新高考 概要写作-同义替换


    Summary Writing

    常见义换:
    1 动词(词组):
    absorb>assimilate 吸收
    agree partly>agree with reserve 保留赞
    arouse>ignitestimulatespurmotivate 引起鼓励
    change>alter 改变
    consider>take into account 考虑
    devote to>dedicate to ……奉献专注
    emphasize>accentuate 强调
    expect>anticipate 期预期
    explain>interpretillustrate 解释说明
    get into chaos>with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱
    join>participate 参加参
    lead to>contribute to conduce toresult in 导致产生…… 结果
    limit>stresshinderhamper 限制阻止阻碍
    operate>manipulate 操作操
    provide>lend>offer 提供予
    publicize>propagandize 宣传公布
    sway>vacillate 影响摇摆摇摆
    think>contemplatemusemeditateretrospect 思考考虑想起
    thrive>palmy(a)flourishing(va)prosperity(n)
    undermine>debilitate 破坏衰弱衰竭
    use>employutilize 利
    want>intend totend tobe inclined to 希倾
    want to>desire 想

    2 形容词副词:
    first>primarily 首先(ad)
    hardly>merely>barely (ad)
    hurt>vulnerable 受伤 易受攻击
    inevitableindispensable 必然 缺少
    in fact>actuallyvirtually 事实实际(ad)
    key>crucialvitalconsequential 关键 重
    large>miraculousmarvelous 思议 (表程度)
    maybe>probably 许概(ad)
    more and more>increasinggrowing 越越
    obvious>conspicuous 明显 显著
    old>ancient 老 古老
    proper>apposite 适 合适
    persuasive>thoroughsoundspecificconvincing 说服力
    true>accurate 正确 准确
    vague>unwarrantedoversimplified 模糊
    wellknown>outstanding 著名
    more often than not often
    He more often than not comes here

    3 名词(词组):
    bias>prejudicediscriminate 偏见歧视
    big city>metropolis 市
    chance>alternative 机会选择
    character>traitindividualitypersonality 品质特性性
    child>juvenile 孩子青少年
    clash>conflictcollision突
    custom>conventiontradition 传统俗
    delegate>representative 代表
    detail>specific 细节
    lawmaking>legislation 立法
    offspring>descendant 代子孙
    value>merit 价值
    附:
    1 purchasing power of incomes
    Maximize their incomes increase the purchasing power of incomes
    2 property real estate
    3 precision accuracy
    4 Thinking ability critical thinking creative innovation
    5 reasoning logical thought thought
    6 popular culture common culture
    7 cultural power assimilating power
    10 judge Justice (必考含义)法官
    11 apprehension (必考含义) worry
    apprehensiveability 理解力
    12 mind people individual
    13 faithconfidence 信心
    14 drug medicine
    15 dismiss 斥责 rebukecriticize
    16 tap 开发 tap the market explore the market expand the market
    18 entail make cause
    19 naturenurture born made inheritedacquired(先天天)innate
    cognitiveintuitive madeborn
    20 attribute charactertraitmeritfeaturevirtue 特点特质
    21 complementaryauxiliary
    22 suits enable entail(This job entails a lot of hard work)
    24 mechanical unchanged
    mechanical learning
    Dynamicchangeablevariablevary
    Modifychange
    25 distinction fame
    26 implication connotation suggestion reference
    carry important implications for(短语动词)
    27 accumulation expansion augmentation
    28literally actuallyabsolutely
    29 initiativesmeasures
    Initiatives intention
    Initiative active
    Initiativeprimitivebeginning
    30endeavorsefforts
    31Doubt deny dont believe
    33 济滑衰退
    slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic decline
    economic stagnation (stagnant)depressionslowdown
    34symptoms negative example
    35frames body
    36grasp understanding
    37reshape remold
    38entitle we are entitled to some privilegesSome privileges are given to us Some privileges are conferred on us

    4 :
    although>albeitnotwithstanding (conj)
    because>in that>since>seeing (conj)
    but>nonethelessnevertheless 然(conj)
    through>in term ofvia 通(prep)
    to sum>to summarizein conclusion 总

    表示位 :status rank
    表示偏见 :bias prejudice discrimination inequality
    表示组成 义表达:constitute be made fromof include consist of
    表示导致 :result in cause lead to
    表示发行:issue release distribute launch
    表示授予 :grant award
    表示结果 :result consequent outcome turn out to
    表示交易 :deal trade exchange transaction
    表示力 :ability capability potential power
    表示结束 :fulfill finish accomplish carryout achieve complete
    表示语言 :verbally language words lingual
    表示精确 :accuracy precision
    表示前 :previous former latter prior to
    表示加强促进 :promote facilitate enhance reinforce
    表示前景未:prospect future expectation outlook
    表示顾客 :customer client consumer guest
    表示暂停延期 :suspend phase back put off stop postpone delayed
    表示信息 :information message data figure statistics
    表示公司 :enterprise firm company corporation
    表示意 :deliberately intentionally purposely onin purpose
    表示冷漠 :indifferent neutral carefree detached(超然 )
    表示抱怨 :complain moan groan
    表示吸引 :appeal attract fascinate tempt absorb
    表示赶 :catch up with keep up with
    表示手 :rival equal comparative competitor opponent adversary enemy
    表示谨慎 :prudent cautious
    表示利 :be beneficial to be useful to

    Skills
    义换法词性转换法语态改变法句式转换法压缩长句法

    分析:
    Recently a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin northeast China's Heilongjiang Province As a result the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500000 yuan
    Chen Yan a tourist from Changzhou east China's Jiangsu Province complained online on February 12 that he was being overcharged 10000 yuan for three big fish at a local wild fish restaurant in Songbei District of Harbin Worse still he claimed that his family members were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff when he questioned the bill at the checkout
    Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social media The investigation results by some local government departments showed that the restaurant had no fault since they had already tagged the price which raised doubt among netizens again
    Further investigation showed that one type of the fish served Huso was not the real wild species but a kind of farmed fish at a much lower price Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers the restaurant got its due punishment Meanwhile relevant government departments that have stood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punished
    Similar cases of fraudulent pricing at scenic spots have also been reported elsewhere in China In October 2015 for instance a tourist was overcharged for a course of shrimp in the coastal city of Qingdao east China's Shandong Province when the restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38 yuan was not for the dish but for each shrimp Authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished


    Your Answer _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    1Recently a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin and faced a heavy fine
    ____________________________________________________________________________

    2 Chen Yan complained he was being overcharged and were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social media
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    3The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant government departments would also be investigated and punished
    _______________________________________________________________________________

    4Similar cases have also been reported elsewhere and authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished _____________________________________________________________________________























    Summary Writing

    常见义换:
    1 动词(词组):
    absorb>assimilate 吸收
    agree partly>agree with reserve 保留赞
    arouse>ignitestimulatespurmotivate 引起鼓励
    change>alter 改变
    consider>take into account 考虑
    devote to>dedicate to ……奉献专注
    emphasize>accentuate 强调
    expect>anticipate 期预期
    explain>interpretillustrate 解释说明
    get into chaos>with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱
    join>participate 参加参
    lead to>contribute to conduce toresult in 导致产生…… 结果
    limit>stresshinderhamper 限制阻止阻碍
    operate>manipulate 操作操
    provide>lend>offer 提供予
    publicize>propagandize 宣传公布
    sway>vacillate 影响摇摆摇摆
    think>contemplatemusemeditateretrospect 思考考虑想起
    thrive>palmy(a)flourishing(va)prosperity(n)
    undermine>sapenervatedebilitate 破坏衰弱衰竭
    use>employutilize 利
    want>intend totend tobe inclined to 希倾
    want to>desire 想

    2 形容词副词:
    first>primarily 首先(ad)
    hardly>merely>barely (ad)
    hurt>vulnerable 受伤 易受攻击
    inevitableindispensable 必然 缺少
    in fact>actuallyvirtually 事实实际(ad)
    key>crucialvitalconsequential 关键 重
    large>miraculousmarvelous 思议 (表程度)
    maybe>probably 许概(ad)
    more and more>increasinggrowing 越越
    obvious>conspicuous 明显 显著
    old>ancient 老 古老
    proper>apposite 适 合适
    persuasive>thoroughsoundspecificconvincing 说服力
    true>accurate 正确 准确
    vague>unwarrantedoversimplified 模糊
    wellknown>outstanding 著名
    more often than not often
    He more often than not comes here

    3 名词(词组):
    bias>prejudicediscriminate 偏见歧视
    big city>metropolis 市
    chance>alternative 机会选择
    character>traitindividualitypersonality 品质特性性
    child>juvenile 孩子青少年
    clash>conflictcollision突
    custom>conventiontradition 传统俗
    delegate>representative 代表
    detail>specific 细节
    lawmaking>legislation 立法
    offspring>descendant 代子孙
    value>merit 价值
    附:
    1 purchasing power of incomes
    Maximize their incomes increase the purchasing power of incomes
    4 property real estate
    5 precision accuracy
    4 Thinking ability critical thinking creative innovation
    5 reasoning logical thought thought
    6 popular culture common culture
    7 cultural power assimilating power
    10 judge Justice (必考含义)法官
    11 apprehension (必考含义) worry
    apprehensiveability 理解力
    12 mind people individual
    13 faithconfidence 信心
    14 drug medicine
    15 dismiss 斥责 rebukecriticize
    16 tap 开发 tap the market explore the market expand the market
    18 entail make cause
    19 naturenurture born made inheritedacquired(先天天)innate
    cognitiveintuitive madeborn
    20 attribute charactertraitmeritfeaturevirtue 特点特质
    21 complementaryauxiliary
    22 suits enable entail(This job entails a lot of hard work)
    24 mechanical unchanged
    mechanical learning
    Dynamicchangeablevariablevary
    Modifychange
    26 distinction fame
    26 implication connotation suggestion reference
    carry important implications for(短语动词)
    27 accumulation expansion augmentation
    28literally actuallyabsolutely
    29 initiativesmeasures
    Initiatives intention
    Initiative active
    Initiativeprimitivebeginning
    30endeavorsefforts
    31Doubt deny dont believe
    33 济滑衰退
    slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic decline
    economic stagnation (stagnant)depressionslowdown
    34symptoms negative example
    35frames body
    36grasp understanding
    37reshape remold
    38entitle we are entitled to some privilegesSome privileges are given to us Some privileges are conferred on us

    4 :
    although>albeitnotwithstanding (conj)
    because>in that>since>seeing (conj)
    but>nonethelessnevertheless 然(conj)
    through>in term ofvia 通(prep)
    to sum>to summarizein conclusion 总

    表示位 :status rank
    表示偏见 :bias prejudice discrimination inequality
    表示组成 义表达:constitute be made fromof include consist of
    表示导致 :result in cause lead to
    表示发行:issue release distribute launch
    表示授予 :grant award
    表示结果 :result consequent outcome turn out to
    表示交易 :deal trade exchange transaction
    表示力 :ability capability potential power
    表示结束 :fulfill finish accomplish carryout achieve complete
    表示语言 :verbally language words lingual
    表示精确 :accuracy precision
    表示前 :previous former latter prior to
    表示加强促进 :promote facilitate enhance reinforce
    表示前景未:prospect future expectation outlook
    表示顾客 :customer client consumer guest
    表示暂停延期 :suspend phase back put off stop postpone delayed
    表示信息 :information message data figure statistics
    表示公司 :enterprise firm company corporation
    表示意 :deliberately intentionally purposely onin purpose
    表示冷漠 :indifferent neutral carefree detached(超然 )
    表示抱怨 :complain moan groan
    表示吸引 :appeal attract fascinate tempt absorb
    表示赶 :catch up with keep up with
    表示手 :rival equal comparative competitor opponent adversary enemy
    表示谨慎 :prudent cautious
    表示利 :be beneficial to be useful to

    Skills
    义换法词性转换法语态改变法句式转换法压缩长句法

    分析:
    Recently a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin northeast China's Heilongjiang Province As a result the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500000 yuan
    Chen Yan a tourist from Changzhou east China's Jiangsu Province complained online on February 12 that he was being overcharged 10000 yuan for three big fish at a local wild fish restaurant in Songbei District of Harbin Worse still he claimed that his family members were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff when he questioned the bill at the checkout
    Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social media The investigation results by some local government departments showed that the restaurant had no fault since they had already tagged the price which raised doubt among netizens again
    Further investigation showed that one type of the fish served Huso was not the real wild species but a kind of farmed fish at a much lower price Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers the restaurant got its due punishment Meanwhile relevant government departments that have stood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punished
    Similar cases of fraudulent pricing at scenic spots have also been reported elsewhere in China In October 2015 for instance a tourist was overcharged for a course of shrimp in the coastal city of Qingdao east China's Shandong Province when the restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38 yuan was not for the dish but for each shrimp Authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished

    练:
    1Recently a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin and faced a heavy fine
    latelynot long ago requirecommand close down

    3 Chen Yan complained he was being overcharged and were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social media
    violent treatment expose… to the public Chen's complaint that … spread…
    Possible answer A customer named Chen Yan exposed his being overcharged and the violent treatment of the restaurant to the public

    3The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant government departments would also be investigated and punished
    receive as well as together withalong with
    The restaurant as well as some relevant government departments received their due punishment

    4Similar cases have also been reported elsewhere and authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished
    happened took place government
    will be seriously punishedwill receive serious severe punishment
    Similar cases also happened elsewhere and the government are determined to fight them

    one possible version
    Lately a wild fish restaurant in Harbin faced being shut down and a heavy fine after a customer named Chen Yan exposed his being overcharged and the violent treatment of the restaurant to the public Ultimately after investigation the restaurant as well as some relevant government departments received their due punishment In fact similar cases also happened elsewhere and the government are determined to fight them
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