填空题(空2分20分)
1稳压二极相普通二极较低(反击穿)电压特性曲线反击穿特性曲线陡击穿安全工作电流范围够保证电压变化()
2 运放电路时常三项理想化指标开环差模电压放倍数Aod(穷)差模输入电阻Rid(穷)差模输出电阻Rod(零)
3 组合逻辑电路特点:逻辑功:(输出)(时)输入逻辑值关该时刻前输入电路状态均(关)
4. D触发器
1 具(置位)(复位)两种功
二 单项选择题(题4分20分)
1图1示电路中电流表正负接线端+号标出电流表指
针正偏转示数10A关电流电压方表示图中( C )正确
A I110AU6V B I110AU6V
C I110AU12V
A
•
3Ω
U
I1
+
20V3Ω
24V3Ω
6Ω
10Ω
图1
2Ω
2图2示电路中判断电阻R中流通电流消耗功率( B )
R
+
2V
A 0A2W
1A
B 1A2W
图2
C 1A4W
3正弦交流纯电容电路中电压电流关系( C )
A i B I C IUωC
4已知电路某元件电压u电流i分u141cos(314t+600)V
i7sin(314t1200)A该元件性质( A )
A 电容 B 电感 C 电阻
5三相电路中三相称负载星形连接三线电流均4A中线电流( C )
A4A B12A C 0A
三 计算题(题15分30分)
1戴维南定理求图31电路中R5支路电流已知R1R2R4R55Ω
B
R310ΩU65V
R3
R1
D
A
R5
R4
R2
C
+
U
图31
解:断开R5求开路电压UO入端电阻R0
UBD U≈433V
UCD U325V
UBC UBD+UDCUBDUCD108V
U短路
R0(R1R3)+(R2R4)≈583Ω
求出电流I5
I5≈01A
2台三相异步电动机磁极数p2工作额定电压380V额定频率50Hz已知额定转速1450rmin求步转速额定转差率?
解:1)步转速n11500rmin
2)额定转差率sN0033
四 简答题(题5分30分)
1负载增加涵义什?似恒压源供电似恒流源供电系统中负载增加相负载电阻增减?
负载增加意指电路输出功率增加似恒压源供电系统中负载获功率PUI负载增加负载电流增相负载电阻减
似恒流源供电系统中负载获功率PUII2R负载增加负载电压增相负载电阻加
2电路分析计算中戴维南定理适宜应种情况?
果需计算电路中某支路电流时适宜采戴维南定理
3三相交流电路中负载星形连接时相电流线电流相电压线电压关系?
相电流线电流关系IPIL
相电压线电压关系ULUP
4三相异步电动机调速方式种?
三种:(1)改变电源频率调速(2)改变转差率调速(3)异步电动机变极调速
5接触器分两类?接触器功什?方?
接触器种动电器直流接触器交流接触器分功频繁接通断开交直流电路容量控制电路控制电动机电热设备电焊机等尤电力拖动系统中应广泛
6 边型JK触发器CP脉信号作动作特点?(分负边正边两种情形)
答:负边型(降触发型):CP降前刻瞬间JK接收输入CP降产生输出正边型(升触发型):CP升前刻瞬间JK接收输入CP升产生输出
请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄After earning his spurs in the kitchens of The Westin The Sheraton Sens on the Bund and a sprinkling of other topnotch venues Simpson Lu fi nally got the chance to become his own boss in November 2010 Sort of The Shanghaiborn chef might not actually own California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) but he is in sole charge of both kitchen and frontof house at this Sinan Mansions'stalwart It’s certainly a responsibility to be the head chef and then to have to manage the rest of the restaurant as well the 31yearold tells Enjoy Shanghai In hotels for example these jobs are strictly demarcated so it’s a great opportunity to learn how a business operates across the board It was a task that management back in sunny California evidently felt he was ready for and a vote of confi dence from a company that to date has opened 250 outlets in 11 countries And for added pressure the Shanghai branch was also CPK’s China debut For sure it was a big step and unlike all their other Asia operations that are franchises they decided to manage it directly to begin with says Simpson Two years ago a private franchisee took over the lease but the links to CPK headquarters are still strong with a mainlandbased 'brand ambassador’ on hand to ensure the business adheres to its ethos of creating innovative hearthbaked pizzas a slice of PR blurb that Simpson insists lives up to the hype They are very innovative he says The problem with most fast food places is that they use the same sauce on every pizza and just change the toppings Every one of our 16 pizza sauces is a unique recipe that has been formulated to complement the toppings perfectly The largely local customer base evidently agrees and on Saturday and Sunday at least the place is teeming The kidseatforfree policy at weekends is undoubtedly a big draw as well as is the spacious secondfl oor layout overlooked by a canopy of green from Fuxing Park over the road The company is also focusing on increasing brand recognition and in recent years has taken part in outside events such as the regular California Week Still the sta are honest enough to admit that business could be better as good in fact as in CPK’s second outlet in the popular Kerry Parkside shopping mall in Pudong Sinan Mansions has really struggled to get the number of visitors that were envisaged when it first opened and it hasn’t been easy for any of the tenants here adds Simpson We’re planning a third outlet in the city in 2015 and we will probably choose a shopping mall again because of the better foot traffic The tearooms once frequented by Coco Chanel and Marcel Proust are upping sticks and coming to Shanghai Xu Junqian visits the Parisian outpost with sweet treats One thing the centuryold Parisian tearoom Angelina has shown is that legendary fashion designer Coco Chanel not only had style and glamor but also boasted great taste in food pastries in particular One of the most popular tearooms in Paris Angelina is famous for having once been frequented by celebrities such as Chanel and writer Marcel Proust Now Angelina has packed up its French ambience efficient service and beautiful comforting desserts and flown them to Shanghai At the flagship dinein and takeout space in Shanghai everything mimics the original tearoom designed from the beginning of the 20th century in Paris the height of Belle Epoque The paintings on the wall for example are exactly the same as the one that depicts the landscape of southern France the hometown of the owner and the small tables are intentional imitations of the ones that Coco Chanel once sat at every afternoon for hot chocolate The famous hot chocolate known as L’Africain is a luxurious mixture of four types of cocoa beans imported from Africa blended in Paris and then shipped to Shanghai It’s sinfully sweet rich and thick as if putting a bar of melting chocolate directly on the tongue and the fresh whipped cream on the side makes a light but equally gratifying contrast It is also sold in glass bottles as takeaway The signature MontBlanc chestnut cake consists of three parts the pureed chestnut on top the vanilla cream like stuffing and the meringue as base Get all three layers in one scoop not only for the different textures but also various flavors of sweetness The dessert has maintained its popularity for a century even in a country like France perhaps the world’s most competitive place for desserts A much overlooked pairing is the ParisNew York choux pastry and N226 chocolate flavored tea The choux pastry is a mouthful of airy pecanflavored whipped cream while the tea a blend of black teas from China and Ceylon cocoa and rose petals offers a more subtle fragrance of flowers and chocolate Ordering these two items featuring a muted sweetness makes it easier for you to fit into your little black dress Breakfast brunch lunch and light supper are also served at the tearoom a hub of many cultures and takes in a mix of different styles of French cuisines according to the management team The semicooked foie gras terrine is seductive and deceptive It’s generously served at the size and shape of a toast while the actual brioche toast is baked into a curved slice dipped with fig chutney The flavor however is honest strong smooth and sublime And you don’t actually need the toast for crunchiness This is the season for high teas with dainty cups of fine china and little pastries that appeal to both visual and physical appetites But there is one high tea with a difference and Pauline D Loh finds out just exactly why it is special Earl Grey tea and macarons are all very well for the crucial recuperative break inbetween intensive bouts of holiday season shopping And for those who prefer savory to sweet there is still the selection of classic Chinese snacks called dim sum to satisfy and satiate High tea is a meal to eat with eye and mouth an inbetween indulgence that should be light enough not to spoil dinner but sufficiently robust to take the edge off the hunger that strikes hours after lunch The afternoon tea special at ShangXi at the Four Seasons Hotel Pudong has just the right elements It is a pampering meal with touches of luxury that make the high tea session a treat in itself Whole baby abalones are braised and then topped on a shortcrust pastry shell a sort of Chinese version of the Western volauvent but classier Even classier is the dim sum staple shrimp dumpling or hargow upgraded with the addition of slivers of midnight dark truffles This is a master touch and chef Simon Choi who presides unchallenged at ShangXi has scored a winner again Sweet prawns and aromatic truffles — what’s not to love His masterful craftsmanship is exhibited in yet another pastry — a sweet pastry that is shaped to look like a walnut but which you can put straight into the mouth It crumbles immediately and the slightly sweet nutty morsel is so easy to eat you’ll probably reach straight for another My favorite is the dessert that goes by the name yangzhi ganlu or ambrosia from the gods The hotel calls it chilled mango cream with sago pomelo and bird’s nest – made with ingredients that resonate with every female soul It does taste like ambrosia with the sweetsour fragrance of the mango forming the first layer of taste and sensation and the pomelo sacs and sago pearls providing the tactile contrast The bird’s nest — it’s the ingredient that gilds the lily since it is supposed to nourish and nurture a perfect complexion For those unfamiliar with this exotic ingredient the bird’s nest is not a bundle of twigs but is instead the dried secretion that cave swifts use to build their nest Technically it’s bird saliva but the Chinese believe that it has collagenboosting properties essential to beauty To me it just tastes good adding a slight gelatinous crunch to the back of the teeth There is also a baked mushroom puff pastry that includes the highly prized Matsutake or pine mushroom You also get a choice of teas but I strongly recommend the aged Pu’er from Yunnan province It is a mellow tea that will go perfectly with the rich little nuggets and will warm you up on a cold afternoon Incidentally the general guide is green tea such as Longjing or Dragonwell for the hot season semifermented teas like Wulong or Iron Buddha for autumn and more warming teas like Pu’er for winter The ShangXi afternoon tea costs 228 yuan (37) per person and 388 yuan for the more opule
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