初中英语九年级册Unit 7 知识汇总
重点短语
1get his driver’s license 取驾驶执
2no way没门行
3sixteenyearolds 十六岁sixteenyearold 十六岁
4 be worried aboutworry about 担
5 have parttime jobs 做兼职工作
6 get one’s ears pierced 耳洞
7 get have make sth done 某物做……
8 stop doing sth 停止做某事
9 stop to do sth 停做某事
10 spend time with sb 花时间某起
11take photos take a photo 相
12use a flash 闪光灯
13all night 整夜
14stay by my side 呆身边
15make sure be sure 确保确定
16keep sb (away) from sth某远离某物
17 hurt oneself 伤害某
18 give sb a hug hug sb 拥抱某
19lift sbup 举起某
20 cough badly 剧烈咳嗽
21 talk back 回嘴
22 an adult 成
23 think back to 回想起
24 regret doing sth 悔做某事
25 make one’s own decision 做某觉
26too + adj+ to do sth 太…做某事
27learn…from……学…
28agree with sb 意某观点
29disagree with sb 意某观点
30move out 搬出
重点句型
1I don’t think twelveyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced
认应该允许12岁孩子穿耳孔
2 They talk instead of doing homework
聊天做作业
3 He is allowed to stay up until 1100 pm
允许熬晚11点
4 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often
应该允许更加常花时间做类事情
5 What school rules do you think should be changed
认学校制度应该改改？
6 The two pairs of jeans both look good on me
两条牛仔裤穿身适合
7 The classroom is a real mess
教室太脏
8 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions
应该允许做决定
9 Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream
样实现梦想10 They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want应该允许业余爱想练长时间练长时间11 We have nothing against running没理反跑步
词汇精讲
1 choosechoose作动词意选择挑选接宾语常搭配： choose sth for sb 某选择某物 choose sb to do sth 选择某做某事choose + wh句（wherewhatwhen等引导特殊疑问句）例： We has chosen a birthday present for you 已选择礼物 I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me 选择吉姆起 Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic 老师选择野炊
2 chance（1） chance表示机会数名词表示做某事机会接 to do sth of doing sth例： It is a good chance to study English 学英语机会 I have a chance of going to Beijing 机会北京（2）表示希性作数名词数名词表示做某事性通常接of doing 形式例： He has a good chance of winning 希获胜 There is still chance that you will pass the exam 考试格希（3） by chance 意偶然意中例： He met her by chance 偶然遇
3 manage (1) 作动词意理营处理例： He manages a hotel for his father 父亲营家旅馆 (2) 作动词意控制驾驭例： She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children 知道样顽皮孩子(3) 作动词指设法做例： How did you manage to get their approval 意
拓展辨析：manage to do try to domanage to do… 表示设法做某事成功try to do… 意力做某事定做成例： He managed to pass the examination He succeeded in passing the examination 成功通考试 He tried to get the work done with little help 量没什帮助情况完成工作
4 support（1）support作动词意支撑负担重量例： Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries 桥足够结实支撑重货车？（2）support作动词意养(家)维持(生活)负担(费)等例： It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary 低薪水养家困难 They encouraged me and they supported me with money
仅鼓励金钱支持（3）support作动词表示支持赞成例： His family supported him in his decision 家庭支持决定（4）in support of 表示支持证明 (作状语)例： He spoke in support of the plan 发言支持项计划
5 enter（1）enter作动词意进入等go into come into注意enter面into例： She entered the room quietly She went into the room quietly 悄悄进入屋中（2）enter意参加加入参加开始事登陆……输入例： TheUnited Statesdid not enter the war until April 19 1917 美国直九七年四月十九日参战 They entered their child at a private school 孩子私立学校读 He showed me how to enter data into the computer 告诉数输入计算机
6 hurthurt普通语指肉体伤害指精神感情伤害例： You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat 说胖伤害感情 I hope you haven’t hurt yourself 愿没受伤
拓展表示体某部位痛时种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词加ache构成例： have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词例： have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛（3）身体部位 + hurtache例： My eyes hurts 眼睛痛 My legs ache 腿疼（4）have a pain in on + the + 身体部位例： I have a pain in the arm 胳膊痛（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位例： There is something wrong with your eyes 眼睛毛病
7 achieve(1) achieve作物动词意完成实现例： You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way 总样消磨时间永远会成 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims 机会实现目标 No one can achieve anything without effort 谁努力作(2) achieve作物动词意达赢例： The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen 位演员十九岁时成名 She achieved no success 没获成功
拓展achievement作名词意成成绩例： The invention of the computer is a great achievement 发明电脑成
8dreamdream意做梦作物动词常短语dream ofabout doing sth意梦想梦见做某事例： He often dreams at night 晚常做梦 She often dreams of about her grandmother 常梦奶奶 Many young people dream ofabout becoming famous basketball player 许年轻梦想成名篮球运动员
句式精讲
1 Teenagers should be allowed to …（1）be allowed to do sth意允许做某事含情态动词动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋动词分词例： The work can be finished in two days 件工作两天完成（2）否定形式情态动词面加not Smoking can’t be allowed in the classroom 吸烟教室里允许（3）般疑问句情态动词提句子开头 Can your work be finished today 工作天完成？（4）动词短语allow somebody to do something意思允许某做某事 My parents allow me to go swimming after school 父母允许放学游泳
2 Anna wants to get her ears piercedget their ears pierced 意穿耳洞 get have sth done意（）做某事例： I get my car repaired I have my car repaired 修车
拓展（1）get面接宾语意获例： We get light and heat from the sun太阳里光热（2）get+宾语+宾语补语（形容词定式分词介词短语副词）中get作解例： Get the tools ready（形容词作宾语补语） 工具准备 He got his clothes wet（形容词作宾语补语） 衣服弄湿 They will get a student to bring on a topic（定式短语作宾语补语） 学生提出题目（3）get+形容词表示变……例： The days are getting longer and longer白天变越越长
3 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…get in the way of意阻碍妨碍……例： Her social life got in the way of her studies 社会生活妨碍学
拓展（1）in the way挡路意思种方法意思例： Sorry you are in the way 起挡路 In this wayhe has collected a great many stamps 种方法收集量邮票（2）on the way 意某路例： On the way to the stationI bought some chocolate 车站路买巧克力（3）by the way意便说声例： By the wayhave you seen Harry recently？ 便说句见哈里？（4）in a way意某种意义说例： In a wayit is an important book 某种意义重书
4 I was safe and kept me from danger（1）keep作物动词意保存保留保守例： Could you keep these letters for me please 保存信？ I’ll keep a seat for you 留座位 Can you keep a secret 保守秘密？（2）keep作连系动词常接表语形容词意保持处某种状态例： You must look after yourself and keep healthy 必须顾保持身体健康 She knew she must keep calm 知道必须保持镇静（3）keep常句型：keep doing sth 意继续干某事表示间断持续干某事须接延续性动词例： He kept working all day because he wanted to finish the work on time 整天停工作想准时完成工作 keep on doing sth 意持续做某事例： The pupil kept on asking me the same question 学生断问问题keepfrom doing sth意阻止防止……做某事例： The heavy snow kept us from going out 雪出
5 Liu Yu a fifteenyearold boy from Shandong is a running starfifteenyearold作形容词作名词意15岁（孩子） My pen pal is a sixteen yearold boy 笔友16岁男孩 Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to choose their own clothes 应该允许16岁孩子选择服装
拓展 英语合成形容词类：（1）数词+名词 a fiveminute walk 段步行五分钟路程（2）数词+名词+形容词 a six –yearold girl 六岁女孩（3）形容词+名词 a fulltime school 全日制学校（4）名词+现分词分词 an Englishspeaking country 说英语国家
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重点短语
1get his driver’s license 取驾驶执
2no way没门行
3sixteenyearolds 十六岁sixteenyearold 十六岁
4 be worried aboutworry about 担
5 have parttime jobs 做兼职工作
6 get one’s ears pierced 耳洞
7 get have make sth done 某物做……
8 stop doing sth 停止做某事
9 stop to do sth 停做某事
10 spend time with sb 花时间某起
11take photos take a photo 相
12use a flash 闪光灯
13all night 整夜
14stay by my side 呆身边
15make sure be sure 确保确定
16keep sb (away) from sth某远离某物
17 hurt oneself 伤害某
18 give sb a hug hug sb 拥抱某
19lift sbup 举起某
20 cough badly 剧烈咳嗽
21 talk back 回嘴
22 an adult 成
23 think back to 回想起
24 regret doing sth 悔做某事
25 make one’s own decision 做某觉
26too + adj+ to do sth 太…做某事
27learn…from……学…
28agree with sb 意某观点
29disagree with sb 意某观点
30move out 搬出
重点句型
1I don’t think twelveyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced
认应该允许12岁孩子穿耳孔
2 They talk instead of doing homework
聊天做作业
3 He is allowed to stay up until 1100 pm
允许熬晚11点
4 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often
应该允许更加常花时间做类事情
5 What school rules do you think should be changed
认学校制度应该改改？
6 The two pairs of jeans both look good on me
两条牛仔裤穿身适合
7 The classroom is a real mess
教室太脏
8 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions
应该允许做决定
9 Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream
样实现梦想10 They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want应该允许业余爱想练长时间练长时间11 We have nothing against running没理反跑步
词汇精讲
1 choosechoose作动词意选择挑选接宾语常搭配： choose sth for sb 某选择某物 choose sb to do sth 选择某做某事choose + wh句（wherewhatwhen等引导特殊疑问句）例： We has chosen a birthday present for you 已选择礼物 I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me 选择吉姆起 Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic 老师选择野炊
2 chance（1） chance表示机会数名词表示做某事机会接 to do sth of doing sth例： It is a good chance to study English 学英语机会 I have a chance of going to Beijing 机会北京（2）表示希性作数名词数名词表示做某事性通常接of doing 形式例： He has a good chance of winning 希获胜 There is still chance that you will pass the exam 考试格希（3） by chance 意偶然意中例： He met her by chance 偶然遇
3 manage (1) 作动词意理营处理例： He manages a hotel for his father 父亲营家旅馆 (2) 作动词意控制驾驭例： She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children 知道样顽皮孩子(3) 作动词指设法做例： How did you manage to get their approval 意
拓展辨析：manage to do try to domanage to do… 表示设法做某事成功try to do… 意力做某事定做成例： He managed to pass the examination He succeeded in passing the examination 成功通考试 He tried to get the work done with little help 量没什帮助情况完成工作
4 support（1）support作动词意支撑负担重量例： Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries 桥足够结实支撑重货车？（2）support作动词意养(家)维持(生活)负担(费)等例： It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary 低薪水养家困难 They encouraged me and they supported me with money
仅鼓励金钱支持（3）support作动词表示支持赞成例： His family supported him in his decision 家庭支持决定（4）in support of 表示支持证明 (作状语)例： He spoke in support of the plan 发言支持项计划
5 enter（1）enter作动词意进入等go into come into注意enter面into例： She entered the room quietly She went into the room quietly 悄悄进入屋中（2）enter意参加加入参加开始事登陆……输入例： TheUnited Statesdid not enter the war until April 19 1917 美国直九七年四月十九日参战 They entered their child at a private school 孩子私立学校读 He showed me how to enter data into the computer 告诉数输入计算机
6 hurthurt普通语指肉体伤害指精神感情伤害例： You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat 说胖伤害感情 I hope you haven’t hurt yourself 愿没受伤
拓展表示体某部位痛时种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词加ache构成例： have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词例： have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛（3）身体部位 + hurtache例： My eyes hurts 眼睛痛 My legs ache 腿疼（4）have a pain in on + the + 身体部位例： I have a pain in the arm 胳膊痛（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位例： There is something wrong with your eyes 眼睛毛病
7 achieve(1) achieve作物动词意完成实现例： You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way 总样消磨时间永远会成 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims 机会实现目标 No one can achieve anything without effort 谁努力作(2) achieve作物动词意达赢例： The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen 位演员十九岁时成名 She achieved no success 没获成功
拓展achievement作名词意成成绩例： The invention of the computer is a great achievement 发明电脑成
8dreamdream意做梦作物动词常短语dream ofabout doing sth意梦想梦见做某事例： He often dreams at night 晚常做梦 She often dreams of about her grandmother 常梦奶奶 Many young people dream ofabout becoming famous basketball player 许年轻梦想成名篮球运动员
句式精讲
1 Teenagers should be allowed to …（1）be allowed to do sth意允许做某事含情态动词动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋动词分词例： The work can be finished in two days 件工作两天完成（2）否定形式情态动词面加not Smoking can’t be allowed in the classroom 吸烟教室里允许（3）般疑问句情态动词提句子开头 Can your work be finished today 工作天完成？（4）动词短语allow somebody to do something意思允许某做某事 My parents allow me to go swimming after school 父母允许放学游泳
2 Anna wants to get her ears piercedget their ears pierced 意穿耳洞 get have sth done意（）做某事例： I get my car repaired I have my car repaired 修车
拓展（1）get面接宾语意获例： We get light and heat from the sun太阳里光热（2）get+宾语+宾语补语（形容词定式分词介词短语副词）中get作解例： Get the tools ready（形容词作宾语补语） 工具准备 He got his clothes wet（形容词作宾语补语） 衣服弄湿 They will get a student to bring on a topic（定式短语作宾语补语） 学生提出题目（3）get+形容词表示变……例： The days are getting longer and longer白天变越越长
3 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…get in the way of意阻碍妨碍……例： Her social life got in the way of her studies 社会生活妨碍学
拓展（1）in the way挡路意思种方法意思例： Sorry you are in the way 起挡路 In this wayhe has collected a great many stamps 种方法收集量邮票（2）on the way 意某路例： On the way to the stationI bought some chocolate 车站路买巧克力（3）by the way意便说声例： By the wayhave you seen Harry recently？ 便说句见哈里？（4）in a way意某种意义说例： In a wayit is an important book 某种意义重书
4 I was safe and kept me from danger（1）keep作物动词意保存保留保守例： Could you keep these letters for me please 保存信？ I’ll keep a seat for you 留座位 Can you keep a secret 保守秘密？（2）keep作连系动词常接表语形容词意保持处某种状态例： You must look after yourself and keep healthy 必须顾保持身体健康 She knew she must keep calm 知道必须保持镇静（3）keep常句型：keep doing sth 意继续干某事表示间断持续干某事须接延续性动词例： He kept working all day because he wanted to finish the work on time 整天停工作想准时完成工作 keep on doing sth 意持续做某事例： The pupil kept on asking me the same question 学生断问问题keepfrom doing sth意阻止防止……做某事例： The heavy snow kept us from going out 雪出
5 Liu Yu a fifteenyearold boy from Shandong is a running starfifteenyearold作形容词作名词意15岁（孩子） My pen pal is a sixteen yearold boy 笔友16岁男孩 Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to choose their own clothes 应该允许16岁孩子选择服装
拓展 英语合成形容词类：（1）数词+名词 a fiveminute walk 段步行五分钟路程（2）数词+名词+形容词 a six –yearold girl 六岁女孩（3）形容词+名词 a fulltime school 全日制学校（4）名词+现分词分词 an Englishspeaking country 说英语国家
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