山东省泰安市岱岳区
20192021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
山东省泰安市岱岳区2021年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第三部分阅读理解（两节满分 40 分）
第节阅读列短文图表 题 ABCD 四选项中 选出佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑（ 15 题题2分 满分 30 分）
A
A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera making the audience （观众）enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King
Ghaffar Pourazar born in Iran said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China In 1993 he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals（艺术家）from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices colorful costumes excellent shows and so on So after one year he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school
At the age of 32 he had to learn with teenage students every day starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist（腰） At the time he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera To him it was the biggest obstacle But he never gave up
Four years later he began to learn to perform the Monkey King a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect（方言）but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States Britain and other countries When he found that the language was difficult to understand he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States He also led a 48member team to perform in Malaysia In the past 10 years he has performed in more than 400 shows
36 In the year of 1994 What did Ghaffar begin to do
A He began to make friends with Bruce Lee
B He began to take an interest in China
C He began to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing
D He began to act the part of the Monkey King
37 What does the underlined word obstacle in Paragraph3 probably mean
A Chance B Problem C Topic D Dream
38 What can be inferred from the passage about Ghaffar
A He is successful in performing Beijing Opera
B He has written some books about Beijing Opera
C He got a prize for translating Journey to the West
D He doesn＇t need any more members in his team
39 In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage
A Sports B Business C Culture D Education
B
There are more than 35 00museums in the United States I＇s impossible to visit them all of course but you can choose the most important ones
The Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago was set up in 1879 and is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States Its collection is encyclopedic（百科全书般）and includes iconic（标志性）works such as Georges Seurat＇s A Sundyon La Grande Jate Pablo Picasso＇s The Old Guitarist and Grant Wood＇s American Gothic
Address111 S Michigan Ave Chicago IL 60603
Hours MonTue 1030 am5 pm WedFri1030 am8 pm SatSun 1030 am5 pm
The Field Museum of Natural History
The Field Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum in Chicago Illinois and is one of the largest such museums in the world The exhibitions include the earliest fossils（化 石） cultures from around the world and interactive（交互式）programming The museum attracts up to 2 million visitors every year
Address 1400 S Lake Shore Dr Chicago IL 60605
Hours Mon 9 am5 pm TueWed Closed Thu Sun 9 am5 pm
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City was founded in 1870 and is the largest art museum in the United States Its permanent collection includes over 2 million works The main building is by area one of the world＇s largest art galleries（ 画廊） A much smaller second building has a rich collection of art architecture（建筑）and artifacts（文物）from medieval（中世纪）Europe Address 1000 5th Ave New York NY 10028
Hours MonThu10 am530 pm FriSat 10 am9 pm Sun 10am530 pm
The Children＇s Museum of Indianapolis
The Children＇s Museum of Indianapolis is the world＇s largest children＇s museum Among the exhibits（展品）are a simulated（模拟）Cretaceous dinosaur habitat（白垩纪恐龙栖息） a carousel（旋转木马） a steam locomotive（蒸汽机车）and the glass sculpture（雕塑）Fireworks of Glass Tower and Ceiling The museum＇s focus is family learning most exhibits are designed to allow children and families to actively take part in
Address 3000 N Meridian St Indianapolis IN46208 Hours MonTue Closed WedSun 10 am 5 pm
40 If you want to know about art architecture which museum would you like go to
A The Art Institute of Chicago
B The Field Museum of Natural History
C The Metropolitan Museum of Art
D The Children＇s Museum of Indianapolis
41 If Tom is free on Tuesday which museums can he visit
A The Art Institute of Chicago and the Field Museum of Natural History
B The Field Museum of Natural History and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
C The Art Institute of Chicago and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
D The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Children＇s Museum of Indianapolis
42 Which of the following statements is NOT true
A The Field Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world
B You can enjoy Pablo Picasso＇s work in the Art Institute of Chicago
C There are more than two million works in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
D Families can learn some knowledge about a steam locomotive in the Children＇s Museum of Indianapolis
C
According to China Daily China plans to vaccinate（接种疫苗）40 percent of its population by June The vaccine capacity（疫苗容量）will reach 2 1 billion doses（剂）by the end of 2021 At the same time China has reached out to other countries in need The country is exporting（出 口）COVID19 vaccines to 27 countries and providing free vaccine aid for 53 countries including Pakistan Cambodia Laos and Mongolia
However global vaccination is highly unbalanced（ 衡 ） Zhang Wenhong director of the Department of Infectious Disease at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University said on March 1st Full vaccine coverage（覆盖率）can be achieved only in the United States Europe and a few other countries such as China and Russia Small and mediumsized developing countries could reach wide vaccine coverage a year behind larger developing and developed countries according to the World Bank
For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine China may be the only solution（解决办法） China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines What＇s more China has joined COVAX which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX Xinhua reported
We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no individuals（）waiting for vaccines aren＇t noticed said Foreign Minister Wang Yi who pointed out that nothing matters more than the people and nothing is more valuable than human lives
43 How many countries in the world can get China＇s vaccine
A 27 B 40 C 53 D 80
44 In which country can full vaccine coverage be achieved
A Pakistan B Mongolia C Russia D Japan
45 Why is China considered to be the only solution
A Because it has reached out to other countries in need
B Because it is a large developing country C Because it can achieve full vaccine coverage
D Because it can produce vaccines on a large scale and it has joined COVAX
46 What can we know from Wang Yi＇s words
A China values human lives a lot
B No individuals are waiting for vaccines
C COVAX has got ten million vaccines from China
D China will provide free vaccine to all the members of COVAX
D
BOOM That＇s a word we often use to describe a loud sound It＇s also part of the term sonic boom（音爆） which is something that happens when air is pushed so strongly and quickly that it creates a loud noise
On March 20 a rare daytime meteor（流星）created a sonic boom over parts of the UK and France according to Live Science The meteor flew through the sky so fast that it could hardly be seen but it could certainly be heard
So how exactly are sonic booms made You can think of air as being like water When something moves through water you can see ripples（波纹） If the object moves very quickly the ripples start to run into each other
The same thing happens in the air even if it can＇t be seen When the object moves faster than the speed of sound the air is pushed hard and it compresses（压缩） like the ripples on water This will create a sound wave that is very loud which is a sonic boom
In fact lots of things can make sonic booms When you go to the park and see people play with whips（鞭子）and tops（陀螺） you might hear a tiny sonic boom when they hit the whip quickly Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can also make sonic booms
A strong sonic boom can cause damage to windows or buildings although the possibility of this is very low according to the US Air Force The loud sound can also disturb people on the ground and even cause hearing loss That＇s why supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war
47 What do you know about the meteor mentioned in the passage
A It couldn＇t be seen in the sky B It couldn＇t be heard
C It flew low in the sky D It flew very slowly
48 What do Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us about
A Explaining how exactly are sonic booms made in air and water
B Comparing air and water
C Giving examples about sonic boom
D Talking about the differences between sonic boom in air and water
49 Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage
A Loud noise that is made by strong and quick air is sonic boom
B There is no sonic boom in the water
C Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can make sonic booms
D Supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war
50 What＇s the passage about
A What the sonic boom is
B Where we can find the sonic boom
C How we can use the sonic boom
D How supersonic aircraft make sonic booms
第二节 根短文容 短文方框中选出填入空白处佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑（ 5题题 2分 满分 10 分）
Succulents（肉植物）can usually stay wet in hot and dry climates（气候） 51 _____
Get the pots ready
Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot（罐） There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot Clay（陶）pots are the best for planting succulents 52 ____________
Fill the pots with potting mix（盆栽料）
Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix loosely 松）around the roots until it covers them up 53
Succulents prefer bright light Therefore place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight The best sun exposure（日） time will be from dawn to noon during the summer
Water your plant
The first watering will be done on the third day of planting Watering afterward will depend on the growth rate of the plant 54 ____________ It is suggested to water twice a week during the summer every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the peak of cold weather
Fertilize（施肥）it
Do it during the summer growing season as you would with other houseplants 55 _________ The nitrogen content（含氮量）of the fertilizer should always be very low
A Provide good sunlight
B They are easy to plant as well
C A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering
D Fill one third of them with grave（砂砾）
E Stop fertilizing during the winter
答案：
3639 CBAC 4042 BCA 4346 DCDA4750 CABA 5155 BDACE
2020年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题
第三部分 阅读理解
第节 阅读列短文图表题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular Do students like this way of studying Different students have different opinions about it
Lin Tao
I love taking online classes They give me a lot more choices and freedom We can choose to learn whatever we want Also we are able to study online whenever and wherever we want which is very convenient
Zhang Yu
I didn＇t think taking online classes was a good way to study in the beginning The whole learning process was not as organized as it was in the classroom
I even had a hard time planning my daily activities Then I found planning ahead and creating a study schedule were very important So I made a plan for my everyday study and it helped me learn better online
Yuan Ming
Online class is helpful We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer What＇s more taking online classes also means we can have more time to use a computer so we can practice our computer skills in this way
Li Yuan
I think the idea of taking online classes is crazy We have to spend more time on computers and the radiation(辐射)from them could do harm to the human body especially our eyes Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health
36 What can be learned from the passage
A It＇s up to Lin Tao whether to take online classes
B Zhang Yu found it hard to plan her daily activities
C Learning alone is boring to Yuan Ming
D Li Yuan loves the idea of taking online classes
37 What does the underlined word crazy mean in the passage
A 着迷 B 冷静 C 荒唐 D 效
38 Which of the following is possibly TRUE according to the passage
A The whole learning process of online classes was as organized as it was in the classroom
B All the students don＇t like taking online classes
C We can practice our computer skills by playing computer games
D The radiation from computers could do more harm to teenagers
答案36 B 37 C 38 B
解析
网课越越受欢迎关网课学生法短文介绍四网法
36题详解
细节理解题根表格第二行第二列中I even had a hard time planning my daily activities知张宇度难计划日常生活答案B
37题详解
词义猜测题根表格第四行第二列中We have to spend more time on computers and the radiation(辐射)from them could do harm to the human body especially our eyes Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health知李媛认网课程中面电脑样会遭辐射眼睛非常长时间坐电脑前做运动会身体造成伤害推断认网课想法荒唐答案C
38题详解
细节理解题根表格第二行第二列The whole learning process was not as organized as it was in the classroom知网课安排正常课堂样A错误根Different students have different opinions about it四名学网课法样B正确需注意allnot连时表示部分否定B选项意学生喜欢线课根表格第三行第二列What＇s more taking online classes also means we can have more time to use a computer so we can practice our computer skills in this way知网更时间电脑种方法提电脑技术非通玩游戏提高电脑技C错误根表格第四行第二列中We have to spend more time on computers and the radiation(辐射)from them could do harm to the human body especially our eyes Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health知李媛没提电脑辐射会青少年造成更辐射答案B
B
During the COVID19 Americans are afraid of possible shortages of products so the supermarket shelves become empty However one nutritionist says healthy eating shouldn＇t be influenced by the COVID19
There is no need to store the food because there are plenty of food supplies in the United States said Diane Rigassio Radler director of the Institute for Nutrition Interventions at Rutgers University in New Jersey
However it is a good idea to have plenty of food at home to reduce the number of times you have to go to the supermarket she added When you go shopping try to go at times when supermarkets are less crowded so that you can keep enough social distancing Another choice is to go shopping online she added Wash your hands as soon as you get home from the supermarket Then unpack your bags Wipe(擦) packaged foods with an alcoholbased(含酒精)paper towel If you have reusable bags wash them if possible or wipe them with an alcoholbased towel she advised
Store some canned frozen and dried nonperishable(干燥易腐烂)foods but understand the differences Canned foods last for years but generally have a higher sodium(钠)content than the others Frozen foods will last for months but could go bad if the electricity supply can not be provided Dried foods including dried beans pasta and root vegetables (carrots and potatoes)are also good foods to have at home
To improve immunity(免疫力)she also advised us to have less sugar and alcohol A healthy diet with lots of fruit and vegetables and enough protein(蛋白质)and grains can help you improve your immunity and lack of sleep can weaken your immune system
Drink plenty of water Try to get 150 minutes of exercise per week Doing more exercise can make you stronger
39 How many kinds of food that can help improve immunity are mentioned in the passage
A Seven B Six C Five D Four
40 What＇s the main idea of this passage
A How to prevent ourselves during the COVID19
B How to store different kinds of foods
C Americans are short of products now
D Eat healthily during the COVID19
41 The underlined word root in paragraph 4 means_____________
A 加工 B 根类 C 易保存 D 未加工
42 Which advice is NOT mentioned according to the passage
A When you come home from shopping wash your hands at once
B Having less sugar and alcohol is helpful to you
C Wear N95 masks when you go out
D Get enough sleep and do more exercise
答案39 D 40 D 41 B 42 C
解析
文讲述营养学家新型冠状病毒期间健康饮食提出合理建议
39题详解
细节理解题根第5段A healthy diet with lots of fruit and vegetables and enough protein(蛋白质)and grains can help you improve your immunity水果蔬菜健康饮食足够蛋白质谷物帮助提高免疫力知帮助提高免疫力4种食物选D
40题详解
旨意题根第1段However one nutritionist says healthy eating shouldn＇t be influenced by the COVID19然位营养学家说健康饮食应该受COVID19影响知文讲述COVID19期间健康饮食选D
41题详解
词义猜测题根第4段Dried foods including dried beans pasta and root vegetables (carrots and potatoes)are also good foods to have at home干燥食物包括干豆类意利面root蔬菜胡萝卜土豆知胡萝卜土豆根类蔬菜选B
42题详解
推理判断题根第3段Wash your hands as soon as you get home from the supermarket超市回家洗手知A正确根第5段To improve immunity(免疫力)she also advised us to have less sugar and alcohol提高免疫力少吃糖酒知少吃糖酒身体处B正确原文中没涉戴类口罩建议C没提根第6段and lack of sleep can weaken your immune system睡眠足会削弱免疫系统根第7段Doing more exercise can make you stronger做运动更强壮知睡眠充足做运动D正确选C
C
A Japanese company called SkyDrive Inc has begun to test flights of their prototype(原型)flying car with a human pilot The company hopes to be able to make a full public show of the car later this summer
The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company＇s research flight center outside of Nagoya There have been a number of previous(先前)test flights but they were all conducted under remote control(远程控制)and no human pilot onboard
According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun SkyDrive says the car can be ready for a limited retail release(限量出售)as early as 2023 and a large amount of production by 2026
SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they expect their vehicle to be the world＇s smallest flying car In 2017 Toyota gave the company around 350000 to help develop flying vehicles(车辆)
The company won＇t say more about how the test flights have been proceeding(进展)so far but says things are going well enough to continue making them
The company hopes the flying vehicles can help ease(缓解)heavy traffic in big cities like Tokyo SkyDrive also believe flying vehicles can be helpful in search and rescue missions and during emergencies(紧急情况)
The company is targeting(目标)top speeds of 62mph while in the air and 93mph while closer to the ground The company says the car will be able to travel as low as three feet off the ground
43 Where are the test flights being conducted
A In the Asahi Shimbun
B Outside the flight center
C In Tokyo
D At the company＇s research flight center outside of Nagoya
44 What＇s the top speed of the flying vehicles while closer to the ground
A 62mph B 93mph C 3mph D 75mph
45 What can we learn about Tokyo according to this passage
A Tokyo is the capital of Japan
B There are many companies in Tokyo
C There is heavy traffic in Tokyo
D Tokyo is a beautiful city
46 Which statement is NOT true according to this passage
A There have been many previous test flights with human pilots
B In 2017 Toyota gave the company money to help develop flying vehicles
C Flying vehicles can be helpful in search and rescue missions
D The vehicle will be able to travel as low as three feet off the ground
答案43 D 44 B 45 C 46 A
解析
篇新闻报道文章介绍日家公司新研发飞行车辆进行测试
43题详解
细节理解题根The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company＇s research flight center outside of Nagoya正组织飞行测试名古屋外面公司研究飞行中心受保护室场选D
44题详解
细节理解题根The company is targeting(目标)top speeds of 62mph while in the air and 93mph while closer to the ground空中高时速62mph面时高时速93mph选B
45题详解
推理判断题根The company hopes the flying vehicles can help ease(缓解)heavy traffic in big cities like Tokyo公司希飞行交通车辆缓解城市严重交通问题东京推测东京严重交通问题选C
46题详解
推理判断题根There have been a number of previous(先前)test flights but they were all conducted under remote control(远程控制)and no human pilot onboard许先进飞行测试远程控制没类飞行员飞机知A根In 2017 Toyota gave the company around 350000 to help develop flying vehicles(车辆)2017年丰田公司约350000美元帮助研制飞行交通车辆知B根flying vehicles can be helpful in search and rescue missions飞行交通车辆搜寻救援务中非常知C根the car will be able to travel as low as three feet off the ground车离三英尺高行驶知D选A
D
On Jan 26 2020 people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant one of the NBA＇s most legendary players The 41yearold his 13yearold daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California US
People from all walks of life have paid tribute(悼念)to the late basketball superstarnot just for his achievements on the court(赛场)but for his genuine personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people
In the basketball world Bryant ranks among the top players of all time Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20yearlong career He started out as a basketball prodigy(奇)who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA His deadly agility(敏捷)and aggressive tactics(进攻性策略)earned him the nickname Black Mamba(黑曼巴)
That＇s why his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the Mamba Mentality Mamba Mentality is you＇re going you＇re competing you＇re not worried about the end result Bryant said It＇s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most
Off the court he was known as a successful businessman buying stakes(股份)in several companies including Alibaba and Dell He also left footprints in the movie industry winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball
He was also known as a proud family man His friend baseball star Derek Jeter remembered him as such in an essay(笔)Throughout our friendship the most meaningful conversations we hadthey were always about family
As the Los Angeles Times noted Bryant＇s greatness was cemented(粘合)by his skill hard work and tireless pursuit(追求)of victory His legacy will live on long after his death
47 What do we know about the crash
A Nine people were killed B The helicopter crashed in Florida
C The crash happened on Jan 25 D Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter
48 To play basketball in the NBA what did Bryant do
A He chose Black Mamba as his nickname B He competed with five other players
C He trained with a talented coach D He had to give up on college
49 According to Bryant Mamba Mentality mean ___________
A caring about the final result B working hard in the moment
C trusting your teammates all the time D focusing on school
50 What is the story mainly about
A How Bryant＇s helicopter crashed
B What Bryant＇s fans did in memory of him
C Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player
D Why so many people felt sad about Bryant＇s death
答案47 A 48 D 49 B 50 D
解析
文介绍伟篮球球星科然飞机失事世篮球天赋努力态度胜利孜孜倦追求永存心中
47题详解
推理判断题根第1段The 41yearold his 13yearold daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California US41岁科13岁女7直升机美国出事世知9遇难A正确根第1段The 41yearold his 13yearold daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California US41岁科13岁女7直升机美国加利佛尼亚出事世知美国加利佛尼亚B错误根第1段On Jan 26 2020 people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant one of the NBA＇s most legendary players1月26号科出事C错误第1段The 41yearold his 13yearold daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California US41岁科13岁女7直升机美国加利佛尼亚出事世根常识容知科飞行员篮球明星D错误选A
48题详解
细节理解题根第3段He started out as a basketball prodigy(奇)who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA作篮球奇直接放弃学带着天赋直接进入NBA知科篮球放弃学选D
49题详解
细节理解题根第4段Mamba Mentality is you＇re going you＇re competing you＇re not worried about the end result 曼巴精神继续竞争需担心终结果知曼巴精神努力工作断竞争选B
50题详解
旨意题根第2段People from all walks of life have paid tribute(悼念)to the late basketball superstarnot just for his achievements on the court(赛场)but for his genuine personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people行业悼念篮球场超级明星仅赛场成真实性激励知文讲述什科死感遗憾难选D
第二节 根短文容短文方框中选出填入空白处佳选项
Run Lunchdelivery Men
__________51__________
He dashes into a downtown highrise carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles ________52________He hops(跳) into the first one that opens jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs After a quick handoff to the customer he races down stairs One order down six to go
__________53__________The arrival of fooddelivery(食物运送)apps has changed the country＇s lunchtime culture
Meals appear with just a few taps on a smart phone With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices the burden(负担)of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge or brother Takeaway
Guo works around Shanghai＇s central business district ________54________ But he has memorized the layouts(布局)of all the buildings in his area With a foodwarmer box tied to his scooter(型摩托车) he has made stops at a hospital a hair salon a hotel room and several highrises in less than two hours _______55_______ That＇s really difficult and if you arrive late customers get angry You just have to apologize he said
However Guo said he thrives(茁壮成长)on deadline(期限)pressure I＇m the kind of person who likes challenging work he added
A There is no time to wait for the right elevator
B Six orders an hour is the norm(标准)for the lunchtime rush but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals
C He joined Ele me only last year
D It＇s lunch time and Guo Ziyang is on a mission(务)deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour
E Across China＇s biggest cities the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways
答案51 D 52 A 53 E 54 C 55 B
解析
文讲述中国流行食物外卖应程序送餐哥匆忙中午时间
51题详解
联系标题Run Lunchdelivery Men奔跑吧送午餐联系文He dashes into a downtown highrise carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles 进市中心幢高楼手里着盛着热牛肉面塑料容器知空格句子意思指某送餐务选项D意思午餐时间郭子阳务时送完7份热餐符合语境选D
52题详解
联系文He dashes into a downtown highrise carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles 进市中心幢高楼手里着盛着热牛肉面塑料容器联系文He hops(跳) into the first one that opens jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs跳开第跳出开始跑楼梯知空格句子意思没时间等合适电梯选A
53题详解
联系文The arrival of fooddelivery(食物运送)apps has changed the country＇s lunchtime culture食品外卖应改变国家午餐文化知空格句子意思指外卖食物流行选项E意思中国城市场景已变拥挤铁样熟悉符合语境选E
54题详解
联系文Guo works around Shanghai＇s central business district郭海中央商务中心区域班联系文But he has memorized the layouts(布局)of all the buildings in his area With a foodwarmer box tied to his scooter(型摩托车) he has made stops at a hospital记住区域建筑布局食物加热器盒子绑摩托车停车医院知空格句子意思郭加入外卖食物台选项C意思年加入Ele me符合语境选C
55题详解
联系文That＇s really difficult and if you arrive late customers get angry You just have to apologize真难果晚顾客生气道歉知空格句子意思郭送餐务艰难关选项B意思午餐高峰时间时六订单正常郭说时会求送餐十份符合语境选B
山东省泰安市岱岳区2019年九年级第二次中考模拟英语试题
第三部分 阅读理解（两节满分 40 分）
第节 阅读列短文 题 ABCD四选项中 选出佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑（ 15题题2 分 满分 30 分）
A
A famous writer was in his study He picked up his pen and started writing Last year I had an operation I had to stay stuck to the bed for along time The same year I reached 60 and had to give up my favourite job I had spent 30 years of my life in this publishing company The same year I experienced the pain of the death of my father And in the same year my son failed his medical exam because of a car accident The broken car was another loss At the end he wrote It was such a bad year
When the writer＇s wife read what was written on the paper She left the room silently and came back with another piece of paper and placed it on the side of her husband＇s writing on which she wrote When the writer saw the paper he found this written on it Last year I finally got rid of my gall pain in which I had spent years I turned 60with sound health and got retired from my job Now I can make good use of my time to write something better with more attention and peace The same year my father at the age of95 passed away without depending on anyone and without any pain met his God The same year my son was blessed（保佑）with a new life My car was broken but my son stayed alive without getting any disability This year was a great blessing and it passed well
See The same events but different viewpoints It＇s not happiness that makes us grateful but gratefulness that makes us happy There is always something to be thankful for
36 What did the famous writer think of his past year
A Lucky B Terrible C Boring D Exciting
37 What can we learn about the writer＇s wife
A She＇s hopeful and thankful B She＇s thoughtful and lovely
C She＇s brave and thoughtful D She＇s honest and thankful
38 Which of the following is TRUE
A The write lost his mother last year
B The writer＇s father died in an accident
C The writer＇s wife worked in a publishing company
D The writer is in good health
39 What does the passage mainly tell us
A Happiness is from courage
B Life full of love makes us happy
C Hope is the best medicine for us
D Being grateful will bring us happiness
B
Everyone feels sad sometimes This is normal and won last for a long time Kids do different things when they feel sadsome kids tell others and some kids keep to themselves
Why do you feel sad
There are lots of reasons why you might feel sad Some reasons may be losing someone or something that you love or care a lot about
² fighting or arguing with a friend
² not liking how school is going
² not winning a game or competition
² not being invited to a party or to a friend＇s place to play
² being sick or in hospital
How to deal with your sad feeling
When you are sad here are some suggestions that might help you
² Do things to show how you feel Write draw cry paint build and so on
² Time on your own Spend some time on your own doing your favorite things
² Be relaxed Play outside play a game read a book listen to some music watch a movie with your friends It＇s OK to take time out to do something just for you and just because you like it
² Talk to someone if you have been feeling sad for a long time Talk to someone you trust and know they will listen This could be your parents friends a family member or a teacher
40 According to the passage the following are reasons for making you sad EXCEPT _______
A losing your pet dog B being in hospital
C fighting with your best friend D organizing a speech contest
41 The writer thinks you should _________if you have been feeling sad for a really long time
A go to sleep B fight with someone
C go to see doctor D talk to people you trust
42 Talking to a trust person about what＇s making you sad can help you _______________
A eel worse B eat more C feel better D do more things
C
Some animals have special abilities that even humans don＇t have Here shows you some of their magic and secrets
Mice
Mice can＇t see well but their whiskers（胡须）in front of their mouths help them to see When a mouse＇s whiskers touch something the mouse gets an idea of what＇s around it
Mice are good jumpers climbers and swimmers They usually walk run or stand on all four legs But when they eat fight or look for directions they stand on their back legs
Sharks
Sharks are the best animal hunters Sharks can find other animals even if they hide in sand
Sharks look huge and dangerous but out of more than 360 kinds only a few are dangerous for people Not all sharks are huge Some that live in deep water are only 22 centimeters long The biggest kind can grow to 12 meters long
Hummingbirds（蜂鸟）
Hummingbirds can see what we can＇t see Light is made up of waves We can only see light waves that are about 380 to 780 nanometers（纳米）long But hummingbirds can see some light waves that we can＇t see Some things look colorless to humans but are very colorful for hummingbirds
Hummingbirds are very small birds that live mostly in North and South America The smallest kind weighs 1 8g Even the largest weighs only 24g Hummingbirds can beat their wings very quickly15 to 80 times every second A hummingbird eats more than his own weight each day So they have to visit hundreds of flowers every day
43 What is it probably doing when you see a mouse standing on its back legs
A It is following other animals B It is being cheated
C It is looking for directions D It is looking for food
44 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about sharks
A Sharks use eyelids to protect their eyes from harm
B Sharks are from 22 centimeters to 12 meters long
C Not all sharks are a great danger to man
D Sharks look huge and dangerous
45 What can we infer from the passage
A Humming birds mostly live in North and South America
B Mice can＇t see so they use their whiskers to help themselves to see
C The weight of the largest humming bird is equal to that of an egg
D Hummingbirds can see a more colorful world than human beings
46 The best title for the passage may probably be___________________
A Mice Sharks and Hummingbirds
B Amazing Animals with Super Powers
C Animals Smarter Than Humans
D The New Findings of American Scientists
D
There has been a lot of reports recently on 5G the next generation of wireless technology for the world But what is this technology and how might it change our lives
5G stands for fifth generation meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the 4G system The new 5G system is expected to let more users do more things at a faster rate Higher internet speeds and larger network capacity will lead to better performance for device users connected to 5G
Before we can all use 5G＇s wireless companies and phone makers will have to complete and deploy a whole new system New phones and communication equipment must be built The first U S launch of 5G is expected to happen sometime this year Industry experts expect it will take a few more years to go nationwide It will take even longer to reach rural areas
China is expected to launch 5G sometime in 2020 while European nations are likely to build their systems more slowly over time
Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future smart cities by connecting sensor（探测设备）networks Such networks wil be able to control vehicle（机动车）traffic quickly identify streetlight outages connect selfdriving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality（虚拟现实相关） Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote（远程）medical operations
47 If we want to use 5G what must we build
A New phones and computers
B New phones and communication equipment
C New computers and machines D New computers and communication equipment
48 The underlined word rural means ___________
A country B central C national D international
49 What＇s the main idea of the last paragraph
A How will 5G help fuel future smart cities
B 5G can help doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations
C The building of smart cities depends on the high speed of 5G
D 5G will help to support virtual reality
50 The best title of the passage might be___________________
A 5G catches world＇s attention
B 5G helps build smart cities
C The importance of 5G
D The meaning and advantage of 5G
第二节 根短文容 短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑（ 5题题 2分 满分10分）
Most children hope to spend more money freely 51 __________Then what should parents do The best way is to help their children know the importance of saving money
Start teaching the children early Nowadays children are becoming much smarter than their parents used to be 52______________Tell them if they save money now that will help them make their future better
Explain to them the differences between need and desire Teach them the differences between things they need and things they desire 53 ____________This will also help them realize what they must buy and what they needn＇t buy
54 _____________Take the kids to the bank and tell them how every deal is done This will help them develop their habits on how to spend their money
Help children form a good shopping habit This can be done when parents take their children for shopping 55 _____________ For example don＇t rush to buy everything and make a list of what you will buy first before shopping It＇s very important to have a discussion before buying something expensive
A Take children to the bank
B Show your good behavior as an example
C Let children know the importance of saving money early
D This will help them spend their money wisely
E If parents don＇t agree with them they may do something unexpected
答案：
3639 BADD 4042 DDC 4346 CADB 4750 BAAD 5155 CEDAB
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20192021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
山东省泰安市岱岳区2021年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第三部分阅读理解（两节满分 40 分）
第节阅读列短文图表 题 ABCD 四选项中 选出佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑（ 15 题题2分 满分 30 分）
A
A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera making the audience （观众）enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King
Ghaffar Pourazar born in Iran said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China In 1993 he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals（艺术家）from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices colorful costumes excellent shows and so on So after one year he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school
At the age of 32 he had to learn with teenage students every day starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist（腰） At the time he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera To him it was the biggest obstacle But he never gave up
Four years later he began to learn to perform the Monkey King a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect（方言）but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States Britain and other countries When he found that the language was difficult to understand he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States He also led a 48member team to perform in Malaysia In the past 10 years he has performed in more than 400 shows
36 In the year of 1994 What did Ghaffar begin to do
A He began to make friends with Bruce Lee
B He began to take an interest in China
C He began to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing
D He began to act the part of the Monkey King
37 What does the underlined word obstacle in Paragraph3 probably mean
A Chance B Problem C Topic D Dream
38 What can be inferred from the passage about Ghaffar
A He is successful in performing Beijing Opera
B He has written some books about Beijing Opera
C He got a prize for translating Journey to the West
D He doesn＇t need any more members in his team
39 In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage
A Sports B Business C Culture D Education
B
There are more than 35 00museums in the United States I＇s impossible to visit them all of course but you can choose the most important ones
The Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago was set up in 1879 and is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States Its collection is encyclopedic（百科全书般）and includes iconic（标志性）works such as Georges Seurat＇s A Sundyon La Grande Jate Pablo Picasso＇s The Old Guitarist and Grant Wood＇s American Gothic
Address111 S Michigan Ave Chicago IL 60603
Hours MonTue 1030 am5 pm WedFri1030 am8 pm SatSun 1030 am5 pm
The Field Museum of Natural History
The Field Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum in Chicago Illinois and is one of the largest such museums in the world The exhibitions include the earliest fossils（化 石） cultures from around the world and interactive（交互式）programming The museum attracts up to 2 million visitors every year
Address 1400 S Lake Shore Dr Chicago IL 60605
Hours Mon 9 am5 pm TueWed Closed Thu Sun 9 am5 pm
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City was founded in 1870 and is the largest art museum in the United States Its permanent collection includes over 2 million works The main building is by area one of the world＇s largest art galleries（ 画廊） A much smaller second building has a rich collection of art architecture（建筑）and artifacts（文物）from medieval（中世纪）Europe Address 1000 5th Ave New York NY 10028
Hours MonThu10 am530 pm FriSat 10 am9 pm Sun 10am530 pm
The Children＇s Museum of Indianapolis
The Children＇s Museum of Indianapolis is the world＇s largest children＇s museum Among the exhibits（展品）are a simulated（模拟）Cretaceous dinosaur habitat（白垩纪恐龙栖息） a carousel（旋转木马） a steam locomotive（蒸汽机车）and the glass sculpture（雕塑）Fireworks of Glass Tower and Ceiling The museum＇s focus is family learning most exhibits are designed to allow children and families to actively take part in
Address 3000 N Meridian St Indianapolis IN46208 Hours MonTue Closed WedSun 10 am 5 pm
40 If you want to know about art architecture which museum would you like go to
A The Art Institute of Chicago
B The Field Museum of Natural History
C The Metropolitan Museum of Art
D The Children＇s Museum of Indianapolis
41 If Tom is free on Tuesday which museums can he visit
A The Art Institute of Chicago and the Field Museum of Natural History
B The Field Museum of Natural History and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
C The Art Institute of Chicago and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
D The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Children＇s Museum of Indianapolis
42 Which of the following statements is NOT true
A The Field Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world
B You can enjoy Pablo Picasso＇s work in the Art Institute of Chicago
C There are more than two million works in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
D Families can learn some knowledge about a steam locomotive in the Children＇s Museum of Indianapolis
C
According to China Daily China plans to vaccinate（接种疫苗）40 percent of its population by June The vaccine capacity（疫苗容量）will reach 2 1 billion doses（剂）by the end of 2021 At the same time China has reached out to other countries in need The country is exporting（出 口）COVID19 vaccines to 27 countries and providing free vaccine aid for 53 countries including Pakistan Cambodia Laos and Mongolia
However global vaccination is highly unbalanced（ 衡 ） Zhang Wenhong director of the Department of Infectious Disease at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University said on March 1st Full vaccine coverage（覆盖率）can be achieved only in the United States Europe and a few other countries such as China and Russia Small and mediumsized developing countries could reach wide vaccine coverage a year behind larger developing and developed countries according to the World Bank
For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine China may be the only solution（解决办法） China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines What＇s more China has joined COVAX which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX Xinhua reported
We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no individuals（）waiting for vaccines aren＇t noticed said Foreign Minister Wang Yi who pointed out that nothing matters more than the people and nothing is more valuable than human lives
43 How many countries in the world can get China＇s vaccine
A 27 B 40 C 53 D 80
44 In which country can full vaccine coverage be achieved
A Pakistan B Mongolia C Russia D Japan
45 Why is China considered to be the only solution
A Because it has reached out to other countries in need
B Because it is a large developing country C Because it can achieve full vaccine coverage
D Because it can produce vaccines on a large scale and it has joined COVAX
46 What can we know from Wang Yi＇s words
A China values human lives a lot
B No individuals are waiting for vaccines
C COVAX has got ten million vaccines from China
D China will provide free vaccine to all the members of COVAX
D
BOOM That＇s a word we often use to describe a loud sound It＇s also part of the term sonic boom（音爆） which is something that happens when air is pushed so strongly and quickly that it creates a loud noise
On March 20 a rare daytime meteor（流星）created a sonic boom over parts of the UK and France according to Live Science The meteor flew through the sky so fast that it could hardly be seen but it could certainly be heard
So how exactly are sonic booms made You can think of air as being like water When something moves through water you can see ripples（波纹） If the object moves very quickly the ripples start to run into each other
The same thing happens in the air even if it can＇t be seen When the object moves faster than the speed of sound the air is pushed hard and it compresses（压缩） like the ripples on water This will create a sound wave that is very loud which is a sonic boom
In fact lots of things can make sonic booms When you go to the park and see people play with whips（鞭子）and tops（陀螺） you might hear a tiny sonic boom when they hit the whip quickly Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can also make sonic booms
A strong sonic boom can cause damage to windows or buildings although the possibility of this is very low according to the US Air Force The loud sound can also disturb people on the ground and even cause hearing loss That＇s why supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war
47 What do you know about the meteor mentioned in the passage
A It couldn＇t be seen in the sky B It couldn＇t be heard
C It flew low in the sky D It flew very slowly
48 What do Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us about
A Explaining how exactly are sonic booms made in air and water
B Comparing air and water
C Giving examples about sonic boom
D Talking about the differences between sonic boom in air and water
49 Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage
A Loud noise that is made by strong and quick air is sonic boom
B There is no sonic boom in the water
C Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can make sonic booms
D Supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war
50 What＇s the passage about
A What the sonic boom is
B Where we can find the sonic boom
C How we can use the sonic boom
D How supersonic aircraft make sonic booms
第二节 根短文容 短文方框中选出填入空白处佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑（ 5题题 2分 满分 10 分）
Succulents（肉植物）can usually stay wet in hot and dry climates（气候） 51 _____
Get the pots ready
Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot（罐） There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot Clay（陶）pots are the best for planting succulents 52 ____________
Fill the pots with potting mix（盆栽料）
Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix loosely 松）around the roots until it covers them up 53
Succulents prefer bright light Therefore place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight The best sun exposure（日） time will be from dawn to noon during the summer
Water your plant
The first watering will be done on the third day of planting Watering afterward will depend on the growth rate of the plant 54 ____________ It is suggested to water twice a week during the summer every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the peak of cold weather
Fertilize（施肥）it
Do it during the summer growing season as you would with other houseplants 55 _________ The nitrogen content（含氮量）of the fertilizer should always be very low
A Provide good sunlight
B They are easy to plant as well
C A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering
D Fill one third of them with grave（砂砾）
E Stop fertilizing during the winter
答案：
3639 CBAC 4042 BCA 4346 DCDA4750 CABA 5155 BDACE
2020年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题
第三部分 阅读理解
第节 阅读列短文图表题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular Do students like this way of studying Different students have different opinions about it
Lin Tao
I love taking online classes They give me a lot more choices and freedom We can choose to learn whatever we want Also we are able to study online whenever and wherever we want which is very convenient
Zhang Yu
I didn＇t think taking online classes was a good way to study in the beginning The whole learning process was not as organized as it was in the classroom
I even had a hard time planning my daily activities Then I found planning ahead and creating a study schedule were very important So I made a plan for my everyday study and it helped me learn better online
Yuan Ming
Online class is helpful We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer What＇s more taking online classes also means we can have more time to use a computer so we can practice our computer skills in this way
Li Yuan
I think the idea of taking online classes is crazy We have to spend more time on computers and the radiation(辐射)from them could do harm to the human body especially our eyes Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health
36 What can be learned from the passage
A It＇s up to Lin Tao whether to take online classes
B Zhang Yu found it hard to plan her daily activities
C Learning alone is boring to Yuan Ming
D Li Yuan loves the idea of taking online classes
37 What does the underlined word crazy mean in the passage
A 着迷 B 冷静 C 荒唐 D 效
38 Which of the following is possibly TRUE according to the passage
A The whole learning process of online classes was as organized as it was in the classroom
B All the students don＇t like taking online classes
C We can practice our computer skills by playing computer games
D The radiation from computers could do more harm to teenagers
答案36 B 37 C 38 B
解析
网课越越受欢迎关网课学生法短文介绍四网法
36题详解
细节理解题根表格第二行第二列中I even had a hard time planning my daily activities知张宇度难计划日常生活答案B
37题详解
词义猜测题根表格第四行第二列中We have to spend more time on computers and the radiation(辐射)from them could do harm to the human body especially our eyes Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health知李媛认网课程中面电脑样会遭辐射眼睛非常长时间坐电脑前做运动会身体造成伤害推断认网课想法荒唐答案C
38题详解
细节理解题根表格第二行第二列The whole learning process was not as organized as it was in the classroom知网课安排正常课堂样A错误根Different students have different opinions about it四名学网课法样B正确需注意allnot连时表示部分否定B选项意学生喜欢线课根表格第三行第二列What＇s more taking online classes also means we can have more time to use a computer so we can practice our computer skills in this way知网更时间电脑种方法提电脑技术非通玩游戏提高电脑技C错误根表格第四行第二列中We have to spend more time on computers and the radiation(辐射)from them could do harm to the human body especially our eyes Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health知李媛没提电脑辐射会青少年造成更辐射答案B
B
During the COVID19 Americans are afraid of possible shortages of products so the supermarket shelves become empty However one nutritionist says healthy eating shouldn＇t be influenced by the COVID19
There is no need to store the food because there are plenty of food supplies in the United States said Diane Rigassio Radler director of the Institute for Nutrition Interventions at Rutgers University in New Jersey
However it is a good idea to have plenty of food at home to reduce the number of times you have to go to the supermarket she added When you go shopping try to go at times when supermarkets are less crowded so that you can keep enough social distancing Another choice is to go shopping online she added Wash your hands as soon as you get home from the supermarket Then unpack your bags Wipe(擦) packaged foods with an alcoholbased(含酒精)paper towel If you have reusable bags wash them if possible or wipe them with an alcoholbased towel she advised
Store some canned frozen and dried nonperishable(干燥易腐烂)foods but understand the differences Canned foods last for years but generally have a higher sodium(钠)content than the others Frozen foods will last for months but could go bad if the electricity supply can not be provided Dried foods including dried beans pasta and root vegetables (carrots and potatoes)are also good foods to have at home
To improve immunity(免疫力)she also advised us to have less sugar and alcohol A healthy diet with lots of fruit and vegetables and enough protein(蛋白质)and grains can help you improve your immunity and lack of sleep can weaken your immune system
Drink plenty of water Try to get 150 minutes of exercise per week Doing more exercise can make you stronger
39 How many kinds of food that can help improve immunity are mentioned in the passage
A Seven B Six C Five D Four
40 What＇s the main idea of this passage
A How to prevent ourselves during the COVID19
B How to store different kinds of foods
C Americans are short of products now
D Eat healthily during the COVID19
41 The underlined word root in paragraph 4 means_____________
A 加工 B 根类 C 易保存 D 未加工
42 Which advice is NOT mentioned according to the passage
A When you come home from shopping wash your hands at once
B Having less sugar and alcohol is helpful to you
C Wear N95 masks when you go out
D Get enough sleep and do more exercise
答案39 D 40 D 41 B 42 C
解析
文讲述营养学家新型冠状病毒期间健康饮食提出合理建议
39题详解
细节理解题根第5段A healthy diet with lots of fruit and vegetables and enough protein(蛋白质)and grains can help you improve your immunity水果蔬菜健康饮食足够蛋白质谷物帮助提高免疫力知帮助提高免疫力4种食物选D
40题详解
旨意题根第1段However one nutritionist says healthy eating shouldn＇t be influenced by the COVID19然位营养学家说健康饮食应该受COVID19影响知文讲述COVID19期间健康饮食选D
41题详解
词义猜测题根第4段Dried foods including dried beans pasta and root vegetables (carrots and potatoes)are also good foods to have at home干燥食物包括干豆类意利面root蔬菜胡萝卜土豆知胡萝卜土豆根类蔬菜选B
42题详解
推理判断题根第3段Wash your hands as soon as you get home from the supermarket超市回家洗手知A正确根第5段To improve immunity(免疫力)she also advised us to have less sugar and alcohol提高免疫力少吃糖酒知少吃糖酒身体处B正确原文中没涉戴类口罩建议C没提根第6段and lack of sleep can weaken your immune system睡眠足会削弱免疫系统根第7段Doing more exercise can make you stronger做运动更强壮知睡眠充足做运动D正确选C
C
A Japanese company called SkyDrive Inc has begun to test flights of their prototype(原型)flying car with a human pilot The company hopes to be able to make a full public show of the car later this summer
The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company＇s research flight center outside of Nagoya There have been a number of previous(先前)test flights but they were all conducted under remote control(远程控制)and no human pilot onboard
According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun SkyDrive says the car can be ready for a limited retail release(限量出售)as early as 2023 and a large amount of production by 2026
SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they expect their vehicle to be the world＇s smallest flying car In 2017 Toyota gave the company around 350000 to help develop flying vehicles(车辆)
The company won＇t say more about how the test flights have been proceeding(进展)so far but says things are going well enough to continue making them
The company hopes the flying vehicles can help ease(缓解)heavy traffic in big cities like Tokyo SkyDrive also believe flying vehicles can be helpful in search and rescue missions and during emergencies(紧急情况)
The company is targeting(目标)top speeds of 62mph while in the air and 93mph while closer to the ground The company says the car will be able to travel as low as three feet off the ground
43 Where are the test flights being conducted
A In the Asahi Shimbun
B Outside the flight center
C In Tokyo
D At the company＇s research flight center outside of Nagoya
44 What＇s the top speed of the flying vehicles while closer to the ground
A 62mph B 93mph C 3mph D 75mph
45 What can we learn about Tokyo according to this passage
A Tokyo is the capital of Japan
B There are many companies in Tokyo
C There is heavy traffic in Tokyo
D Tokyo is a beautiful city
46 Which statement is NOT true according to this passage
A There have been many previous test flights with human pilots
B In 2017 Toyota gave the company money to help develop flying vehicles
C Flying vehicles can be helpful in search and rescue missions
D The vehicle will be able to travel as low as three feet off the ground
答案43 D 44 B 45 C 46 A
解析
篇新闻报道文章介绍日家公司新研发飞行车辆进行测试
43题详解
细节理解题根The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company＇s research flight center outside of Nagoya正组织飞行测试名古屋外面公司研究飞行中心受保护室场选D
44题详解
细节理解题根The company is targeting(目标)top speeds of 62mph while in the air and 93mph while closer to the ground空中高时速62mph面时高时速93mph选B
45题详解
推理判断题根The company hopes the flying vehicles can help ease(缓解)heavy traffic in big cities like Tokyo公司希飞行交通车辆缓解城市严重交通问题东京推测东京严重交通问题选C
46题详解
推理判断题根There have been a number of previous(先前)test flights but they were all conducted under remote control(远程控制)and no human pilot onboard许先进飞行测试远程控制没类飞行员飞机知A根In 2017 Toyota gave the company around 350000 to help develop flying vehicles(车辆)2017年丰田公司约350000美元帮助研制飞行交通车辆知B根flying vehicles can be helpful in search and rescue missions飞行交通车辆搜寻救援务中非常知C根the car will be able to travel as low as three feet off the ground车离三英尺高行驶知D选A
D
On Jan 26 2020 people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant one of the NBA＇s most legendary players The 41yearold his 13yearold daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California US
People from all walks of life have paid tribute(悼念)to the late basketball superstarnot just for his achievements on the court(赛场)but for his genuine personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people
In the basketball world Bryant ranks among the top players of all time Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20yearlong career He started out as a basketball prodigy(奇)who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA His deadly agility(敏捷)and aggressive tactics(进攻性策略)earned him the nickname Black Mamba(黑曼巴)
That＇s why his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the Mamba Mentality Mamba Mentality is you＇re going you＇re competing you＇re not worried about the end result Bryant said It＇s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most
Off the court he was known as a successful businessman buying stakes(股份)in several companies including Alibaba and Dell He also left footprints in the movie industry winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball
He was also known as a proud family man His friend baseball star Derek Jeter remembered him as such in an essay(笔)Throughout our friendship the most meaningful conversations we hadthey were always about family
As the Los Angeles Times noted Bryant＇s greatness was cemented(粘合)by his skill hard work and tireless pursuit(追求)of victory His legacy will live on long after his death
47 What do we know about the crash
A Nine people were killed B The helicopter crashed in Florida
C The crash happened on Jan 25 D Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter
48 To play basketball in the NBA what did Bryant do
A He chose Black Mamba as his nickname B He competed with five other players
C He trained with a talented coach D He had to give up on college
49 According to Bryant Mamba Mentality mean ___________
A caring about the final result B working hard in the moment
C trusting your teammates all the time D focusing on school
50 What is the story mainly about
A How Bryant＇s helicopter crashed
B What Bryant＇s fans did in memory of him
C Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player
D Why so many people felt sad about Bryant＇s death
答案47 A 48 D 49 B 50 D
解析
文介绍伟篮球球星科然飞机失事世篮球天赋努力态度胜利孜孜倦追求永存心中
47题详解
推理判断题根第1段The 41yearold his 13yearold daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California US41岁科13岁女7直升机美国出事世知9遇难A正确根第1段The 41yearold his 13yearold daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California US41岁科13岁女7直升机美国加利佛尼亚出事世知美国加利佛尼亚B错误根第1段On Jan 26 2020 people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant one of the NBA＇s most legendary players1月26号科出事C错误第1段The 41yearold his 13yearold daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(失事)in California US41岁科13岁女7直升机美国加利佛尼亚出事世根常识容知科飞行员篮球明星D错误选A
48题详解
细节理解题根第3段He started out as a basketball prodigy(奇)who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA作篮球奇直接放弃学带着天赋直接进入NBA知科篮球放弃学选D
49题详解
细节理解题根第4段Mamba Mentality is you＇re going you＇re competing you＇re not worried about the end result 曼巴精神继续竞争需担心终结果知曼巴精神努力工作断竞争选B
50题详解
旨意题根第2段People from all walks of life have paid tribute(悼念)to the late basketball superstarnot just for his achievements on the court(赛场)but for his genuine personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people行业悼念篮球场超级明星仅赛场成真实性激励知文讲述什科死感遗憾难选D
第二节 根短文容短文方框中选出填入空白处佳选项
Run Lunchdelivery Men
__________51__________
He dashes into a downtown highrise carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles ________52________He hops(跳) into the first one that opens jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs After a quick handoff to the customer he races down stairs One order down six to go
__________53__________The arrival of fooddelivery(食物运送)apps has changed the country＇s lunchtime culture
Meals appear with just a few taps on a smart phone With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices the burden(负担)of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge or brother Takeaway
Guo works around Shanghai＇s central business district ________54________ But he has memorized the layouts(布局)of all the buildings in his area With a foodwarmer box tied to his scooter(型摩托车) he has made stops at a hospital a hair salon a hotel room and several highrises in less than two hours _______55_______ That＇s really difficult and if you arrive late customers get angry You just have to apologize he said
However Guo said he thrives(茁壮成长)on deadline(期限)pressure I＇m the kind of person who likes challenging work he added
A There is no time to wait for the right elevator
B Six orders an hour is the norm(标准)for the lunchtime rush but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals
C He joined Ele me only last year
D It＇s lunch time and Guo Ziyang is on a mission(务)deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour
E Across China＇s biggest cities the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways
答案51 D 52 A 53 E 54 C 55 B
解析
文讲述中国流行食物外卖应程序送餐哥匆忙中午时间
51题详解
联系标题Run Lunchdelivery Men奔跑吧送午餐联系文He dashes into a downtown highrise carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles 进市中心幢高楼手里着盛着热牛肉面塑料容器知空格句子意思指某送餐务选项D意思午餐时间郭子阳务时送完7份热餐符合语境选D
52题详解
联系文He dashes into a downtown highrise carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles 进市中心幢高楼手里着盛着热牛肉面塑料容器联系文He hops(跳) into the first one that opens jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs跳开第跳出开始跑楼梯知空格句子意思没时间等合适电梯选A
53题详解
联系文The arrival of fooddelivery(食物运送)apps has changed the country＇s lunchtime culture食品外卖应改变国家午餐文化知空格句子意思指外卖食物流行选项E意思中国城市场景已变拥挤铁样熟悉符合语境选E
54题详解
联系文Guo works around Shanghai＇s central business district郭海中央商务中心区域班联系文But he has memorized the layouts(布局)of all the buildings in his area With a foodwarmer box tied to his scooter(型摩托车) he has made stops at a hospital记住区域建筑布局食物加热器盒子绑摩托车停车医院知空格句子意思郭加入外卖食物台选项C意思年加入Ele me符合语境选C
55题详解
联系文That＇s really difficult and if you arrive late customers get angry You just have to apologize真难果晚顾客生气道歉知空格句子意思郭送餐务艰难关选项B意思午餐高峰时间时六订单正常郭说时会求送餐十份符合语境选B
山东省泰安市岱岳区2019年九年级第二次中考模拟英语试题
第三部分 阅读理解（两节满分 40 分）
第节 阅读列短文 题 ABCD四选项中 选出佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑（ 15题题2 分 满分 30 分）
A
A famous writer was in his study He picked up his pen and started writing Last year I had an operation I had to stay stuck to the bed for along time The same year I reached 60 and had to give up my favourite job I had spent 30 years of my life in this publishing company The same year I experienced the pain of the death of my father And in the same year my son failed his medical exam because of a car accident The broken car was another loss At the end he wrote It was such a bad year
When the writer＇s wife read what was written on the paper She left the room silently and came back with another piece of paper and placed it on the side of her husband＇s writing on which she wrote When the writer saw the paper he found this written on it Last year I finally got rid of my gall pain in which I had spent years I turned 60with sound health and got retired from my job Now I can make good use of my time to write something better with more attention and peace The same year my father at the age of95 passed away without depending on anyone and without any pain met his God The same year my son was blessed（保佑）with a new life My car was broken but my son stayed alive without getting any disability This year was a great blessing and it passed well
See The same events but different viewpoints It＇s not happiness that makes us grateful but gratefulness that makes us happy There is always something to be thankful for
36 What did the famous writer think of his past year
A Lucky B Terrible C Boring D Exciting
37 What can we learn about the writer＇s wife
A She＇s hopeful and thankful B She＇s thoughtful and lovely
C She＇s brave and thoughtful D She＇s honest and thankful
38 Which of the following is TRUE
A The write lost his mother last year
B The writer＇s father died in an accident
C The writer＇s wife worked in a publishing company
D The writer is in good health
39 What does the passage mainly tell us
A Happiness is from courage
B Life full of love makes us happy
C Hope is the best medicine for us
D Being grateful will bring us happiness
B
Everyone feels sad sometimes This is normal and won last for a long time Kids do different things when they feel sadsome kids tell others and some kids keep to themselves
Why do you feel sad
There are lots of reasons why you might feel sad Some reasons may be losing someone or something that you love or care a lot about
² fighting or arguing with a friend
² not liking how school is going
² not winning a game or competition
² not being invited to a party or to a friend＇s place to play
² being sick or in hospital
How to deal with your sad feeling
When you are sad here are some suggestions that might help you
² Do things to show how you feel Write draw cry paint build and so on
² Time on your own Spend some time on your own doing your favorite things
² Be relaxed Play outside play a game read a book listen to some music watch a movie with your friends It＇s OK to take time out to do something just for you and just because you like it
² Talk to someone if you have been feeling sad for a long time Talk to someone you trust and know they will listen This could be your parents friends a family member or a teacher
40 According to the passage the following are reasons for making you sad EXCEPT _______
A losing your pet dog B being in hospital
C fighting with your best friend D organizing a speech contest
41 The writer thinks you should _________if you have been feeling sad for a really long time
A go to sleep B fight with someone
C go to see doctor D talk to people you trust
42 Talking to a trust person about what＇s making you sad can help you _______________
A eel worse B eat more C feel better D do more things
C
Some animals have special abilities that even humans don＇t have Here shows you some of their magic and secrets
Mice
Mice can＇t see well but their whiskers（胡须）in front of their mouths help them to see When a mouse＇s whiskers touch something the mouse gets an idea of what＇s around it
Mice are good jumpers climbers and swimmers They usually walk run or stand on all four legs But when they eat fight or look for directions they stand on their back legs
Sharks
Sharks are the best animal hunters Sharks can find other animals even if they hide in sand
Sharks look huge and dangerous but out of more than 360 kinds only a few are dangerous for people Not all sharks are huge Some that live in deep water are only 22 centimeters long The biggest kind can grow to 12 meters long
Hummingbirds（蜂鸟）
Hummingbirds can see what we can＇t see Light is made up of waves We can only see light waves that are about 380 to 780 nanometers（纳米）long But hummingbirds can see some light waves that we can＇t see Some things look colorless to humans but are very colorful for hummingbirds
Hummingbirds are very small birds that live mostly in North and South America The smallest kind weighs 1 8g Even the largest weighs only 24g Hummingbirds can beat their wings very quickly15 to 80 times every second A hummingbird eats more than his own weight each day So they have to visit hundreds of flowers every day
43 What is it probably doing when you see a mouse standing on its back legs
A It is following other animals B It is being cheated
C It is looking for directions D It is looking for food
44 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about sharks
A Sharks use eyelids to protect their eyes from harm
B Sharks are from 22 centimeters to 12 meters long
C Not all sharks are a great danger to man
D Sharks look huge and dangerous
45 What can we infer from the passage
A Humming birds mostly live in North and South America
B Mice can＇t see so they use their whiskers to help themselves to see
C The weight of the largest humming bird is equal to that of an egg
D Hummingbirds can see a more colorful world than human beings
46 The best title for the passage may probably be___________________
A Mice Sharks and Hummingbirds
B Amazing Animals with Super Powers
C Animals Smarter Than Humans
D The New Findings of American Scientists
D
There has been a lot of reports recently on 5G the next generation of wireless technology for the world But what is this technology and how might it change our lives
5G stands for fifth generation meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the 4G system The new 5G system is expected to let more users do more things at a faster rate Higher internet speeds and larger network capacity will lead to better performance for device users connected to 5G
Before we can all use 5G＇s wireless companies and phone makers will have to complete and deploy a whole new system New phones and communication equipment must be built The first U S launch of 5G is expected to happen sometime this year Industry experts expect it will take a few more years to go nationwide It will take even longer to reach rural areas
China is expected to launch 5G sometime in 2020 while European nations are likely to build their systems more slowly over time
Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future smart cities by connecting sensor（探测设备）networks Such networks wil be able to control vehicle（机动车）traffic quickly identify streetlight outages connect selfdriving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality（虚拟现实相关） Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote（远程）medical operations
47 If we want to use 5G what must we build
A New phones and computers
B New phones and communication equipment
C New computers and machines D New computers and communication equipment
48 The underlined word rural means ___________
A country B central C national D international
49 What＇s the main idea of the last paragraph
A How will 5G help fuel future smart cities
B 5G can help doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations
C The building of smart cities depends on the high speed of 5G
D 5G will help to support virtual reality
50 The best title of the passage might be___________________
A 5G catches world＇s attention
B 5G helps build smart cities
C The importance of 5G
D The meaning and advantage of 5G
第二节 根短文容 短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑（ 5题题 2分 满分10分）
Most children hope to spend more money freely 51 __________Then what should parents do The best way is to help their children know the importance of saving money
Start teaching the children early Nowadays children are becoming much smarter than their parents used to be 52______________Tell them if they save money now that will help them make their future better
Explain to them the differences between need and desire Teach them the differences between things they need and things they desire 53 ____________This will also help them realize what they must buy and what they needn＇t buy
54 _____________Take the kids to the bank and tell them how every deal is done This will help them develop their habits on how to spend their money
Help children form a good shopping habit This can be done when parents take their children for shopping 55 _____________ For example don＇t rush to buy everything and make a list of what you will buy first before shopping It＇s very important to have a discussion before buying something expensive
A Take children to the bank
B Show your good behavior as an example
C Let children know the importance of saving money early
D This will help them spend their money wisely
E If parents don＇t agree with them they may do something unexpected
答案：
3639 BADD 4042 DDC 4346 CADB 4750 BAAD 5155 CEDAB
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