「最新」国家电大本科《理工英语3》形成性考核册答案


    [新]国家电科理工英语3形成性考核册答案
    作业1
    交际语 (计 10 分题 2 分)
    15 题:阅读面话选择恰答语
    1 How long is this cell phone guaranteed

    A No problem
    B You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year
    C Don’t mention it
    2 It is a little expensive for me Can I have a discount

    A You must be kidding
    B It is terrible
    C The price has been reduced by 50 It is a real bargain
    3 Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me
    but I should finish my homework first
    A It’s hard to say
    B You’re welcome
    C I’d love to
    4 What do you think of your new computer

    A I think so
    B How about you
    C It is really fantastic
    5 I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift


    A Good luck
    B That’s right
    C Congratulations

    二词汇语法( 计 30 分题 2 分)
    620 题:阅读面句子 ABC 三选项中选出填入空白处佳选顶
    6 You don’t have to start over from ·
    A scratch B head C again
    7 Our company specializes architectural design
    A off B in C on
    8 How will the war on his generation
    A effect B affect C impact
    9 The store will for cash payment
    A discourse B discourage C discount
    10 I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly to me
    A appeared B happened C occurred
    11 Hold on a minute please I’11 put you
    A off B on C through
    12 There are of ways to make your house look greener
    A many B plenty C lot
    13 If you keep your house green you avoid the of many dangerous dilease
    A risk B task C chance
    14 Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is ·
    A expensively B costly C cost
    15 I’m answering your advertisement for inrerior designer Is the still open
    A position B work C place
    16 Do you want to wait Five days too long for me to wait
    A are B is C were
    17 Modern machinery been installed in this newly built factory
    A have B has C is
    18 She talks as if he everything in the world
    A knew B know C had known
    19 Going green have to be a challenge
    A don’t B doesn’t C is
    20 I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine
    A operate B to operate C operating

    三阅读理解(15题题 3 分 45 分)

    2125 题:请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确括号写(T)符括号 写(F)
    Passage 1
    Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets Things have changed
    China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets and people have to pay for using plastic bags The rule started on June 1 It came because our country tried to make litter less Making superthin plastic bags has also been banned
    The Chinese once used about 3000000000 plastic shopping bags a day and they have caused pollution of the environment The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping
    What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring Some students in Chongqing have a good idea They make their own shopping bags They use old clothes to make cloth bags and send them to their parents as presents They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones They think it is their duty to protect the environment
    ( F )21 People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now
    ( T )22 China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment
    ( T )23 The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping
    ( F )24 Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents
    ( F )25 The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution

    2630 题:阅读列短文 ABC 三选项中选出正确答案
    Passage 2
    In capsule hotels each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height
    It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels Facilities differ but most include a television and wireless internet connection There are many buttons in the capsule One turns on the light one turns on the TV one controls the channels There is a radio and an alarm clock built in The open end of the capsule can be closed for privacy with a curtain or a fiber glass door Luggage is stored in a locker Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a Yukawa and slippers on entry Washrooms are communal Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines) pools and other entertainment facilities Capsules are used primarily by men Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests
    The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price usually around 20004000 (USD 2550) a night They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely
    About 30 at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world There for it’s going to gain more popularity
    26 The space of each capsule is quite
    A large
    B capacious
    C limited
    27 Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space
    A a TV
    B washrooms
    C wireless internet connection
    28 Capsule hotels were first developed in
    A Japan
    B China
    C UK
    29 The benefits of these hotels do not include
    A convenience
    B comfort
    C price
    30 The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels
    A positive
    B negative
    C neutral

    四写作( 20 分)
    31 根容写封求职信
    说明:假设 Li Ming根列容写封求职信
    写信日期:2016 年 1月 10 日
    容:

    1 2016 年 1月 8 日中国日报获悉 ABC 公司招聘总理助理职位信息
    2 毕业海学院(注:专业拟)获种技证书
    3 DDF 公司兼职熟悉办公室工作熟练电脑
    4 信附简历
    5 希获面试机会注意信函格式
    相关表达:

    中国日报:China Daily 证书:certificate
    附:enclose 简历:resume

    Dear Sir
    I have learned from an advertisement that you company is in need of a secretary I would like you to consider me for the position
    My name is Li Ming I am twentythree years old I am studying business management in Shanghai University I will graduate this summer I am familiar with computer which can help me do the office word very well And I have learned English for ten years If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be guide appreciative
    Thank you for your consideration I look forward to hearing from you
    Yours
    Li Ming

    作业2
    交际语 (计 10 分题 2 分)
    15 题:阅读面话选择恰答语
    1 You don’t like buying things online do you

    A Yes I don’t like it much
    B No I’m a little worried about security
    C No It’s very convenient
    2 Do you still like playing Majiang now

    A Yes It’s not so interesting
    B Not at all I haven’t played it for ages
    C It’s too boring
    3 Some cars are really expensive

    A Certainly they are They burn less gas
    B I do hope so
    C I don’t know about that
    4 I saw a car crash into the tree just now

    A You should drive safely
    B A car Not a man
    C Wow that’s scaring
    5 I was worried about this outdated equipment

    A You’re so lucky
    B It’s too ld
    C Yeah it may bring a health hazard

    二词汇语法( 30 分题 2 分)
    620 题:阅读面句子 ABC 三选项中选出填入空白处佳选顶
    6 Denmark recognized the of wind energy early
    A possibility B potential C power
    7 She close contacts with the scientist for many years
    A maintained B stayed C claimed
    8 He gave the boss a report which the current market
    A analyzed B explained C expected
    9 It’s no use here let’s go home
    A waiting B to wait C wait
    10 He is the right person to such a large wine company
    A rule B managing C supervise
    11 The boy still remembered the moment he dropped from the ladder
    A when B that C how
    12 No one can be sure in a million years
    A what man will look like
    B what will man look like
    C man will look like what
    13 I really appreciate to help me but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself
    A you to offer B your offering C that you offer
    14 This medicine before dinner
    A should have taken B should have been took C should be taken
    15 If I had time see that new movie at the University Theatre
    A I’ll B I may C I’d
    16 He with his wife on household expenses
    A argue B debate C dispute
    17 Mr Zhang said is quite right
    A That B When C What
    18 What I should do is the task soon
    A to finish B finished C be finished
    19 All the mobile phones must before the meeting begins
    A turn off B be turned off C be turning off
    20 These shops to the needs of children
    A meet B solve C cater

    三阅读理解( 40 分题 4 分)
    2125 题:根短文容出选项中选择佳答案
    Passage 1
    Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes(龙卷风) Sometimes as the wind passes a house the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado
    The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch However inside the house the air pressure is normal about 15 pounds per square inch The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet On each square inch of the building there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building On the ceiling that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds
    If windows are open in the building some of the inside air will rush out through them 咀1is will balance the pressure inside and outside the building But if the windows are shut tightly the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst
    Unfortunately heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes so people often shut their windows This may cause far worse damage later
    21 What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss
    A Measuring rainfall from a storm
    B The kinds of damage caused by explosions
    C The powerful winds of tornadoes
    22 Which of the following is the main topic of the passage
    A How tornadoes can be prevented
    B When tornadoes usually occur
    C Why tornadoes cause so much damage
    23 Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the
    A force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building
    B air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building
    C air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds
    24 What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado
    A 2 pounds B 13 pounds C 15 pounds
    25 What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather
    A Tornadoes may be formed
    B The house may bur apart
    C There may not be any pressure inside the building

    2630:阅读列短文根捏文容判断句子正确( T )错误( F )
    Passage Two
    It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools But think about it for a moment On the Internet a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage So it is only reasonable then that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels
    Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟) shopping off the ground and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online
    Credit card companies too quickly saw the potential for online shopping and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases many credit card companies will happily refund(退) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you Now that’s buying power
    There are other bonuses for online shoppers of course No line & shy ups for one No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get them what they want
    When shopping online consumers can sit down have a coffee and wear their slippers not having to worry about their hair or parking and just clicking through sale after sale
    Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier And thanks to courier companies (快递公司)getting in on the act you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door
    No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the virtual world to attract online shoppers
    ( T )26 The underlined word leery in the first paragraph means being very sure
    ( T )27 Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping
    ( F )28 Internet giants traditional retailers courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping
    ( T )29 The author think of the current online shopping as safe convenient and fast
    ( F )30 Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers

    四写作{ 20 分)
    31根容写封推荐信
    杨莉申请学博士学位研读 请现读学院院长李教授名义谢封推荐信
    推荐信容包括:杨莉年夏天获院硕士学位毕业成绩优秀学工作力方面超越般学仅学术研究领域建树交担社团领导工作
    请注意推荐信写作格式

    Dear sir
    It's my honor to recommend a student to me Yang Li She applied for a Ph D degree in your school
    She got her master's degree this summer and she graduated very well Her ability to learn and work is beyond the average student Not only has she made great contributions to academic research in our college but she also has a very good relationship with her classmates and teachers During the period of postgraduate education he served as the leader of many societies
    You are welcome to know something else about her
    Professor Li

    作业3
    交际语(计 10 分题 2 分)
    15 题:阅读面话选择恰答语
    1 Could you please connect me with the HR Department

    A OK Thank you
    B Hold on a minute please I’11 put you through
    C Help yourself
    2 Would you mind taking the rubbish outside

    A Not at all
    B Never mind
    C Yes I will
    3 I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan Do you have some to recommend

    A Of course please take a look at this one
    B It is very kind of you
    C Thank you
    4 So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping

    A It doesn’t matter
    B Never mind
    C My pleasure

    5 Sorry I have taken your car key by mistake

    A That’s right
    B You’re welcome
    C It doesn’t matter

    二词汇结构( 计 30 分题 2 分)
    620 题:阅读面句子 ABC 三选项中选出填入空白处佳选顷
    6 Going green have to be a challenge
    A don’t B doesn’t C is
    7 The question is much more different than this one
    A six B sixth C sixteen
    8 There are students in Class One than in Class Two
    A many B more C most
    9 I have never read a book that is than Harry Potter
    A interesting B more interesting C most interesting
    10 This garden is three times as as that one
    A big B bigger C biggest
    11 We will you later
    A contact B contract C construct
    12 Of the two architectural designs I think this one is
    A good B better C best
    13 A designer is needed
    A fulltime B full time C full timing
    14 It was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame
    A what B that C as
    14 1 You do not mind long hours do you
    A working B work C to work
    16 Well the design manager is by your CV and he wants you to be in his team
    A impress B impressed C impressing
    17 It will cost time to paint the old furniture
    A considerate B considerably C considerable
    18 I’ 11 never forget the days I worked together with you
    A that B when C which
    19 The question by us soon
    A is going to discuss
    B has been discussed
    C is going to be discussed
    20 The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year
    A has B had C have

    三阅读理解(计 40 分题 4 分)
    2125 题:根短文容列句子填短文相应方句子相应字母填入括号
    Passage 1
    A But what your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone or laptop or anything else
    B The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles
    C Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket
    D It is a lot differ四1t from having to remember to plug in your phone
    E And that’s all great but would this ever be made it into your home and charge your phone or laptop someday
    ( B )21 That’s what this material does It is developed for the British Army The fabric is made of yarn The yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing It can charge your gadgets on contact
    ( E )22 .It can carry either power or data through a soldier’s clothes helmet or backpack It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources The materials have been field tested But they still need to be weatherproofed
    ( C )23 Right now charging up a battery still involves wires chargers and sockets Inductive charging is developing But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up
    ( D )24 And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive charging You’d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets Yes you’d need to charge up whatever power source you’re using now and then But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet ( A )25 .

    2630:阅读列短文 ABC 三选项中选出正确答案
    Passage 2
    An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book ebook or ebook) is a digital version of a print book that you download and read But if you want to read an ebook you must have an Ebook Reader which is a kind of free software used by your computer Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options E books are a fun alternative to regular books You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles If you load them onto your portable computer you can take them with you when you travel Some ebooks are even interactive Best of all when you order an ebook there is no waiting and no shipping charges The amount of time it takes to download your e book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook
    26 From this passage we learn that an ebook .
    A can be found in any library
    B can be read directly from the Internet
    C can be read when special software is installed
    27 The Ebook Reader is used for .
    A reading an ebook you’ve downloaded
    B turning a print book into a digital version
    C downloading an ebook from the Internet
    D copying an ebook onto a portable computer
    28 From this passage we can learn that .
    A you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
    B you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
    C the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
    D it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook
    29 Which of the following statements is TRUE .
    A An ebook is ordered in print book
    B The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed
    C The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size
    D There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book
    30 The passage is mainly about .
    A a better way to download an Ebook
    B a new kind of bookthe Ebooks
    C the new version of Ebooks

    四写作( 20 分)
    31:根信息写工作报告
    Jane the sales manager of a company is to write a work report about the work performance of the sales people Complete this work report according to the given information
    珍公司销售理准备公司销售员工作表现写工作报告请信息完成工作报告
    目简介:报告目季度销售员工作业绩表现进行分析说明
    结果原:季度销售部员表现优秀提前完成预定季度销售指标
    原:首先分工明确销售环节工作员完成务次销售部开展系列促销活动
    建议:业绩优秀销售员予奖励提供培训进修机会

    Work report
    Ladies and gentlemen my name is Jane I'm the sales manager of the company Now I analyze the sales performance of the sales staff in the past quarter
    In the past quarter the sales department staff outstanding performance ahead of schedule to complete the quarterly sales target First of all we have a clear division of labor each sales link staff have completed the task well secondly the sales department launched a series of promotional activities the sales task in the past quarter has played a very powerful help
    I have some suggestions Rewards will be given to outstanding sales staff and training opportunities will be provided

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