中考英语听力题型分类解题策略
听力测试中考试题重组成部分年根新英语课程标准听方面求省市中考试题变化便考查考生英语口语理解力口语材料中获取信息力听力测试试卷第部分听力试题解答否利会直接影响应试者心理情绪影响考生整体成绩做听力题关重做听力题时良基础训练外应该解中考听力题型掌握定解题方法
听力测试题型致纳三类：句子理解话理解短文理解省市题型略形式：
句子理解 五种题型
题型1听句子选单词例（2006河北省中考试题）听句子选出句子中包含信息
1 a nose b noise c news
录音答案：1Please do not make so much noise in class(b)
解题指导：题录音般放两遍两遍间3秒左右间隔录音材料句子选项般含相音素读音非常接：第1题选项中词尾辅音[z]听录音时定注意分清中间元音[ eu]＼[ci]＼[ju]外句中make so much niose in class 提供信息确定选b
题型2听句子选答语试题：听句子题根听句子选择恰应答语（2006年街林）
3 a I am fine B It is Sunny c It is Monday
录音答案：What is the weather like today(b)
解题指导：类题解答关键听清录音中说什问什特殊疑问句注意听清疑问词做种题特注意句子重音通句子重音理解整句子确切含义然选择回答前面句子确切答案（做题前必须清句子意思）题录音中句子重音what weather关键weather抓住问题迎刃解
题型3 听句子选出句意相选项（2006襄樊市）
8 a Kate is older than Ann b Kate and Ann look the same c Ann is not younger than Kate
录音答案：Kate is youngbut Ann is younger(c)
解题指导：做题时定懂选项意思听懂录音中句子意思根录音句子理解选项进行较找出意思相相句子
题型4听句子选图画
试题：2006哈尔滨市初中升学考试英语试卷
Ⅰ听句子选出听句子容相匹配图画（题5分题1分）
（ ）1
（ ）2
录音答案：1May I borrow your pencil Mine has broken（C）
2Jim hurried to school by bike(A)
解题指导：做题务必善抓住句子中关键词图画应词汇第1第2题关键词分pencilby bike
题型5听句子排序（2006长沙市）
听面五句子根录音序代表图片字母填答题卷相应空格中(5题．计5分)
录音答案：A A car hit Jack and his arm was hurt
B I often listen to the news on the radio in the morning
C Let us have lunch at the fast food restaurant
D Mary is helping the old man cross the street
E My brother likes playing computer games very much
1(E) 2(D)3(B)4(A)5(C)
解题指导：题题型3类似题型3听句子三幅图片中选题听5句子序号填入空格中序乱难度做题时定先清图片含义样抓住句子关键词容易解答
二话理解
话理解四种题型：
题型1听话选答案
试题：题段话问题读两遍请根段话容面问题三选项中选出恰项
7 A About 3 kilometers B About 4 kilometers CAbout 5 kilometers
录音答案：7 M Excuse me Is there a hospital near here
W No there isn＇ t The nearest hospital is about three kilometers away You＇ d better take a bus
Q How far is the nearest hospital
（2006年陕西省中考英语试题）
试题：听话选择正确答案段话读遍
8 How long has the girl been doing her homework
A For two hours B For an hour and a half C For six hours
录音答案：8 M Have you finished your homework yet It＇s already eight
W Not yet Dad I started it at 6 30
解题指导：陕西中考试题提问题包含录音中试卷没呈现浙江湖州中考试题录音中话提问题试卷试题设计种试题属题型听录音前必须先浏览试题选项根选项容确定听侧重点第7题侧重点距离第8题侧重点时间
题型2听话选图画2006年江苏省南京市题听段话ABC三幅图中找出听容相符选项段话读遍2006年山东省滨州市
录音答案：MHave you ever been to the Great Wall
WYesIt is reallygreatIt is the longest wall in the world
解题指导：题相较容易听懂话意思选出反映话容图画做题前懂幅图画容图图间区然听话抓住话中关键词解决问题
题型3听长话回答问题
试题：录音中段话五问题听话问题两遍题ABC三选项中选出回答录音中问题正确答案
16AShirley BHelen CBill
17AAt the desk BAt the gate CAt home
18ATalking to a customer BCounting money CWorking on the compuer
19AAt 1030 BAt 500 CAt 430
20A3 B6 C7
录音答案：
A policeman is asking a woman about a robbery Suppose you are the policeman and take down notes）
MExcuse me I’m a policeman May I ask you some questions
WSure
MWhat’s your name
WHelen
MWere you at work yesterday
WYes I was on the first floor all day long
MWere you at the gate at 1030
WNo I was at the desk talking to a customer
MWho else was with you
WOh let me see Yes Mike Bill and errright Shirley
MWhat were they doing then
WMike was counting money Bill was talking to another customer and Shirley was working on the computer
MWere there many people in the bank
WNot many There were only 3 customers
MWhen did you leave the bank
WAt 430
MOk Thanks a lot
WYou are welcome
Questions
16What is the woman’s name
17Where was she at 1030 yesterday
18What was Mike doing then
19What time did the woman leave the bank
20How many people were there in the bank
16－20：BABCC
题型4听话完成表格
试题：听力填表（5题计5分）
录音中段话听话两遍根听容完成面表格（空三词）
（生词：enrollin’reulu注册）
Family name
Williams
Given name
（66）
Country
（67）
（68）
9 Crew Street
Age
（69）
Telephone No
（70）
录音答案：
录音中段话听话两遍根听容完成面表格（空三词）
SecretaryGood morning Can I help you
Student Yes I’d like to enroll for the course
Secretary Certainly What’s your family name please
StudentWilliams
SecretaryCould you spell that for me
StudentYes It’s WLLIAMS
SecretaryThank you What’s your given name
StudentIt’s Peter That’s spelled PETER
SecretaryThanks Where are you from Mr Williams
StudentCanada
SecretaryI see What’s your address now
StudentI live at 9 Crew Strect and my telephone number is 2537968
SecretaryYour number is 2537968
StudentYes that’s right
SecretaryThank you How old are you
Student25
SecretaryThanks
66Peter 67Canads 68Address 6925 702537968
解题指导：做听较长话回答问题填写表格类题时更需先清试题容确定听重点面题型3通试题身够初步解话面问题物点时间行等关听录音时应听重点放点注意区选择填写表格先清空什容听第遍录音注意情景整体意思第二遍边听边答题然进行回忆检查
三短文理解
题型1听短文五问题选择正确答案
12 Why does Nancy like her socks very much
A They are different B They are beautifulC They are clean
13 What color of socks does she wear on Thursdays
A Yellow ones B Blue ones C Orange ones
14 What socks did she choose this Friday
A A different pair B The clean pairC The red pair
15 Why did her classmates laugh at her
A She wore different pair of socks
B She wore dirty socks
C She was late for school
录音答案：
My name is Nancy I have four paris of socks They are all beautiful so I like them very much Every day I wear different socks On Mondays I wear the red socks On Tuesday I choose the blue ones On Wednesdays I wear the yellow ones And on Thursdays I wear the orange ones When I go home I usually take off my socks and throw them in the bathroom I never clean them So on Fridays I must choose a pair of socks from the dirty ones It is Friday again When I woke up it was 7∶00 am I thought I would be late for school But I didn＇t have any clean socks So I picked up a pair of socks andput them on quickly At school some classmates looked at my feet and laughed Suddenly I saw my socks Oh no I said They were different One was red and the other was orange Now I knew why they laughed at me
1215BCAA
2006年泸州市
解题指导：根试题解：者篇短文涉Nancy袜子听重点包括1Nancy喜欢袜子原2袜子颜色3选择种袜子4学嘲笑原问题试卷需注意听录音般放两遍听第遍时边听边试题边记忆听容听试题相关关键词时立作记号听第二遍录音时查漏补缺划线句直接间接回答问题
题型2听短文选答案
Ⅳ听短文根听容选出短文中划线部分词义词义短语（题10分题2分）
Mr White works in an office One day when he had lunch a friend 16 him They were very 17 and talked a lot Then they looked at the clock on the wall It was time to go to office He had to say goodbye to his friend and left It was raining 18 and the streets were wet He drove too fast to see the red lights He couldn’t stop his car and hit a car in front of his An old man got off and 19 angrilyWhat are you doing Do you want to hit me to death
I’m sorrysirsaid Mr White I didn’t find the lights turned red Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man
It’s very cold todaysirsaid Mr WhitePlease drink a little then you’ll be warmer
The old man drank some wine and became happyI’m feeling much better now 20 drink anyhe asked
I can’t drink anything nowsiranswered Mr WhiteI’m waithing for the
policeman to come Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents you know
（ ）16Avisited Basked for Csent for
（ ）17Asad Bglad Csurprised
（ ）18Aa little Bheavily Cbig
（ ）19Ashouted Bsang Csmiled
（ ）20AWhat about BWould you mind CWhy not
录音答案：
Mr White works in an office One day when he had lunch a friend came to see him They were very happy and talked a lot Then they looked at the clock on the wall
It was time to go to office He had to say goodbye to his friend and left It was raining hard and the streets were wet He drove too fast to see the red lights He couidn’t stop his car and hit a car in frnt of his An old man got off and called out angrilyWhat are you doing Do you want to hit me to death
I’m sorrysirsaid Mr White I didn’t find the lights turned redThen he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man
It’s very cold today sirsaid Mr WhitePlease drink a little then you’ll be warmer
The old man drank some wine and became happyI’m feeling much better now Why don’t you drink any he asked
I can’t drink anything nowsir answered Mr White I’m waiting for the policeman to come Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause aecidents you know
Keys1620 ABBAC
题型3听短文填写表格2006年福州市初中毕业班质量检查(课改区)
录音答案：
21 Beijing 22 6 23 snowy 24 cloudy 25 9
26rainy 27 7 28 Fuzhoul 29 12 30 sunny
解题指导：听短文填空填写表格题型重点测试抓关键词辨析类词事物力试题词短语短文中原句愿句听清听准关键词行非原文句子结合文全文容进行判断
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听力测试中考试题重组成部分年根新英语课程标准听方面求省市中考试题变化便考查考生英语口语理解力口语材料中获取信息力听力测试试卷第部分听力试题解答否利会直接影响应试者心理情绪影响考生整体成绩做听力题关重做听力题时良基础训练外应该解中考听力题型掌握定解题方法
听力测试题型致纳三类：句子理解话理解短文理解省市题型略形式：
句子理解 五种题型
题型1听句子选单词例（2006河北省中考试题）听句子选出句子中包含信息
1 a nose b noise c news
录音答案：1Please do not make so much noise in class(b)
解题指导：题录音般放两遍两遍间3秒左右间隔录音材料句子选项般含相音素读音非常接：第1题选项中词尾辅音[z]听录音时定注意分清中间元音[ eu]＼[ci]＼[ju]外句中make so much niose in class 提供信息确定选b
题型2听句子选答语试题：听句子题根听句子选择恰应答语（2006年街林）
3 a I am fine B It is Sunny c It is Monday
录音答案：What is the weather like today(b)
解题指导：类题解答关键听清录音中说什问什特殊疑问句注意听清疑问词做种题特注意句子重音通句子重音理解整句子确切含义然选择回答前面句子确切答案（做题前必须清句子意思）题录音中句子重音what weather关键weather抓住问题迎刃解
题型3 听句子选出句意相选项（2006襄樊市）
8 a Kate is older than Ann b Kate and Ann look the same c Ann is not younger than Kate
录音答案：Kate is youngbut Ann is younger(c)
解题指导：做题时定懂选项意思听懂录音中句子意思根录音句子理解选项进行较找出意思相相句子
题型4听句子选图画
试题：2006哈尔滨市初中升学考试英语试卷
Ⅰ听句子选出听句子容相匹配图画（题5分题1分）
（ ）1
（ ）2
录音答案：1May I borrow your pencil Mine has broken（C）
2Jim hurried to school by bike(A)
解题指导：做题务必善抓住句子中关键词图画应词汇第1第2题关键词分pencilby bike
题型5听句子排序（2006长沙市）
听面五句子根录音序代表图片字母填答题卷相应空格中(5题．计5分)
录音答案：A A car hit Jack and his arm was hurt
B I often listen to the news on the radio in the morning
C Let us have lunch at the fast food restaurant
D Mary is helping the old man cross the street
E My brother likes playing computer games very much
1(E) 2(D)3(B)4(A)5(C)
解题指导：题题型3类似题型3听句子三幅图片中选题听5句子序号填入空格中序乱难度做题时定先清图片含义样抓住句子关键词容易解答
二话理解
话理解四种题型：
题型1听话选答案
试题：题段话问题读两遍请根段话容面问题三选项中选出恰项
7 A About 3 kilometers B About 4 kilometers CAbout 5 kilometers
录音答案：7 M Excuse me Is there a hospital near here
W No there isn＇ t The nearest hospital is about three kilometers away You＇ d better take a bus
Q How far is the nearest hospital
（2006年陕西省中考英语试题）
试题：听话选择正确答案段话读遍
8 How long has the girl been doing her homework
A For two hours B For an hour and a half C For six hours
录音答案：8 M Have you finished your homework yet It＇s already eight
W Not yet Dad I started it at 6 30
解题指导：陕西中考试题提问题包含录音中试卷没呈现浙江湖州中考试题录音中话提问题试卷试题设计种试题属题型听录音前必须先浏览试题选项根选项容确定听侧重点第7题侧重点距离第8题侧重点时间
题型2听话选图画2006年江苏省南京市题听段话ABC三幅图中找出听容相符选项段话读遍2006年山东省滨州市
录音答案：MHave you ever been to the Great Wall
WYesIt is reallygreatIt is the longest wall in the world
解题指导：题相较容易听懂话意思选出反映话容图画做题前懂幅图画容图图间区然听话抓住话中关键词解决问题
题型3听长话回答问题
试题：录音中段话五问题听话问题两遍题ABC三选项中选出回答录音中问题正确答案
16AShirley BHelen CBill
17AAt the desk BAt the gate CAt home
18ATalking to a customer BCounting money CWorking on the compuer
19AAt 1030 BAt 500 CAt 430
20A3 B6 C7
录音答案：
A policeman is asking a woman about a robbery Suppose you are the policeman and take down notes）
MExcuse me I’m a policeman May I ask you some questions
WSure
MWhat’s your name
WHelen
MWere you at work yesterday
WYes I was on the first floor all day long
MWere you at the gate at 1030
WNo I was at the desk talking to a customer
MWho else was with you
WOh let me see Yes Mike Bill and errright Shirley
MWhat were they doing then
WMike was counting money Bill was talking to another customer and Shirley was working on the computer
MWere there many people in the bank
WNot many There were only 3 customers
MWhen did you leave the bank
WAt 430
MOk Thanks a lot
WYou are welcome
Questions
16What is the woman’s name
17Where was she at 1030 yesterday
18What was Mike doing then
19What time did the woman leave the bank
20How many people were there in the bank
16－20：BABCC
题型4听话完成表格
试题：听力填表（5题计5分）
录音中段话听话两遍根听容完成面表格（空三词）
（生词：enrollin’reulu注册）
Family name
Williams
Given name
（66）
Country
（67）
（68）
9 Crew Street
Age
（69）
Telephone No
（70）
录音答案：
录音中段话听话两遍根听容完成面表格（空三词）
SecretaryGood morning Can I help you
Student Yes I’d like to enroll for the course
Secretary Certainly What’s your family name please
StudentWilliams
SecretaryCould you spell that for me
StudentYes It’s WLLIAMS
SecretaryThank you What’s your given name
StudentIt’s Peter That’s spelled PETER
SecretaryThanks Where are you from Mr Williams
StudentCanada
SecretaryI see What’s your address now
StudentI live at 9 Crew Strect and my telephone number is 2537968
SecretaryYour number is 2537968
StudentYes that’s right
SecretaryThank you How old are you
Student25
SecretaryThanks
66Peter 67Canads 68Address 6925 702537968
解题指导：做听较长话回答问题填写表格类题时更需先清试题容确定听重点面题型3通试题身够初步解话面问题物点时间行等关听录音时应听重点放点注意区选择填写表格先清空什容听第遍录音注意情景整体意思第二遍边听边答题然进行回忆检查
三短文理解
题型1听短文五问题选择正确答案
12 Why does Nancy like her socks very much
A They are different B They are beautifulC They are clean
13 What color of socks does she wear on Thursdays
A Yellow ones B Blue ones C Orange ones
14 What socks did she choose this Friday
A A different pair B The clean pairC The red pair
15 Why did her classmates laugh at her
A She wore different pair of socks
B She wore dirty socks
C She was late for school
录音答案：
My name is Nancy I have four paris of socks They are all beautiful so I like them very much Every day I wear different socks On Mondays I wear the red socks On Tuesday I choose the blue ones On Wednesdays I wear the yellow ones And on Thursdays I wear the orange ones When I go home I usually take off my socks and throw them in the bathroom I never clean them So on Fridays I must choose a pair of socks from the dirty ones It is Friday again When I woke up it was 7∶00 am I thought I would be late for school But I didn＇t have any clean socks So I picked up a pair of socks andput them on quickly At school some classmates looked at my feet and laughed Suddenly I saw my socks Oh no I said They were different One was red and the other was orange Now I knew why they laughed at me
1215BCAA
2006年泸州市
解题指导：根试题解：者篇短文涉Nancy袜子听重点包括1Nancy喜欢袜子原2袜子颜色3选择种袜子4学嘲笑原问题试卷需注意听录音般放两遍听第遍时边听边试题边记忆听容听试题相关关键词时立作记号听第二遍录音时查漏补缺划线句直接间接回答问题
题型2听短文选答案
Ⅳ听短文根听容选出短文中划线部分词义词义短语（题10分题2分）
Mr White works in an office One day when he had lunch a friend 16 him They were very 17 and talked a lot Then they looked at the clock on the wall It was time to go to office He had to say goodbye to his friend and left It was raining 18 and the streets were wet He drove too fast to see the red lights He couldn’t stop his car and hit a car in front of his An old man got off and 19 angrilyWhat are you doing Do you want to hit me to death
I’m sorrysirsaid Mr White I didn’t find the lights turned red Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man
It’s very cold todaysirsaid Mr WhitePlease drink a little then you’ll be warmer
The old man drank some wine and became happyI’m feeling much better now 20 drink anyhe asked
I can’t drink anything nowsiranswered Mr WhiteI’m waithing for the
policeman to come Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents you know
（ ）16Avisited Basked for Csent for
（ ）17Asad Bglad Csurprised
（ ）18Aa little Bheavily Cbig
（ ）19Ashouted Bsang Csmiled
（ ）20AWhat about BWould you mind CWhy not
录音答案：
Mr White works in an office One day when he had lunch a friend came to see him They were very happy and talked a lot Then they looked at the clock on the wall
It was time to go to office He had to say goodbye to his friend and left It was raining hard and the streets were wet He drove too fast to see the red lights He couidn’t stop his car and hit a car in frnt of his An old man got off and called out angrilyWhat are you doing Do you want to hit me to death
I’m sorrysirsaid Mr White I didn’t find the lights turned redThen he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man
It’s very cold today sirsaid Mr WhitePlease drink a little then you’ll be warmer
The old man drank some wine and became happyI’m feeling much better now Why don’t you drink any he asked
I can’t drink anything nowsir answered Mr White I’m waiting for the policeman to come Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause aecidents you know
Keys1620 ABBAC
题型3听短文填写表格2006年福州市初中毕业班质量检查(课改区)
录音答案：
21 Beijing 22 6 23 snowy 24 cloudy 25 9
26rainy 27 7 28 Fuzhoul 29 12 30 sunny
解题指导：听短文填空填写表格题型重点测试抓关键词辨析类词事物力试题词短语短文中原句愿句听清听准关键词行非原文句子结合文全文容进行判断
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