人教版英语必修第二册Unit1期末复习之能力提升练习附答案


    Unit1 2019教版必修二期末复力提升练
    阅读理解
    (A)
    France has the most beautiful castles throughout EuropeHere are some of the best French castles to visitYou'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in FranceHave a look and enjoy
    Château de Versailles
    The Château de Versailles is about 20km southwest of ParisWhen the castle was built Versailles was a small villageToday however it is a famous area in ParisThe castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间屋) for Louis ⅩⅢ in the 1620sYears later he made it biggerLater Louis ⅩⅣ also made it larger making it one of the largest palaces of the world
    Château de Chambord
    The Château de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the worldIt sits in the Loire ValleyBeing at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park Chambord it was built for King Francis Ⅰ to serve as a hunting lodgeIt is one of the world's most well­known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building
    Château de Chenonceau
    As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley the castle was built during the 11th century on the River CherIt was passed through many handsThe castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles
    Château de Chantilly
    This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly FranceThis beautiful castle is made up of two buildings the Petit Château built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency and the Grand Château which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870sThere are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castleEvery two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens
    1.What do we know about the Château de Versailles
    A.It sits in a small village B.It serves as a hunting place
    C.It was first built for Louis ⅩⅢ D.It was the largest castle in the 1620s
    2.What makes the Château de Chambord special
    A.Its long history   B.Its building style C.Its wealthy owner D.Its important position
    3.Why did the Château de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution
    A.It was far from Paris B.It hid in the Loire Valley
    C.It played a very important role D.It was built by a famous French king
    4.Which castle has a fireworks show every two years
    A.The Château de Versailles B.The Château de Chantilly
    C.The Château de Chambord D.The Château de Chenonceau
    (B)Inside the Rain Room
    The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice Is it worth the wait Yes I assure you it is Once inside visitors find a long dark room with a high ceiling A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors The mist The damp air The noise It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down But the storm is inside And visitors aren't getting wet Instead visitors wander in awe admiring the rain and the artists who created it
    The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans nature and technology With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move it does just that Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month I urge you to visit before then It's time to experience the Rain Room for yourself
    Welcome to the Rain Room
    ·The Rain Room features falling water Please be aware you may get slightly wet However visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away
    ·This exhibit features advanced technology To ensure its effectiveness please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing
    ·Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit
    ·Children must be accompanied by an adult
    ·For the convenience of all guests visits are limited to 10 minutes
    5.What's the purpose of the text
    A.To attract visitors to a new art exhibit B.To explain how an exhibit has been created
    C.To describe the technology used in the exhibit D.To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit
    6.What's the function of the exhibit's tracking system
    A.To keep visitors from getting wet B.To protect the exhibit from water damage
    C.To time how long visitors are in the room D.To count the number of visitors in the room
    7.What must you do when visiting the Rain Room
    A.Wear a raincoat B.Wear dark clothing
    C.Leave your camera outside D.Pass through within 10 minutes
    C
    The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries It was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship (敬拜) for the king
    Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary (丧葬) temple that would hold his remains suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu
    During its six centuries as capital Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion The city of Angkor changed its god from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara
    By the late 13th century the once uncontrolled pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits (追求) had begun to die down and a more limited type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism
    At the same time Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies By the 16th century the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to gradually disappear into the jungle
    From the 15th to 19th centuries Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly safe and sound Angkor Wat is one of the most important pilgrimage (圣) sites in Southeastern Asia Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the Seven Wonders of the World It appears on the Cambodian national flag a very rare example of a flag including an image of a building
    8.Angkor Wat was first built to________
    A.worship the gods B.act as a pilgrimage site
    C.serve as the royal palace D.hold the remains of a king
    9.Vishnu was the name of________
    A.an Indian god B.a temple in Cambodia
    C.a king of the Khmer Empire D.a monk in ancient Cambodia
    10.What can we infer from the last paragraph
    A.Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the Seven Wonders of the World
    B.Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders
    C.Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia
    D.Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be
    D
    Walk around the city of Ann Arbor Michigan and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named PhilomenaYou might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔).
    At the age of 12 David began working as an artistHis dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to readSo he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain itThe publisher liked his drawings and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in actionI learned a great lesson which was that to make money as an artist I couldn't always draw what I wanted he saysI had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that
    David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业) artist but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a dayThen on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalkThat's when Sluggo came to life
    One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise he saysI can have fun drawing and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too muchIt frees me up
    It takes David about two hours to complete one drawingHe uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street artIt can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flatHe has to notice where shadows will land so they won't destroy the 3D drawings he creates
    Today more and more people are accepting and looking for his workDavid's artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the worldPhotos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums
    11.What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father
    A.Work hard      B.Follow your heart
    C.Draw what you like D.Draw in a creative way
    12.How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away
    A.Relaxed B.WorriedC.Unhappy D.Surprised
    13.In what way is David's art special
    A.It shows his real life B.It is drawn on the flat sidewalk
    C.It needs a very long time to finish a drawing D.It is 3D street art created by simple painting tools
    14.What do we know about David's drawings
    A.They are becoming popular B.They are too difficult to understand
    C.They are found mainly at museums D.They are hardly accepted by adults
    七选五
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    A
    Home on the Way
    People need homes children assume their parents' place as home boarders call school home on weekdays married couples work together to build new homes and travelers have no place to call home at least for a few nights __31__ Don't they have the right to a home Of course they do
    Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with the service and attendants __32__ Furthermore driving a camping car during one's travel and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home
    And how about keeping relationships while in transit __33__ some send letters and postcards or even photosothers may just call and say hi just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well People find ways to keep in touch Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home __34__
    Nowadays fewer people are working in their local towns so how do they develop a sense of belonging Whenever we step out of our local boundaries there is always another home waiting to be found __35__ we can make the place we stay home.
    A.Hostels provide a clean and safe place to stay while you are traveling the world
    B.others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely
    C.Backpackers in youth hostels may become good friends even closer than siblings (兄弟姐妹).
    D.So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time
    E.No matter where you go to in the world hotels are there too
    F.Some keep contact with their friends via the Internet
    G.Wherever we are with just a little bit of effort and imagination
    B
    About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners __1__ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language Why is this
    __2__ One of them is that English has become the language of business Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world __3__
    Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly __4__ It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another On the other hand English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it Do we really need that
    Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture It is called Esperanto __5__ Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language
    A.People like English
    B.But it hasn't become popular
    C.It has brought its language with it
    D.There is no doubt about the question
    E.This is why English was widely spoken
    F.It has become the new international language
    G.There are many reasons why English has become so popular
    完形填空
    阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    In the middle of town lived an old man One day he __36__ his watch in his own store It was __37__ to him because it was from his wife After searching __38__ in the store for a long while he __39__ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store He __40__ them that the person who found it would be rewarded __41__ this the children hurried inside the store went through and around the __42__ store but still could not find the watch
    Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to __43__ A little boy went up to him and asked for another __44__ The man looked at him and thought Why not __45__ this kid looks sincere enough __46__ the man sent him back in the store After a while the boy __47__ with the watch in his hand The man was very __48__ and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had __49__ The boy replied I did nothing but sat on the ground and __50__ Then I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that __51__
    We usually think about our own needs which can't bring peace into our mind __52__ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while which can produce a __53__ result So allow a few minutes of __54__ to your mind every day and see how it helps you deal with your work and make __55__ as you expect to
    36.Alost         B.broke
    C.hid D.fixed
    37.Aclose B.strange
    C.similar D.important
    38.Ayoung and old B.heavy and light
    C.high and low D.black and white
    39.Aforgot B.decided
    C.agreed D.learned
    40.Awarned B.taught
    C.worried D.promised
    41.AHearing B.Seeing
    C.Wearing D.Feeling
    42.Abig B.dirty
    C.whole D.busy
    43.Aset off B.give up
    C.calm down D.show off
    44.Adate B.reason
    C.meeting D.chance
    45.AAfter all B.So far
    C.At first D.As usual
    46.ABut B.Or
    C.So D.Unless
    47.Aran away B.came out
    C.fell down D.went back
    48.Aangry B.proud
    C.nervous D.surprised
    49.Afailed B.finished
    C.regretted D.doubted
    50.Aplayed B.waited
    C.listened D.watched
    51.Astation B.direction
    C.situation D.darkness
    52.ALuckily B.Possibly
    C.Besides D.Instead
    53.Aclear B.good
    C.direct D.natural
    54.Asilence B.exercise
    C.pleasure D.conversation
    55.Anoises B.sense
    C.progress D.mistakes

    Unit1 2019教版必修二期末复力提升练答案
    阅读理解
    A 篇 语篇解读:文篇应文文章介绍法国著名城堡
    1.解析:选C 细节理解题Château de Versailles部分中The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间屋) for Louis ⅩⅢ in the 1620s知答案
    2.解析:选B 细节理解题Château de Chambord部分中It is one of the world's most well­known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building知该城堡特处独特建筑风格
    3 解析:选C 细节理解题Château de Chenonceau部分中The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles知该城堡没遭破坏重性
    4.解析:选B 细节理解题Château de Chantilly部分中Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens知该城堡两年举办次烟火赛
    语篇解读:文篇应文文章通介绍the Rain Room景象设计理念特色参观时注意事项吸引游客参观艺术展
    (B篇5解析:选A 写作意图题通读全文知文章介绍the Rain Room景象设计理念特色参观时注意事项文目吸引游客参观艺术展选A
    6.解析:选A 推理判断题根第二段第二句With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move it does just that推知追踪系统够保证游客雨水淋湿选A
    7.解析:选D 细节理解题根表格中句For the convenience of all guests visits are limited to 10 minutes知游客必须10分钟参观完选D
    (C篇)语篇解读:文篇说明文文章介绍柬埔寨吴哥窟兴衰历史
    8.解析:选D 细节理解题根第二段容知吴哥窟初保存国王遗体修建
    9 解析:选A 细节理解题根第三段句知Vishnu印度神名字
    10 解析:选C 推理判断题根文章句知吴哥窟形象出现柬埔寨国旗推知已成柬埔寨象征
    (D篇)语篇解读:文篇说明文文章介绍受欢迎街头粉笔画艺术家——卫·津恩
    11 解析:选D 推理判断题根第二段中I learned a great lesson I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that推知卫发现画创意赚钱
    12 解析:选A 细节理解题根第四段中I can have fun drawing and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too muchIt frees me up知知道画会洗掉卫感觉轻松
    13 解析:选D 推理判断题根第段中David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔).倒数第二段中He has to notice where shadows will land so they won't destroy the 3D drawings he creates推知卫粉笔炭笔简单工具创造出趣3D街头艺术
    14 解析:选A 推理判断题根段中容知现卫画已公众认追捧世界角落作品
    Ⅱ阅读七选五
    七选五(A)
    语篇解读:需家旦走出家门稍加努力想象栖身营造成家
    31.选D 文提:旅行者——少天住称家方句说:难道权拥家?里表达应该:长期出门外办?选D
    32.选B some others 固定搭配意…………前面提常出门旅行者……面应该表达……选B
    33.选F 句问句句意:旅程穿梭时维系关系呢?句:寄信明信片甚片处表达应该:通互联网朋友联系选F
    34.选C 句说:旅途中交朋友帮助旅行者少找点家感觉句应该:青年旅店里背包客许会成朋友甚手足亲选C
    35.选G 句意思:旦走出家门总家等着寻找句:停留营造成家处表达:身处稍加努力想象选G
    (B篇)语篇解读:文篇说明文文章分析英语作国际语言流行原未流行语言预测
    1.选F 根第段前两句知约百年前学问学法语见国家时说法语现部分见外国时说英语推知英语已成新国际性语言选F项
    2.选G 空处承接文Why is this?根空One of them isAnother important reason is推知空表述英语流行诸原选G项
    3.选C 承接文美国文化全球流行知语言流行选C项
    4.选D 承接文疑问句根空It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common知处表示英语全世界传播件事选D项
    5.选B 根空Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either知B项没流行起符合语境衔接文
    完形填空
    语篇解读:文篇夹叙夹议文作者通找表样事告诉脑片刻宁静非常重
    36解析:选A 该段still could not find the watch知表弄丢(lost)
    37 解析:选D 该空because it was from his wife知块表说非常重(important)
    38.解析:选C 位老店里(high and low)找遍
    39.解析:选B 文孩子进店帮忙找表行知决定(decided)店外玩耍孩子进帮忙
    40.解析:选D 该空the person who found it would be rewarded知孩子承诺(promised):谁找表奖赏
    41.解析:选A 听(Hearing)承诺孩子进店里
    42 解析:选C 孩子找表搜遍整(whole)店
    43.解析:选B 该空前the man felt hopeless知想放弃(give up)
    44.解析:选D 文the man sent him back in the store知男孩请老次机会(chance)
    45.解析:选A 该空前容知里说:什呢?毕竟(After all)孩子十分真诚
    46.解析:选C 老认孩子真诚进店前果关系填So
    47解析:选B 文the man sent him back in the store知会男孩手里握着表出(came out)
    48 解析:选D 表找位老十分惊喜(surprised)
    49.解析:选A 文容知孩子没找表男孩成功填failed
    50解析:选C 该空Then I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch知男孩坐开始仔细听(listened)
    51.解析:选B 听手表嘀嗒声然着方(direction)找
    52.解析:选D 考虑需求样法心静相反(Instead)应该身角度想想样会带(good)结果
    53.解析:选B 参见题解析
    54.解析:选A 文keep peaceful for a while知里说脑片刻宁静(silence)
    55.解析:选C 该空前helps you deal with your work该空as you expect to知里说取进步(progress)

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