7 When is your geography class
理课什时候?
8I like Monday because I have P E and history
喜欢周体育历史课
9I think history is interesting
认历史趣
10 The teacher says it is useful but I think it is difficult
老师说认难
11I am very busy on Friday
周五非常忙
12After thatI have an art lesson for two hours
然两时美术课
13Lunch is from 1200 to 100
中饭时间1200(午)100
14My classes finish at 150
课1 5 0结束
15Let's meet on Saturday Is that OK with you
周六见方便?
词汇精讲
1 because&because of
becauseofbecause义词表示原because面句子because of面名词代词者动名词短语形式例:
I was late this morning because I missed the first bus
天早迟没赶第班公汽车
We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain
星期天没召开运动会雨
2 favorite
favorite做形容词做名词作名词时意喜欢(物)句子中常like…best互换例:
What’s your favorite color 喜欢什颜色?
Music is my favorite 音乐爱
3 hour
hour 名词意时复数hours注意:字母h里发音hour前定冠词时应该冠词an例:
Theywork eight hours a day 天工作八时
拓展:hour指确定段时间 某时刻例:
Who can be calling on me at this late hour
谁会晚时间拜访呢
hour指固定时间 班时间例:
Office hours are from 9am to 5 pm
办公时间午九点午五点
4 subject
subject 数名词意学科例:
What’s your favorite subject 喜欢科?
拓展:subject 表示题题目话题表示语法中语意思例:
What’s the subject of the passage
篇短文题什?
Heis the subject of the sentence
He句话语
中学常见科目:
Chinese 语文 art 美术 music 音乐
English 英语 science 科学
history 历史 geography 理
biology 生物 physics 物理
chemistry 化学 computer 计算机
5 science
science 数名词意科学尤指然科学派生词scientist意科学家例:
I like science very much 非常喜欢然科学
His father is a scientist 爸爸科学家
6 useful
useful 形容词意益
The dictionary is very useful
字典
useful动词use缀ful构成形容词动词缀ful变成形容词种常见构词法类似样词例:
care 心注意→ careful 心
help 帮助→ helpful予帮助 益
7 cool
cool形容词意思妙极酷例:
You look cool in this shirt
穿件衬衫起酷
cool凉爽心里镇定含义例:
What a cool day today
天真凉爽天气啊
cool 作动词意变凉冷冷静镇静例:
Open the windows to cool the room
开窗子房间里变凉
8 from… to
from…to…英语中极常介词短语表示…………法搭配力强连接两点时间数字等例:
Lunch is from 1200 to 100
午餐12点1点
It’s only two hundred meters from here to my house
里家仅两百米远
拓展:from…to构成常见词组
from day to day日复日
from door to door挨门挨户
from house to house挨家挨户
from place to place方方处处
from side to side边边
from time to time时时
句式精讲
1 -What’s your favorite subject
- My favorite subject is science
—喜欢科目什?
—喜欢科目科学
1)Whatis your favorite+名词?询问方喜句型意思某喜爱……什?例:
What’s your favorite movie 喜爱电影什?
2)询问某喜欢什What+名词+do you like best?例:
What color do you like best=What is your favorite color
喜爱颜色什?
3)特殊疑问句回答:My favorite+名词+is+It’s+名词例:
—What is your favorite color 喜爱颜色什?
— My favorite color is yellow It’s yellow 喜爱颜色黄色
注意:句式中语种称例:
What’s his favorite subject 喜欢科目什?
What’s her favorite subject 喜欢科目什?
2 -Why do Frank and Bob like PE
- Because it’s fun
—什弗兰克鲍勃喜欢体育?
—非常乐趣
1)特殊疑问词why开头特殊疑问句询问原Why疑问副词意思什构成特殊疑问句时句式:Why+般疑问句句子谓语动词行动词时句子句式Why+ dodoes + 语+谓语+?语第三称单数时助动词does语称时助动词do例:
Why do you like English 什喜欢英语?
Why does she like computer games 什喜欢电子游戏?
2)回答why开头特殊疑问句连词because例:
—Why don’t you come to our party 什参加晚会?
—Because I have a lot of homework to do 许作业做
3 Who is your music teacher
谁音乐老师?
1)who疑问代词构成特殊疑问句代指句中语宾语表语who句子中做语时面谓语动词复数形式单数形式who代表物单数复数决定果清楚代表名词单数复数谓语动词般单数形式例:
Who lives in this room 谁居住房间里?
2)who宾格形式whom句中代指宾语时两者互换例:
Who are you waiting for Whom are you waiting for 等谁?
4 …but after that I have an art lesson for two hours
……两时美术课
动词have意思进行学表示什课动词have+名词+class
例:We are having an English class 正英语课
We often have four classes in the morning
通常午四节课
介词for接段时间意思……久提问时How long 例:
-I watch TV for three hours 电视三时(划线部分提问)
-How long do you watch TV 电视长时间?
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