海牛津版6B语法连词讲解提升练
列连词：连接两两位等词短语分句
but
and 然
but法： 表转折关系
辨析：however（然）表示转折作副词连接句子置第二句句首句末句中特注意标点
eg She felt ill She went to work however and tried to concentrate
Alice is a good student．However she has one shortcoming．
The composition is all right There is room for improvement however
1 （相yet however）
eg She cut her knee badly but didn＇t cry
I＇d love to go to the theatre tonight but I＇m too busy
He was tired but happy after the long walk
2 表示歉意话语表示谢绝赞成
eg Excuse me but could you tell me where the post office is
I’m sorry but I have another appointment tonight
3 （相on the contrary 相反）
e g You＇ve bought the wrong shirt It＇s not the red one I wanted but the blue one
Tom went to the party but his brother didn＇t
4 含but惯搭配
① not but意连接两列名词形容词副词短语分句等
Bamboo is not a tree but a kind of grass
He failed not because he isn＇t clever but because he didn＇t work hard
② have no choice but to do 选择 dodoesdid nothing but do 事做
③ not only but also 意连接两列成分
考例 Would you like to come to dinner tonight
I＇d like to ___ I＇m too busy
A and B so C as D but
[答案]Dbut前面形成转折符合语意表列and 结果so原as符合句意
考例Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight
I＇d love to I have lots of work to do．
A so B or C and D．but
[答案]D[解析]考查转折连词so(表结果)or(表选择)ad(表列)but(表转折)根句意：乐意
事做推断选but表转折
考例It was very cold and windy _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm
A and B or C but D so
[答案]C[解析]考查连词法 but表转折and表列or表选择so表接根句意选C
and 法： 连接语法类词短语句子
1 （相also in addition to）
e g bread and butter 面包黄油 slowly and carefully 缓慢仔细
Tidy up your room And don＇t forget to make your bed
She came in and sat down 进坐
注意：列结构中and肯定句通常否定句or
e g There is no air or water in the moon
He can＇t read or write
2 加（相plus）连接两数字谓语动词单数
e g 5 and 5 makes 10 5加5等10
3 祈句表示结果意
e g Work hard and you will succeed 努力干吧会成功
4 常见搭配：
e g go and fetch come and look at wait and see 等着瞧吧
and so on等等 try and improve 量改进
two thousand two hundred and sixty four 二千二百六十四
考例I don＇t like chicken ___ fish
I don＇t like chicken ___ I like fish very much
A and and B and but C or but D orand
[答案] C否定句中表列or but 表转折
考例Study hard ________ you＇ll pass the exam
A or B and C but D so
[答案] B[解析] 考查列连词or表示选择and表示列but表示转折
属连词： 连接两两分句
表原属连词 because
because法：
1 表示必然果关系语气较强通常放句需强调放句前
e g I did so because I was happy
2 通常回答why提出问题
Why do you look so sad Because I have lost my wallet
3 英语里 sobecause 连
e g 雨呆家里
正：Because it was raining we stayed at home
正：It was raining so we stayed at home
误：Because it was raining so we stayed at home
4 because of 意 复合介词接名词名词性短语等
e g He couldn’t come because of illness 病
He couldn’t come because he was ill
注意：because of直接引导句接that引导句
考点拓展since（属连词然）as（属连词）
考例I have been trying my best to study English ________I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing
Olympics
A until B because C though D when
[答案] B[解析] 题考查连词法until表示直……常引导时间状语句because引导原状语句though引导步状语句根句前关系判断应该选表示原B项
考例Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday ________ he had to stay at home
A because B but C or D so
[答案] D because 引导句子because of引导短语But （表示转折＝however＝whereas）够thoughalthough连起（＝except） Or （ and否定形式）者否（通常时态表示结果）So 表示结果够because连引导形容词副词句意： Ricky昨天重感呆家里
表步属连词： although
然
though
v althoughthough法：
1 般情况二者互换yet still连but连
e g Although he is poor he’s still happy 然穷然快乐
I will try it though I may fail 失败 试
注意：
① although引导步状语句位句前情况较though引导步状语句位句前句
② though句尾
We all tried our best We lost the game though 已力量 输
巩固提升：
单选题
1．Keep an English diary ______your English will improve
A．or B．since C．when D．and
2．My grandfather can’t read _____ write because he didn’t receive any education
A．and B．or C．but D．so
3．The flight was delayed by the storm the passengers had to wait at the airport
A．but B．or C．so D．for
4．Not many students have soft drinks icecream in winter
A．and B．or C．so D．but
5．There is no food _______ drink in the fridge at all Let＇s go to get some
A．and B．or C．nor D．but
6．_____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre
A．Neither…nor B．Both…and C．Either…or D．Not only…but also
7．It＇s raining hard outside ____________ let＇s stay at home
A．but B．so C．because D．if
8．It is raining heavily outside____________I can＇t play football with my friend
A．and B．but C．so D．because
9．It is very cold today __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform
A．because B．but C．so D．or
10．Our flat was too small _______ we needed to move to another one
A．so B．because C．but D．if
11．It＇s raining hard outside _______ we have to watch TV at home
A．so B．but C．because D．if
12．Wendy will have a test ________ Friday morning ________ she is studying hard these
days
A．in but B．on so C．in because D．on and
13．I wear more clothes today ______ I still catch a cold
A．because B．but C．so D．although
14． Tom do you like the red Tshirt _______ the blue one
I like the blue one Mum
A．and B．or C．but D．so
15．We are hungry and thirsty because we have no food water
A．and B．or C．but D．
16．Two workers didn’t come ________ the illness
A．to B．but
C．with D．because of
17．__________ he __________ I are interested in fishing
A．Not only but also B．Neither nor
C．Both…and D．Either…or
18．Alice is good at drawing ________ she is going to make a poster for the food festival
A．because B．so C．but D．or
19．Peter has a lot of homework to do __________ he won’t go to bed until twelve o’clock
A．so B．after C．because D．although
20．Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friendsQQ__________MSN
A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．Jim is old ________ he thinks he is young
A．but B．or C．so D．because
22．I get up early this morning ________ I get to school late
A．and B．but C．so D．because
23．Follow the teachers＇ instructions __________ you may get hurt when exercising
A．so B．or C．but D．and
24．_____ Betty got any brothers_____ sisters
A．Have and B．Have or C．Has or D．Has and
25．I like chocolate ________ I don＇t eat a lot
A．and B．but C．because D．or
26．Jim usually goes to school by bike________today he walked to school
A．and B．but C．or D．so
27．My room is very tidy________my sister Gina’s is not
A．and B．but C．or D．＼
28．The UK is a small__________beautiful country
A．and B．but C．so
29．Linda is short________she is good at basketball
A．so B．and C．or D．but
30．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young
A．and B．so C．because D．but
答案
1．D2．B3．C4．B5．B6．B7．B8．C9．C10．A11．A12．B13．B14．B15．B16．D17．C
18．B19．A20．C21．A22．B23．B24．C25．B26．B27．B28．B29．D30．D
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列连词：连接两两位等词短语分句
but
and 然
but法： 表转折关系
辨析：however（然）表示转折作副词连接句子置第二句句首句末句中特注意标点
eg She felt ill She went to work however and tried to concentrate
Alice is a good student．However she has one shortcoming．
The composition is all right There is room for improvement however
1 （相yet however）
eg She cut her knee badly but didn＇t cry
I＇d love to go to the theatre tonight but I＇m too busy
He was tired but happy after the long walk
2 表示歉意话语表示谢绝赞成
eg Excuse me but could you tell me where the post office is
I’m sorry but I have another appointment tonight
3 （相on the contrary 相反）
e g You＇ve bought the wrong shirt It＇s not the red one I wanted but the blue one
Tom went to the party but his brother didn＇t
4 含but惯搭配
① not but意连接两列名词形容词副词短语分句等
Bamboo is not a tree but a kind of grass
He failed not because he isn＇t clever but because he didn＇t work hard
② have no choice but to do 选择 dodoesdid nothing but do 事做
③ not only but also 意连接两列成分
考例 Would you like to come to dinner tonight
I＇d like to ___ I＇m too busy
A and B so C as D but
[答案]Dbut前面形成转折符合语意表列and 结果so原as符合句意
考例Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight
I＇d love to I have lots of work to do．
A so B or C and D．but
[答案]D[解析]考查转折连词so(表结果)or(表选择)ad(表列)but(表转折)根句意：乐意
事做推断选but表转折
考例It was very cold and windy _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm
A and B or C but D so
[答案]C[解析]考查连词法 but表转折and表列or表选择so表接根句意选C
and 法： 连接语法类词短语句子
1 （相also in addition to）
e g bread and butter 面包黄油 slowly and carefully 缓慢仔细
Tidy up your room And don＇t forget to make your bed
She came in and sat down 进坐
注意：列结构中and肯定句通常否定句or
e g There is no air or water in the moon
He can＇t read or write
2 加（相plus）连接两数字谓语动词单数
e g 5 and 5 makes 10 5加5等10
3 祈句表示结果意
e g Work hard and you will succeed 努力干吧会成功
4 常见搭配：
e g go and fetch come and look at wait and see 等着瞧吧
and so on等等 try and improve 量改进
two thousand two hundred and sixty four 二千二百六十四
考例I don＇t like chicken ___ fish
I don＇t like chicken ___ I like fish very much
A and and B and but C or but D orand
[答案] C否定句中表列or but 表转折
考例Study hard ________ you＇ll pass the exam
A or B and C but D so
[答案] B[解析] 考查列连词or表示选择and表示列but表示转折
属连词： 连接两两分句
表原属连词 because
because法：
1 表示必然果关系语气较强通常放句需强调放句前
e g I did so because I was happy
2 通常回答why提出问题
Why do you look so sad Because I have lost my wallet
3 英语里 sobecause 连
e g 雨呆家里
正：Because it was raining we stayed at home
正：It was raining so we stayed at home
误：Because it was raining so we stayed at home
4 because of 意 复合介词接名词名词性短语等
e g He couldn’t come because of illness 病
He couldn’t come because he was ill
注意：because of直接引导句接that引导句
考点拓展since（属连词然）as（属连词）
考例I have been trying my best to study English ________I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing
Olympics
A until B because C though D when
[答案] B[解析] 题考查连词法until表示直……常引导时间状语句because引导原状语句though引导步状语句根句前关系判断应该选表示原B项
考例Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday ________ he had to stay at home
A because B but C or D so
[答案] D because 引导句子because of引导短语But （表示转折＝however＝whereas）够thoughalthough连起（＝except） Or （ and否定形式）者否（通常时态表示结果）So 表示结果够because连引导形容词副词句意： Ricky昨天重感呆家里
表步属连词： although
然
though
v althoughthough法：
1 般情况二者互换yet still连but连
e g Although he is poor he’s still happy 然穷然快乐
I will try it though I may fail 失败 试
注意：
① although引导步状语句位句前情况较though引导步状语句位句前句
② though句尾
We all tried our best We lost the game though 已力量 输
巩固提升：
单选题
1．Keep an English diary ______your English will improve
A．or B．since C．when D．and
2．My grandfather can’t read _____ write because he didn’t receive any education
A．and B．or C．but D．so
3．The flight was delayed by the storm the passengers had to wait at the airport
A．but B．or C．so D．for
4．Not many students have soft drinks icecream in winter
A．and B．or C．so D．but
5．There is no food _______ drink in the fridge at all Let＇s go to get some
A．and B．or C．nor D．but
6．_____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre
A．Neither…nor B．Both…and C．Either…or D．Not only…but also
7．It＇s raining hard outside ____________ let＇s stay at home
A．but B．so C．because D．if
8．It is raining heavily outside____________I can＇t play football with my friend
A．and B．but C．so D．because
9．It is very cold today __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform
A．because B．but C．so D．or
10．Our flat was too small _______ we needed to move to another one
A．so B．because C．but D．if
11．It＇s raining hard outside _______ we have to watch TV at home
A．so B．but C．because D．if
12．Wendy will have a test ________ Friday morning ________ she is studying hard these
days
A．in but B．on so C．in because D．on and
13．I wear more clothes today ______ I still catch a cold
A．because B．but C．so D．although
14． Tom do you like the red Tshirt _______ the blue one
I like the blue one Mum
A．and B．or C．but D．so
15．We are hungry and thirsty because we have no food water
A．and B．or C．but D．
16．Two workers didn’t come ________ the illness
A．to B．but
C．with D．because of
17．__________ he __________ I are interested in fishing
A．Not only but also B．Neither nor
C．Both…and D．Either…or
18．Alice is good at drawing ________ she is going to make a poster for the food festival
A．because B．so C．but D．or
19．Peter has a lot of homework to do __________ he won’t go to bed until twelve o’clock
A．so B．after C．because D．although
20．Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friendsQQ__________MSN
A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．Jim is old ________ he thinks he is young
A．but B．or C．so D．because
22．I get up early this morning ________ I get to school late
A．and B．but C．so D．because
23．Follow the teachers＇ instructions __________ you may get hurt when exercising
A．so B．or C．but D．and
24．_____ Betty got any brothers_____ sisters
A．Have and B．Have or C．Has or D．Has and
25．I like chocolate ________ I don＇t eat a lot
A．and B．but C．because D．or
26．Jim usually goes to school by bike________today he walked to school
A．and B．but C．or D．so
27．My room is very tidy________my sister Gina’s is not
A．and B．but C．or D．＼
28．The UK is a small__________beautiful country
A．and B．but C．so
29．Linda is short________she is good at basketball
A．so B．and C．or D．but
30．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young
A．and B．so C．because D．but
答案
1．D2．B3．C4．B5．B6．B7．B8．C9．C10．A11．A12．B13．B14．B15．B16．D17．C
18．B19．A20．C21．A22．B23．B24．C25．B26．B27．B28．B29．D30．D
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