(英语)高中英语翻译技巧结练题
高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets
1.专家推荐方法证明十分效(prove)
2.国家说保护生态环境保持济增长样重(asas)
3.果日学生亲参课程开发中该棒啊(involve)
4.新发行杂志仅会影响青少年时尚法会开启健康饮食新潮流(Not only)
答案
1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective
2.ForTo a country protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own
4.Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet
解析
分析
题考查翻译句子注意括号求翻译
1.考查非谓语动词prove法The method recommend间逻辑动宾关系表示动分词作置定语prove作连系动词prove(to be)+adj表示()证明……语境表明事情发生应该般时翻译:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective
2.考查非谓语动词asas法根句意知句动名词作语谓语动词单数as+adj+表示……样……陈述客观事实应该般现时翻译:
ForTo a country protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth 3.考查感叹句条件状语句根句意知句how+adj+it is形式感叹句时if引导条件状语句表示果be involved in表示参翻译:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own
4.考查倒装not only…but also表示……注意not only but also面谓结构时果not only位第分句语前该分句部分倒装分句but also面倒装翻译:Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets
1.刚关闭电脑时手机响(when)
________________________________
2.代表全班学新年晚会老师表示真诚感谢(on behalf of)
________________________________
3.付出次努力未必成功值做事情值做(worth) ________________________________
4.日常言谈举止连目前正读书清楚表明
样(as well as)
________________________________
答案
1. He was about to turn off shut down the computer when the his cell mobile phone rang 2. On behalf of the whole class all his classmates he will express show extend sincere gratitude thanks to the teachers at the New Year Year’s Party
3. Every effort that we make can may not be successful but whatever is worth our us doing is worth our us doing well Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful … Every effort that we put in is not always going to does not always work …
4. The book (that which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds actions clearly indicates shows suggests what kind of person he is
解析
1.题考查固定句式be about to do sthwhen正做某事时候结合汉语
知般时答案He was about to turn off shut down the computer when the his cell mobile phone rang
2.固定词组:on behalf of代表结合汉语知句时答案On behalf of the whole class all his classmates he will express show extend sincere gratitude thanks to the teachers at the New Year Year’s Party
3.句中whatever引导语句be worth doing sth结构结合汉语知effort
that引导定语句答案Every effort that we make can may not be successful but whatever is worth our us doing is worth our us doing well Every effort that we make is
not necessarily successful … Ever y effort that we put in is not always going to does not always work …
4.句中定语句as well as样结构句子语as well as前容谓
语语致结合汉语知book加定语句答案The book (that which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds actions clearly indicates shows suggests what kind of person he is
3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in
the brackets
1.第次正评价衣着 (comment)
_____________
2.住校学生更时间精力投入学业中 (enable)
_____________
3.担心孩子线游戏外似周围切视见(concern) _____________
4.正没抵制住金钱名誉诱惑位知名演员违反法律终付出惨重代价(fail)
_____________
答案
1. ThisIt is the first time that he has commented on has made comments on my clothes seriously
2. Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work
3. What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games
4. It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it
解析
分析
文翻译题翻译时注意仅翻译精确必须词翻译注意句子时态语态正确性
1.考查固定句式ThisIt is the first time that+句表示某第次……句is句般现完成时…作出评价固定搭配译成make comments oncomment on第次正评价衣着译ThisIt is the first time that he has commented on has made comments on my clothes seriously
2.考查非谓语作语非谓语作语谓语动词单数某力做某事译enable sbto do sth题译Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work
3.考查名词句语句what引导句子做语谓语动词单数…视见译to be blind to to turn a blind eye to句译What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games 4.考查强调句…译It is was because…that…句强调句强调部分原状语句句中没抵制住…诱惑fail to resist the temptation of…句译It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and f ame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it
Translation(22')
4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets
1.位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务做明智(It)
2.20世纪60年代场饥荒离开家乡城市谋出路(force)
3.您购买产品质量问题请公司售部门联系(contact)
4.中国机长( the Captain)部影片中机长机组员危惧沉着冷静终机客安全送机场(face)
答案
1.It is sensible wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework 2.Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances to seek (for)better chances in other cities
3.If the product you purchase is faulty please contact make contact with the
aftersales department of in our company (表达if there is something wrong with the product you purchase…)
4.In the film the Captain the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless brave写) in face of danger when faced with dangerwhen facing danger and finally broughttook all the passengers (on boardaboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound
解析
1.考查it作形式语分析句意知句子应该般现时句it作形式语句型表达明智(sensible wise)表示物性格品德形容词应句型It is + adj +of sb to do…短语鼓励某做… encourage sb to do …根汉语提示翻译It is sensiblewise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework
2.考查时态固定短语根时间状语20世纪60年代句子应该般时短语20世纪60年代in the 1960s 强迫迫某做…force sb to do …谋出路in search of better chances 动词seek(追求)表达to seek (for)better chances根汉语提示翻译Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances to seek (for)better chances in other cities
3.考查动词条件状语句if引导条件状语句中句果祈句句般现时contact 作动词时某联系contact sbcontact 作名词时某联
系make contact with sb表达…问题句型There is something wrong with…根汉语提示翻译If the product you purchase is faulty please contact make contact with the aftersales department of in our company (表达If there is something wrong with the product you purchase… )
4.考查动词固定短语分析句意知整句子应该般时短语沉着冷静 stay calm短语()面危险时 三种表达形式①短语in face of 表达in face of danger ② 短语 (sb)be faced with 表达when (they were)faced with danger ③ 动词face表达 when (they were) facing danger短语安全safe and soundsafely根汉语提示翻译In the film the Captain the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless brave写) in face of danger when faced with dangerwhen facing danger and finally broughttook all the passengers (on boardaboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound
点睛
face法
face作名词意脸作动词意面face作物动词作物动词作物动词时面接表示困难形势问题等抽象名词作宾语 作物动词时指房屋
表达(某)面面短语
in (the)face of…
be faced with
face sth
例句:The cold air felt wonderful on his face 凉凉空气吹脸感觉舒爽
They kept optimistic in the face of frustration 面挫折保持乐观
The window faces the street扇窗子面街道
They are faced with the same problem 面样问题
He faced the difficulty with courage勇敢面困难
Faced with so much trouble we failed to complete the task on time 面困难没时完成务
Facing a difficult situation Arnold decided to ask for help 面艰难处境Arnold决定求助题第4题()面危险时表达(when they were)in face of danger when (they were )faced with danger when they faced danger when facing danger
5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets
1.女孩子没必深夜省钱拼车(need n)
2.现代中年轻承受着巨压力会导致均寿命缩短(which)
3.联合国会关消性歧视演讲获高度赞扬(compliment)
4.期限前全身心投入文写作终劳累病( down)
答案
1. There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money
2. Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society which will result in cause lead to the shortening of average life expectance
3. His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great compliments
4. He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness
解析
分析
题考查翻译句子注意固定短语固定句型时注意名词单复数非谓语动词
1.题难点There is no need for sb to do句型注意拼车share a car表示2.题难点非限定性定语句under stress表示承受压力
3.题需注意compliment数名词处复数形式
4.题需注意be devoted to需接动名词名词作宾语be down with表示……病倒
6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets
1.思想越开明越容易受观点影响(The more)
2.底什考试结果抱乐观态度?(it)
3.面激烈竞争许确定素家长孩子学业成绩感焦虑件正常事(face)
4.发展速度飞快果固执陈旧观念法时代步伐久会时代抛弃(So)
答案
1.The more openminded you are t he less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions 2.What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination 3.When parents are facing faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties it is natural f or them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance
4.So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times it won’t be long before you are abandoned deserted by the times
解析
分析
题考查汉译英注意括号求翻译
1.考查固定句式the+较级the+较级表示越……越……根句意知句般现时句般时翻译:The more openminded you are the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions
2.考查强调句型特殊疑问句形式强调句型特殊疑问句结构:what is it that…陈述客观情况应该般现时翻译:What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination
3.考查face法形式语face表示面时物动词面直接接宾语短语be faced with表示面根句意知句it作形式语真正语面定式陈述客观事实般现时翻译:When parents are facing faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance
4.考查so…that倒装条件状语句stick to表示坚持固执keep up with 表示赶so…that结构中so连直接修饰成分位句首表示强调时句进行倒装that结果状语句倒装if引导条件状语句复合句遵循现
原翻译:So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and
can’t keep up with the pace of the times it won’t be long before you are abandoned deserted by the times
7.高中英语翻译题:Translation
1.惯例参批改考卷老师电子设备 (access)
2.天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观里面陈列物品极珍贵 (admit) 3.直获悉子心仪私立学录取时愁善感妈妈松口气(It …) 4.忠言逆耳利行道理皆知固执老头否会听建议呢? (possibility)
答案
1.According to practices the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices
2.Every day only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum because the items displayed inside are extremely precious
3.It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief
4.The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice解析
分析
题考查翻译句子注意括号出提示词
1.考查定语句根句意知句who引导定语句关系代词who指代先行词the teachers句中作语句三关键短语:according to表示be involved in表示参have no access to表示陈述客观事实应该般现时翻译:According to practices the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices
2.考查非谓语动词原状语句根句意知句because引导原状语句the items display间逻辑动宾关系表示动分词作置定语be admitted to表示准许进入陈述客观事实应该般现时翻译:Every day only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum because the items displayed inside are extremely precious
3.考查not until强调句型宾语句根句意知句not until强调句型基结构:it is not until+强调部分+that+余部分be admitted to表示准许进入……录取陈述事情应该般时learned宾语句句成分完整that引导admitted to发生learned前宾语句完成时翻译:It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief
4.考查位语句根句意知句前两分句均位语句句成分完整that 仅起连接作实义解释说明truthpossibility容陈述客观事
实般现时翻译:The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice
8.高中英语翻译题:Translation
1.保存完历史建筑游客流连忘返 (reluctant)
2.教师学生产生影响学生未发展说意味着成败区 (impact) 3.中国政治济实力提升快学中文外国越越 (So)
4.爱情通整世界坏爱情舍弃整世界(while)
答案
1.The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave
2.The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure
3.So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese
4.Good love is that you see the whole world through one person while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person
解析
分析
题考查翻译句子注意括号提示词翻译
1.考查make+宾语+宾补结构be reluctant to表示愿……根句意知句make+宾语+宾补结构陈述客观事实应该般现时翻译:The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave
2.考查定语句have impact on表示……影响difference between A and B表示A B间根句意知句定语句关系代词指代先行词impact句中作have宾语陈述客观事实般现时翻译:The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure
3.考查so…that引出倒装so…that…结构中so+副词位句首时采部分倒装翻译:So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese
4.考查表语句while法根句意知句while表示两种情况时表语句句成分完整that仅起连接作实义翻译:Good love is that you see the whole world through one person while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person
9.高中英语翻译题:Translation
1.阅读诗歌译穿着雨衣淋雨永远法感知水滴碰撞(like)
2.抹痛苦回忆决定信件付炬(wipe)
3.文科棒机会心仪学录取(stand)
4.言件前问津事变成现关注国际事件(to which)
答案
1.Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain you can never feel the collision of water droplets
2.In order to wipe the painful memories she decided to set all his letters on fire
3.He stands out in liberal arts so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants
4.His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention
解析
1.阅读诗歌译动名词作语like意介词面接名词动名词作宾语翻译:Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain you can never feel the collision of water droplets
2.表示in order to doto do结构抹wipe决定做某事decide to do翻译:In order to wipe the painful memories she decided to set all his letters on fire
3.表示棒stand out……录取be admitted to表示定语句he wants表示翻译:He stands out in liberal arts so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants
4.表示……转变成……turn…into…表示关注pay attention to定语句修饰a small matter an international event答案His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention
10.高中英语翻译题:Translate tho following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets
1.报道场森林火吞噬42条生命摧毁7000幢房腿(It)
2.国正全力赴促进济结构调整(promote)
3.车记备中国早日实现(Only)
4.许中国航空公司允许客飞行程中手机意味空中玩喜欢游戏(allow)
答案
1.It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings 2.Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments
3.Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as
possible
4.Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight which means we can play our favorite games in the air
解析
1.考查形式语It was reported that报道该句型固定句型中it形式语that引导语句中完成时翻译It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings
2.考查时态动词表示正进行动作现进行时promote物动词面直接接宾语翻译Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments
3.考查部分倒装only+修饰副词介词短语状语句位句首时常部分倒装翻译Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible
4.考查固定句型非限制性定语句allow sb to do sth允许某做某事该句型固定句型里含非限制性定语句修饰整句容翻译Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight which means we can play our favorite games in the air
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