电现代汉语专题期未复资料考试抄
判断正误
说明：正确钩错误叉
1．汉语拼音yao音节韵母中韵头i(√ )
2．北方方言部语音系统没差高度致(× )
3．复韵母韵腹位音素中间韵母例ianuang(×)
4．时间学条件学部结构相连动式(√ )
5．普通话语音系统中充韵头音素iuyw(× )
6．结构现代汉语词发展趋势单纯词合成词发展(√ )
7．字右角部件构成汉字基础部件(× )
8．现代汉字系统中合体字数量独体字(√)
9．网络语言种独立现实语言外种语言(× )
10．网络语言产生原网民方言关属域方言(× )
11．北方话词汇系统中词普通话吸收(× )
12．口流动语言方言发展产生影响(√ )
13．根音节拼写规实际运中u行韵母中u律换成w(×)
14．短语结构类功类应例定中短语名词性短语(× )
15．普通话韵母元音韵尾iu两(√ )
16．现代汉语语素单音节词双音节(√)
17．成字部件合成部件划分角度(×)
18．汉字字数繁根原汉字结构复杂(×)
19．输入文字快捷简便求网络语言产生重原( √ )
20 较流行网络语言会进入现实语言交际领域( √ )1534
21．韵母10Uueiuen拼写形式实际运中永远会出现(√)
22．普通话白话文著作作语法规范(× )
23．方言域文化反映方言应该消灭应该保留(√)
24．普通话语音系统中唯清浊立辅音舌尖音(√)
25．定位语素全部词缀非定位语素词根(× )
26．动词形容词区动词充谓语(×)
27．汉字音节应普通话音节汉字记录(×)
28．汉字记录汉语法定文字汉字中夹杂非汉字符号(×)
29．网络语言产生原网民方言关属域方言(×)
30．网络语言会现实语言产生定影响(√ )
31．北方话语汇系统中词普通话吸收(×)
32．社会方言特点语汇较特殊没独特语音语法系统(√ )
33．韵母10Uueiuen拼写形式实际运中永远会出现(√)
34．短语构成句子基础具表述性特点(×)
35．普通话音节突出特点元音占优势(√)
36．白菜白纸部结构相词(× )
37．字符部件区观察划分汉字角度(× )
38．林明体采会意字(√ )
39．网发布信息语言网络语言(× )
40网络语言突出特点变异性(√)
二举例解释列术语（词2分10分）
1．汉语拼音字母写出充列音节韵头韵腹元音（10分）
①yuan韵头n韵腹a
②zhui韵头u韵腹e
③wang：韵头u韵腹Q
④quan韵头n韵腹Q
⑤jiu韵头i韵腹o
2．构词法角度分析列合成词结构方式(10分)
①战斗：列式
②战马：限定式
③卧铺：限定式
④变化：列式
⑤绿化：附式
3．分析面词组结构层次关系（10分）
①挖掘煤炭工
②挖掘煤炭表层
4．角度纠正面句子中存问题（10分）
解题提示：面句子语汇语法汉字书写方面错误注意纠正直接写出正确句子需说明纠正原
① 青年朋友努力吧未鸿图描绘
改：①青年朋友努力吧未宏图描绘
②报设立改革刍议栏目欢迎读者参
改：②报设立改革议栏目欢迎读者参
③篇文章针贬时弊观点鲜明受读者评
改：③篇文章针砭时弊观点鲜明受读者评
④张张笑容颗颗红心汇成爱海洋
改：④张张笑脸颗颗红心汇成爱海洋
⑤新老顾客备受信赖名牌产品
改：⑤备受新老顾客信赖名牌产品
5．韵腹 韵腹韵母中元音般开口度元音充果韵母中元音元音韵腹例韵母uaiQ韵腹韵母ingi韵腹
6．敬辞 敬辞交际象表示尊敬词语例令尊贵姓高寿等等
7．虚词 虚词独立充句法成分词没实意义例吧呢虚词
8．非谓句 非谓句句子结构中没语谓语分句子谓短语外短语构成
9记号 记号文字代表意义读音没联系字符例河字中
10声调贯穿音节高低升降调子音高变化形成具区意义作例普通话阴阳声声四声调
11．韵尾韵母中位韵腹面音素通常元音辅音充例韵母uain韵腹i韵尾韵母ingi韵腹ng韵尾
12合成词两两语素构成词例高兴研究国家
13体宾动词带名词性成分充宾语动词例阅读购买等动词
14焦点指句子新信息重点例敌败中败焦点
15声符文字代表声音联系字符例爸中巴声符三综合分析应题
16合词两词根语素组合构成合成词例江山海洋农民等等
17双宾动词时带两宾语动词例送朵花送两宾语
18词类词语法功划分出类例名词动词形容词
19字部件独立成汉字部件例中女子成字部件
20．单韵母元音独立构成韵母例普通话韵母Qoe单韵母
21．义词意义相相组词例教诲教导组义词
22实词够独立充句法成分词例名词太阳动词考虑实词
23谓句谓短语构成句子例太阳出风谓句
24声字意符声符构成汉字例妈女意符马声符
三综合分析应题（40分）
1写出充列音节韵头韵腹元音(10分)
①juan韵头：n韵腹：Q
②zhun韵头：u韵腹：e
③yang韵头：i韵腹：a
④xue韵头：n韵腹：宅
⑤qiu韵头：i韵腹：o
2构词法角度分析列合成词结构方式（10分）
①战争：列式②战场：限定式③金黄：限定式
④金子：附式⑤老虎：前附式
3分析面词组结构层次关系（10分）
①修剪苹果树赘枝
②修剪苹果树技术
4．角度纠正面句子中存问题（10分）
解题提示：面句子语汇语法汉字书写方面错误注意纠正直接写出正确句子需说明纠正原
① 年轻拙作语句表达差实敢恭维
改：①年轻作品语句表达差实敢恭维
② 已够乱瞎搀
改：②已够乱剔瞎掺合
③ 务定够时完成请家放心
改：③定够时务完成请家放心
④ 里安全情况断降令担忧
改：④里安全情况令担忧
⑤接受科研项目开始通霄达旦工作力争早日出成果
改：⑤接受科研项目开始通宵达旦工作力争早日出成果
5汉语拼音写出列汉字代表音节结构角度韵母分类(10分)解题求：写出基音节求标注声调
①光：guang：鼻韵母②辉：hui：复韵母③：zhao：复韵母
④耀：yao复韵母’⑤：ni：单韵母
6面句子中语素划分出然语音角度进行分类（10分）
蜘蛛葡萄藤
蜘蛛：音节语素：单音节语素葡萄：音节语素 藤：单音节语素：单音节语素
7面短语歧义请层次分析法简说明(10分)发现敌哨兵
短语歧义第层理解述宾结构理解定中结构分析：
8角度纠正面句子中存问题(10分)
解题提示：面句子语汇语法汉字书写方面错误注意纠正直接写出正确句子需说明纠正原
① 中学毕业年直惦记着令尊呢
改：①中学毕业年直惦记着令尊呢
②象样死心踏真少见
改：②样死心塌真少见
③算偶尔事件预知
改：③算偶然事件预知
④提出解决帐篷短缺策
改：④提出解决帐篷短缺问题策
⑤夺冠军消息径走传遍四面八方
改：⑤夺冠军消息胫走传遍四面八方
9根拼写规面汉字注音然韵头角度韵母分类(10分)
解题提示：音节注出声韵母求标注声调
①tai开口呼②yang齐齿呼③yue撮口呼
④chu合口呼⑤lai开口呼
10构词法角度分析列合成词类型（10分）
①围裙限定式
②围脖支配式
③围困列式
④围子附式
⑤突围支配式
11分析列句子焦点分析突出焦点手段（10分）
①书摆整整齐齐
答：焦点整整齐齐常规安排焦点句末
②绘画喜欢书法喜欢
答：焦点绘画书法通突出焦点
③家报告消息
答：焦点通副词突出焦点
④王天早晨北京
答：焦点天早晨通副词突出焦点
⑤起饥寒交迫奴隶1
答：焦点起通句子倒装变换语序突出焦点
12．角度纠正面句子中存问题(10分)
解题提示：面句子语汇语法汉字书写方面错误注意纠正直接写出正
确句子需说明纠正原
① 家乔迁新居时候欢迎做客
改：家搬迁新居时候欢迎做客
②已病令夫忙搅
改：病夫忙搅
③新老顾客备受信赖名牌产品
改：备受新老顾客信赖名牌产品
④通学关文件坚定改进错误决心
改：通学关文件坚定改正错误决心
⑤文章言语犀利词准确针贬时弊谓语中
改：文章言语犀利词准确针砭时弊谓语中
四问答题（题5分30分）
1．北方话作普通话词汇基础优势条件请选方面谈谈
答：第北方话国政治济方面影响北方话区域历国政治济中心区域第二北方话具雄厚文化基础现书面语白话北方话基础发展起许文学名著北方话写作品流传促进北方话全国传播第三北方话具广泛群众基础口占整汉民族70第四北方话通行域广阔东北西南西北东南南京样范围通话基没问题
2．举例说明成语惯语语音形式结构关系方面什？
答：第语音成语四音节惯语三音节第二结构成语结构关系种样惯语述宾关系偏正关系
3．重词类？二者功？
答：重形容词重属普通形容词属非谓形容词二者功区：第重受副词修饰受副词修饰第二重充谓语充谓语
4．举例说明什简化字？笔画少字简化字？
答： 简化字相繁体字言指改造原笔画结构复杂繁体字形成笔画结构简单汉字例属繁体字简化马简化字简化字特定涵笔画少汉字简化字例字简化字
5．网络语言规范？请谈谈法
答：肯定回答点：网络语言需规范第语言作交际工具需规范统便信息传递网络语言性太强变异性突出便交际第二现实语言形成击破坏语言纯洁统必进行规范
否定回答点：网络语言没必规范第网络语言种社会方言网络环境交际双方懂影响交际第二网络语言特点体现词语方面现实语言会产生影响第三网络语言独特性产生新词丰富发展现实语言促进语言发展
6．现代汉语方言发展趋势？
答：第受语普通话影响越越呈现普通话集中拢趋势第二方言部差异正日益缩呈现出互相集中趋势第三相邻方言互相交融趋势
7．什声调？声调汉语中什作？
答：声调贯通整音节高低升降调子指读音节时声音变化汉语声调语言声调汉语中具区意义作声韵母相音节声调意义例dao念阴刀念声倒念声
8举例说明成语惯语语音形式结构关系方面什
答：第语音成语四音节惯语三音节第二结构成语结构关系种样惯语述宾关系偏正关系
9重词类？二者功？
答：重形容词重属普通形容词属非谓形容词二者功区：第重受副词修饰受副词修饰第二重充谓语充谓语
10字部件合成部件？举例说明
答：成字部件定合成部件二者汉字中应汉字中应划分角度没完全应关系例爸中父巴成字部件合成部件想中相成字部件合成部件
11．网络语言规范？请谈谈认识？
答：．肯定回答点：网络语言需规范第语言作交际工具需规范统便信息传递网络语言性太强变异性突出便交际：第二现实语言形成击破坏语言纯洁统必进行规范
否定回答点：网络语言没必规范第网络语言种社会方言网络环境交际双方懂影响交际：第二网络语言特点体现词语方面现实语言会产生影响：第三网络语言独特性产生新词丰富发展现实语言促进语言发展
12．普通话白话文著作语法规范说法？什？
答：说法正确正确说法：普通话典范现代白话文著作语法规范说法漏掉两重容：第白话文著作古代现代分古代白话文著作红楼梦显然作语法规范第二白话文著作典范非典范分社会公认优秀白话文著作作语法规范两方面缺
13．构词法角度分析面组词构成方式
老鼠——老
答：两词构词相：老鼠前附式合成词中派生词老已虚化词缀定位语素老限定式复合词老实意义修饰
14实词虚词方面区？请简说明
答：第语法功实词充句法成分语言单位构成种语法关系虚词功附着充句法成分：第二实词具较实意义虚词没实意义较空灵表示某种语法关系意义
15举例说明什开口呼合口呼？
答：开口呼韵头韵腹iun充韵母例aoeiang合口呼韵头韵腹元音u充韵母例uauouang
16字符意符？什？
答：字符分析汉字部结构基构字单位组合成汉字符号根字符组字功字符分意符声符记号三类意符字符中类剐二者等
17网络语言会会现实语言形成击？什？
答：网络语言会现实语言形成击第网络语言具独特环境象离开环境象网络语言法：第二网络语言现实语言基础构成没独立语音语法体系差异突出体现词语方面现实语言产生影响第三网络语言中词语现实语言吸收丰富现实语言语汇
18．影视表演方言？请谈谈法
答：否定回答：影视剧品表演方言符合国家关语言法规规定通语言文字法规定广播电影电视国家通语言文字时方言影响限范围限优秀艺术作品方言区传播果区播放表演需重新配音造成力物力财力浪费没必
肯定回答：影视剧品表演方言方言身定域文化产物非常特点更刻划物形象突出域特色增强艺术感染力时具亲力容易观众进入情景领会中意境
19．什说普通话语音具音乐美？请简说明原
答：第普通话音节中元音占优势：第二普通话清辅音浊辅音少：第三普通话
音节声调突出元音优势
20举例说明什敬辞谦辞简述交际中作
答：敬辞交际象表示尊敬词语例恭候光敬辞谦辞交际中
表示谦虚词语例敝见谦辞敬辞谦辞已成际交中缺少
语恰运话语更显体助弥合际关系
21时间读书姐姐读书属连动式？什？
答：两句子连动式连动式前连续动词性成分隐含语时间读书句子连动式动词读语：姐姐读书兼语式前两动词语象动词语动词读语姐姐
22字符分类？木字符中类？什？
答：字符根功分意符声符记号三类木单独确定属字符类字符性质取决构字时起作例木桉柳杨中意符沐中声符单独木法确定功法分类
23．简说明网络词语特点？
答：网络词语三特点兼容性方言民族语言词语兼收蓄二赖性网络词语赖网络特殊环境第三变异性采常规表达手段构成具体表现三缩略词语类推词语字母词语
请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄The battle for young viewers CCTV is embracing Internet culture and working with independent producers on TV shows to woo audiences under 35 Han Bing bin reports After charming audiences with his warm smile for 14 years China Central Television host Li Jiaming recently found himself targeted by a group of young netizens unhappy with his style The complaints came after Li hosted the premiere of Rising Star on Oct 31 It is a singing competition show that originated in Israel Many young netizens found his hosting style slow and boring and mocked it as CCTV evening gala style They even initiated an online campaign to replace him The 40yearold host＇s reaction to the criticism was surprising During the second episode he jokingly called himself the slow Jiaming and acted much younger talking faster and louder It＇s like selling a product When the customers file a complaint you must change says Li In the Internet age you get feedback very quickly These young people are so cute When you＇re willing to change for them they will quickly like you back In order to win more young viewers CCTV is relying on programs such as Rising Star to embrace Internet culture In Rising Star a studio audience and fans watching on television vote for their favorite singers in real time using the instantmessaging app WeChat Rising Star was designed to be a live broadcast but the Chinese version isn＇t because of policy reasons Still WeChat votes by viewers at home are still a major factor in determining which contestants advance to the next round In the show＇s latest episode more than 65 million votes were cast via WeChat Now the competition among entertainment shows is very fierce Audiences have more diverse needs CCTV needs to embrace an open attitude interact with young audiences and blend with the Internet says Lyu Yitao director of CCTV＇s entertainment channel The producer of Rising Star Enlight Media says the program will have a phenomenal effect given CCTV＇s audience base nationwide But it comes with a challenge says Zhang Hang chief producer of the program and CEO of Enlight Media＇s TV business Unlike topranking provincial satellite channels such as Hunan TV which have a large base of young fans thanks to a series of phenomenally popular entertainment and reality shows CCTV productions are usually more conservative and serious and thus have a much older audience base If we were to run this program on Hunan we may attract twice as many viewers says Zhang But since we didn＇t make it there we now have to make the best out of the given conditions And it means we have to make certain compromises When the current season of Rising Star ends Zhang says his company will conduct an overall evaluation of the program and make adjustments for future seasons Although audience ratings haven＇t lived up to Zhang＇s expectations he says the program has already helped CCTV attract more young people According to Enlight Media the number of people ages 15 to 35 who watched the first episode of Rising Star was 76 percent higher than the usual audience for CCTV entertainment productions In order to attract young audiences CCTV has been working with independent production companies As one of CCTV＇s closest partners Enlight Media has produced several entertainment and reality shows for the company＇s channels including the Chinese version of The Biggest Loser on CCTV＇s business channel and an original teenager talent show Shaonian Zhongguo－qiang (Strong Young Chinese) on CCTV1 This year CCTV also licensed EEMedia the producer of the popular Super Girl talent shows to produce the talk show Hi 2014 hosted by Taiwan pop star Harlem Yu and one of China＇s most popular TV stars Xie Na The show is geared toward younger audiences Canxing Productions which rose to fame with the success of its Voice of China series on Zhejiang TV also produced two talent shows for CCTV One is an original production called Songs of China which ended up as one of CCTV＇s most watched programs of 2014 The State Administration of Press Publication Radio Film and Television announced earlier this year that starting in 2015 only one music talent show can be aired nationwide during prime time each season and there can be only one program based on foreign formats each year However domestic media report that such policies don＇t apply to CCTV meaning it will become a highly desired platform by production companies Wang Changtian CEO of Enlight Media confirmed to the Shanghai Securities News that its programs scheduled to air on CCTV next year which include at least two reality shows won＇t be affected A kung futhemed reality show produced by Canxing is also reportedly scheduled to run on CCTV next year CCTV is very active The level of its acceptance of new ideas is even beyond my imagination says Zhang Hang Our cooperation with CCTV will surely continue When winter comes nothing is more relaxing than a hot spring bath For thousands of years natural mineralrich hot spring baths have also been used to relieve health ailments The water found in natural hot springs contains a variety of different minerals and the most common one is sulfur It has a rotten egg smell but is excellent for skin The sulfurcontaining water might be just what the doctor ordered when it comes to relieving pain stress itchy skin arthritis and more Hot springs resorts are thriving as biting cold winter arrives Here we take a look at some of the best natural hot springs China has to offer
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1．汉语拼音yao音节韵母中韵头i(√ )
2．北方方言部语音系统没差高度致(× )
3．复韵母韵腹位音素中间韵母例ianuang(×)
4．时间学条件学部结构相连动式(√ )
5．普通话语音系统中充韵头音素iuyw(× )
6．结构现代汉语词发展趋势单纯词合成词发展(√ )
7．字右角部件构成汉字基础部件(× )
8．现代汉字系统中合体字数量独体字(√)
9．网络语言种独立现实语言外种语言(× )
10．网络语言产生原网民方言关属域方言(× )
11．北方话词汇系统中词普通话吸收(× )
12．口流动语言方言发展产生影响(√ )
13．根音节拼写规实际运中u行韵母中u律换成w(×)
14．短语结构类功类应例定中短语名词性短语(× )
15．普通话韵母元音韵尾iu两(√ )
16．现代汉语语素单音节词双音节(√)
17．成字部件合成部件划分角度(×)
18．汉字字数繁根原汉字结构复杂(×)
19．输入文字快捷简便求网络语言产生重原( √ )
20 较流行网络语言会进入现实语言交际领域( √ )1534
21．韵母10Uueiuen拼写形式实际运中永远会出现(√)
22．普通话白话文著作作语法规范(× )
23．方言域文化反映方言应该消灭应该保留(√)
24．普通话语音系统中唯清浊立辅音舌尖音(√)
25．定位语素全部词缀非定位语素词根(× )
26．动词形容词区动词充谓语(×)
27．汉字音节应普通话音节汉字记录(×)
28．汉字记录汉语法定文字汉字中夹杂非汉字符号(×)
29．网络语言产生原网民方言关属域方言(×)
30．网络语言会现实语言产生定影响(√ )
31．北方话语汇系统中词普通话吸收(×)
32．社会方言特点语汇较特殊没独特语音语法系统(√ )
33．韵母10Uueiuen拼写形式实际运中永远会出现(√)
34．短语构成句子基础具表述性特点(×)
35．普通话音节突出特点元音占优势(√)
36．白菜白纸部结构相词(× )
37．字符部件区观察划分汉字角度(× )
38．林明体采会意字(√ )
39．网发布信息语言网络语言(× )
40网络语言突出特点变异性(√)
二举例解释列术语（词2分10分）
1．汉语拼音字母写出充列音节韵头韵腹元音（10分）
①yuan韵头n韵腹a
②zhui韵头u韵腹e
③wang：韵头u韵腹Q
④quan韵头n韵腹Q
⑤jiu韵头i韵腹o
2．构词法角度分析列合成词结构方式(10分)
①战斗：列式
②战马：限定式
③卧铺：限定式
④变化：列式
⑤绿化：附式
3．分析面词组结构层次关系（10分）
①挖掘煤炭工
②挖掘煤炭表层
4．角度纠正面句子中存问题（10分）
解题提示：面句子语汇语法汉字书写方面错误注意纠正直接写出正确句子需说明纠正原
① 青年朋友努力吧未鸿图描绘
改：①青年朋友努力吧未宏图描绘
②报设立改革刍议栏目欢迎读者参
改：②报设立改革议栏目欢迎读者参
③篇文章针贬时弊观点鲜明受读者评
改：③篇文章针砭时弊观点鲜明受读者评
④张张笑容颗颗红心汇成爱海洋
改：④张张笑脸颗颗红心汇成爱海洋
⑤新老顾客备受信赖名牌产品
改：⑤备受新老顾客信赖名牌产品
5．韵腹 韵腹韵母中元音般开口度元音充果韵母中元音元音韵腹例韵母uaiQ韵腹韵母ingi韵腹
6．敬辞 敬辞交际象表示尊敬词语例令尊贵姓高寿等等
7．虚词 虚词独立充句法成分词没实意义例吧呢虚词
8．非谓句 非谓句句子结构中没语谓语分句子谓短语外短语构成
9记号 记号文字代表意义读音没联系字符例河字中
10声调贯穿音节高低升降调子音高变化形成具区意义作例普通话阴阳声声四声调
11．韵尾韵母中位韵腹面音素通常元音辅音充例韵母uain韵腹i韵尾韵母ingi韵腹ng韵尾
12合成词两两语素构成词例高兴研究国家
13体宾动词带名词性成分充宾语动词例阅读购买等动词
14焦点指句子新信息重点例敌败中败焦点
15声符文字代表声音联系字符例爸中巴声符三综合分析应题
16合词两词根语素组合构成合成词例江山海洋农民等等
17双宾动词时带两宾语动词例送朵花送两宾语
18词类词语法功划分出类例名词动词形容词
19字部件独立成汉字部件例中女子成字部件
20．单韵母元音独立构成韵母例普通话韵母Qoe单韵母
21．义词意义相相组词例教诲教导组义词
22实词够独立充句法成分词例名词太阳动词考虑实词
23谓句谓短语构成句子例太阳出风谓句
24声字意符声符构成汉字例妈女意符马声符
三综合分析应题（40分）
1写出充列音节韵头韵腹元音(10分)
①juan韵头：n韵腹：Q
②zhun韵头：u韵腹：e
③yang韵头：i韵腹：a
④xue韵头：n韵腹：宅
⑤qiu韵头：i韵腹：o
2构词法角度分析列合成词结构方式（10分）
①战争：列式②战场：限定式③金黄：限定式
④金子：附式⑤老虎：前附式
3分析面词组结构层次关系（10分）
①修剪苹果树赘枝
②修剪苹果树技术
4．角度纠正面句子中存问题（10分）
解题提示：面句子语汇语法汉字书写方面错误注意纠正直接写出正确句子需说明纠正原
① 年轻拙作语句表达差实敢恭维
改：①年轻作品语句表达差实敢恭维
② 已够乱瞎搀
改：②已够乱剔瞎掺合
③ 务定够时完成请家放心
改：③定够时务完成请家放心
④ 里安全情况断降令担忧
改：④里安全情况令担忧
⑤接受科研项目开始通霄达旦工作力争早日出成果
改：⑤接受科研项目开始通宵达旦工作力争早日出成果
5汉语拼音写出列汉字代表音节结构角度韵母分类(10分)解题求：写出基音节求标注声调
①光：guang：鼻韵母②辉：hui：复韵母③：zhao：复韵母
④耀：yao复韵母’⑤：ni：单韵母
6面句子中语素划分出然语音角度进行分类（10分）
蜘蛛葡萄藤
蜘蛛：音节语素：单音节语素葡萄：音节语素 藤：单音节语素：单音节语素
7面短语歧义请层次分析法简说明(10分)发现敌哨兵
短语歧义第层理解述宾结构理解定中结构分析：
8角度纠正面句子中存问题(10分)
解题提示：面句子语汇语法汉字书写方面错误注意纠正直接写出正确句子需说明纠正原
① 中学毕业年直惦记着令尊呢
改：①中学毕业年直惦记着令尊呢
②象样死心踏真少见
改：②样死心塌真少见
③算偶尔事件预知
改：③算偶然事件预知
④提出解决帐篷短缺策
改：④提出解决帐篷短缺问题策
⑤夺冠军消息径走传遍四面八方
改：⑤夺冠军消息胫走传遍四面八方
9根拼写规面汉字注音然韵头角度韵母分类(10分)
解题提示：音节注出声韵母求标注声调
①tai开口呼②yang齐齿呼③yue撮口呼
④chu合口呼⑤lai开口呼
10构词法角度分析列合成词类型（10分）
①围裙限定式
②围脖支配式
③围困列式
④围子附式
⑤突围支配式
11分析列句子焦点分析突出焦点手段（10分）
①书摆整整齐齐
答：焦点整整齐齐常规安排焦点句末
②绘画喜欢书法喜欢
答：焦点绘画书法通突出焦点
③家报告消息
答：焦点通副词突出焦点
④王天早晨北京
答：焦点天早晨通副词突出焦点
⑤起饥寒交迫奴隶1
答：焦点起通句子倒装变换语序突出焦点
12．角度纠正面句子中存问题(10分)
解题提示：面句子语汇语法汉字书写方面错误注意纠正直接写出正
确句子需说明纠正原
① 家乔迁新居时候欢迎做客
改：家搬迁新居时候欢迎做客
②已病令夫忙搅
改：病夫忙搅
③新老顾客备受信赖名牌产品
改：备受新老顾客信赖名牌产品
④通学关文件坚定改进错误决心
改：通学关文件坚定改正错误决心
⑤文章言语犀利词准确针贬时弊谓语中
改：文章言语犀利词准确针砭时弊谓语中
四问答题（题5分30分）
1．北方话作普通话词汇基础优势条件请选方面谈谈
答：第北方话国政治济方面影响北方话区域历国政治济中心区域第二北方话具雄厚文化基础现书面语白话北方话基础发展起许文学名著北方话写作品流传促进北方话全国传播第三北方话具广泛群众基础口占整汉民族70第四北方话通行域广阔东北西南西北东南南京样范围通话基没问题
2．举例说明成语惯语语音形式结构关系方面什？
答：第语音成语四音节惯语三音节第二结构成语结构关系种样惯语述宾关系偏正关系
3．重词类？二者功？
答：重形容词重属普通形容词属非谓形容词二者功区：第重受副词修饰受副词修饰第二重充谓语充谓语
4．举例说明什简化字？笔画少字简化字？
答： 简化字相繁体字言指改造原笔画结构复杂繁体字形成笔画结构简单汉字例属繁体字简化马简化字简化字特定涵笔画少汉字简化字例字简化字
5．网络语言规范？请谈谈法
答：肯定回答点：网络语言需规范第语言作交际工具需规范统便信息传递网络语言性太强变异性突出便交际第二现实语言形成击破坏语言纯洁统必进行规范
否定回答点：网络语言没必规范第网络语言种社会方言网络环境交际双方懂影响交际第二网络语言特点体现词语方面现实语言会产生影响第三网络语言独特性产生新词丰富发展现实语言促进语言发展
6．现代汉语方言发展趋势？
答：第受语普通话影响越越呈现普通话集中拢趋势第二方言部差异正日益缩呈现出互相集中趋势第三相邻方言互相交融趋势
7．什声调？声调汉语中什作？
答：声调贯通整音节高低升降调子指读音节时声音变化汉语声调语言声调汉语中具区意义作声韵母相音节声调意义例dao念阴刀念声倒念声
8举例说明成语惯语语音形式结构关系方面什
答：第语音成语四音节惯语三音节第二结构成语结构关系种样惯语述宾关系偏正关系
9重词类？二者功？
答：重形容词重属普通形容词属非谓形容词二者功区：第重受副词修饰受副词修饰第二重充谓语充谓语
10字部件合成部件？举例说明
答：成字部件定合成部件二者汉字中应汉字中应划分角度没完全应关系例爸中父巴成字部件合成部件想中相成字部件合成部件
11．网络语言规范？请谈谈认识？
答：．肯定回答点：网络语言需规范第语言作交际工具需规范统便信息传递网络语言性太强变异性突出便交际：第二现实语言形成击破坏语言纯洁统必进行规范
否定回答点：网络语言没必规范第网络语言种社会方言网络环境交际双方懂影响交际：第二网络语言特点体现词语方面现实语言会产生影响：第三网络语言独特性产生新词丰富发展现实语言促进语言发展
12．普通话白话文著作语法规范说法？什？
答：说法正确正确说法：普通话典范现代白话文著作语法规范说法漏掉两重容：第白话文著作古代现代分古代白话文著作红楼梦显然作语法规范第二白话文著作典范非典范分社会公认优秀白话文著作作语法规范两方面缺
13．构词法角度分析面组词构成方式
老鼠——老
答：两词构词相：老鼠前附式合成词中派生词老已虚化词缀定位语素老限定式复合词老实意义修饰
14实词虚词方面区？请简说明
答：第语法功实词充句法成分语言单位构成种语法关系虚词功附着充句法成分：第二实词具较实意义虚词没实意义较空灵表示某种语法关系意义
15举例说明什开口呼合口呼？
答：开口呼韵头韵腹iun充韵母例aoeiang合口呼韵头韵腹元音u充韵母例uauouang
16字符意符？什？
答：字符分析汉字部结构基构字单位组合成汉字符号根字符组字功字符分意符声符记号三类意符字符中类剐二者等
17网络语言会会现实语言形成击？什？
答：网络语言会现实语言形成击第网络语言具独特环境象离开环境象网络语言法：第二网络语言现实语言基础构成没独立语音语法体系差异突出体现词语方面现实语言产生影响第三网络语言中词语现实语言吸收丰富现实语言语汇
18．影视表演方言？请谈谈法
答：否定回答：影视剧品表演方言符合国家关语言法规规定通语言文字法规定广播电影电视国家通语言文字时方言影响限范围限优秀艺术作品方言区传播果区播放表演需重新配音造成力物力财力浪费没必
肯定回答：影视剧品表演方言方言身定域文化产物非常特点更刻划物形象突出域特色增强艺术感染力时具亲力容易观众进入情景领会中意境
19．什说普通话语音具音乐美？请简说明原
答：第普通话音节中元音占优势：第二普通话清辅音浊辅音少：第三普通话
音节声调突出元音优势
20举例说明什敬辞谦辞简述交际中作
答：敬辞交际象表示尊敬词语例恭候光敬辞谦辞交际中
表示谦虚词语例敝见谦辞敬辞谦辞已成际交中缺少
语恰运话语更显体助弥合际关系
21时间读书姐姐读书属连动式？什？
答：两句子连动式连动式前连续动词性成分隐含语时间读书句子连动式动词读语：姐姐读书兼语式前两动词语象动词语动词读语姐姐
22字符分类？木字符中类？什？
答：字符根功分意符声符记号三类木单独确定属字符类字符性质取决构字时起作例木桉柳杨中意符沐中声符单独木法确定功法分类
23．简说明网络词语特点？
答：网络词语三特点兼容性方言民族语言词语兼收蓄二赖性网络词语赖网络特殊环境第三变异性采常规表达手段构成具体表现三缩略词语类推词语字母词语
请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄The battle for young viewers CCTV is embracing Internet culture and working with independent producers on TV shows to woo audiences under 35 Han Bing bin reports After charming audiences with his warm smile for 14 years China Central Television host Li Jiaming recently found himself targeted by a group of young netizens unhappy with his style The complaints came after Li hosted the premiere of Rising Star on Oct 31 It is a singing competition show that originated in Israel Many young netizens found his hosting style slow and boring and mocked it as CCTV evening gala style They even initiated an online campaign to replace him The 40yearold host＇s reaction to the criticism was surprising During the second episode he jokingly called himself the slow Jiaming and acted much younger talking faster and louder It＇s like selling a product When the customers file a complaint you must change says Li In the Internet age you get feedback very quickly These young people are so cute When you＇re willing to change for them they will quickly like you back In order to win more young viewers CCTV is relying on programs such as Rising Star to embrace Internet culture In Rising Star a studio audience and fans watching on television vote for their favorite singers in real time using the instantmessaging app WeChat Rising Star was designed to be a live broadcast but the Chinese version isn＇t because of policy reasons Still WeChat votes by viewers at home are still a major factor in determining which contestants advance to the next round In the show＇s latest episode more than 65 million votes were cast via WeChat Now the competition among entertainment shows is very fierce Audiences have more diverse needs CCTV needs to embrace an open attitude interact with young audiences and blend with the Internet says Lyu Yitao director of CCTV＇s entertainment channel The producer of Rising Star Enlight Media says the program will have a phenomenal effect given CCTV＇s audience base nationwide But it comes with a challenge says Zhang Hang chief producer of the program and CEO of Enlight Media＇s TV business Unlike topranking provincial satellite channels such as Hunan TV which have a large base of young fans thanks to a series of phenomenally popular entertainment and reality shows CCTV productions are usually more conservative and serious and thus have a much older audience base If we were to run this program on Hunan we may attract twice as many viewers says Zhang But since we didn＇t make it there we now have to make the best out of the given conditions And it means we have to make certain compromises When the current season of Rising Star ends Zhang says his company will conduct an overall evaluation of the program and make adjustments for future seasons Although audience ratings haven＇t lived up to Zhang＇s expectations he says the program has already helped CCTV attract more young people According to Enlight Media the number of people ages 15 to 35 who watched the first episode of Rising Star was 76 percent higher than the usual audience for CCTV entertainment productions In order to attract young audiences CCTV has been working with independent production companies As one of CCTV＇s closest partners Enlight Media has produced several entertainment and reality shows for the company＇s channels including the Chinese version of The Biggest Loser on CCTV＇s business channel and an original teenager talent show Shaonian Zhongguo－qiang (Strong Young Chinese) on CCTV1 This year CCTV also licensed EEMedia the producer of the popular Super Girl talent shows to produce the talk show Hi 2014 hosted by Taiwan pop star Harlem Yu and one of China＇s most popular TV stars Xie Na The show is geared toward younger audiences Canxing Productions which rose to fame with the success of its Voice of China series on Zhejiang TV also produced two talent shows for CCTV One is an original production called Songs of China which ended up as one of CCTV＇s most watched programs of 2014 The State Administration of Press Publication Radio Film and Television announced earlier this year that starting in 2015 only one music talent show can be aired nationwide during prime time each season and there can be only one program based on foreign formats each year However domestic media report that such policies don＇t apply to CCTV meaning it will become a highly desired platform by production companies Wang Changtian CEO of Enlight Media confirmed to the Shanghai Securities News that its programs scheduled to air on CCTV next year which include at least two reality shows won＇t be affected A kung futhemed reality show produced by Canxing is also reportedly scheduled to run on CCTV next year CCTV is very active The level of its acceptance of new ideas is even beyond my imagination says Zhang Hang Our cooperation with CCTV will surely continue When winter comes nothing is more relaxing than a hot spring bath For thousands of years natural mineralrich hot spring baths have also been used to relieve health ailments The water found in natural hot springs contains a variety of different minerals and the most common one is sulfur It has a rotten egg smell but is excellent for skin The sulfurcontaining water might be just what the doctor ordered when it comes to relieving pain stress itchy skin arthritis and more Hot springs resorts are thriving as biting cold winter arrives Here we take a look at some of the best natural hot springs China has to offer
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