浙江省宁波市
20192021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
浙江省宁波市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题二
二 阅读理解(题15题题2分计30分)
阅读面材料题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Characters 4 students all aged 14 (2 boys Benny Peter 2 girls Susie& Grace)
(Down there in the Sun Park one autumn Saturday afternoon bathed in the comfortable sunlight the four teenagers hate just finished their picnic with great fun Now they begin to tidy up)
SCENE ONE
Benny Wow That was a great picnic I＇m so full that I can hardly move
Grace That＇s no excuse for not tidying up Benny Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food Peter can you put out the fire please And clean up the place
Peter ( Wearing an unhappy face)
How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs It’s unfair
SCENE TWO
(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and throes them into the thick grass)
Susie ( Sounding surprised) What are you doing That＇s ______________
Peter Whoops the paper has caught fire
Susie And the grass Benny Grace help Help
SCENE THREE
(Benny and Grace come over quickly They help put out the fire completely)
PeterOh no What have I done
Grace There＇s no use crying over spilt milk Just be careful next time
Peter ( With his head buried in his hands) Yes I＇ll always keep it in my mind
16 What is the first thing Peter does when he begins his job
A He throws water on the fire
B He picks up the ash
C He throws ashes into the grass
D He shouts loudly for help
17 Which word is the best to fill in the blank ____________
A dirty B difficult
C delicious D dangerous
18 How has Peter＇s feeling changed
A ShamefulHappyDissatisfiedSurprised
B DissatisfiedShamefulSurprisedHappy
C HappyDissatisfiedSurprisedShameful
D SurprisedHappyShamefulDissatisfied
B
Umbrellas are one of life’s necessary helpers But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you they＇re far from perfect So many creative designers made efforts to challenge Here are some clever designs that can solve the rainy day problems
Senz
Common umbrellas love to invert (翻转) when it＇s windy The Senz umbrella changes the round shape into the one that’s long in the back and short in the front _____①_____ The design is much stronger against strong winds and according to their tests the Senz works well
Nubrella
An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing this handfree umbrella called Nubrella It can rest on the user＇s shoulders ______②______ And it＇s convenient to make a phone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand
Kazbrella
There is no doubt that this kind of umbrella is the shining star in the umbrella market this year Common umbrellas drip (滴水) everywhere when they are closed Kazbrella tries to solve this problem in a special way _____③_______ Though it looks like common umbrellas the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it
Rain Shield
In the face of a heavy rainstorm rain can hit you from all directions Rain Shield gives the protection from the sideway rain and its bendy (弯曲) design means it won＇t invert It can handle strong wind ______④______ When not in use it folds into a small piece
19 We know that the common umbrellas __________________
A are not useful at all in n heavy rain
B are not perfect enough in a heavy rain
C can protect us very well in a heavy rain
D Can only be used in a heavy rain
20 Where can we best put So the user needn＇t hold the umbrella any more
A ① B ② C ③ D ④
21 Of the 4 designs ____________ could open from the inside out and keep dry
A Senz B Nubrella C Kazbrell D Rain shield
22 What can we learn from the passage
A No man is wise at all times
B Never think yourself above your business
C Learn to walk before you run
D Creativity is the key to good designs
C
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life So choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life
For my job there are three important things that I will consider
The first onethat I must work in an area I likeis most important to me Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy then you won＇t have to work another day I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative I would like to be the most valuable member there All this is possible only if I like what I do
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems I would like to stay in the same area for a long time In order for this to happen the work must provide enough problems More than just working to live I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work so I can lead a comfortable life with this hardwon money Then I can provide the best for my family
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people The work in my mind is in fields such as the army training or management In such areas I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be When I become old I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly He should decide what he wants to be in the long run Then he should decide how he works towards it He should study the proper read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice A good choice will most probably lead to a better life
23 According to the passage a good job choice probably makes people ________________
A solve fewer problems B choose a good life
C be good family members D provide hard things
24 The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _______________
A he has to bring out his best B it can make him more creative
C he will have to work another day D it is possible for him to live better
25 The underlined word remunerated in the passage means __________________
A trained B praised C accepted D paid
26 The writer wants to tell us that everyone should __________________
A become a knowledgeable person
B join the army to become a better pen
C make preparations to find a satisfying job
D help young people to choose an interesting job
D
Lately a lot of people online have been criticizing (谴责) the parents who have been
broadcasting their 3yearold daughter eating lots of food in front of the online audience (观众) Because she eats so much she has already been overweight over 30kg at the age of 3
But before we jump to criticize the parents for being irresponsible let＇s not forget the reason why they are doing it That is because there is the audience who are watching it or even willing to pay for it to watch this type of shows So what is exactly this type of shows Let＇s find out
Nowadays on any social media or streaming platforms (流媒体台) such as WeChat Weibobi you just can’t get away from this kind of eating shows A host eats a huge amount of food while communicating with the audience either in the form of prerecorded short videos or vlogs or in the more popular formlive streaming (直播) These hosts can make money by getting paid by the platforms advertising products or the tips from fans And they can also produce traffic as well The more traffic the more money
The popularity of eating broadcast has risen all over the world however along with it are the problems First of all it clearly leads to the food waste It has been reviewed that some of these hosts don＇t really eat the food They will just record themselves eating the food and then throw up off cameras And the second reason is that it is not really calling for healthy eating In fact this is encouraging binge eating (暴食) Moreover psychologists are worried that some people who watch these videos will be likely to behave in the same way because they see it as normal And some other people are worried that this will spread bad table manners because quite a few of these eating show hosts eat in a really messy way
In general eating broadcast shows a bad attitude towards food So stop it right now
27 The example of the 3yearold girl in the first paragraph is used mainly to __________________
A tell a story B lead into the topic
C voice an opinion D explain an event
28 Which traffic has the same meaning as the underlined one in Para 3
A There＇s always heavy traffic on the mads
B Air traffic had already returned to normal
C The railway traffic from Beijing to Moscow is becoming popular
D On the Internet especially on the social media traffic is everything
29 What are the main problems caused by eating shows
A Camera overuse throwing up bad attitudes
B Much traffic rising popularity normal behavior
C Food waste unhealthy eating bad table manners
D False recording messy eatingoverweight
30 The best title of the passage would be __________________
A The Overweight 3yearold Girl
B The Irresponsible Parents
C The Popular Eating Shoes
D No More Eating Broadcast
答案：
1618 ADB 1922 BBCD 2326 BAAC 2730 BDCD
浙江省宁波市2020届九年级学业考试模拟英语试题二
二阅读理解（题15题题2分计30分）
阅读面材料题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Soil Science
Soils are different because of where they come from what they are made of and how long they have been developing Read about three types of soil Then answer the questions
Tundra Soils
Tundras are areas in very cold places such as in the Arctic Tundras have cold winters and short growing seasons Tundra soils have ice in them all year Low plants and trees grow in this soil
Desert Soils
Deserts and desert soils are dry Rain can help plants such
as wildflowers and cactuses（仙掌）bloom in them Some dry desert soils can be used for farming if they are watered
Forest Soils
Forests cover about onethird of North America Forests can have soil that is good for farming Forest soils are found in much of the eastern and northwestern US
16 Which type of soil has ice in it all year
A Tundra soils B Desert soils
C Forest soils D We don’t know
17 Soils are different because of_________
A what they are made of B how long they have been developing
C where they come from D All of the above
18 Where can you possibly read this passage
A In a newspaper B In a dictionary C In a science magazine D In a story book
B
They are strangelooking animals covered with hard scales (鳞) They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies They seldom get the attention of people and some even know little about them However pangolins (穿山甲) have recently become the focus of Chinese people after a photo showing some people in Guangxi eating pangolins at a dinner spread
Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg（冰山） Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years In September the IUCN added the pangolin to the world’s endangered animals list They are now more endangered than pandas
A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in numbers Many people in Asia and Africa think pangolin meat is delicious Some people even think pangolin scales have medicinal qualities However their scales are made of keratin (角蛋白) the same material human fingernails are made of
Luckily the situation is getting better World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year This year it fell on Feb 18 It’s a day to help people know more about pangolins The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China Whoever breaks this law will be punished The trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed
I hope more people will join us to protect pangolins from such a sad situation Zhou Canying head of the Wildlife Protection Association in Changsha told Xinhua News Agency
19 Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people because _____________
A they are delicious B they look strange C they are eaten by people D they can roll into a ball
20 By mentioning pandas the author intends to tell us that pangolins and pandas are both ____________
A cute B delicious
C friendly D endangered
21 According to paragraph 3 we know that ___________
A pangolin scales don’t have medicinal qualities
B pangolin scales have high medicinal value
C keratin has medicinal qualities
D human fingernails have medicinal qualities
22 The underlined phrase decline in Paragraph 3 means ___________in Chinese
A变化 B消失 C升 D降
C
During Spring Festival Chinese people celebrate it with family reunions and parties
Yet today the parties are different than they used to be People are not together in the same home but instead gather together in cyberspace（网络空间）
We use the smart phone in office at home even on the road we play with it while eating drinking even while bathing We can now chat live with people tens of thousands of kilometers away But we feel more distanced（疏远）from each other in the real world The reason is that we have more choices now we no longer have to pretend（假装）to be interested in someone standing before us because we can just communicate with someone more interesting somewhere else
However the elderly in our society do not accept new technologies as fast as the younger generation（代）and they can not enjoy the convenience of new technologies in the same way Very few seniors know how to use a smart phone
They even don＇t access（接触）the internet much According to a survey report of the internet in China released by China Internet Network Information Center there were 731 million internet users by the end of 2016 but only 4 percent of them were above the age of 60
The elderly face the loneliness of being left behind by their children who work in cities far away Spring Festival is almost the only chance for them to talk with the younger generation yet smart phones deprive（剥夺）them of this opportunity
The only way the younger and elder generations can meaningfully interact is if the former put down their smart phones during this Spring Festival holiday and talk with their older relatives face to face
Today we are the digital pioneers but we won＇t be in 30 years It is our children that will master the latest technologies and we will become slow to accept new things If we hope our children will talk with us 30 years later we need to set a good example for them now
23 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A We can chat live with the help of the smart phones
B The elderly accept new technologies easily
C Four percent of people can’t use the internet
D We should use the smart phone on the road
24 Why do we feel more distanced from each other in the real world
A Because we don’t like the people standing before us
B Because we can communicate with someone somewhere else
C Because we don’t have enough common topics to share
D Because very few seniors know how to use a smart phone
25 How can we make the older generations feel less lonely according to the passage
A We can spend more time talking with them face to face
B We can make them master the latest technologies
C We can teach them how to use the smart phone D We can get together with them in the cyberspace
26 What’s the best title of this passage
A Smart phone——our friends
B So near yet so far
C I like Spring Festival
D Don’t use smart phone
(D)
As Ghandi(甘) once said Your beliefs become your thoughts your thoughts become your words your words become your actions your actions become your habits your habits become your values your values become your destiny Your values are taught to you by different influences that you grew up around and that every person has your parents friends teachers and the society in which you live Your values are to guide you throughout your life choices
I’ve come to have many values of my own and my most important value is compassion(情) I began to know and feel compassion from a young age when I realized that I enjoy helping others Growing older I did as many things as I could to help anyone in need I didn’t care what I got in return I just enjoy the thought that someone need me I would babysit during the summer for my neighbors and didn’t ask for pay in return Makayla my childhood best friend and I would volunteer to help the old people in the old people’s home
Another main value that is important to me is politeness When I walk through a door I always tell myself to look around and see if anyone is near me If not I will continue through the door but if someone is close behind I prefer to wait a bit longer and hold the door open for them I enjoy smiling at people and let them know that I care even if I don’t know them
Aristotle(亚里士德) said You are what you repeatedly do Excellence is not an event it is a habit Now I’m still being taught many values that will become a habit in the future Although my main two that I talked about are so important to me I still have many more values These values will help me in deciding my future and point me in a positive direction
27 Why does the writer mention Ghandi
A To prove Ghandi is very famous B To express respect to Ghandi
C To introduce the topic D To show the writer is knowledgeable
28 Which of the following is mentioned according to the passage
A Values are always learned by yourself
B The writer’s most important value is politeness
C When we go through a door we shouldn’t look around
D The writer enjoyed helping others when he was young
29 What can be inferred (推测) from the last paragraph
A The writer has only two important values
B Values are important for one’s future and direction
C Everything should be done repeatedly
D We should have as many values as possible
30 How is the passage organized
A B C D
答案：
16 A 17 D 18 C 19D 20 B
21 C 22C 23 C 24B 25A
26 B 27C 28 D 29 B 30 A
浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(二)
二阅读理解（题15题题2分计30分）
阅读面会材料题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
Films in Oscar Cinema this week
Journey to the West Conquering the Demons
·Director（导演）Stephen chow ·Stars Hsu Chi Wen Zhang Huang Bo
·Film type ComedyMagicAdventure(险)
·Show time From Monday to Wednesday at 800 pm ·Ticket price55
The Grandmaster
·Director Wong Karwai ·Stars Tony Leung Chiu Wai Zhang Ziyi Zhao Benshan Chang Chen
·Film type Action ·Show time From Wednesday to Friday at 800 pm
·Ticket price 50
The Croods
·Director Kirk De Micco and Chris Sanders ·Film type Cartoon
·Show time Friday to Sunday at 730pm
·Ticket price 60(Half on Sunday for students)
Iron man3
·Director Shane Black ·Stars Robert Downey Jr Gwyneth Paltrow Don Cheadle
·Show time From Tuesday to Wednesday at 800 pm ·Ticket price 45
( ) 16 The film directed by is a comedy
A Shane Black B Kirk De Micco C Stephen Chow D Wong Karwai
( ) 17 A student needs to pay if heshe wants to see the film The Croods on Sunday
A 60 B 50 C30 D25
( )18 Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A The ticket price of Iron Man 3 is the highest of the four
B Hsu Chi plays an important role in The Grandmaster
C There is only one cartoon on show this week
D All the four films start at 800 pm this week
B
Nelson Mandela South Africa’s first black president died on Decembr5 2013 at 95
Mandela was born on July 18 1918 He grew up in a poor village in South Africa At school Mandela learned about African history and the fight against racism(种族歧视)He wanted to help his countrymen Later Mandela studied law at a university He also joined a group that fought against apartheid(种族隔离)At that time in South Africa blacks were not allowed to use the same public toilets or chairs as whites and they couldn’t travel on the same buses as whites either Mandela hated this and he traveled all over South Africa and fought to end apartheid As a result he was put into prison(监狱) and stayed about 27 years there
On February 10 1990 South African President FW de Klerk released(释放)Mandela from prison and the two worked together to end apartheid Three years later they won the Nobel Peace Prize
In1994 Mandela became President of South Africa One year later he created the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund a charity that helps poor South African childrenChildren are the future of our countryhe said in an interview in2002 They must be given love
Mandela served as President until 1999 He worked to improve housing and education for the country’s large black population
( ) 19 Nelson Mandela won Nobel Peace Prize in
A 1990 B 1993 C 1999 D 2013
( ) 20 Nelson Mandela served as President of South Africa for years
A 5 B 9 C 13 D 27
( )21 According to Nelson Mandela people must give children
A freedom B family C wealth D love
( )22 What do we know about Nelson Mandela from the passage
AHe grew up in a small city in South Africa
B He was South Africa’s first black president
C He was South Africa’s first black to study law
D He was put into prison because he traveled on the same buses as whites
C
Steven Jobs the designer of Apple Computer was not clever when he was in school At that time he was not a good student and he always made troubles When he went into college he didn’t change a lot Then he dropped out（退学） But he was full of new ideas
After he left college Steven worked as a video game designer He worked there for only several months and then he went to India He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life
Steven lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India
In 1975 he began to make a new type of computer He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（汽车库） He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in am apple tree garden
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven soon became famous all over the world
( )23 Steven was not a good student in school because he
A never did his lessons B was full of new ideas
C always made troubles D dropped out of school
( )24 What was Steven’s first job after he left college
A computer programmer B A teacher
C A video game designer D A factory worker
( )25 What does it refer to in Paragraph 4
A His new idea BThe Apple Computer C The apple D The name Apple
( )26 From this passage we know Steven
A liked trying new ideas B liked eating apples in the garden
C finished his studies in the college D was known as a video game designer
D
Can plants eat people Probably not but there are many plants that eat meat Some of them are big And they can eat small animals One famous meateating plant is the Venus flytrap(蝇草)
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant It grows in dry parts of the United States Its leaves are like the pages of a book They can open and close very quickly Inside the leaves there are three small hairs If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs the leaf closes quickly The fly cannot get out In about half an hour the leaf presses the fly until it is dead Then the plant covers the fly Slowly the plant eats the fly
Why do plants do it Most plants get what they need from the sun the air and the ground In some places the ground is very poor It doesn’t have all these important things especially nitrogen（氮）Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen so some plants eat meat to get what they need Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea
( )27The Venus flytrap is a kind of _______
A meat B plant C food D animal
( )28What does the underlined word presses probably means
A挤压 B关 C开 D 吃掉
( )29Why do some plants eat animal meat
A Because plants are dangerous to animals
B Because animals are dangerous to plants
C Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D Because plants think animal meat is delicious
( )30 Which of the following is true
A Most plants get what they need from the sun the air and the ground
B There are many plants that eat all animals’ meat
C Venus flytrap has a lot of nitrogen
D We can see many Venus flytraps all over the world
答案：
16—20 CCCBA 21—25 DBCCD 26—30 ABACA
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20192021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
浙江省宁波市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题二
二 阅读理解(题15题题2分计30分)
阅读面材料题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Characters 4 students all aged 14 (2 boys Benny Peter 2 girls Susie& Grace)
(Down there in the Sun Park one autumn Saturday afternoon bathed in the comfortable sunlight the four teenagers hate just finished their picnic with great fun Now they begin to tidy up)
SCENE ONE
Benny Wow That was a great picnic I＇m so full that I can hardly move
Grace That＇s no excuse for not tidying up Benny Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food Peter can you put out the fire please And clean up the place
Peter ( Wearing an unhappy face)
How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs It’s unfair
SCENE TWO
(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and throes them into the thick grass)
Susie ( Sounding surprised) What are you doing That＇s ______________
Peter Whoops the paper has caught fire
Susie And the grass Benny Grace help Help
SCENE THREE
(Benny and Grace come over quickly They help put out the fire completely)
PeterOh no What have I done
Grace There＇s no use crying over spilt milk Just be careful next time
Peter ( With his head buried in his hands) Yes I＇ll always keep it in my mind
16 What is the first thing Peter does when he begins his job
A He throws water on the fire
B He picks up the ash
C He throws ashes into the grass
D He shouts loudly for help
17 Which word is the best to fill in the blank ____________
A dirty B difficult
C delicious D dangerous
18 How has Peter＇s feeling changed
A ShamefulHappyDissatisfiedSurprised
B DissatisfiedShamefulSurprisedHappy
C HappyDissatisfiedSurprisedShameful
D SurprisedHappyShamefulDissatisfied
B
Umbrellas are one of life’s necessary helpers But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you they＇re far from perfect So many creative designers made efforts to challenge Here are some clever designs that can solve the rainy day problems
Senz
Common umbrellas love to invert (翻转) when it＇s windy The Senz umbrella changes the round shape into the one that’s long in the back and short in the front _____①_____ The design is much stronger against strong winds and according to their tests the Senz works well
Nubrella
An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing this handfree umbrella called Nubrella It can rest on the user＇s shoulders ______②______ And it＇s convenient to make a phone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand
Kazbrella
There is no doubt that this kind of umbrella is the shining star in the umbrella market this year Common umbrellas drip (滴水) everywhere when they are closed Kazbrella tries to solve this problem in a special way _____③_______ Though it looks like common umbrellas the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it
Rain Shield
In the face of a heavy rainstorm rain can hit you from all directions Rain Shield gives the protection from the sideway rain and its bendy (弯曲) design means it won＇t invert It can handle strong wind ______④______ When not in use it folds into a small piece
19 We know that the common umbrellas __________________
A are not useful at all in n heavy rain
B are not perfect enough in a heavy rain
C can protect us very well in a heavy rain
D Can only be used in a heavy rain
20 Where can we best put So the user needn＇t hold the umbrella any more
A ① B ② C ③ D ④
21 Of the 4 designs ____________ could open from the inside out and keep dry
A Senz B Nubrella C Kazbrell D Rain shield
22 What can we learn from the passage
A No man is wise at all times
B Never think yourself above your business
C Learn to walk before you run
D Creativity is the key to good designs
C
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life So choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life
For my job there are three important things that I will consider
The first onethat I must work in an area I likeis most important to me Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy then you won＇t have to work another day I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative I would like to be the most valuable member there All this is possible only if I like what I do
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems I would like to stay in the same area for a long time In order for this to happen the work must provide enough problems More than just working to live I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work so I can lead a comfortable life with this hardwon money Then I can provide the best for my family
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people The work in my mind is in fields such as the army training or management In such areas I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be When I become old I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly He should decide what he wants to be in the long run Then he should decide how he works towards it He should study the proper read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice A good choice will most probably lead to a better life
23 According to the passage a good job choice probably makes people ________________
A solve fewer problems B choose a good life
C be good family members D provide hard things
24 The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _______________
A he has to bring out his best B it can make him more creative
C he will have to work another day D it is possible for him to live better
25 The underlined word remunerated in the passage means __________________
A trained B praised C accepted D paid
26 The writer wants to tell us that everyone should __________________
A become a knowledgeable person
B join the army to become a better pen
C make preparations to find a satisfying job
D help young people to choose an interesting job
D
Lately a lot of people online have been criticizing (谴责) the parents who have been
broadcasting their 3yearold daughter eating lots of food in front of the online audience (观众) Because she eats so much she has already been overweight over 30kg at the age of 3
But before we jump to criticize the parents for being irresponsible let＇s not forget the reason why they are doing it That is because there is the audience who are watching it or even willing to pay for it to watch this type of shows So what is exactly this type of shows Let＇s find out
Nowadays on any social media or streaming platforms (流媒体台) such as WeChat Weibobi you just can’t get away from this kind of eating shows A host eats a huge amount of food while communicating with the audience either in the form of prerecorded short videos or vlogs or in the more popular formlive streaming (直播) These hosts can make money by getting paid by the platforms advertising products or the tips from fans And they can also produce traffic as well The more traffic the more money
The popularity of eating broadcast has risen all over the world however along with it are the problems First of all it clearly leads to the food waste It has been reviewed that some of these hosts don＇t really eat the food They will just record themselves eating the food and then throw up off cameras And the second reason is that it is not really calling for healthy eating In fact this is encouraging binge eating (暴食) Moreover psychologists are worried that some people who watch these videos will be likely to behave in the same way because they see it as normal And some other people are worried that this will spread bad table manners because quite a few of these eating show hosts eat in a really messy way
In general eating broadcast shows a bad attitude towards food So stop it right now
27 The example of the 3yearold girl in the first paragraph is used mainly to __________________
A tell a story B lead into the topic
C voice an opinion D explain an event
28 Which traffic has the same meaning as the underlined one in Para 3
A There＇s always heavy traffic on the mads
B Air traffic had already returned to normal
C The railway traffic from Beijing to Moscow is becoming popular
D On the Internet especially on the social media traffic is everything
29 What are the main problems caused by eating shows
A Camera overuse throwing up bad attitudes
B Much traffic rising popularity normal behavior
C Food waste unhealthy eating bad table manners
D False recording messy eatingoverweight
30 The best title of the passage would be __________________
A The Overweight 3yearold Girl
B The Irresponsible Parents
C The Popular Eating Shoes
D No More Eating Broadcast
答案：
1618 ADB 1922 BBCD 2326 BAAC 2730 BDCD
浙江省宁波市2020届九年级学业考试模拟英语试题二
二阅读理解（题15题题2分计30分）
阅读面材料题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Soil Science
Soils are different because of where they come from what they are made of and how long they have been developing Read about three types of soil Then answer the questions
Tundra Soils
Tundras are areas in very cold places such as in the Arctic Tundras have cold winters and short growing seasons Tundra soils have ice in them all year Low plants and trees grow in this soil
Desert Soils
Deserts and desert soils are dry Rain can help plants such
as wildflowers and cactuses（仙掌）bloom in them Some dry desert soils can be used for farming if they are watered
Forest Soils
Forests cover about onethird of North America Forests can have soil that is good for farming Forest soils are found in much of the eastern and northwestern US
16 Which type of soil has ice in it all year
A Tundra soils B Desert soils
C Forest soils D We don’t know
17 Soils are different because of_________
A what they are made of B how long they have been developing
C where they come from D All of the above
18 Where can you possibly read this passage
A In a newspaper B In a dictionary C In a science magazine D In a story book
B
They are strangelooking animals covered with hard scales (鳞) They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies They seldom get the attention of people and some even know little about them However pangolins (穿山甲) have recently become the focus of Chinese people after a photo showing some people in Guangxi eating pangolins at a dinner spread
Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg（冰山） Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years In September the IUCN added the pangolin to the world’s endangered animals list They are now more endangered than pandas
A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in numbers Many people in Asia and Africa think pangolin meat is delicious Some people even think pangolin scales have medicinal qualities However their scales are made of keratin (角蛋白) the same material human fingernails are made of
Luckily the situation is getting better World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year This year it fell on Feb 18 It’s a day to help people know more about pangolins The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China Whoever breaks this law will be punished The trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed
I hope more people will join us to protect pangolins from such a sad situation Zhou Canying head of the Wildlife Protection Association in Changsha told Xinhua News Agency
19 Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people because _____________
A they are delicious B they look strange C they are eaten by people D they can roll into a ball
20 By mentioning pandas the author intends to tell us that pangolins and pandas are both ____________
A cute B delicious
C friendly D endangered
21 According to paragraph 3 we know that ___________
A pangolin scales don’t have medicinal qualities
B pangolin scales have high medicinal value
C keratin has medicinal qualities
D human fingernails have medicinal qualities
22 The underlined phrase decline in Paragraph 3 means ___________in Chinese
A变化 B消失 C升 D降
C
During Spring Festival Chinese people celebrate it with family reunions and parties
Yet today the parties are different than they used to be People are not together in the same home but instead gather together in cyberspace（网络空间）
We use the smart phone in office at home even on the road we play with it while eating drinking even while bathing We can now chat live with people tens of thousands of kilometers away But we feel more distanced（疏远）from each other in the real world The reason is that we have more choices now we no longer have to pretend（假装）to be interested in someone standing before us because we can just communicate with someone more interesting somewhere else
However the elderly in our society do not accept new technologies as fast as the younger generation（代）and they can not enjoy the convenience of new technologies in the same way Very few seniors know how to use a smart phone
They even don＇t access（接触）the internet much According to a survey report of the internet in China released by China Internet Network Information Center there were 731 million internet users by the end of 2016 but only 4 percent of them were above the age of 60
The elderly face the loneliness of being left behind by their children who work in cities far away Spring Festival is almost the only chance for them to talk with the younger generation yet smart phones deprive（剥夺）them of this opportunity
The only way the younger and elder generations can meaningfully interact is if the former put down their smart phones during this Spring Festival holiday and talk with their older relatives face to face
Today we are the digital pioneers but we won＇t be in 30 years It is our children that will master the latest technologies and we will become slow to accept new things If we hope our children will talk with us 30 years later we need to set a good example for them now
23 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A We can chat live with the help of the smart phones
B The elderly accept new technologies easily
C Four percent of people can’t use the internet
D We should use the smart phone on the road
24 Why do we feel more distanced from each other in the real world
A Because we don’t like the people standing before us
B Because we can communicate with someone somewhere else
C Because we don’t have enough common topics to share
D Because very few seniors know how to use a smart phone
25 How can we make the older generations feel less lonely according to the passage
A We can spend more time talking with them face to face
B We can make them master the latest technologies
C We can teach them how to use the smart phone D We can get together with them in the cyberspace
26 What’s the best title of this passage
A Smart phone——our friends
B So near yet so far
C I like Spring Festival
D Don’t use smart phone
(D)
As Ghandi(甘) once said Your beliefs become your thoughts your thoughts become your words your words become your actions your actions become your habits your habits become your values your values become your destiny Your values are taught to you by different influences that you grew up around and that every person has your parents friends teachers and the society in which you live Your values are to guide you throughout your life choices
I’ve come to have many values of my own and my most important value is compassion(情) I began to know and feel compassion from a young age when I realized that I enjoy helping others Growing older I did as many things as I could to help anyone in need I didn’t care what I got in return I just enjoy the thought that someone need me I would babysit during the summer for my neighbors and didn’t ask for pay in return Makayla my childhood best friend and I would volunteer to help the old people in the old people’s home
Another main value that is important to me is politeness When I walk through a door I always tell myself to look around and see if anyone is near me If not I will continue through the door but if someone is close behind I prefer to wait a bit longer and hold the door open for them I enjoy smiling at people and let them know that I care even if I don’t know them
Aristotle(亚里士德) said You are what you repeatedly do Excellence is not an event it is a habit Now I’m still being taught many values that will become a habit in the future Although my main two that I talked about are so important to me I still have many more values These values will help me in deciding my future and point me in a positive direction
27 Why does the writer mention Ghandi
A To prove Ghandi is very famous B To express respect to Ghandi
C To introduce the topic D To show the writer is knowledgeable
28 Which of the following is mentioned according to the passage
A Values are always learned by yourself
B The writer’s most important value is politeness
C When we go through a door we shouldn’t look around
D The writer enjoyed helping others when he was young
29 What can be inferred (推测) from the last paragraph
A The writer has only two important values
B Values are important for one’s future and direction
C Everything should be done repeatedly
D We should have as many values as possible
30 How is the passage organized
A B C D
答案：
16 A 17 D 18 C 19D 20 B
21 C 22C 23 C 24B 25A
26 B 27C 28 D 29 B 30 A
浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(二)
二阅读理解（题15题题2分计30分）
阅读面会材料题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
Films in Oscar Cinema this week
Journey to the West Conquering the Demons
·Director（导演）Stephen chow ·Stars Hsu Chi Wen Zhang Huang Bo
·Film type ComedyMagicAdventure(险)
·Show time From Monday to Wednesday at 800 pm ·Ticket price55
The Grandmaster
·Director Wong Karwai ·Stars Tony Leung Chiu Wai Zhang Ziyi Zhao Benshan Chang Chen
·Film type Action ·Show time From Wednesday to Friday at 800 pm
·Ticket price 50
The Croods
·Director Kirk De Micco and Chris Sanders ·Film type Cartoon
·Show time Friday to Sunday at 730pm
·Ticket price 60(Half on Sunday for students)
Iron man3
·Director Shane Black ·Stars Robert Downey Jr Gwyneth Paltrow Don Cheadle
·Show time From Tuesday to Wednesday at 800 pm ·Ticket price 45
( ) 16 The film directed by is a comedy
A Shane Black B Kirk De Micco C Stephen Chow D Wong Karwai
( ) 17 A student needs to pay if heshe wants to see the film The Croods on Sunday
A 60 B 50 C30 D25
( )18 Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A The ticket price of Iron Man 3 is the highest of the four
B Hsu Chi plays an important role in The Grandmaster
C There is only one cartoon on show this week
D All the four films start at 800 pm this week
B
Nelson Mandela South Africa’s first black president died on Decembr5 2013 at 95
Mandela was born on July 18 1918 He grew up in a poor village in South Africa At school Mandela learned about African history and the fight against racism(种族歧视)He wanted to help his countrymen Later Mandela studied law at a university He also joined a group that fought against apartheid(种族隔离)At that time in South Africa blacks were not allowed to use the same public toilets or chairs as whites and they couldn’t travel on the same buses as whites either Mandela hated this and he traveled all over South Africa and fought to end apartheid As a result he was put into prison(监狱) and stayed about 27 years there
On February 10 1990 South African President FW de Klerk released(释放)Mandela from prison and the two worked together to end apartheid Three years later they won the Nobel Peace Prize
In1994 Mandela became President of South Africa One year later he created the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund a charity that helps poor South African childrenChildren are the future of our countryhe said in an interview in2002 They must be given love
Mandela served as President until 1999 He worked to improve housing and education for the country’s large black population
( ) 19 Nelson Mandela won Nobel Peace Prize in
A 1990 B 1993 C 1999 D 2013
( ) 20 Nelson Mandela served as President of South Africa for years
A 5 B 9 C 13 D 27
( )21 According to Nelson Mandela people must give children
A freedom B family C wealth D love
( )22 What do we know about Nelson Mandela from the passage
AHe grew up in a small city in South Africa
B He was South Africa’s first black president
C He was South Africa’s first black to study law
D He was put into prison because he traveled on the same buses as whites
C
Steven Jobs the designer of Apple Computer was not clever when he was in school At that time he was not a good student and he always made troubles When he went into college he didn’t change a lot Then he dropped out（退学） But he was full of new ideas
After he left college Steven worked as a video game designer He worked there for only several months and then he went to India He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life
Steven lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India
In 1975 he began to make a new type of computer He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（汽车库） He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in am apple tree garden
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven soon became famous all over the world
( )23 Steven was not a good student in school because he
A never did his lessons B was full of new ideas
C always made troubles D dropped out of school
( )24 What was Steven’s first job after he left college
A computer programmer B A teacher
C A video game designer D A factory worker
( )25 What does it refer to in Paragraph 4
A His new idea BThe Apple Computer C The apple D The name Apple
( )26 From this passage we know Steven
A liked trying new ideas B liked eating apples in the garden
C finished his studies in the college D was known as a video game designer
D
Can plants eat people Probably not but there are many plants that eat meat Some of them are big And they can eat small animals One famous meateating plant is the Venus flytrap(蝇草)
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant It grows in dry parts of the United States Its leaves are like the pages of a book They can open and close very quickly Inside the leaves there are three small hairs If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs the leaf closes quickly The fly cannot get out In about half an hour the leaf presses the fly until it is dead Then the plant covers the fly Slowly the plant eats the fly
Why do plants do it Most plants get what they need from the sun the air and the ground In some places the ground is very poor It doesn’t have all these important things especially nitrogen（氮）Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen so some plants eat meat to get what they need Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea
( )27The Venus flytrap is a kind of _______
A meat B plant C food D animal
( )28What does the underlined word presses probably means
A挤压 B关 C开 D 吃掉
( )29Why do some plants eat animal meat
A Because plants are dangerous to animals
B Because animals are dangerous to plants
C Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D Because plants think animal meat is delicious
( )30 Which of the following is true
A Most plants get what they need from the sun the air and the ground
B There are many plants that eat all animals’ meat
C Venus flytrap has a lot of nitrogen
D We can see many Venus flytraps all over the world
答案：
16—20 CCCBA 21—25 DBCCD 26—30 ABACA
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