学做完形填空时候般两种状态:连蒙带猜发现错片感觉读懂咔咔选答案发现错片
完形填空20空算常造成错误率太高红叉连成片血案天分享学方法帮助家救救场提高完形填空准确率
首先需搞清楚——完形填空究竟考什?(仅英语科目样心里问遍绝提高目标性)指准确命中实完型填空20空核心想考察3点面详细说:
01语法
注意语法完形填空考察点里总结完型填空考察语法容家重视起:
名词词形:单复数变形名词数数较简单知识点认知定非常明确糊里糊涂否考试中着急容易出错吃亏
动词词形:包括动词时态语态语气分词动名词定式等结构
词组搭配:部分重点常积累果课文中遇留心加强记忆
谓致:语法致原意义致原原
较级&高级:重视形容词副词较级高级形式应
冠词代词数词连词
语法部分实特难需熟悉语法点日常学中积累纳做笔记常常考部分记录常复定会效果举例子:
Ask your friends or parents to save_____envelopes for you
Aused B using C wasted D good
句意:朋友父母保留____信封难判断里应该填use分词used形容词动名词using没形容词词性判断出题答案A
02词汇
词汇题般考实词包括名词动词形容词副词出题方包括词汇义词反义词包括易混词辨析等常出现考察点:动词搭配介词会释义遇类词汇题需学准确想出词汇意思避免混淆模棱两例:
We will look out for each other and that's how we will ____ this difficulty
A get away B get off Cget out D get through
起述道题分分析四选项get away表示离开逃脱get off 脱动身某get out 离开出get through 度熬(困难时期等)
知道四词意思原文中提示词组名词difficulty根句意里选D意思彼料便度难关方式
03语篇
语篇完形填空考察重点英语语言特点英语语篇连接十分紧密考点求学生文章整体全面解根文章段落结构容逻辑序选择答案语篇题涉量渡词连词法例:
表原:because because of thanks to due to result from since on account ofthat
表结果:consequently as a result thus hence therefore
表转折:but yet anyway nevertheless however
表补充:also besides further moreover additionally in addition furthermore
例:I can’t believe she did it 16____She’s a very brave little girl and we are all very proud of her
A Anyway B Otherwise C Besides D Furthermore
句话意思法相信做____勇敢女孩骄傲明显根作者语气判断里前句存着转折关系四选项中表示转折anyway选A
三板块框架童鞋继续拓展延伸解位手家根实际情况加强训练直击手弱点面附常考点技巧:
()利句首信息推测语篇旨
首句:题态度背景填空时候想:填什词题说清楚做学问始懂概念
完形填空短文第句常题句般设空握题句理解全文解题帮助
(二)寻找提示信息重现语境意义
般说完型填空四选项形式完全相动词原形副词名词复数形式等注意意义搭配细微差形义兼顾时定选项放特定语境里进行区分判选出正确答案例:
It runs in the 53_____Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier Michael Greenberg feels the same A pair of gloves may be a small thing but it can make a big difference in winter
A city
B family
C neighborhood
D company
答案:文介绍Michael Greenberg 总送手套穷空格介绍父亲前帮助穷推断出乐助Michael 家传统
(三)识语篇标志理清逻辑关系
语篇般指句子长语言单位句群段落篇章等语篇语篇间表明联系词语词称语篇标志(注意文中列举转折词连词等):
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains They reached the top 41____ but on their way back conditions were very 42___
41 A hurriedly B carefully C successfully D early
解析:连词but提示文间存转折关系文提Joe回路摔伤腿判断回程艰难登顶成功(successfully)
(四)利原词复现寻找义词语
完型填空试题中词语常常重复出现语篇中词汇复现语意义语篇中句子相互衔接连贯构成完整机意义整体
(五)词语惯法固定搭配
The nurse had him take a 36_____ in the waiting area telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him
36 A breath B test C seat Dbreak
固定搭配:take a seat
练题
1.阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
An 18yearold student was struggling to pay his tuition fees As an orphan he didn't know whom to 1 to for money So he decided to host a musical concert at Stanford University
to 2 money for his education
He reached out to the great 3 Ignace Jan Paderewski Paderewski 4 a fee of US2000 for the piano concert A deal was 5 And the boy began to 6 to make the concert a success
The 7 day arrived Paderewski performed at Stanford University But 8 the boy hadn't managed to sell enough tickets The total 9 was only US1 600 Disappointed he went to Paderewski and 10 his plight (困境) He gave Paderewski the entire US 1 600 plus a cheque for the 11 of US 4 00 The boy promised to 12 the money as soon as possible
Paderewski tore up the cheque 13 the US 1600 and told the boy 14 the money for your tuition fees and just give me whatever is left The boy was very 15 and thanked him sincerely
It was a small 16 of kindness We all come across 17 like this in our lives And most of us only think If I helped them what would happen to me The truly 18 people would think If I don't help them what would happen to them They don't do it 19 something in return They do it because they feel it's the 20 thing to do
1 A turn B apply C relate D refer
2 A borrow B raise C make D beg
3 A pianist B violinist C drummer D singer
4 A promised B demanded C suggested D charged
5 A drafted B recorded C struck D postponed
6 A play B work C practice D cooperate
7 A bright B easy C warm D big
8 A unfortunately B unfaithfully C unwillingly D uncertainly
9 A charge B collection C gain D cost
10 A analysed B announced C consulted D explained
11 A interest B price C balance D income
12 A give back B put away C take down D leave out
13 A hid B divided C cast D returned
14 A Get B Accept C Keep D Withdraw
15 A surprised B panicked C embarrassed D terrified
16 A choice B act C habit D wish
17 A conversations B examples C situations D processes
18 A brave B smart C great D curious
19 A accepting B predicting C charging D expecting
20 A good B wise C real D right
答案(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C(6)B(7)D(8)A(9)B(10)D(11)C(12)A(13)D(14)C(15)A(16)B(17)C(18)C(19)D(20)D
解析分析文篇记叙文讲述Paderewski私帮助学生事告诉帮助求回报
(1)考查动词A t urn转变B apply申请C relate涉D refer更喜欢作孤知道该谁钱turn to sb for sth固定短语某寻求帮助选A(2)考查动词A borrow入B raise提高C make制造D beg祈求决定斯坦福学举办场音乐会教育筹集资金raise money固定短语筹集资金选B
(3)考查名词A pianist钢琴家B violinist提琴家C drummer鼓手D singer歌手找伟钢琴家伊格纳西·扬·帕岱莱夫斯基(Ignace Jan Paderewski)根文piano concert处应选A
(4)考查动词A promised许诺B demanded求C suggested建议D charged填充控告帕岱莱夫斯基求钢琴音乐会支付2000美元处demanded 表示钢琴家提出求——2000美元出场费选B
(5)考查动词A drafted设计草拟B recorded记录C struck击D postponed延期协议达成strike a deal固定短语达成协议选C
(6)考查动词A play玩B work工作C practice练D cooperate合作达成协议伙子开始努力工作办场成功音乐会选B
(7)考查形容词A bright明亮B easy容易C warm温暖D big音乐会样重日子处big表示重重选D
(8)考查副词A unfortunately遗憾B unfaithfully忠实C unwillingly愿意D uncertainly确定幸男孩没卖出足够票结合but文disappointed知结果没达预期选A
(9)考查名词A charge指责控告……索费B collection收集C gain获D cost费总1600件collection表示筹集资金gain作名词表示利润时通常具贬义选B
(10)考查动词A analysed分析B announced宣布C consulted咨询D explained解释失伙子钢琴家解释情况选D
(11)考查名词A interest兴趣利益B price价格C balance衡D income收入全部1600美元帕岱莱夫斯基外张4美元余额支票balance处表示余额选C
(12)考查动词短语A give backB put away……收C take down 记拆D leave out 省略结合语境处表示伙子会快钱钢琴家选A
(13)考查动词A hid躲藏B divided分开C cast投掷D returned结合文钢琴家支票撕毁钱伙子选D
(14)考查动词A GetB Accept接受C Keep保持D Withdraw撤退钱伙子筹集处钢琴家应该伙子钱留着交学费选C
(15)考查动词A surprised感惊讶B panicked惊慌C embarrassed尴尬D terrified感恐惧钢琴家说话出伙子意料选A
(16)考查名词A choice选择B act行C habit惯D wish愿处表示善良举动选项符合文意选B
(17)考查名词A conversations谈话B examples例子C situations境况D processes程句表示历类似情况选C
(18)考查形容词A brave勇敢B smart聪明C great伟D curious
奇句表示真正伟会利益考虑数总先顾利益选C
(19)考查动词A accepting接受B predicting预测C charging充电D expecting期结合文真正伟帮助求回报expect表示期选D
(20)考查形容词A goodB wise明智C real真D right正确真正伟认帮助正确选择选D
点评题考点涉动词名词形容词副词固定短语等知识点考查篇事类阅读求考生理解细节信息基础进步根文逻辑关系进行分析推理选出正确答案
2.阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
It was just a harmless Valentine's Day joke Old Lady Hayes 1 it She used to scream at
us for borrowing a few of her precious raspberries (木莓) like we were 2 gold
George practiced 3 the box out of reach by the string I couldn't wait to see it fly away when she tried to pick it up
I was first to 4 my dad in the doorway I froze Within seconds my 5 was shared by all Dad walked slowly to the empty candy box He picked it up and watched it swing back and forth Then he looked into the eyes of the 6 boys
It doesn't seem so long ago that I was playing Valentine's Day 7 he said One year
my cousins and I decided to try one on our Grandma Walker 8 we loved her We just wanted to have some 9 We sneaked up to her 10 and drew a gift there with red paint Then we kicked the door and 11 behind the bushes When Grandma 12 appeared she looked down Even from 15 feet away we could see the 13 in her eyes Grandma 14 for the fresh paint Slowly she 15 our joke She tried to smile absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron (围裙)Dad 16 and for the first time I noticed that his eyes were 17 Grandma died later that year I never had another 18 to give her a real valentine
Later that night a red heartshaped box was 19 on Mrs Hayes' front doorstep We hid behind the bushes to see how she would 20 to receiving a full box of candy
1 A deserved B got C made D called
2 A finding B stealing C buying D giving
3 A opening B closing C pulling D putting
4 A know B observe C watch D notice
5 A happiness B anxiety C excitement D curiosity
6 A frightened B surprised C delighted D amused
7 A jokes B games C roles D sports
8 A even though B so that C in case D as if
9 A trouble B influence C time D fun
10 A room B house C doorstep D window
11 A sat B hid C stood D fled
12 A gradually B suddenly C frequently D finally
13 A hurt B joy C trust D concern
14 A reached B searched C asked D waited
15 A turned into B gave away C figured out D talked about
16 A left B finished C started D paused
17 A weak B bright C open D wet
18 A solution B method C chance D example
19 A opened B carried C placed D made
20 A reply B react C refer D return
答案(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)B(6)A(7)A(8)A(9)D(10)C(11)B(12)D(13)B(14)A(15)C(16)D(17)D(18)C(19)C(20)B
解析分析文篇记叙文作者伙伴情节天想捉弄Lady Hayes结果父亲发现父亲孩子讲述时候堂兄捉弄祖母事通事透漏出父亲悔遗憾听事作者伙伴送Lady Hayes真正圣诞节礼物没捉弄
(1)考查动词deserve应应受get获make制造call称呼根文She used to scream at us for borrowing a few of her precious raspberries (木莓)知Lady Hayes常常孩子偷木莓着孩子尖推知孩子喜欢想情节天开玩笑认应选A
(2)考查动词find找steal偷buy买give前面borrow加引号推断出偷摘Lay Hayes宝贵木莓偷金子样选B(3)考查动词open开close关pull拽扯put放根out of reach知够着箱子推断出George练绳子箱子拉选C(4)考查动词know认识知道observe观察watch观注视notice注意根面I froze知注意父亲门口时吓呆住选D
(5)考查名词happiness幸福快乐anxiety焦虑安excitement兴奋curiosity奇根前面I froze推知作者父亲害怕紧张呆原该句应指:秒钟家感受焦虑安选B
(6)考查形容词frightened害怕surprised惊讶delighted高兴amused逗乐根文中I froze Within seconds my 5 was shared by all推知孩子父亲害怕选A
(7)考查名词joke玩笑game游戏role角色sport体育活动根文父亲讲述知父亲回忆时候捉弄祖母开祖母玩笑事情选A
(8)考查状语句even thoughso that便致in case防万as if仿佛根文呢父亲堂兄父亲决定祖母开玩笑根文父亲堂兄父亲爱明显前转折关系:(父亲堂兄父亲)爱祖母决定开玩笑选A
(9)考查名词trouble麻烦influence影响time时间fun乐趣根文try one(joke) on our Grandma Walker知孩子想开玩笑找点乐子选D(10)考查名词room房间house房子doorstep门阶window窗户根文drew a gift there with red paintshe looked down推知孩子红色颜料门阶画礼物祖母开门出选C
(11)考查动词sit坐hide藏stand站flee逃离根文中Even from 15 feet away推知孩子踢完门藏灌木丛面(想发现)选B
(12)考查副词gradually逐渐suddenly突然frequently频繁finally终祖母终屋里出选D
(13)考查名词hurt伤害joy喜悦高兴trust信concern担心关心祖母礼物然开心眼睛里应该高兴神情选B
(14)考查动词reach伸手search搜寻ask问wait等根文She tried to smile absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron (围裙)知祖母画礼物成真正礼物伸手结果摸手颜料选A
(15)考查动词短语turn into变……give away泄露figure out弄清楚talk about谈……祖母摸手颜料慢慢弄清楚开玩笑选C(16)考查动词leave离开finish完成start开始pause停顿根文中父亲说话知父亲说完空前提容停顿然说文容选D
(17)考查形容词weak虚弱bright聪明open开放wet湿根文知父亲提祖母世事推知父亲回忆起伤心事眼睛应该湿润选D
(18)考查名词solution解决办法method方法chance机会example例子祖母世没机会真正情节选C
(19)考查动词open开carry携带place放make制造根文receiving a full box of candy知作者送Mrs Hayes礼物推知天晚红丝心形盒子放Mrs Hayes前门廊选C
(20)考查动词reply回复react反应refer指return返回作者藏灌木丛想Mrs Hayes收装满糖果盒子反应选B
点评题考点涉动词名词形容词副词状语句固定短语等知识点考查篇事类阅读求考生理解细节信息基础进步根文逻辑关系进行分析推理选出正确答案
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