2021考研英语翻译常用方法总结


    2021考研英语翻译常方法总结
    2021考研英语翻译常方法总结   位语译法
      1 There is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
      样原公民应满足低年龄求识字力求
      2 Part of the fame of Allens book is its contention that Circumstances do not make a person they reveal him'
      爱伦书出名部分原辩观点: 环境未造揭示性
      3 The word amateur' does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and in particular may not fully share its values
      业余爱者'词确带样种涵没完全整合进科学界会分享价值观
      4 Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request
      网文化推崇样概念提出具体求信息会出现屏幕
      5 The idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media
      新闻工法律理解应普通公民更加深刻观点建立新闻媒体定规范特殊责理解基础
      6 Being interested in the relationship of language and thought Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought
      沃尔夫语言思维关系感兴趣逐渐形成样观点:中语言结构决定惯思维结构
      7 The common belief of some linguistics that each language is a perfect vehicle for the thoughts of the nation speaking it is in some ways the exact counterpart of the conviction of the Manchester school of economics that supply and demand will regulate everything for the rest
      语言学家见解种语言该语言民族表达思想完美载体观点某方面曼彻斯特济学派观点供需求会切调节善美异曲工处
      8 There is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
      原:公民应具备低年龄求识字力求
      名词性句译法
      (1) what引导
      1 When I think of a sad memory I do what everyone does
      回忆起悲伤事件时做样
      2 What makes this figure different from the last he says is that there are still buyers in the market
      说道数字先前原市场中然存买家
      3 Knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence
      解擅长领域加练变优秀
      4 We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else were doing
      意识快餐速度耐烦联系起种动带入日常做件事中
      5 One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind feelings traits of character human nature and so on
      困难成行科学学科继续心态感觉性格特征性等素中探究行
      6 To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose
      果独特性普遍性相分离够理解文化行产生复杂性
      (2) how引导
      1 The question is how we can get the loan
      问题获贷款方式
      2 The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be
      希腊认语言结构思维程间存着某种联系种观点早意识语言千差万前已欧洲扎根
      3 A Google search can leak between 02 and 70 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the right' answers
      谷歌进行次搜索便会产生0270克二氧化碳具体数值取决正确'答案需查询次数
      (3)
      1 Anyway the townsfolk cant understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy
      镇民够理解皇家莎士亚剧团需补助原
      2 They caught up to where they should have stayed
      终该呆方
      3 He told them who he was and what he had done in the past
      讲述身份历
      4 When the first draft should be finished and how it should be ameliorated are just two of a great number of difficulties that the fledging newspaper reporter encounters
      完成初稿时间修改方式初出茅庐新闻记者面众问题中两
      5 This is why the more neutral substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists
      医师心理学家现更中性物质原
      6 Depending on whom you are addressing the problems will be different
      根演讲象问题应该
      状语译法
      1 Hearing the news they immediately set off for Shanghai
      听消息立出发海
      2 Seen from the pagoda the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees
      塔远眺紫金山南麓树海洋
      3 Printed white the house looks bigger
      漆成白色房子更
      4 Having written an important letter I listened to the music for a while
      写完封重信听会音乐
      5 Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice
      持极端观点认动物相关方面相动物须考虑道德问题
      6Writing in the last year of his life Darwin expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years
      达尔文生命年里表达二三十年里思想两三方面发生改变
      定语句译法
      (1) that型
      1 A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic trail that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits
      更加令担忧电子支付方式会留电子痕迹痕迹包含量购买惯数
      2 These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates
      劳动者诸英国加澳利亚等国试图通移民规吸引国家移民规学毕业生优
      3 It tends to ignore and thus eventually to eliminate many elements in the land community that lack commercial value but that are essential to its healthy functioning
      体系容易忽视终消灭缺乏商业价值物种然物种整生物群落健康运行关重
      4 This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the highenergy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields
      种困境确定疑源匮乏高量消耗种美国耕作方式难农业中继续种耕作方式投入少数农民获高产成
      5 It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset it invited you to think that animals should be treated either with consideration humans extend to other humans or with no consideration at all
      开始问题引极端认应该样动物:象类身样关怀完全冷漠情
      (2) which型
      1 Thus the anthropological concept of culture' like the concept of set' in mathematics is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding
      类学中文化'象数学中集'样抽象概念种抽象概念量具体研究认识成
      2 A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia which would offer financial incentives for private industry is a promising start
      西弗吉尼亚州民参议院罗伯特尔德提议私营产业提供财政刺激提案希开端
      3 Furthermore humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live
      类力改变生存环境
      4 Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a valid' or fair' comparison
      现然智力评估较性象进行较时采尺度应效'公'
      (3) who whom whose型
      1 I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems
      定义样:苏格拉底方式思考道德问题作生责乐趣
      2 On another level many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying
      层面许医学界士承认关辅助杀争升温部分原病绝情绪病说现代医学事实延长终前身体痛苦
      3 It was a really bad move because thats not my passion' says Ning whose dilemma about the job translated predictable into a lack of sales
      宁说:工作兴趣确糟糕步'结果想知矛盾心理导致销售业绩佳
      4 Realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen
      现实乐观义者发生事情做
      5 Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives
      加入公司想困难时期留住独立董事必须提供济激励
      (4) where型
      1 Most of the prospective graduate students wish to enter a satisfactory university where they can not only find exciting life but also improve themselves on academics works
      部分研究生希进入令满意学校激动心生活学术力提升
      2 Some courts are beginning to side with defendants especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldnt have changed anything
      法庭开始支持告方尤警告标签济事案件中
      动态译法
      1 Wood could be used to produce many kinds of furniture
      木材制造种家具
      2 These computers emit a great deal of heat so the data centers need to be well airconditioned
      电脑释放出量热数中心需处良温度状态
      3 Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness but might possibly be injurious to the intellect and more probably to the moral character
      达尔文相信品味失仅快乐丧失损害智更造成道德品质败坏
      4 We are thus led to distinguish within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering a more formal kind of education
      迄直考虑广泛程中区分出种更加正式教育形式
      5 The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 19s
      该模式政治科学家安德鲁哈克20世纪年代期观察
      6 This year it was proposed that system be changed
      年提议改变体制
      7 A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St Peter
      位男子天堂圣皮特带领参观
      8 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone
      重问题牵涉类行仅通物理学生物学技术难解决
      9 Having endured a painful period of unsustainability' in his own life made it clear to him that sustainabilityoriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice
      已历次痛苦持续'时期清楚意识持续性导价值观必须通日行动抉择表达
      置定语译法
      1 To deliver results to its users quickly then Google has to maintain vast data centers around the world packed with powerful computers
      结果快速传送户谷歌必须建立维护遍布全球型数中心数中心配备功强计算机
      2 An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform
      计算机课堂教学观点存着条形界线:认应学生业前景考虑问题认应推行彻底教育改革方面更加全面考虑计算机进入教室问题
      长句截断
      1 Lots of studies have found that welleducated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate
      量研究发现发展中国家中受良教育尤选择移居国
      2 The substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescriptiondrug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies
      该机构实质性购买力会巩固公处方药保险计划药品公司谈判获低价格
      3 The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find
      行科学改变缓慢部分解释性术语通常直接观察部分难发现形式解释
      4 A Google search can leak between 02 and 70 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the right' answer
      谷歌进行次搜索会释放出027克二氧化碳具体数值赖正确'需搜索次数
      5 Big retailers could profitably apply their scale existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges logistics and marketing intelligence
      型零售商理产品类物流营销智化方面应规模已基础设施历考验技利图
      6 His work shows probably better than that of any other anthropologist the potential of cultural criticism inherent in the discipline
      工作展示该学科中固文化批判潜力工作优类学家
      7 The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the peculiar institution
      果保护南方州制度时会签署宪法
      增词减词换词
      1 As a biographer knows a persons early life and its condition are often the greatest gift to an individual
      正传记作家知样早期生活环境通常生中礼物
      2 Both previous shocks resulted in doubledigit inflation and global economic decline
      两次危机均导致两位数通货膨胀全球济衰退
      3 When people in developing countries worry about migration they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world
      发展中国家移民问题感担忧时通关心果千万发达国家硅谷医院学工作否会带光明前途
      4 The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed
      世界正历史波兼收购浪潮
      5 Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers
      报纸越越成收支衡生意读者广告商收益例协调
      6 He is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others but explains the process that has brought this about
      正发表篇仅暗示出某类群体会群体更聪明解释种现象产生程
      7 In physics one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme
      物理学中种方法寻求致性动发挥极致
      8 If a farmer wishes to succeed he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production
      农业生产者想成功必须量生产少消费





    文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传

    《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
    该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档

    下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便

    文档的实际排版效果,会与网站的显示效果略有不同!!

    需要 10 香币 [ 分享文档获得香币 ]

    下载文档

    相关文档

    2021年初中数学不常用的解题方法总结

     2021年初中数学不常用的解题方法总结撰写人:___________日 期:___________2021年初中数学不常用的解题方法总结、配方法:所谓配方,就是把一个解析式利用恒等变形的方...

    3年前   
    436    0

    初中数学常用解题方法总结

    一.初中数学常用解题方法总结1、配方法所谓配方,就是把一个解析式利用恒等变形的方法,把其中的某些项配成一个或几个多项式正整数次幂的和形式。通过配方解决数学问题的方法叫配方法。其中,用的最多的是...

    11年前   
    688    0

    2017年考研复习方法总结

    2017考研复习方法总结  要想考研成功既要持之以恒,又要找对方法。XX考研复习,应当如何把握复习方法,对于第一次参加考研复习的同学来说,的确是一件头疼的事情。考研复习初期要有一个循序渐进,慢...

    7年前   
    338    0

    考研写作方法

    考研写作方法考研写作方法写作步骤(看→想→写→查)1. 看:看清图画(表)或者漫画的意思,一般图画(表)表达的意思比较直白,漫画比较含蓄(需要看明白其寓意),确定所要表达的主题。2. 想:看明...

    12年前   
    378    0

    职位评估的常用方法

    排序法排序法是比较传统的方法,它首先列出企业内的所有职位,然后按照类似高矮个站队排序的方式,对这些职位做重要性比较,最后排列出各职位的相对位置。这种方法的好处是操作简单,容易实行,耗用的时间和...

    8年前   
    779    0

    常用的公文写作方法

    常用的公文写作方法主要介绍公司常用的公文写作方法及格式(一)一般公文格式规定1.公文外观概况(1)公文用纸:公文用纸为A4型白纸:210mm×297mm。(2)公文排版a.文字从左至右横排,每...

    10年前   
    748    0

    2021年体育局常用健身方法总结

     2021年体育局常用健身方法总结撰写人:___________日 期:___________2021年体育局常用健身方法总结编者按:本文主要从太极拳、太极剑;体育气功;跑步;健美操;健身舞...

    2年前   
    326    0

    作文讲评课常用的讲评方法

    作文讲评课常用的讲评方法作文讲评课常用的讲评方法作文讲评起着承上启下的作用,是作文教学中重要的环节。作文讲评,不是教师讲、学生听,而是师生之间、同学之间进行讨论、评议、修改的互动过程,是师生共...

    10年前   
    609    0

    常用的绩效考评方法

    常用的绩效考评方法-一   类型:人力资源 雇员比较系统 排序法(Ranking Method)   第一种,叫排序法。从这个词面上可以看出来,排序法就是把部门...

    8年前   
    22269    0

    《论文中常用的研究方法》

    调查法是科学研究中最常用的方法之一。它是有目的、有计划、有系统地搜集有关研究对象现实状况或历史状况的材料的方法。调查方法是科学研究中常用的基本研究方法,它综合运用历史法、观察法等方法以及谈话、问...

    3年前   
    549    0

    2021年上半年考研政治总结

     2021年上半年考研政治总结撰写人:___________日 期:___________2021年上半年考研政治总结一、真理的客观性真理是人们对于客观事物及其规律的正确认识。真理具有客观性...

    4个月前   
    107    0

    2021年参考研究生个人总结

     2021年参考研究生个人总结撰写人:___________日 期:___________2021年参考研究生个人总结为了加强研究生干部的素质和能力,提高研究生干部的工作水平,为学校更好地开...

    3年前   
    475    0

    4种常用文稿的写作方法

    4种常用文稿的写作方法工作总结、工作计划、调研报告、汇报材料这4种文稿是我们最常用的。其实这4种文稿的内容总的来讲都包括情况概述、工作成效、工作措施、存在问题、经验体会、下步打算6部分,这6部...

    9年前   
    490    0

    常用办公文档——缺勤处理方法#1

    缺勤处理方法#1员工的准时出勤是公司正常运转的必要前提。只有完成生产要求才能满足客户的要求。每一位员工都是这个团体的一分子,要达到目标,就必须保证出勤。缺勤或迟到状况都会被记录在案。准时:公司...

    11年前   
    774    0

    复件 制定生产计划的常用方法

     制定生产计划的常用方法 一、图表法 [例13-1] 已知H公司1999年上半年(为简化,只考虑上半年)满足需求量的生产安排,见表13-5。为实现此进度安排,拟采用三种不同的综合...

    11年前   
    12377    0

    外企常用的绩效考评方法

    外企常用的绩效考评方法 这里归纳出“外资企业常用的绩效考评方法”,供企业借鉴。 一、等级评估法。把被考评岗位的工作内容划分为相互独立的几个模块,在每个模块中用明确的语言描述完成该...

    9年前   
    9684    0

    常用电子元器件检测方法与经验

    常用电子元器件检测方法与经验(上)   元器件的检测是家电维修的一项基本功,如何准确有效地检测元器件的相关参数,判断元器件的是否正常,不是一件千篇一律的事,必须根据不同的元器件采用不同的方法,...

    11年前   
    495    0

    拟制标题的一些常用方法

    拟制标题的一些常用方法1.比喻法就是常说的“打比方”,用一些恰当而巧妙的比喻句式来作标题,达到形象、生动、新颖地展现文章内容的目的,让人感兴趣、乐意读。一篇关于民主政治建设的领导讲话,标题是这...

    4年前   
    852    0

    公司绩效考核常用的方法

    公司绩效考核常用的方法考核常用的方法具体说明评级量表法评级量表法,是绩效考核中采用最普遍的考核方法。由考评人员用一定的量表,对员工在每一考评因素上的情况作出评判和记分,常用五点表。等级鉴定法1...

    1年前   
    290    0

    项目风险度量的内容及常用方法

    项目风险度量的内容及常用方法项目风险度量基本定义   项目风险度量是对于项目风险的影响和后果所进行的评价和估量。   项目风险度量包括对项目风险发生可能性大小(概率大小)的评价和估量,对项目风...

    11年前   
    870    0

    文档贡献者

    g***1

    贡献于2021-11-20

    下载需要 10 香币 [香币充值 ]
    亲,您也可以通过 分享原创文档 来获得香币奖励!
    下载文档