常见义换:
1 动词(词组):
absorb>assimilate 吸收
agree partly>agree with reserve 保留赞
arouse>ignitestimulatespurmotivate 引起鼓励
change>alter 改变
consider>take into account 考虑
devote to>dedicate to ……奉献专注
emphasize>accentuate 强调
expect>anticipate 期预期
explain>interpretillustrate 解释说明
get into chaos>with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱
join>participate 参加参
lead to>contribute to conduce toresult in 导致产生…… 结果
limit>stresshinderhamper 限制阻止阻碍
operate>manipulate 操作操
provide>lend>offer 提供予
publicize>propagandize 宣传公布
sway>vacillate 影响摇摆摇摆
think>contemplatemusemeditateretrospect 思考考虑想起
thrive>palmy(a)flourishing(va)prosperity(n)
undermine>debilitate 破坏衰弱衰竭
use>employutilize 利
want>intend totend tobe inclined to 希倾
want to>desire 想
2 形容词副词:
first>primarily 首先(ad)
hardly>merely>barely (ad)
hurt>vulnerable 受伤 易受攻击
inevitableindispensable 必然 缺少
in fact>actuallyvirtually 事实实际(ad)
key>crucialvitalconsequential 关键 重
large>miraculousmarvelous 思议 (表程度)
maybe>probably 许概(ad)
more and more>increasinggrowing 越越
obvious>conspicuous 明显 显著
old>ancient 老 古老
proper>apposite 适 合适
persuasive>thoroughsoundspecificconvincing 说服力
true>accurate 正确 准确
vague>unwarrantedoversimplified 模糊
wellknown>outstanding 著名
more often than not often
He more often than not comes here
3 名词(词组):
bias>prejudicediscriminate 偏见歧视
big city>metropolis 市
chance>alternative 机会选择
character>traitindividualitypersonality 品质特性性
child>juvenile 孩子青少年
clash>conflictcollision突
custom>conventiontradition 传统俗
delegate>representative 代表
detail>specific 细节
lawmaking>legislation 立法
offspring>descendant 代子孙
value>merit 价值
附:
1 purchasing power of incomes
Maximize their incomes increase the purchasing power of incomes
2 property real estate
3 precision accuracy
4 Thinking ability critical thinking creative innovation
5 reasoning logical thought thought
6 popular culture common culture
7 cultural power assimilating power
10 judge Justice (必考含义)法官
11 apprehension (必考含义) worry
apprehensiveability 理解力
12 mind people individual
13 faithconfidence 信心
14 drug medicine
15 dismiss 斥责 rebukecriticize
16 tap 开发 tap the market explore the market expand the market
18 entail make cause
19 naturenurture born made inheritedacquired(先天天)innate
cognitiveintuitive madeborn
20 attribute charactertraitmeritfeaturevirtue 特点特质
21 complementaryauxiliary
22 suits enable entail(This job entails a lot of hard work)
24 mechanical unchanged
mechanical learning
Dynamicchangeablevariablevary
Modifychange
25 distinction fame
26 implication connotation suggestion reference
carry important implications for(短语动词)
27 accumulation expansion augmentation
28literally actuallyabsolutely
29 initiativesmeasures
Initiatives intention
Initiative active
Initiativeprimitivebeginning
30endeavorsefforts
31Doubt deny dont believe
33 济滑衰退
slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic decline
economic stagnation (stagnant)depressionslowdown
34symptoms negative example
35frames body
36grasp understanding
37reshape remold
38entitle we are entitled to some privilegesSome privileges are given to us Some privileges are conferred on us
4 :
although>albeitnotwithstanding (conj)
because>in that>since>seeing (conj)
but>nonethelessnevertheless 然(conj)
through>in term ofvia 通(prep)
to sum>to summarizein conclusion 总
表示位 :status rank
表示偏见 :bias prejudice discrimination inequality
表示组成 义表达:constitute be made fromof include consist of
表示导致 :result in cause lead to
表示发行:issue release distribute launch
表示授予 :grant award
表示结果 :result consequent outcome turn out to
表示交易 :deal trade exchange transaction
表示力 :ability capability potential power
表示结束 :fulfill finish accomplish carryout achieve complete
表示语言 :verbally language words lingual
表示精确 :accuracy precision
表示前 :previous former latter prior to
表示加强促进 :promote facilitate enhance reinforce
表示前景未:prospect future expectation outlook
表示顾客 :customer client consumer guest
表示暂停延期 :suspend phase back put off stop postpone delayed
表示信息 :information message data figure statistics
表示公司 :enterprise firm company corporation
表示意 :deliberately intentionally purposely onin purpose
表示冷漠 :indifferent neutral carefree detached(超然 )
表示抱怨 :complain moan groan
表示吸引 :appeal attract fascinate tempt absorb
表示赶 :catch up with keep up with
表示手 :rival equal comparative competitor opponent adversary enemy
表示谨慎 :prudent cautious
表示利 :be beneficial to be useful to
Skills
义换法词性转换法语态改变法句式转换法压缩长句法
分析:
Recently a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin northeast China's Heilongjiang Province As a result the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500000 yuan
Chen Yan a tourist from Changzhou east China's Jiangsu Province complained online on February 12 that he was being overcharged 10000 yuan for three big fish at a local wild fish restaurant in Songbei District of Harbin Worse still he claimed that his family members were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff when he questioned the bill at the checkout
Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social media The investigation results by some local government departments showed that the restaurant had no fault since they had already tagged the price which raised doubt among netizens again
Further investigation showed that one type of the fish served Huso was not the real wild species but a kind of farmed fish at a much lower price Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers the restaurant got its due punishment Meanwhile relevant government departments that have stood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punished
Similar cases of fraudulent pricing at scenic spots have also been reported elsewhere in China In October 2015 for instance a tourist was overcharged for a course of shrimp in the coastal city of Qingdao east China's Shandong Province when the restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38 yuan was not for the dish but for each shrimp Authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished
Your Answer _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1Recently a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin and faced a heavy fine
____________________________________________________________________________
2 Chen Yan complained he was being overcharged and were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social media
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant government departments would also be investigated and punished
_______________________________________________________________________________
4Similar cases have also been reported elsewhere and authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished _____________________________________________________________________________
Summary Writing
常见义换:
1 动词(词组):
absorb>assimilate 吸收
agree partly>agree with reserve 保留赞
arouse>ignitestimulatespurmotivate 引起鼓励
change>alter 改变
consider>take into account 考虑
devote to>dedicate to ……奉献专注
emphasize>accentuate 强调
expect>anticipate 期预期
explain>interpretillustrate 解释说明
get into chaos>with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱
join>participate 参加参
lead to>contribute to conduce toresult in 导致产生…… 结果
limit>stresshinderhamper 限制阻止阻碍
operate>manipulate 操作操
provide>lend>offer 提供予
publicize>propagandize 宣传公布
sway>vacillate 影响摇摆摇摆
think>contemplatemusemeditateretrospect 思考考虑想起
thrive>palmy(a)flourishing(va)prosperity(n)
undermine>sapenervatedebilitate 破坏衰弱衰竭
use>employutilize 利
want>intend totend tobe inclined to 希倾
want to>desire 想
2 形容词副词:
first>primarily 首先(ad)
hardly>merely>barely (ad)
hurt>vulnerable 受伤 易受攻击
inevitableindispensable 必然 缺少
in fact>actuallyvirtually 事实实际(ad)
key>crucialvitalconsequential 关键 重
large>miraculousmarvelous 思议 (表程度)
maybe>probably 许概(ad)
more and more>increasinggrowing 越越
obvious>conspicuous 明显 显著
old>ancient 老 古老
proper>apposite 适 合适
persuasive>thoroughsoundspecificconvincing 说服力
true>accurate 正确 准确
vague>unwarrantedoversimplified 模糊
wellknown>outstanding 著名
more often than not often
He more often than not comes here
3 名词(词组):
bias>prejudicediscriminate 偏见歧视
big city>metropolis 市
chance>alternative 机会选择
character>traitindividualitypersonality 品质特性性
child>juvenile 孩子青少年
clash>conflictcollision突
custom>conventiontradition 传统俗
delegate>representative 代表
detail>specific 细节
lawmaking>legislation 立法
offspring>descendant 代子孙
value>merit 价值
附:
1 purchasing power of incomes
Maximize their incomes increase the purchasing power of incomes
4 property real estate
5 precision accuracy
4 Thinking ability critical thinking creative innovation
5 reasoning logical thought thought
6 popular culture common culture
7 cultural power assimilating power
10 judge Justice (必考含义)法官
11 apprehension (必考含义) worry
apprehensiveability 理解力
12 mind people individual
13 faithconfidence 信心
14 drug medicine
15 dismiss 斥责 rebukecriticize
16 tap 开发 tap the market explore the market expand the market
18 entail make cause
19 naturenurture born made inheritedacquired(先天天)innate
cognitiveintuitive madeborn
20 attribute charactertraitmeritfeaturevirtue 特点特质
21 complementaryauxiliary
22 suits enable entail(This job entails a lot of hard work)
24 mechanical unchanged
mechanical learning
Dynamicchangeablevariablevary
Modifychange
26 distinction fame
26 implication connotation suggestion reference
carry important implications for(短语动词)
27 accumulation expansion augmentation
28literally actuallyabsolutely
29 initiativesmeasures
Initiatives intention
Initiative active
Initiativeprimitivebeginning
30endeavorsefforts
31Doubt deny dont believe
33 济滑衰退
slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic decline
economic stagnation (stagnant)depressionslowdown
34symptoms negative example
35frames body
36grasp understanding
37reshape remold
38entitle we are entitled to some privilegesSome privileges are given to us Some privileges are conferred on us
4 :
although>albeitnotwithstanding (conj)
because>in that>since>seeing (conj)
but>nonethelessnevertheless 然(conj)
through>in term ofvia 通(prep)
to sum>to summarizein conclusion 总
表示位 :status rank
表示偏见 :bias prejudice discrimination inequality
表示组成 义表达:constitute be made fromof include consist of
表示导致 :result in cause lead to
表示发行:issue release distribute launch
表示授予 :grant award
表示结果 :result consequent outcome turn out to
表示交易 :deal trade exchange transaction
表示力 :ability capability potential power
表示结束 :fulfill finish accomplish carryout achieve complete
表示语言 :verbally language words lingual
表示精确 :accuracy precision
表示前 :previous former latter prior to
表示加强促进 :promote facilitate enhance reinforce
表示前景未:prospect future expectation outlook
表示顾客 :customer client consumer guest
表示暂停延期 :suspend phase back put off stop postpone delayed
表示信息 :information message data figure statistics
表示公司 :enterprise firm company corporation
表示意 :deliberately intentionally purposely onin purpose
表示冷漠 :indifferent neutral carefree detached(超然 )
表示抱怨 :complain moan groan
表示吸引 :appeal attract fascinate tempt absorb
表示赶 :catch up with keep up with
表示手 :rival equal comparative competitor opponent adversary enemy
表示谨慎 :prudent cautious
表示利 :be beneficial to be useful to
Skills
义换法词性转换法语态改变法句式转换法压缩长句法
分析:
Recently a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin northeast China's Heilongjiang Province As a result the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500000 yuan
Chen Yan a tourist from Changzhou east China's Jiangsu Province complained online on February 12 that he was being overcharged 10000 yuan for three big fish at a local wild fish restaurant in Songbei District of Harbin Worse still he claimed that his family members were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff when he questioned the bill at the checkout
Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social media The investigation results by some local government departments showed that the restaurant had no fault since they had already tagged the price which raised doubt among netizens again
Further investigation showed that one type of the fish served Huso was not the real wild species but a kind of farmed fish at a much lower price Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers the restaurant got its due punishment Meanwhile relevant government departments that have stood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punished
Similar cases of fraudulent pricing at scenic spots have also been reported elsewhere in China In October 2015 for instance a tourist was overcharged for a course of shrimp in the coastal city of Qingdao east China's Shandong Province when the restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38 yuan was not for the dish but for each shrimp Authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished
练:
1Recently a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin and faced a heavy fine
latelynot long ago requirecommand close down
3 Chen Yan complained he was being overcharged and were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social media
violent treatment expose… to the public Chen's complaint that … spread…
Possible answer A customer named Chen Yan exposed his being overcharged and the violent treatment of the restaurant to the public
3The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant government departments would also be investigated and punished
receive as well as together withalong with
The restaurant as well as some relevant government departments received their due punishment
4Similar cases have also been reported elsewhere and authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished
happened took place government
will be seriously punishedwill receive serious severe punishment
Similar cases also happened elsewhere and the government are determined to fight them
one possible version
Lately a wild fish restaurant in Harbin faced being shut down and a heavy fine after a customer named Chen Yan exposed his being overcharged and the violent treatment of the restaurant to the public Ultimately after investigation the restaurant as well as some relevant government departments received their due punishment In fact similar cases also happened elsewhere and the government are determined to fight them
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