Unit3学案(答案不全)人教版英语八年级上册


    Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
    短语纳
    Section A
    1play the drums 鼓
    2run fast 跑快
    3jump high 跳高
    4work as hard as sb 某样努力工作
    5get up early 早起床
    6sing well 唱
    7have fun 玩高兴
    8the one with shorter hair 头发较短
    Section B
    1care about 关心意
    2as long as 然
    3be different from ••••••••••••差异
    4bring out 显现表现出
    5the same as ••••••相••••••致
    6In fact 事实实际
    7be similar to ••••••相(类似)
    8primary school 学
    9 be good at do well in擅长
    10 make friends交朋友
    11 talk about谈
    12 have good grades取成绩
    13 be good with …相处
    14 call sb at+ 号码 拨号码某
    25 make sb laugh 某发笑

    重点句子
    1 Sam has longer hair than Tom 萨姆头发汤姆长
    2 She also sings more loudly than Tara 唱歌泰拉声音
    3 Nelly sang so well 莉唱
    4 For me a good friend likes to do the same things as me
    说朋友喜欢做相事情
    5 Who is smarter your mother or your father 谁更聪明妈妈爸爸?
    6 It’s not necessary to be the same 没必相
    7 I think a good friend makes me laugh 认朋友会笑
    8 Molly studies harder than her best friend 莫莉更朋友学更努力
    9 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror
    妈妈告诉朋友面镜子
    10 So we enjoy studying together 喜欢起学
    11 So it’s not easy for me to make friends 说交朋友容易
    12 We both like sports 两喜欢运动
    13 My best friend helps to bring out the best in me
    朋友帮方面发掘出
    14 Larry is much less hardworking so I always get better grades
    拉里功总取更成绩
    15 Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry 黄磊拉里擅长网球


    P1718
    Section A (1a2d)
    学目标
    l Key words & phrases
    outgoing better loudly quietly hardworking …
    play the drums morethan asas singing competition have fun…
    l Key sentences
    1 I'm more outgoing than my sister
    2 That's Taraisn't it?Noit isn't
    3 I think she sang more clearly than Nelly
    l Talk about personal traits compare people

    Words and expressions

    Lead in
    Presentation
    Description Words for People 描述形容词
    Short tall
    Liu Xiang is tall Pan Changjiang is short
    Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang
    45kg
    thin 76kg
    fat
    Liu Yifei is thinner than Han Hong
    Sara Tina
    long hair short hair
    Sara has longer hair than Tina
    1a
    Pairwork

    tall short long short hair heavy thin
    loudly quietly
    A I am short but my friend B is tall
    B I am heavy but my friend A is thin

    1Both Sam and Tom can play the drumsbut Sam plays them better than Tom
    萨姆汤姆会鼓萨姆汤姆
    ⑴ both表示两者作形容词代词连词副词both作副词时放be动词情态动词行动词前
    My parents are both doctors父母医生
    They both like playing football两喜欢踢足球
    ⑵ bothand表示两者bothand句中连接列成分语谓语表语宾语等
    Both New York and London have traffic problems
    纽约伦敦交通问题(连接语)
    The boy both speaks and writes Spanish
    男孩说写西班牙语(连接谓语)
    1 —The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower so you can easily visit _____ in
    a day
    —Fantastic I can't wait for it
    A none B both C all D either
    2 —The teachers in that school speak either English or French or even   
    —That’s so cool
    A all B neither C none D both
    Keys BD
    ConsolidationLook and say

    Her hair is long Her hair is longer
    Mrs Zhang is heavy Mrs Black is heavier
    1c
    Pairwork
    Practice the conversation in the picture above Then make conversations about the other twins
    A That’s Tara isn’t it
    B No it isn’t It’s Tina Tina is taller than Tara And she also sings more loudly than Tara

    Is she Cherrie Ying
    No she isn’t She is Sun Li Cherrie Ying’s hair is longer than hers
    Sun Li Cherrie Ying
    Is that Tom’s dog
    No it isn’t It’s Tina’s
    Tom’s dog is heavier than Tina’s
    Tina’s dog Tom’s dog

    — Is that John’s ruler
    — No it isn’t It’s Jane’s
    — John’s ruler is longer than Jane’s
    John’s ruler Jane’s ruler

    2Tara works as hard as Tina塔拉学蒂娜样努力
    asas意……样……asas中间接形容词副词原级否定结构 not asas意……
    He is as tall as his father爸爸样高
    Tom gets up as early as Jim汤姆起吉姆样早
    Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary 露西玛丽外
    注意:asas中第as副词否定句中改so第二as连词so代
    —I think English is as _____as maths
    —I agree with you
    A more interesting B most interesting
    C interesting D interested
    Key C

    l Sam is smarter taller funnier and more hardworking
    l Sam gets up as early as Tom
    l Tom runs faster than Sam
    l Tom is thinner and friendlier than Sam
    2c
    Pairwork
    Student A look at the chart on the right Student B look at the chart on Page 81 Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom

    2d
    Roleplay the conversation
    Julie Did you like the singing competition yesterday Anna
    Anna oh it was fantastic Nelly sang so well
    Julie Yes but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly
    Anna Oh which one is Lisa


    Julie The one with shorter hair I think she sang more clearly than Nelly
    Anna Yes but Nelly danced better than Lisa
    Julie You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win though
    Anna Well everyone wants to win But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun

    3You can tell that Lisa really wanted to winthough
    出丽萨确实想赢
    ⑴win处作物动词意赢获胜win作物动词意赢……中获胜时宾语赛项目奖品战争等
    He is sure to win定获胜
    He won the first prize获第名
    Who won the race谁赢赛?

    辨析:winbeat

    win
    赢获胜宾语赛项目奖品战争等

    beat
    赢战胜指赛时宾语战胜手(团体组织)

    l We won the basketball match
    l 赢篮球赛
    l We beat them in the football match yesterday
    l 昨天足球赛中败

    In the 30th Olympic Games Zhang Jike_____Wang Hao and _____ the champion of the men’s singles
    Abeat won Bbeat beat
    Cwon won Dwon beat
    Keys A
    Find their differences in each picture The more the better


    Chant

    I am happier I am healthier
    I can be taller I will be stronger
    My house is bigger my room is cleaner
    My friends are funnier my grades are better
    My school is more beautiful
    my city is more comfortable (舒适)
    We are happier our life is better

    Summary
    Target language:
    ①A:That's Taraisn't it
    B:Noit isn't
    ②A:Is Tom smarter than Sam
    B:Nohe isn't Sam is smarter than Tom

    P19

    学目标
    l Key sentences
    1 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
    Noshe isn't Tina is more outgoing than Tara
    2 Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yesshe does
    3 Who is smarteryour mother or your father?I think my mother is smarter than my father
    l The comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs
    形容词原级较级
    1 形容词原级
    形容词原形
    2 形容词较级
    表示两者相更……较级句中than仅限两者较

    较级
    This tree is _____ than that tree
    taller
    She is ______ than before
    Past Now
    thinner
    句子结构
    1 形容词较级常句型结构 (AB较):
    A + be动词+形容词较级+than +B

    eg I’m taller than you
    You are thinner than me
    This ruler is longer than that one
    1He’s ____ than his brother
    A strong B stronger
    C the stronger D the strongest
    2Health is ____ important than money
    A more B much
    C most D the
    Keys BA
    2 副词较级常句型结构:
    A + 动词 + 副词较级 + than + B

    eg
    I got up earlier than my mother this morning
    天早晨起床妈妈早
    Tina sings more loudly than Tara
    Tina Tara 唱更声
    1—AnnI am worried I’m getting fatter What shall I do
    —I think you should eat food and do more exercise
    Amore Bless Cmuch Dlittle
    2Lee sang _____ that other singers in the singing competition and he won the first prize
    Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest
    Keys B C
    二形容词副词较级变化规
    1 单音节少数双音节形容词副词较级构成规变化:
    1) 词尾加er
    tall — taller smart—smarter
    short — shorter high — higher
    fast — faster
    2) 发音字母e 结尾加 r
    nice — nicer large — larger
    fine — finer late — later
    3)重读闭音节辅音字母结尾先双写辅音字母加er
    big — bigger fat — fatter
    thin — thinner red — redder
    hot — hotter wet— wetter
    4)辅音字母+y结尾双音节词先改yi加er
    happy—happier early— earlier
    funny—funnier easy — easier
    5)音节词部分双音节词前面加more
    important— more important
    delicious — more delicious
    expensive — more expensive
    outgoing — more outgoing
    tired — more tired
    serious — more serious
    slowly— more slowly

    较级规律 词尾加er两兄弟
    e结尾 二(r)
    重读闭音节词牢记 双写千万忘记
    辅音+y结尾 艾(i)y 加er两兄弟
    音节词加more 样容易

    请写出列词较级正确形式
    1 quiet_________ 
    2tall____________ 
    3 easy___________   
    4 funny_________ 
    5 friendly_________     
    6beautiful______________ 
    7outgoing_______     
    8different_________
    Keys quieter taller easier funnier friendlier more beautiful more outgoing more different
    三形容词副词较级规变化
    good – better
    well – better
    bad – worse
    badly – worse
        many much – more
        little – less
        far – farther further
    注:需记住典型规词
    1If you want to be thinner and healthier you’d better eat ____food and take ____ exercise
    A more fewer B more less
    C fewer more D less more
    2Which do you like ____ tea or coffee
    A good B better
    C best D the better
    KEYS DB

    级较
    The pink bag is as ____ as the purple one big
    Lingling runs as _______ as Li Lei fast
    句型
    l 肯定句:
    Tara is as friendly as Tina
    TaraTina样友
    Tara works as hard as Tina
    Tara工作Tina样努力
    as … as … ……样
    表示修饰两种东西程度样

    l 否定句:
    Lily is not soas tall as Mary
    莉莉玛丽高(莉莉玛丽矮)
    Tara doesn’t work soas hard as Tina
    Tara 工作Tina努力 (Tina 工作Tara 更努力)
    not as so … as … … …
    表示前者者

    二句子结构 (as…as例)
    1 形容词级较常句型结构 (AB较):
    A + be动词+ as +形容词原级 + as +B


    eg She is as quiet as you
    You are as thin as your sister
    This ruler is as long as that one
    2 副词级较常句型结构 (AB较):
    A + 动词+ as +副词原级 + as +B

    eg Peter runs as slowly as Tony
    Tara works as hard as Tina

    带 as as 结构常见短语纳:
    as busy as a bee 蜜蜂样忙碌
    as easy as ABC ABC样容易
    as deep as a well 井样深
    as light as a feather 羽毛样轻
    as soft as butter 黄油样软
    as rich as a Jew 犹太样富裕


    15 kg 20 kg
    heavy heavier

    many more
    3a
    Use the words to write questions and answers
    1 Julie tall you
    Q ________________________________
    A No she isn’t She’s _______ than me
    2 Jack run fast Sam
    Q ________________________________
    A No he doesn’t He runs _______ than Sam
    3 Your cousin outgoing you
    Q ________________________________
    A No she isn’t She’s ____________ than me
    4 Paul funny Carol
    Q ________________________________
    A No he doesn’t He’s _______ than Carol
    Keys Is Julie as tall as you taller Does Jack run as fast as Sam faster Is your cousin as outgoing as you more outgoing Is Paul as funny as Carol funnier
    3c
    Compare your parents Check (√) who is smarter funnier etc in the chart Then ask your partner about hisher parents
    A Who is smarter your mother or your father
    B I think my mother is smarter than my father

    Guessing
    Describe one of your classmates and then let other students guess who he she is
    She is taller than me She has longer hair than me She wears glasses a blue jacket … Who is she
    Rhyme
    Good better best
    Good better best
    Never let it rest
    Till good is better
    And better is best

    Summary
    1 形容词副词较级
    变化规规变化
    2 级较
    as… as …
    not asso … as …

    P20
    学目标
    l Key words & phrases
    talentedtrulycarebe talented inthe same as
    be good atcare aboutmake sb laugh
    l Key sentences
    1 I think a good friend makes me laugh
    2 Molly studies harder than her best friend
    l Talk about what you think a good friend should be like

    Lead in
    Tyrant we be friends

    Friends

    What kind of things are important in a friend
    Presentation
    1a
    Rank the things below [17] (1 is the most important)
    A good friend …
    ____ a has cool clothes
    ____ b is talented in music
    ____ c likes to do the same things as me
    ____ d is good at sports
    ____ e truly cares about me
    ____ f makes me laugh
    ____ g is a good listener
    talent in music cool clothes
    do the same things as me be good at sports
    care about me make me laugh
    a good listener
    A I think a good friend can …
    B For me a good friend is …

    CThat’s not very important for me …

    1b
    Talk about what you think a good friend should be like
    Points
    make sb do sth ()某做某事
    make me laugh 发笑
    eg His words made us feel so exciting
    1e
    Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends
    AMolly studies harder than her best friend
    BWellMary and her best friend are both tall

    Language points
    care about 关心意
    eg
    We Chinese should care about for our country
    中国应关心国家
    I really care for the new dress
    真喜欢件新裙子
    care about 意关心义词care forcare for 关心外喜欢意
    Summary
    Useful Expressions
    l be talented in …方面天赋
    l do the same things as me 做样事
    l be good at 擅长…
    l care about 关心
    l make sb Laugh 某发笑
    l be important for sb 某说重


    P2122
    学目标
    l Key words & phrases
    seriousmirrorkidnecessaryboththough…
    as long asbe different frombring outthe same as
    care aboutin factbe similar to
    l Key sentences
    1 I'm quieter and more serious than most kids
    2 I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different
    3 Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry
    4 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
    l Reading Practice
    Lead in
    Let’s enjoy a popular song
    Trouble is a friend

    Review
    A good friend …
    has cool clothes
    is talented in music
    likes to do the same things as me
    is good at sports
    truly cares about me
    makes me laugh
    is a good listener
    l be talented in
    l do the same things as me
    l be good at
    l care about
    l make sb laugh
    l be important for sb

    l …方面天赋
    l 做样事
    l 擅长…
    l 关心
    l 某发笑
    l 某说重
    Prereading
    2a
    Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends
    popular __________ funny ______
    quiet ______ hardworking ________________
    serious __________ friendly _______
    outgoing _____________ smart ______ shy ______

    Keys more popular funnier quieter more hardworking more serious friendlier more outgoing smarter shyer
    2b
    Should friends be the same or different Read about what these people think Underlined the comparative words and phrases in the passages
    My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror I’m quieter and more serious than most kids That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too so we enjoy studying together I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends But I think friends are like books you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good
    It’s not necessary to be the same My best friend Larry is quite different from me He is taller and more outgoing than me We both like sports but he plays tennis better so he always wins However Larry often helps to bring out the best in me So I’m getting better at tennis Larry is much less hardworking though I always get better grades than he does so maybe I should help him more
    I don’t really care if my friends are
    the same as me or different My favorite saying is a true friend
    reaches for your hand and touches your heart My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny In fact she’s funnier than anyone I know I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better We can talk about and share everything I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen

    Whilereading
    2b
    Read the article again Fill in the blanks

    Views about friends
    Jeff Green

    Huang Lei

    Mary Smith


    Keys I think friends are like books you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good
    I like to have friends who are different from me
    A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
    2c
    Are the following statements true or false
    1Jeff is less serious than most kids
    2Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet
    3Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends
    4Huang Lei is taller than Larry
    5Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry
    6Larry works harder than Huang Lei
    7Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her
    8Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better
    Keys FTFFTFFF
    Postreading
    2d
    How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article Write five sentences
    I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class My best friends is similar to Larry because she’s less hardworking than me
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________

    Translate the sentences
    1 I like friends who are like me
    2 Larry is taller and more outgoing than me
    3 I don’t think differences are important in a friendship
    Keys 喜欢样朋友拉里高更外认友谊中存方面重
    2e
    Which saying about friends is your favorite Which friend do you think about when you read this saying Why Tell your partner about it
    1 A good friend is like a mirror
    2 Friends are like books you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good
    3 My best friend helps to bring out the best in me
    4 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
    Language points
    1 as long as 然
    eg
    I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain雨行
    As long as live I will help you活着会帮助
    as long as ……样长
    eg
    His hair is as long as yours 头发样长
    (as as 前系动词as as 中间应形容词原级)
    He did as carefully as you 做样认真
    (as … as 前果行 动词as…as 中间应副词原级)
    带 as as 结构常见短语:
    as far as I know 知
    as soon as ……
    as manymuch as possible
    as well as …样

    2 be different from
    …… ……差异
    eg
    His hairstyle is different from mine
    发型
    The food ______ my country is quite different _____ that here
    A in like B to from
    C from to D in from
    Keys D
    3 though ① adv 然
    ② conj 然
    ① eg
    He said he would come he didn’t though说没
    Our team lost It was a good game though队输失场球
    though adv 句末补充说明语气减弱
    ② though conj
    eg
    ThoughAlthough he has been dead for many years many people still remember him
    已世年然记

    根例句知though 义词although thoughalthough but 时句子中

    l A friend in need is a friend indeed  
    l 患难见真情
    l A friend is easier lost than found  
    l 朋友难失朋友易
    l A friend is never known till a man h as need  
    l 需时方知友  
    l Old friends and old wines are best  
    l 陈酒味醇老友情深  
    l A life without a friend is a life without a sun  
    l 生世朋友犹生活太阳

    Summary
    1 What kind of things are important in a friend
    2 Should friends be the same or different


    P2324
    学目标
    l Key words & phrases
    primaryinformationprimary schoolbe good withcall sb athave good grades
    l Key sentences
    1The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students
    2 Call the English Study Center at 4435667 for more information
    3 So who do you think should get the jobJenny or Jill
    l Writing Practice

    Lead in
    Compare these people
    Lily Lucy

    They are twins
    Lily is taller than Lucy
    Lucy is shorter than Lily
    quieter more outgoing

    What kinds of friends are real friends

    For me a good friend …
    a is friendly
    b makes me laugh when I am sad unhappy
    c is a good listener
    d can keep a secret (保守秘密)
    e helps me when I am in trouble
    f is good at schoolwork study
    g is popular in school
    h is good at sports
    i has cool clothes
    j likes to do the same things as me
    1 A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难朋友真朋友
    2 A friend is easier lost than found       朋友易失易
    3 He is rich enough who has true friends 真朋友富

    Free Talk
    Should friends be different or the same
    What is your opinion
    Prewriting
    3a
    Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends Look at the chart below and compare them
    Wang Lingling
    Liu Lili
    tall
    tall
    long straight hair
    short straight hair
    likes reading
    like sports
    popular
    popular
    outgoing
    outgoing
    serious
    funny
    hardworking
    smart

    Wang Lingling’s best friend is Liu Lili They are both tall but…
    ________________________________________
    __________________________________________
    __________________________________________
    __________________________________________
    __________________________________________

    Example
    Wang Lingling’s best friend is Liu Lili They are both tall and they both have straight hair but Lingling’s hair is longer Lingling likes reading but Lili likes sports Lingling and Lili are both popular and outgoing However Lingling is more serious and hardworking than Lili and Lili is funnier and smarter than Lingling
    3b
    Make notes about two of your friends One friend should be similar to you the other friend should be different
    A friend who is similar to me
    A friend who is different from me
    Name
    Name



    Compare yourself now and two years ago Then write down

    Whilewriting
    3c
    Write two paragraphs describing your friends


    My Best Friend
    My friend Tom is quite similar to me
    We are both tall and thin We are both quiet and serious We like reading together We are hardworking in class so we often get good grades
    In some ways he is different from me He’s funnier and more outgoing than me He always speaks loudly He is good at soccer He’s smart and he’s a good listener
    I love Tom very much
    The More We Get Together
    The more we get together together together
    The more we get together
    The happier we’ll be
    For your friends are my friends
    And my friends are your friends
    The more we get together
    The happier we’ll be
    4
    Read the job ad Then compare two of your classmates Decide which classmate is better for the job


    Self Check
    1 Put the words in the correct column in the chart

    What people are like
    What people can do


    Keys hardworking quiet serious smart
    run fast jump high

    2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets
    1 My brother is ______ (funny) than me He makes people laugh a lot
    2 I’m outgoing but my best friend is a lot ______________ (outgoing) than me
    3 My brother is as ___________ (serious) as my sister They both like to study
    4 My cousin can run ______ (fast) than me She is taller than me too
    5 Jim is ____________ (friendly) than Tom so Tom has more friends than Jim
    Keys funnier more outgoing serious faster less friendly

    3 Think of your best friend Write down two ways in which you are similar and two ways in which you are different Use comparatives

    Summary
    1.Key vocabulary:informationprimary schoolbe good withcall sb at+电话号码have good grades
    2.Sentences:
    ①Call the English Study Center at 443 5667 for more information
    ②Jenny is smarterbut I think Jill is more outgoing

    重点解析:
    1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drum but Sam plays them better than Tom
    (1) both adjpron 两者()…be动词助动词情态动词实义动词前(助实前)
    We should both thank Tom两应该感谢汤姆
    both单独作语时谓语动词复数形式
    Both are smart两聪明
    both作定代词常of连接名词代词复数形式接名词时名词前需定冠词the形容词性物
    代词my her his名词格等
    Both of us come from the countryside俩农村
    Both of her children have blue eyes两孩子蓝眼睛
    both作限定词定冠词the形容词性物代词名词格前意两者双方
    Both the books are expensive两书贵
    注意:
    A both表示两者… all 表示(三者三者物)…
    B not bothnot all表示部分否定表示非两者…
    C bothand…………般连接等短语句相not onlybut also
    否定形式neithernor……
    Both Lucy and Lily are having supper露西莉莉吃晚餐
    练练 2
    5 There are lots of colorful on _______ sides of the streets
    Aeach Bboth Ceither Dall
    6 What are your parents
    They doctors
    Aare all Bare both Call are Dboth are
    7 Li Lei and Li Ming black hair
    Ahave both Bboth have Chas both Dboth has
    Both of them are doctors(改否定句)
    _______ _______ them _______ a doctor
    Keys BBB none of is
    2 But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win
    (1) more里much较级较级前面加a lot a little much a bit still even far等修饰形容词副词较级表示程度起强调作
    My room is a little smaller than yours房间稍点
    (2) win v获赢赢式分词won
    (3) 辨析win & beat
    win意获赢赢接赛战斗辩奖品钱等事者物
    Which tem do you think will win the basketball match this time认队会次篮球赛中取胜呢?
    beat败战胜接赛战斗辩等手集体
    I can beat you at swimming游泳方面击败
    3 Are you as friendly as your sister
    (1) friendly adj 友 be friendly to sb 某态度友
    Every student in our class is friendly to the new comer班学位新学友
    (2) as + 形容词副词原级+ as 意…样表示两者某方面程度相
    not as + 形容词副词原级+ as 表示甲方某方面乙方
    Tom is as taller as his father汤姆爸爸样高
    Japanese is not as important as English 日语英语重
    Japanese is less important than English English is more important than Japanese
    4 Tina thinks she works harder than me
    (1) work hard努力工作学 hard work艰苦工作 hardworking adj 工作努力辛勤
    He work hard at English and he ia s hardworking student努力学英语勤奋学生
    (2) she works harder than me作think 宾语宾语句宾语句陈述语序
    I don’t know what her name is知道什名字
    5 I think a good friend makes me laugh
    (1) make sb do sth某做某事
    役动词make let see hear watch等感官动词接带to定式作宾语补足语
    My teacher makes me do my homework every day老师天做家庭作业
    (2) laugh v 笑 & n 笑笑声
    He laughs best who laughs last 谁笑谁笑高兴太早
    We had a good laugh at his joke 笑话逗哈哈笑
    laugh at 嘲笑
    Don’t laugh at him 嘲笑
    练练5
    16 The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day
    Awork Bto work Cworking Dworks
    17 Mr Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______
    Ato tell to laugh Btells laugh Ctelling laugh Dtelling laughing
    18 His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm
    Ado Bdoes Cto do Ddoing
    19消息快乐
    The news _______everyone_______
    Keys ACA makes happy
    6 For me a good friend likes to do the same things as me
    (1) for pron
    (2) like to do sth would like to do 喜欢做某事非兴趣爱 He likes to get up early in the morning
    like doing 特指兴趣爱 He likes playing basketball喜欢篮球
    (3) the same as …相 反义词组 be different from…
    Your pen is the same as mine钢笔样
    练练 1
    1 Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city
    A the same B different from C full of Dthe same as
    2 Is your pen _______ Jim’s
    Asame as Bthe same Cthe same with Dthe same as
    3 There is not much _______ (different) in price between the two coats
    4 妹妹样
    My sister _______ _______ _______ me
    Keys BD difference is different from
    7 I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends
    (1) It is + adj+ for sb+ to do sth 句型中it形式语真正语动词定式sb名词代词宾格形式
    词句中形容词:easy hard difficult important interesting等
    It’s better for you to live alone for some time单独住段时间更
    It is + adj+ of sb+ to do sth 句型中形容词表示性格品质:kind good nice wrong等
    It is very nice of you to give me such a good present for my birthday礼物真太
    (2) make friends交朋友
    8 But I think friends are like books you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good
    (1) as long as…然…引导步状语句
    I’m sure we are safe as long as (we are) in his care深信保护会安事
    As long as it doesn’t rain we can go 雨
    (2) as long as …样长久
    The river is as long as that one条河条河样长
    9 My best friend helps to bring out the best in me
    (1) bring out…显现…表现出
    Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities 艰难困苦方显示出优秀品质
    (2) bring out出带出出版生产意
    Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures请出相机相
    10 I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class
    辨析:another onethe other the others someothers
    (1) another:指类事物(三者三者)another+ 基数词 基数词+ more表示
    I don’t like this book please give me another one喜欢书请外
    (2) one the other:两者中……
    I have two pens one is red the other is blue两钢笔红蓝
    (3) the others强调定范围全部
    There are twenty pencils in my box Five are yours the others are mine
    盒子里20支铅笔5支余
    (4) someothers表示事物中部分确定部分(非全部)
    Some cleaned the windows others mopped the floor擦窗户擦板
    注意:other+复数名词 others
    11 A friend who is similar to me
    (1) be similar to …相似
    (2) who is similar to mewho引导定语句先行词a friend关系词who定中谓语动词先行词致is
    The teacher who teaches us English is from the USA教英语老师美国
    12 Who do you think should get the job Jenny or Jill
    认谁应该份工作詹妮吉尔?
    (1)句特殊疑问句+选项构成选择疑问句do you think作插入语
    例:
    Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday
    认昨天谁扫教室?
    Which bike do you think is Tom’s the new one or the old one
    认辆行车汤姆辆新旧呢?
    1or 意者常选择疑问句中例:
    Do you like math or English 喜欢数学英语?
    练练6
    20 Lucy do you think who _______ the shortest in your class
    Ado Bdoes Cis Dare
    21 Which do you think _______ the longest river in China
    Ais Bare Cam Dbe
    22 Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday
    Ahelp Bhelped Chelps Dhelping
    Keys CAC

    重点语法:形容词较级
    1 定义:
    形容词副词三级:原级(Positive Degree)较级(Comparative Degree)高级(Superlative Degree)
    英语中表示两者(物)相较时形容词较级
    2 形容词较级构成
    (1)单音节少数双音节词
    ①般词尾加er
    tall taller cold colder
    ②e结尾加r
    nice nicer large larger
    ③辅音字母+y结尾先变yi加er
    heavy heavier easy easier busy busier funny funnier early earlier
    ④重读闭音节结尾词(辅元辅)先双写末辅音字母加er
    hot hotter wet wetter big bigger fat fatter smallsmaller thin thinner
    口诀:热死胖子瘦子
    (2)音节部分双音节词前直接加more变较级
    athletic more athletic popular more popular careful more careful
    (3)规变化词
    原级
    较级
    高级
    good
    well(身体)
    better更
    best
    bad糟糕
    badly糟糕
    ill(身体)舒服
    worse更糟糕更糟糕(身体)更舒服
    worst糟糕糟糕(身体)舒服
    many许(数)
    much许(数)非常
    more更更
    most
    little少
    less更少
    least少
    far远远
    farther更远更远
    further进步()
    farthest远远
    furthest深刻()
    old 旧年龄
    older更旧年龄更
    elder亲属关系中较年长
    oldest 旧年龄
    eldest亲属关系中年长
    little少
    less更少
    least少

    3 形容词较级法
    较级两者间较
    ① 示两者相等相as+形容词副词原级+as+较象
    He is as tall as his mother.
    English is as interesting as math
    ②表示相等not +as/so+形容词原级+as+较象less + 形容词 + than
    It is not so/as cold today as yesterday.
    Jack is not soas tall as Tom
    English is less important than Chinese
    ③表示倍数半/两倍3倍/4倍/……等half/twice/three/four/…times +as…as…结构
    I study twice as hard as you.
    This room is three times as large as that one
    ④形容词较级+than引导句进行两者较
    The earth is bigger than the moon.
    This dress is more expensive than that one
    ⑤强调较级超出较程度时形容词较级前muchfara lotstillnoa littleevenany等状语修饰
    My brother is much older than I
    This bike is far better than that one
    ⑥and连接形容词两较级表示越越……
    I’m getting fatter and fatter.
    I think English is becoming more and more difficult
    ⑦the+较级…+the+较级…表示越……越……
    The more you readthe more knowledge you will get.
    The less junk food you eat the healthier you feel
    ⑧较双方属范围时候other者else排较
       Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China 海中国城市
     果较双方属范围时候存较情况other者else
      Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang 海黑龙江城市
    ⑨较级时前两较项保持致前较项数名词较项代词that果前较项数名词复数较项代词those
    The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter
    The student of Class One study harder than those of Class Two
    练练3
    9 Jim is twelve years old Tim is twelve years old too(合义句)
    Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim
    10 English is as easy as math(改否定句)
    English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math
    11 Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes
    Aas careful as possible Bmore careful
    Cmost careful Das carefully as you can
    12 Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America
    Amost popular Bthe most popular Cmore popular D popular
    13 This math problem is _______that one
    Anot so easy as Bmore easy than Cas easier as Deasy than
    Keys the same as is not as easy as DDA
    练练4
    14 This is my friend He is outgoing than I am
    A much Bmore much Ca little more Da lot of more
    15 She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮点)than Tom
    KEYS C a little shorter
    Unit3试题
    .根首字母填出正确单词:
    1 Ironman 3 is a very f________ movie I like it very much
    2 Her father is more s _______than her mother He hardly ever laughs
    3 Jane isn’t very o she likes to stay at home and do some reading
    4 Mary and Kate are t______ so they look like the s_______
    5 It is n_______ for us to go over our lessons carefully before the exam
    6 The weather in China is very d_______ from that in English
    7 Pete is not g_______ at p________ He should work hard at the subject
    8 Lucy and Lily have o_______ views and i______ Lucy likes staying in and reading but Lily likes going out and meeting people
    二. 选择填空
    1.________do you like better tea or coffee
    A Where B Who C Which
    2 We want to know_______ to help them
    A what can we do B what we can do C how can we do
    3 Jim’s bag is _________ than Kate’s
    A bigger B big C biggest
    4 The boy is _________of all in our class
    A taller B the tallest C tall
    5 That book is not so ______ as this one
    A interesting B more interesting C most interesting
    6 Would you like some more rice No thank you I’m __________
    A hungry B full C thirsty
    7 He has two sisters One is a doctor and _______is a teacher
    A another B other C the other
    8 Would you like _________ cup of tea
    A other B the other C another
    9 My shoes are cheaper than ________
    A you B your C yours
    10 Thanks for _______________
    A come to see me B to come to see me C coming to see me
    11 Who is the _________ in your class
    A old B older C oldest
    12 In our library there are many _____books and newspapers
    A kinds B kind of C kinds of
    13 This classroom is __________than that one
    A many big B much big C much bigger
    14 I don’t like green apples I like red__________
    A this B that C ones
    15 Do you look _______ Tom
    A the same as B same as C the same
    16 In our library there are many _____books and newspapers
    A kinds B kind of C kinds of
    17 This classroom is __________than that one
    A many big B much big C much bigger
    18 That book is not so ______ as this one
    A interesting B more interesting C most interesting
    19 He has two sisters One is a doctor and _______is a teacher
    A another B other C the other
    20 Would you like _________ cup of tea
    A other B the other C another
    三.词适形式填空:
    1 He ____ (go) to school by dike every morning But this morning he ____ (go) by bus
    2 Do you like _____ (drink) tea Yes I do
    3 I’m sorry I can’t I have to ______ (help) my mom
    4 There ______(not be )any bread at home yesterday
    5 Tom ____(have) no time last Sunday He ___ (visit) his friends next Sunday
    6 Please tell him ______(wash) his hands before supper
    7 The bus ______ (stop) already Let’s get off
    8 Doing morning exercises _______ (be) good for you
    9 Tom’s brother ________ (be) good at soccer
    10 Finally he asked people to stop _______ (talk)
    四 完形填空
    Dick did not live too far away from his school he liked to 16_ to school every day On his way to his school he always went 17__a playground When it rained like many other boys Dick liked playing in the water One afternoon when the boy came 18__he was all wet His mother became(变)very 19_and said Don't play in the water after school The next day he was very 20 again and his mother became 21 _angrier1 will tell your father22 you go to play in the water again she said And then he will punish(惩罚)you The third day the boy was 23 when he came back from school You are a 24 boy today said his mother You didn't play in the water No he answered Because there were25 older boys in the water I couldn't play in it
    1 A go B walk C fly
    2 A past B from C cross
    3 A house B family C home
    4 A angry B hungry C worried
    5 A dry B wet C early
    6 A very B more C much
    7 A if B before C until
    8 A wet B dry C late
    9 A good B well C terrible
    10 A many too B so many C too much
    五 阅读理解
    A
    Ma Lili's parents are going to give a birthday party for her She's going to be fourteen years old Ma Lili has a lot of friends Ma Lili invited them to her home to take part in her birthday party They are going to come to the party They are girls from Ma Lili's school There are twentyfive of them
    Ma Lili's mother is making birthday cakes for the party They are very nice cakes Ma Lili says to her mother Mum you're very nice Thank you for your nice cakes Her father is going shopping He buys a lot of apples bananas oranges and pears
    It's four o'clock in the afternoon Now everything is ready The party will begin in thirty minutes
    1 Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party
    A Ma Lili B Her friends C Her parents
    2 How many people are coming to Ma Lili's party
    A Two B Twenty C Twentyfive
    3 Her mother_ ______for her party
    A is making cakes B is shopping C Is buying apples
    4 How old is Ma Lili going to be __________
    A 12 B13 C 14
    5 What time does the party begin __________
    A Four o’clock B At half past four C After five o'clock
    B
    Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do In large families it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas
    It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends Even when they are not with their friends they usually spend a lot of time talking among(间) them on the phone This communication(交流) is very important in children's growing up because friends can discuss something These things are difficult to say to their family members
    However parents often try to choose(选择)their children’s friends for them Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends Have you ever thought of the following(面) questions Who choose your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like
    6 Many teenagers think the _______can understand them better
    A friends B brothers C sisters
    7 _______is very important to teenagers
    A To make friends B Communication C Both A and B
    8 When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents they usually______
    A stay alone at home B fight with their parents C discuss it with their parents
    9 The sentence You answers are welcome mean ________________________
    A You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
    B We’ve got no idea so you answers are welcome
    C Your answers are always right
    10 Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)
    A Parents should choose friends for their children
    B Parents should understand their children better
    C Children should choose everything they like
    C
    Having Fun Growing and Stealing
    Recently an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office worker and students People can farm on a piece of land and grow sell or even steal vegetables flowers and fruits on the internet
    They can earn some emoney and buy more seeds pets and even house
    Joyce interviewed some young people Here are their opinions
    Harold I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world
    Allan I enjoy putting some bugs(臭虫)in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it
    Laura You know people in the city wish for the life in the countryside It relaxes my work pressure besides it gives me the exciting experience of being a thief
    Ivy Well It's just a waste of time Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study
    11 According to the passage people can’t ________in this game
    A grow B borrow C steal
    12 Among the people Joyce interviewed _______likes the game while ______dislikes the game
    A Laura Allan B Allan Harold C Ivy Harold
    13 From Laura's words we can infer(推理)that she's most probably_______
    A a student B an office worker C a thief
    14 You can find the passage_________
    A in a science magazine B in an advertisement C In a newspaper
    15 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
    A People in the city want to enjoy the country life
    B People can earn some money and buy more seeds
    C People are confident enough to face the real world
    六 句型转换
    1 Pedro is thinner than Sam (义句转换)
    Sam is ____________ ____________ Pedro
    2 My sister is better at study than I She is clever (义句转换)
    My sister is ____________ intellectual ____________ me at study
    3 I study science very well (义句转换)
    I am very ____________ ____________ science
    4 Miss Li is popular in our class Mr Wang is more popular (义句转换)
    Mr Wang is ____________ ____________ ____________ Miss Li
    七 短文写作
    根表格写出Mike学爱等方面相处首句已出(80100词左右)
    相点 点
    Mike 1喜欢运动
    2爱读书
    3学努力成绩 1步行学喜欢听音乐
    2更加外喜欢户外运动周两次长跑
    3喜体育英语更差
    I 1公汽车学喜欢电视
    2爱游泳周锻炼三次
    3更聪明数学更

    Mike is one of my good friends He
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Unit3参考答案
    .1 fantastic 2 serious 3 outgoing 4twins same 5 necessary 6 different 7 good physics 8opposite interests
    二. 15 CBABA 610 CCCCC 1115 CCCCA 1620 CCACC
    三. 1 goes went 2 drinking 3 help 4 was not 5 had will visit
    6 to wash 7 has stopped 8 is 9 is 10 talking
    四.完形填空
    BACAB CABAB
    五 阅读理解
    A篇 BCACB B 篇ACAAB C 篇 BBBCA D 篇CCBCB
    六 1Sam is fatter than Pedro
    2 My sister is more intellectual than me at study
    3 I am very good at science
    4 MrWang is more popular than Miss Li
    七 短文写作
    He is interested in many things that I like We both like sports and reading in our spare time We study so hard that we are both good at our lessons We always get good grades and our teachers like us very much At the same time we have something different from each other Mike likes to walk to school and enjoys music I am used to going to school by bus and watching TV He is more outgoing than me He likes outdoor sports so much that he does longdistance running twice a week I prefer swimming and take exercise three times a week He is good at sports but not good at English I am smarter than him because I am good at math Although we have something different we are always good friends



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