2012年12月英语四级真题答案
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions：In this sectionyou will hear 10 short conversations At the end of each conversationa question will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once After each question there will be a pause During the pauseyou must read the four choices marked A)B)C)and D)and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre
Example
You will read A) At the office B) In the waiting room
C) At the airport D) In a restaurant
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office ThereforeA)At the office is the best answer You should choose A) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre
Sample Answer ［A］［B］［C］［D］
1 A) The fourth floor B) The fifth floor C) The sixth floor D) The seventh floor
2 A) John bought a cheap computer B) John bought Morris a computer
C) Morris bought a computer from John D) Morris bought a new computer
3 A) Recognize Jane first B) Tell the woman why
C) Go on a diet D) Feel at ease
4 A) The white one B) The brick one
C) The prettier one D) The better one
5 A) The summer this year is terribly hot B) Last summer was even hotter
C) Hot weather helps lose weight D) Light was stronger this morning
6 A) No one on the bus was injured
B) Everyone on the bus was injured
C) Only one student on the bus was injured
D) More than one student on the bus was injured
7 A) Drawing some money B) Opening a deposit account
C) Saving much money D) Putting money in the bank
8 A) They have too little patience B) They are not strict with students
C) They are very hard on students D) They are more hardworking than before
9 A) The woman is very worried B) The man doesn’t like thinking
C) The man has done something wrong D) The woman can do nothing for the man
10 A) Because the waist was a bit too tight
B) Because there wasn’t any of her size
C) Because she didn’t look good in the dress
D) Because the style was not what she liked
Section B Compound Dictation
注意：听力理解B节（Section B）复合式听写（Compound Dictation）题目试卷二
现请取出试卷二
A supermarket club card is a new way for people to save money on items they buy People used to cut out coupons (赠券)to(S1) save money Now they use a card that looks like a(S2)credit card when they pay for items Only people with cards can get the(S3)lower price
To get a card people must give out their name address and other(S4)personal information Everything club cardusers buy is (S5)stored on a computer in a file with their name on it In the coupon days no one kept (S6)track of the things people bought Now computers allow huge(S7)amounts of information to be saved
In order to save money with the cards people could lose privacy So far the information or data is private But that could change There are many companies who might be interested in knowing what people buy For instance (S8)an insurance company might want to know if their clients buy healthy food or if people buy a lot of medicine from the store
A California Senator Debra Bowen wants to make sure there are laws to protect data kept on computers She says(S9)The laws that govern privacy really haven’t caught up with technology
Stores that use club cards have promised to keep the information private (S10)Some people are afraid the stores might change their minds if companies offered enough money Some people say the information is worth as much as treasure
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Directions There are 4 passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A)B)C)and D) You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre
Passage One
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage
The predictability of our mortality rates is something that has long puzzled social scientists After all there is no natural reason why 2500 people should accidentally shoot themselves each year or why 7000 should drown or 55000 die in their cars No one establishes a quota for each type of death It just happens that they follow a consistent pattern year after year
A few years ago a Canadian psychologist named Gerald Wilde became interested in this phenomenon He noticed that mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths throughout the Western world have remained oddly static throughout the whole of the century despite all the technological advances and increases in safety standards that have happened in that time Wilde developed an intriguing theory called risk homeostasis According to this theory people instinctively live with a certain level of risk When something is made safer people will get around the measure in some way to reassert the original level of danger If for instance they are required to wear seat belts they will feel safer and thus will drive a little faster and a little more recklessly thereby statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers Other studies have shown that where an intersection is made safer the accident rate invariably falls there but rises to a compensating level elsewhere along the same stretch of road It appears then that we have an innate need for danger
In all events it is becoming clearer and clearer to scientists that the factors influencing our lifespan are far more subtle and complex than had been previously thought It now appears that if you wish to live a long life it isn’t simply a matter of adhering to certain precautions … eating the right foods not smoking driving with care You must also have the right attitude Scientists at the Duke University Medical Center made a 15year study of 500 persons personalities and found somewhat to their surprise that people with a suspicious or mistrustful nature die prematurely far more often than people with a sunny disposition Looking on the bright side it seems can add years to your life span
11 What social scientists have long felt puzzled about is why
A) the mortality rate can not be predicted
B) the death toll remained stable year after year
C) a quota for each type of death has not come into being
D) people lost their lives every year for this or that reason
12 In his research Gerald Wilde finds that technological advances and increases in safety standards
A) have helped solve the problem of so high death rate
B) have oddly accounted for mortality rates in the past century
C) have reduced mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths
D) have achieved no effect in bringing down the number of deaths
13 According to the theory of risk homeostasis some traffic accidents result from
A) our innate desire for risk
B) our fast and reckless driving
C) our ignorance of seat belt benefits
D) our instinctive interest in speeding
14 By saying …statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers (Para 2)the author means
A) wearing seat belts does not have any benefits from the statistic point of view
B) deaths from wearing seat belts are the same as those from not wearing them
C) deaths from other reasons counterbalance the benefits of wearing seat belts
D) wearing seat belts does not necessarily reduce deaths from traffic accidents
15 Which of the following may contribute to a longer life span
A) Showing adequate trust instead of suspicion of others
B) Eating the food low in fat and driving with great care
C) Cultivating an optimistic personality and never losing heart
D) Looking on the bright side and developing a balanced level of risk
Passage Two
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage
In California the regulators the utilities and the governor all want the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to cap spot (现货) market prices The Californians claim it will rein in outrageous prices
Federal regulators have refused The battle is on
Governor Gray Davis saysI’m not happy with the Federal Regulatory Commission at all They’re living in an ivory tower If their bills were going up like the people in San Diego they would know that this is a real problem in the real world
As part of deregulation price caps were removed to allow for a free market Timing is everything natural gas prices had already skyrocketed Demand was high from California’s booming economy No new power plants had been built here in ten years and power producers had the right to hike prices along with demand And hike them they did
Loretta Lynch of the Public Utilities Commission says This commission and all of California was beating down the door of federal regulators to sayhelp us impose reasonable price caps to help to keep our market stable
Federal regulators did ask for longerterm contracts between power producers and the utilities to stabilize prices The federal commission unavailable for comment on this story released a recent statement defending its position not to reregulate
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Dec 152000 The commissions intention is to enable the markets to catch up to current supply and demand problems and not to reintroduce command and control regulation that has helped to produce the current crisis
Some energy experts believe that without temporary price caps the crisis will continue
Severin Borenstein of the UC Energy Institute saysSome federal regulators have a blind commitment to making the market work and I think part of the problem is they really dont understand whats going on
Gary Ackerman of the Western Power Trading Forum saysHe’s dead wrong about that The federal regulators understand far better than any individual state that though it might be painful and it certainly is painful in California price caps don’t work They never work
16 The battle between Californians and federal regulators is about
A) control over the price of power
B) necessity of removing price caps
C) hiking the energy prices in California
D) a regulation concerning power supply
17 Governor Gray Davis was dissatisfied with the Federal Regulatory Commission because
A) they did not know what the real problem was
B) they were living an easy life in an ivory tower
C) they could not experience the life in San Diego
D) they turned a blind eye to the situation in California
18 The Federal Commission uncapped the energy price with the intention to
A) help California’s economy booming steadily
B) prevent power price from going up any further
C) enable the market to deal with supply and demand problems
D) have contracts signed between power producers and the utilities
19 To help keep prices from going higher people and groups in California
A) imposed reasonable price caps
B) beat down the door of federal regulators
C) urged the federal authorities to take action
D) struggled against federal policy to hike prices
20 Energy experts against price caps believe that
A) the present situation in California will continue unless there is price control
B) the current crisis is partly attributed to previous command and control policy
C) price caps can temporarily solve energy problems an individual state meets with
D) they do understand what is going on in California and will take proper measures
Passage Three
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage
Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about space Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body When someone comes too close he feels uncomfortable When he bumps onto someone he feels obligated to apologize But the size of a person’s comfort zone depends on his cultural ethnic origin For example in casual conversation many Americans stand about four feet apart In other words they like to keep each other at arms lengthpeople in Latin or Arab cultures in contrast stand very close to each other and touch each other often If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation the American may feel uncomfortable and back away
When Americans are talking they expect others to respond to what they are saying To Americans polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust shock or sadness People with a poker face whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression are looked upon with suspicion Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows nodding smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty If a person doesn’t look you in the eye American might say you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn’t like you Yet with all the concern for eye contact Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude
21 What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about
A) classification of nonverbal communication
B) the reasons why people should think about space
C) the relationship between communication and space
D) some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication
22 How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their
A) origin B) culture C) custom D) nationality
23 When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions
A) he stands about four feet away
B) comfort zone does not exist
C) keeping close enough is preferred
D) communication barriers may emerge
24 A poker face (Line 3Para 2) refers to a face which is
A) attentive B) emotional C) suspicious D) expressionless
25 In a conversation between friends Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to
A) maintain direct eye contact
B) hide emotions with a deadpan expression
C) display excitement or disgust shock or sadness
D) raise their eyebrowsnod and smile politely
Passage Four
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage
We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but because it is inherited there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family (immediate and extended) tribal group and even an entire population Molecular Genealogy (宗谱学) can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees Pedigrees (家谱) based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption illegitimacy or lack of records There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place
The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100000 DNA samples from individuals all over the world These individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at least four generations and a small blood sample Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic makeup it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records Theoretically any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database
In the meantime as the database is being created molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals For example if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related but no written record proves this relationship we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers (in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome (染色体)) explains Ugo A Perego a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team
26 People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because
A) DNA is characteristic of a region
B) they are beyond doubt of common ancestry
C) DNA strand has the ability to identify individuals
D) their unique identification can be provided via DNA
27 The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that
A) genetics has achieved a breakthrough
B) genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed now
C) each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others
D) we can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is to a family a group or a population
28 The Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of
A) offering assistance in working out genealogyrelated problems
B) solving many issues without relying on traditional written records
C) providing a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the world
D) confirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin
29 If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor
A) we can decide according to their family tree
B) we can find the truth from their genetic markers
C) we can compare the differences in their Y chromosome
D) we can look for written records to prove their relationship
30 Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage
A) We are a walkinglivingbreathing record of our ancestors
B) Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were
C) An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity
D) Molecular genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary(20 minutes)
Directions There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A)B)C)and D) Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre
31 WTO is regarded by some countries as an access to foreign markets rather than as a for opening up the home market
A) commerce B) committee C) commitment D) commission
32 We should recognize that every company and every person is part of a long of customers and suppliers
A) pool B) line C) stream D) chain
33 Today the small town is better against flood than it was 20 years ago
A) protected B) prevented C) preserved D) prepared
34 Did you mean I should keep the receipt Im afraid I have
A) run it over B) torn it up C) taken it apart D) shaken it off
35 Unlike photocopies of books the digital copies are virtually in quality to the original
A) similar B) identical C) resembling D) alike
36 The price of fresh vegetables according to the weather
A) fluctuates B) increases C) soars D) maintains
37 Your proposal looks good but I am not convinced it can be put into effect
A) on paper B) at sight C) under cover D) in bulk
38 The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must bear the
A) results B) outcomes C) effects D) consequences
39 The elderly people in this country are entitled to a special heating allowance from the government when they pass the age of sixty
A) claim B) declare C) inquire D) apply
40 The snow has been steadily for hours and the ground is completely covered
A) showering B) dropping C) descending D) falling
41 The hostess went to great to make the child comfortable and feel at home
A) efforts B) lengths C) heights D) details
42 You said the post office is on this block can you be a bit more
A) particular B) specific C) abstract D) especial
43 His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it whatsoever
A) meaning B) message C) information D) sense
44 I am afraid that you have to alter your views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived
A) optimistic B) distressing C) indifferent D) pessimistic
45 As the saying goes reading without reflecting is like eating without
A) chewing B) tasting C) digesting D) releasing
46 All of us did quite a good job but the teacher only him out for praise
A) yelled B) singled C) selected D) pulled
47 Without a sure supply of water farming in that area remains at the of the weather
A) disposal B) risk C) cost D) mercy
48 Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers but enough to reduce potential dangers
A) advanced B) reliable C) distant D) sophisticated
49 She had a guilty about not telling the police what had actually happened
A) consciousness B) conscience C) consequence D) confusion
50 There is a beautiful of pine forest near my country house
A) extension B) length C) spell D) stretch
51 We’ve all our time and effort in this plan and we don’t want it to fail
A) invested B) exhausted C) devoted D) assigned
52 The workers demands werethey only asked for a small raise in their wages
A) general B) moderate C) partial D) numerous
53 You should know to spend all your money on those impractical fancy goods
A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) better than
54 Everybody seemed to have known about his scandal only his wife was kept in the
A) dark B) ignorance C) shade D) shadow
55 All students in the class a loud laugh when the professor told them a joke
A) let up B) let down C) let off D) let out
56 It can be safely that there is no living beings on that planet
A) resumed B) assessed C) assumed D) assured
57 There are certain when you have to interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something
A) chances B) situations C) occasions D) opportunities
58 Mother into the room and kissed her sleeping baby
A) crept B) staggered C) rushed D) marched
59 The building started with a steel which was later filled in with bricks and concrete
A) institution B) terminal C) sightseeing D) framework
60 This book does not have an structure Some parts are even contradictory
A) integrated B) informed C) intensive D) inward
Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions There are 20 blanks in the following passage For each blank there are four choices marked A)B)C)and D)on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre
A food bank is the center of food collection and distribution in a community This food usually 61 from grocery stores or manufacturers that have thousands of pounds of food to give 62 Food banks operate intricate and advanced warehousing operations 63 food is collected 64 and redistributed to the community Traditionally a food bank does not distribute food 65 to those in 66 67 food banks serve an 68 network of organizations in their 69 communities These organizations serve one part of the 70 and know the needs of the people there 71 working together the food bank and the community organization can serve a greater 72 of people in the most efficient way
Many food banks provide 73 services They 74 from after school feeding programs 75 Kids Cafeto community agriculture projects
In the aftermath (段时期) of welfare reform food banks throughout the country are raising private 76 to operate innovative programs and to 77 those who are hungry Every food bank strives to be a hunger advocateproducing 78 studies and tracking statistics while lending their handson expertise to get legislation passed and ensuring that the 79 of domestic hunger is not lost in the shadow of an 80 boom
61 A) results B) collects C) comes D) gathers
62 A) away B) out C) over D) off
63 A) which B) where C) what D) how
64 A) accepted B) offered C) processed D) sorted
65 A) instantly B) directly C) voluntarily D) readily
66 A) need B) haste C) debt D) order
67 A) However B) Otherwise C) Instead D) Certainly
68 A) abnormal B) optional C) imaginary D) extensive
69 A) individual B) respective C) special D) widespread
70 A) organization B) bank C) operation D) community
71 A) Therefore B) Nevertheless C) Still D) Conversely
72 A) amount B) deal C) number D) quantity
73 A) regular B) other C) daily D) depositing
74 A) change B) alter C) differ D) range
75 A) including B) providing C) managing D) distributing
76 A) demands B) properties C) funds D) plans
77 A) shelter B) feed C) clothe D) finance
78 A) poverty B) welfare C) hunger D) food
79 A) issue B) policy C) reform D) project
80 A) economical B) economics C) economy D) economic
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese
1． 基情况
2． 申请贷款原数额途
3． 保证专款专款算
Part ⅠTapescript of Listening Comprehension
Section A
1 M Excuse me could you tell me where Dr Brown’s office is
W The doctor’s office is on the fifth floor but the elevator can only go to the fourth So you’ll have to use the stairs to reach there It’s the seventh room on the left
Q On which floor is the doctor’s office
2 M Did you hear about the computer that John bought from Morris
W He got a bargain（便宜货）didn’t he
Q What do we learn from the conversation
3 W Your sister Jane didn’t recognize me at first
M I’m not surprised Why on earth don’t you lose some weight
Q What does the man suggest the woman do
4 M Between the two houses we saw yesterday which one do you prefer
W I think the white one is prettier but the brick one has a bigger yard so I like it better
Q Which house does the woman prefer
5 M It sure is hot today This must be the hottest summer in years
W Well it’s certainly hotter than last summer I was out in the sun today and I think I’m five pounds lighter than I was this morning
Q What does the woman mean
6 M I heard the student bus was overturned（翻倒）in a traffic accident
W Yes and what’s more no one on the bus was not injured
Q What do we learn from the conversation
7 W Hello Robert What are you doing here Drawing money
M No I only want to put some money in my deposit account（储蓄账户） Not very much but I’m trying to save
Q What is the man doing
8 M Oh no I am not lazy You should have seen my school report They said I was reliable industrious and conscientious
W Well teachers nowadays expect too little
Q What does the woman think of teachers nowadays
9 W Don’t worry about it Stanley There’s nothing we can do now
M I can’t help it Stella If I’d been thinking this wouldn’t have happened
Q What can we learn from the conversation
10 M You look very nice in this dress Perhaps the waist is little too tight Would you like to try a size larger
W Well the style isn’t quite what I had in mind Thank you anyway
Q Why didn’t the woman buy the dress
Part ⅡReading Comprehension
Passage One
篇文类说明文
第段中作者提出长期困扰社会科学家问题死亡率遵循种成变模式第二段中作者引加心理学家Gerald Wilderisk homeostasis（体风险衡）理分析原交通事例指出果驾驶时系安全带方面原导致车祸会降低方面驾车感安全会开快车开鲁莽车发生死亡事第三段讨影响寿命素文中提保持长寿仅注意饮食抽烟谨慎驾驶更乐观生活态度
11 B) 语义理解题 问长期困扰社会科学家问题什题第段句It just happens that they follow a consistent pattern year after year选项B)死亡数年复年保持稳定相吻合
12 D) 细节推题 题题干出现第二段第二句意思说：然技术进步安全标准提高西方世界暴力意外死亡率整世纪中保持着奇怪恒定（static）判断技术进步安全标准提高未降低种原死亡数D项正确
13 A) 细节理解题 问题根体风险衡理某交通事什原A)天生险欲B)开快车开鲁莽车C)视安全带处D)超速行驶兴趣第二段作者先列举交通事例子然句出结：It appears then that we have an innate need for danger 符合A项意思
14 C) 句意理解题 句体意思：数字统计角度说（开快车开鲁莽车导致死亡数增加）抵消系保险带（引起死亡数减少）处cancel out解释抵消消C项原引起死亡消系保险带处符合题意AD包含系保险带没处系保险带benefits会降低方面原导致死亡事B)系安全带系安全带死亡数样意
15 C) 语义理解题 问什助长寿段A)信怀疑倒数第二句说疑惑心重乐观豁达早逝B项文中说eating the right foods等低脂食物C项正确an optimistic personality and never losing hearta sunny disposition特征D项半部分
Passage Two
篇新闻报道类议文
文章报道美国加州否源价格进行控制问题进行辩方面加州理者公事业公司州长强烈求加州源价格实施限制方面联邦源理委员会坚决反认前取消价格限制目市场调节供求会干预价格（not to reregulate）文中许方采直接引语反映观点
16 A) 细节理解题 题目加州联邦理者间斗争关什第段加州求to cap spot market prices(控制现货市场价格)联邦理者拒绝A项正确B)取消价格控制必性C)提高加州源价格D)电力供应调节均第段符
17 D) 语义理解题 题干中dissatisfied with第二段中not happy with致第二段字面理解生活象牙塔中果支付账单圣第亚哥样断增加会理解确实问题Gray Davis州长非真说联邦理者生活优越者解加州问题（文章段提知道情况）说加州问题熟视睹愿采取措施
18 C) 细节理解题 题题干应第三段第句前取消价格控制目to allow for a free marketfree market含义第六段进步阐述to enable the markets to catch up to current supply and demand problems(市场解决目前供求问题)答案C
19 C) 细节判断题 题干助抑制价格进步涨加州团体干什全文特第段判断敦促联邦局采取措施C项正确A)实施合理价格控制求政府做做B)敲联邦理者门文中喻说法非真敲门D)政府提高价格政策进行斗争文章符
20 B) 观点判断题 问反价格控制专家观点A)非价格控制否加州目前局面会继续赞成价格控制者观点B)目前危机部分咎前指令控制政策正确第六段command and control regulation that has helped to produce the current crisisC)价格控制暂时解决州源问题文章段句说They never workD项中半句采取措施原文符
Passage Three
篇关非言语交际说明文
文第段谈非言语交际外种素距离文章提美国非正式场合交流时般保持臂长距离拉丁阿拉伯文化背景较甚常常互相触摸第二段讨言语交际时表情美国保持眼神接触作真诚诚实表示时指出盯着陌生认粗鲁
21D) 推题 题目意思：先前章节中作者讨什文章第句选择答案：非言语交际外文化方面想：交际距离然外文化方面（another cultural aspect）说明前面章节中讨文化方面题答案D
22 B) 细节理解题 问谈话时彼保持距离什密切相关参第段第五句But the size of a person’s comfort zone’ depends on his cultural ethnic origin（舒服距离取决什民族文化）cultural ethnic origin连起理解什民族文化指A)出生起源C)俗D)国籍
23 C) 细节推断题 题目求判断意利阿拉伯非正式交流时情况第段倒数第二句提拉丁阿拉伯文化背景非常甚常常互相触摸意利属拉丁文化C)喜欢保持较距离符合句意
24 D) 词汇理解题 a poker face定语句whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression（情感没表情掩盖）deadpan生词退回句：美国表示强调会显示出种表情句应该理解什样会招致怀疑应该没表情答案D项
25 A) 细节理解题 第二段提Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threateningAmericans see it as a sign of genuineness and honestygenuineness and honesty题干中sincere and truthful义答案A
Passage Four
篇科普类说明文
文章提DNA识身份宗谱学利遗传标记提供独识特征连成家族树家族信息缺失说通研究遗传标记家谱研究取突破宗谱学研究组（the Molecular Genealogy Research Group）建立10万基样组成数库终目帮助解决仅传统文字资料完全解决关宗谱问题
26B) 单句理解推断题 题干意思第句中there are also regions of the DNA strand（区域具样DNA线索）改写原前面提because it is inherited（DNA具遗传性）然遗传推断出具样DNA特征必定样祖先较四选项B符合样意思
27 C) 语义理解推断题 基第段第二三句知道遗传标记提供独识特征（unique identification）连接起形成家族树换句话说家族树进行研究遗传标记独特征判断基身份间关系C项正确A)遗传学取突破B)包含DNA中基信息现揭示出没回答进行家族树研究什基础样问题D项强调DNA证明远（how distant）文章相孛
28 A) 细节理解题 题干问建数库目第二段中help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only…(助解决仅…解决宗谱关许问题)四选项：A)解决宗谱关问题时提供帮助正确B)须赖传统文字资料解决许问题C)提供代表世界基构成家谱树D)获10万份世界DNA样均正确
29 B) 细节推断题 题干表述相第三段第二句if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related做题句半句we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers(通采集两DNA样寻找遗传标记确定种性)B项符合C)较Y染色体非强调错误
30 C) 篇章推断题 A)方方面面记录着祖先推断DNA具遗传特性B)许美国黑奴知道祖先正确第段句C)收养孩子者孤家族树没关系正确家族树关系基特征素决定D)宗谱学证明间关系识证明身份关系宗谱学目正确
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary
31 C) 考点 形似名词辨异commitment承诺许诺承担责义务前面access进入…权利形成应carry out one’s campaign commitments履行竞选诺言Come and have a look round our shop without commitment to buying anything 商店必非买东西commerce（1）商业贸易（2）交流交committee委员会commission（1）授权委托：go beyond one’s commission越权（2）（处理专门事务）委员会：the Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party中中央军事委员会
译文国家加入世贸组织作进军国外市场权利开放国市场义务
32 D) 考点 单位名词辨异chain链条系列：fasten an iron chain锁铁链After a long chain of contactsthey finally found out the truth 次联系终查明真相题说顾客商品提供者间种链条关系D项正确pool水坑水塘（液体等）滩片：a pool of paint滩漆line（1）行排列：form a line列队排成行（2）（货物）种类：a new line of winter coats种新款冬令装stream连串：The music evoked a stream of associated ideas 音乐唤起连串联想
译文应该认识公司顾客供应者漫长链条部分
33 A) 考点 形似动词辨异A)protect保护防护（接againstfrom）：protect oneself against danger保护免遭危险protect one’s eyes from the burning sun保护眼睛免受烈日伤害B)prevent阻止防止：Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds 维生素C预防感C)preserve保存维护：preserve an old house保存幢老房子It’s the duty of the police to preserve public order 维持治安警察职责D)prepare准备
译文座镇较20年前更保护
34 B) 考点 动词短语辨析根句意撕毁符合逻辑tear up（1）撕毁撕成碎片（2）拔起拉起：The wind tore up several trees 风拔起棵树run over（1）…驶：The car ran over some glass 汽车玻璃驶（2）溢出：The milk(cup)ran over 牛奶（杯子）满溢出（3）…粗略（读检查）遍：The teacher ran over the notes before the lecture 老师讲课前匆匆笔记遍take apart拆开shake off（1）抖落：shake the snow off one’s coat衣服雪花抖掉（2）摆脱：shake off a shadow甩掉尾巴
译文说应该保存发票？恐怕已撕掉
35B) 考点 义形容词辨析句较影印件数字复制品根常识选Bidentical（完全）相（接towith）：The copy is identical with the original 复制品原件模样similar相类似：Gold is similar in color to brass 金子颜色铜相resembling类似相似现分词式形容词alike相相作补语：They are somewhat alike in their beliefs 信仰相似
译文影印件书籍数字复制品原件模样
36 A) 考点 动词辨析题指物价涨落选Afluctuate（1）波动涨落起伏：With prices fluctuating so muchit’s hard to plan a budget 物价波动难制定预算计划（2）动摇定：fluctuate between staying or leaving定意留离开increase（增加增长）soar（1）高飞翱翔：The eagles soared high above the valleys 鹰山谷空翱翔（2）升高猛增：The prices seemed soaring up without limit 物价似限制飞涨maintain（1）维持保持维修保养（2）坚持张：maintain one’s principle坚持原（3）供养抚养：maintain a daughter through college抚养女读完学
译文新鲜蔬菜价格着天气变化变化
37 A) 考点 介词词组辨析注意半句中put into effect付诸实施前形成选on paper理书面材料：On paper he is the better of the two 书面材料两中较at sight（1）见：There was not a soul in sight 影见（2）：Peace was in sight after five years of war 5年战争终under cover秘密（）暗里（）in bulk散装批量：sell in bulk整批出售
译文建议理起相信付诸实施
38 D) 考点 义名词辨析均解释结果result普通指某行发生事情结果outcome强调事情终结局：The outcome of the match disappointed me 赛结果令失effect侧重效果指某种行产生效应接on+名词：harmful effects of TV violence on kids电视暴力节目童害影响consequence指某种特定条件原产生果通常指结果bear the consequence承担果搭配
译文拒绝满足民求政府必定食果
39 A) 考点 动词辨析A)claim（1）认领索取（根权利）求：claim compensation for losses求赔偿损失claim a debt讨债（2）声称拥断言：A caller to the TV station claimed responsibility for the bombing 电话电视台声称爆炸干B)declare（1）宣布宣告声称：declare a state of emergency宣布紧急状态He declared his total opposition to the plan 声明完全反项计划（2）申报（纳税等）：He did not declare the wine 没酒申报纳税C)inquire询问查问D)apply申请apply to…for sth
译文国家老60岁权申领特取暖补助
40 D) 考点 义动词辨析A)shower阵雨喷淋阵雨般落：They were showered with invitations 收量请贴B)drop（1）落滴投：She dropped her glasses and broke them 眼镜掉碎Sweat dropped from his brow 汗水眉头滴（2）降低（音量等）：drop the speed放慢车速C)descend（高处）降D)fall（1）（雨雪）降落（2）（位声誉等）降低（3）（政府政权）垮台
译文雪已持续时面全积雪
41 B) 考点 词语搭配go to great lengths(to do sth)（达目）遗余力顾忌length搭配常见词组：at full length全身伸展极详细at great length长久详at length详细终终detail搭配常见词组：for further details欲知更详细情况（请参）go into detail(s)详细叙述逐说明in detail详细
译文女想办法孩子拘束
42 B) 考点 形容词辨析前半句说点较笼统半句求更具体specific（1）具体明确：have a specific aim明确目标（2）特独特：Feathers are a feature specific to birds 羽毛鸟类独特征particular特殊特定挑剔：particular about one’s food食物挑剔abstract抽象especial特特殊：a question of especial importance特重问题
译文说邮局街区具体点？
43 D) 考点 词语搭配make sense of理解弄懂…意思：Children need to make sense of the world 童需认识世界sense搭配常见词组：make sense讲通意义in a sense某种意义说out of senses失理智message搭配常见词组：get the message领会明白
译文作文思路混乱简直懂
44 A) 考点 形容词辨析句注意前意思面提坏消息前面应该改变乐观法A)optimistic乐观（接aboutover）：be optimistic about one’s chances of success成功性持乐观态度B)distressing痛苦令苦恼C)indifferent（1）感兴趣冷淡（2）关紧般：The actress gave an indifferent performance 位女演员表演般D)pessimistic悲观
译文鉴刚刚传坏消息恐怕改变乐观法
45 C) 考试 动名词辨析逻辑应前半句阅读思考应半句吃饭消化符合逻辑digest消化（食物）领悟：This food digests ill(well) 种食物易（容易）消化digest new ideas吸收新思想chew（1）咀嚼咬（2）深思考虑：chew over a problem考虑问题taste尝品尝release释放排放解
译文俗话说阅读思考吃饭消化
46 B) 考试 动词搭配single out选出挑选类似pick outselect（面out）：Two other people were singled out for special praise 外两挑出予特表扬pull out（1）拉出（）退出（2）（火车车站）开出（3）（）摆脱困境：pull sb out of danger某摆脱危险
译文家做老师挑出表扬
47 D) 考试 名词辨析搭配at the mercy of…摆布完全受…支配at(in)sb’s disposal某处理供某：I had no time at my own disposal 没点支配时间at the risk of…风险at the cost of…代价
译文没稳定水源供应区农业然天吃饭
48 C) 考点 形容词辨析逻辑应句中but前面词应该close相意思C项distant远离正确advanced超前高级reliablesophisticated老世精通尖端
译文工业区应该离口稠密市中心足够足够远降低潜危险
49 B) 考点 形似名词辨析搭配a guilty(bad)conscience疚相关词组：have sth on one’s conscience某事疚in(all)conscience良心确然consciousness知觉意识consequence果confusion混淆混乱
译文没实情告诉警察感疚
50 D) 考点 义名词辨析D项正确stretch（1）（连绵）片：a stretch of desert片沙漠（2）舒展伸展：make a stretch of an arm伸长手臂extension（1）延长延伸（2）（房屋）扩建部分：They have built an extension to the hospital to provide more beds 扩建医院增加床位（3）电话分机length长度段时间：add much length of life to延长…寿命spell段时间（疾病等）次发作：a dizzy spell阵眩晕
译文乡间住片漂亮松林
51A) 考点 动词辨析搭配A)invest投入（时间金钱精力等接介词in）：invest one’s time in community service时间花社区服务B)exhaust完花光耗：The civil war exhausted that country 战国家民穷财C)devote…奉献（接介词to）：devote oneself to the good of the people献身民利益D)assign…分配（接介词to）
译文时间精力投入计划希失败
52 B) 考点 形容词辨析逻辑应半句说求少量增加工资选B)moderate分适度（费价格）公道：The hotel is moderate in its charges 家旅馆收费公道general般总：the general opinion般法partial偏袒公numerous许众
译文工求适度少量增加工资
53 D) 考点 词组法辨析固定搭配know better than明事理（）other than：There is nobody here other than me 里没The truth is quite other than what you think 事实想完全样rather thanmore than超
译文应该知道钱花华实花哨商品
54 A) 考点 名词辨析搭配词组in the dark蒙鼓里暗处秘密：The transaction was made in the dark 笔交易暗中做成ignorance知愚昧shade阴凉处shadow影子阴影
译文知道丑事惟独妻子蒙鼓里
55 D) 考点 动词词组辨析A)let up停止暂停B)let down放松松懈：As his interest wore offhe began to let down 着兴趣减弱开始松劲C)let off宽恕放（枪炮烟火等）：let off fireworks放烟火D)let out（1）发出：let out a cry of pain发出声痛苦声（2）出租：let out cars by the day天出租汽车
译文教授讲笑话班学生笑起
56 C) 考点 形似动词辨析A)resume恢复重新开始B)assess估计（形势等）C)assume（1）假定设想（2）担承担：assume responsibility for sth 某事承担责D)assure确信放心：Nothing will assure permanent happiness 没什保证永久幸福
译文握认星球没生命
57 C) 考点 义名词辨析句理解：某种场合已做某事occasion场合时机：a formal occasion正式场合occasion搭配相关词组：by occasion ofon occasion(s)偶尔间时on the occasion of…际chanceopportunity表示实现计划愿获机会：Opportunity knocks at the door only once 机失时have a chance to see the hero机会英雄situation形势局面处境：get into a difficult situation陷入困境
译文时候做着事断
58 A) 考点 义动词辨析A)creep（式crept）（缓慢悄悄）行进B)stagger摇晃：stagger into a room蹒跚着走进房间C)rush奔：rush toward a door奔门口D)march进军行进：march around the playground绕操场列队行进
译文妈妈蹑手蹑脚进入房间吻吻睡梦中婴孩
59 D) 考点 名词辨析根常识建筑物中钢筋结构D正确framework（1）构架框架：a bridge with a metal framework金属结构桥梁（2）结构体系：within the framework of traditional institutions and ideas传统俗思想框框institution（教育宗教等）机构俗：an educational institution教育机构terminal末端终点终点站：at the railroad terminal铁路终点站sightseeing观光游览
译文楼先搭钢结构框架然填入砖混凝土
60 A) 考点 形容词辨析逻辑应然面提容相互矛盾定容结构协调A)integrated整体综合（部分）相互协调：an integrated personality完整性B)informed知识见闻广C)intensive加强深入细致：intensive training强化训练an intensive discussion of the plan计划深入讨D)inward里面部心：an inward room室
译文书条理清容甚相互矛盾
Part Ⅳ Cloze
文篇说明文文章介绍食物银行概念运作方式食品外食品银行方面情况文章提应该通立法确保国饥饿问题迷失济繁荣阴影中
61 C) 根句意食品银行食物什方C项正确result from表示意思妥
62 A) give away处解释送掉赠送A项正确give out公布发表完give over移交停止（做某事）give off发出（气味信号等）
63 B)项正确前半句意思食品银行实行复杂先进仓储式运作半句定语句where引导相during which
64 D)根前动词意义确定该题选项前面收集食品面分发食品中间应该取sort食品进行分类process食品加工D项正确
65 B)文提通机构网络提供服务直接发送食品选B
66 A)those in need意穷符合文意思A项正确
67 C)前半句否定半句肯定中间instead连接C项正确
68 D)an extensive network意庞网络D项正确
69 B)根句意机构服务社区应选respective
70 D)参句community正确
71 A)文意思判断处表示结果（therefore）转折（nevertheless）步（still）（conversely）A正确
72 C) a number of接复数名词a quantity of然表示量般指a quantity of meata quantity of vegetablesC项正确
73 B)文提食品银行营童快餐社区农业项目题选other
74 D) range from…to…固定搭配：……等涉……
75 A)童快餐课外食品供应项目部分A项正确
76 C)raise funds词组意筹集资金
77 B)项正确注意句末关键词hungryfeed提供食物
78 C)参逗号前a hunger advocate张存饥饿现象者面应该饥饿现象研究选C
79 A)处意思国饥饿现象问题应选issueA项正确
80 D)economic boom济繁荣形容词作定语
Part Ⅴ Writing
写作提示：文求写封贷款信理充分学生说家庭困难法支付学费错话题行文时需注意句子结构变化简单句列句复杂句交叉涉词语时注意意识变化修表述major inspecialize in学费expensestuitionfees等等济困难financial burdenpressuredifficulties
Sample：
A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan
Mar 1
Dear SirMadame
I am a sophomore in Shanghai University majoring in computer software In the previous one and a half years I have been a model student and monitor of my class
However since I registered here the expenses have become a burden for my average family You know my parents are both laid－off workers and to make matters worse my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation It will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education It is now a must for me to help relieve their financial pressure So I’m applying to your bank for a loan of 10000 yuan If my application is approved all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic years
I’ve made a detailed plan to arrange my school life A parttime job as a family tutor will not be difficult to find and some workstudy programs for students like me are also provided in our university From these sources I will be able to earn more than enough to support myself I guarantee that I will repay the loan within five years that is within two years after my graduation Please have confidence in me I have a very good credit record
I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted Many thanks
Yours sincerely
Liuliu
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Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions：In this sectionyou will hear 10 short conversations At the end of each conversationa question will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once After each question there will be a pause During the pauseyou must read the four choices marked A)B)C)and D)and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre
Example
You will read A) At the office B) In the waiting room
C) At the airport D) In a restaurant
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office ThereforeA)At the office is the best answer You should choose A) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre
Sample Answer ［A］［B］［C］［D］
1 A) The fourth floor B) The fifth floor C) The sixth floor D) The seventh floor
2 A) John bought a cheap computer B) John bought Morris a computer
C) Morris bought a computer from John D) Morris bought a new computer
3 A) Recognize Jane first B) Tell the woman why
C) Go on a diet D) Feel at ease
4 A) The white one B) The brick one
C) The prettier one D) The better one
5 A) The summer this year is terribly hot B) Last summer was even hotter
C) Hot weather helps lose weight D) Light was stronger this morning
6 A) No one on the bus was injured
B) Everyone on the bus was injured
C) Only one student on the bus was injured
D) More than one student on the bus was injured
7 A) Drawing some money B) Opening a deposit account
C) Saving much money D) Putting money in the bank
8 A) They have too little patience B) They are not strict with students
C) They are very hard on students D) They are more hardworking than before
9 A) The woman is very worried B) The man doesn’t like thinking
C) The man has done something wrong D) The woman can do nothing for the man
10 A) Because the waist was a bit too tight
B) Because there wasn’t any of her size
C) Because she didn’t look good in the dress
D) Because the style was not what she liked
Section B Compound Dictation
注意：听力理解B节（Section B）复合式听写（Compound Dictation）题目试卷二
现请取出试卷二
A supermarket club card is a new way for people to save money on items they buy People used to cut out coupons (赠券)to(S1) save money Now they use a card that looks like a(S2)credit card when they pay for items Only people with cards can get the(S3)lower price
To get a card people must give out their name address and other(S4)personal information Everything club cardusers buy is (S5)stored on a computer in a file with their name on it In the coupon days no one kept (S6)track of the things people bought Now computers allow huge(S7)amounts of information to be saved
In order to save money with the cards people could lose privacy So far the information or data is private But that could change There are many companies who might be interested in knowing what people buy For instance (S8)an insurance company might want to know if their clients buy healthy food or if people buy a lot of medicine from the store
A California Senator Debra Bowen wants to make sure there are laws to protect data kept on computers She says(S9)The laws that govern privacy really haven’t caught up with technology
Stores that use club cards have promised to keep the information private (S10)Some people are afraid the stores might change their minds if companies offered enough money Some people say the information is worth as much as treasure
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Directions There are 4 passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A)B)C)and D) You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre
Passage One
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage
The predictability of our mortality rates is something that has long puzzled social scientists After all there is no natural reason why 2500 people should accidentally shoot themselves each year or why 7000 should drown or 55000 die in their cars No one establishes a quota for each type of death It just happens that they follow a consistent pattern year after year
A few years ago a Canadian psychologist named Gerald Wilde became interested in this phenomenon He noticed that mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths throughout the Western world have remained oddly static throughout the whole of the century despite all the technological advances and increases in safety standards that have happened in that time Wilde developed an intriguing theory called risk homeostasis According to this theory people instinctively live with a certain level of risk When something is made safer people will get around the measure in some way to reassert the original level of danger If for instance they are required to wear seat belts they will feel safer and thus will drive a little faster and a little more recklessly thereby statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers Other studies have shown that where an intersection is made safer the accident rate invariably falls there but rises to a compensating level elsewhere along the same stretch of road It appears then that we have an innate need for danger
In all events it is becoming clearer and clearer to scientists that the factors influencing our lifespan are far more subtle and complex than had been previously thought It now appears that if you wish to live a long life it isn’t simply a matter of adhering to certain precautions … eating the right foods not smoking driving with care You must also have the right attitude Scientists at the Duke University Medical Center made a 15year study of 500 persons personalities and found somewhat to their surprise that people with a suspicious or mistrustful nature die prematurely far more often than people with a sunny disposition Looking on the bright side it seems can add years to your life span
11 What social scientists have long felt puzzled about is why
A) the mortality rate can not be predicted
B) the death toll remained stable year after year
C) a quota for each type of death has not come into being
D) people lost their lives every year for this or that reason
12 In his research Gerald Wilde finds that technological advances and increases in safety standards
A) have helped solve the problem of so high death rate
B) have oddly accounted for mortality rates in the past century
C) have reduced mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths
D) have achieved no effect in bringing down the number of deaths
13 According to the theory of risk homeostasis some traffic accidents result from
A) our innate desire for risk
B) our fast and reckless driving
C) our ignorance of seat belt benefits
D) our instinctive interest in speeding
14 By saying …statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers (Para 2)the author means
A) wearing seat belts does not have any benefits from the statistic point of view
B) deaths from wearing seat belts are the same as those from not wearing them
C) deaths from other reasons counterbalance the benefits of wearing seat belts
D) wearing seat belts does not necessarily reduce deaths from traffic accidents
15 Which of the following may contribute to a longer life span
A) Showing adequate trust instead of suspicion of others
B) Eating the food low in fat and driving with great care
C) Cultivating an optimistic personality and never losing heart
D) Looking on the bright side and developing a balanced level of risk
Passage Two
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage
In California the regulators the utilities and the governor all want the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to cap spot (现货) market prices The Californians claim it will rein in outrageous prices
Federal regulators have refused The battle is on
Governor Gray Davis saysI’m not happy with the Federal Regulatory Commission at all They’re living in an ivory tower If their bills were going up like the people in San Diego they would know that this is a real problem in the real world
As part of deregulation price caps were removed to allow for a free market Timing is everything natural gas prices had already skyrocketed Demand was high from California’s booming economy No new power plants had been built here in ten years and power producers had the right to hike prices along with demand And hike them they did
Loretta Lynch of the Public Utilities Commission says This commission and all of California was beating down the door of federal regulators to sayhelp us impose reasonable price caps to help to keep our market stable
Federal regulators did ask for longerterm contracts between power producers and the utilities to stabilize prices The federal commission unavailable for comment on this story released a recent statement defending its position not to reregulate
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Dec 152000 The commissions intention is to enable the markets to catch up to current supply and demand problems and not to reintroduce command and control regulation that has helped to produce the current crisis
Some energy experts believe that without temporary price caps the crisis will continue
Severin Borenstein of the UC Energy Institute saysSome federal regulators have a blind commitment to making the market work and I think part of the problem is they really dont understand whats going on
Gary Ackerman of the Western Power Trading Forum saysHe’s dead wrong about that The federal regulators understand far better than any individual state that though it might be painful and it certainly is painful in California price caps don’t work They never work
16 The battle between Californians and federal regulators is about
A) control over the price of power
B) necessity of removing price caps
C) hiking the energy prices in California
D) a regulation concerning power supply
17 Governor Gray Davis was dissatisfied with the Federal Regulatory Commission because
A) they did not know what the real problem was
B) they were living an easy life in an ivory tower
C) they could not experience the life in San Diego
D) they turned a blind eye to the situation in California
18 The Federal Commission uncapped the energy price with the intention to
A) help California’s economy booming steadily
B) prevent power price from going up any further
C) enable the market to deal with supply and demand problems
D) have contracts signed between power producers and the utilities
19 To help keep prices from going higher people and groups in California
A) imposed reasonable price caps
B) beat down the door of federal regulators
C) urged the federal authorities to take action
D) struggled against federal policy to hike prices
20 Energy experts against price caps believe that
A) the present situation in California will continue unless there is price control
B) the current crisis is partly attributed to previous command and control policy
C) price caps can temporarily solve energy problems an individual state meets with
D) they do understand what is going on in California and will take proper measures
Passage Three
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage
Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about space Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body When someone comes too close he feels uncomfortable When he bumps onto someone he feels obligated to apologize But the size of a person’s comfort zone depends on his cultural ethnic origin For example in casual conversation many Americans stand about four feet apart In other words they like to keep each other at arms lengthpeople in Latin or Arab cultures in contrast stand very close to each other and touch each other often If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation the American may feel uncomfortable and back away
When Americans are talking they expect others to respond to what they are saying To Americans polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust shock or sadness People with a poker face whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression are looked upon with suspicion Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows nodding smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty If a person doesn’t look you in the eye American might say you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn’t like you Yet with all the concern for eye contact Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude
21 What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about
A) classification of nonverbal communication
B) the reasons why people should think about space
C) the relationship between communication and space
D) some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication
22 How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their
A) origin B) culture C) custom D) nationality
23 When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions
A) he stands about four feet away
B) comfort zone does not exist
C) keeping close enough is preferred
D) communication barriers may emerge
24 A poker face (Line 3Para 2) refers to a face which is
A) attentive B) emotional C) suspicious D) expressionless
25 In a conversation between friends Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to
A) maintain direct eye contact
B) hide emotions with a deadpan expression
C) display excitement or disgust shock or sadness
D) raise their eyebrowsnod and smile politely
Passage Four
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage
We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but because it is inherited there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family (immediate and extended) tribal group and even an entire population Molecular Genealogy (宗谱学) can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees Pedigrees (家谱) based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption illegitimacy or lack of records There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place
The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100000 DNA samples from individuals all over the world These individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at least four generations and a small blood sample Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic makeup it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records Theoretically any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database
In the meantime as the database is being created molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals For example if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related but no written record proves this relationship we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers (in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome (染色体)) explains Ugo A Perego a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team
26 People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because
A) DNA is characteristic of a region
B) they are beyond doubt of common ancestry
C) DNA strand has the ability to identify individuals
D) their unique identification can be provided via DNA
27 The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that
A) genetics has achieved a breakthrough
B) genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed now
C) each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others
D) we can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is to a family a group or a population
28 The Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of
A) offering assistance in working out genealogyrelated problems
B) solving many issues without relying on traditional written records
C) providing a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the world
D) confirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin
29 If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor
A) we can decide according to their family tree
B) we can find the truth from their genetic markers
C) we can compare the differences in their Y chromosome
D) we can look for written records to prove their relationship
30 Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage
A) We are a walkinglivingbreathing record of our ancestors
B) Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were
C) An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity
D) Molecular genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary(20 minutes)
Directions There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A)B)C)and D) Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre
31 WTO is regarded by some countries as an access to foreign markets rather than as a for opening up the home market
A) commerce B) committee C) commitment D) commission
32 We should recognize that every company and every person is part of a long of customers and suppliers
A) pool B) line C) stream D) chain
33 Today the small town is better against flood than it was 20 years ago
A) protected B) prevented C) preserved D) prepared
34 Did you mean I should keep the receipt Im afraid I have
A) run it over B) torn it up C) taken it apart D) shaken it off
35 Unlike photocopies of books the digital copies are virtually in quality to the original
A) similar B) identical C) resembling D) alike
36 The price of fresh vegetables according to the weather
A) fluctuates B) increases C) soars D) maintains
37 Your proposal looks good but I am not convinced it can be put into effect
A) on paper B) at sight C) under cover D) in bulk
38 The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must bear the
A) results B) outcomes C) effects D) consequences
39 The elderly people in this country are entitled to a special heating allowance from the government when they pass the age of sixty
A) claim B) declare C) inquire D) apply
40 The snow has been steadily for hours and the ground is completely covered
A) showering B) dropping C) descending D) falling
41 The hostess went to great to make the child comfortable and feel at home
A) efforts B) lengths C) heights D) details
42 You said the post office is on this block can you be a bit more
A) particular B) specific C) abstract D) especial
43 His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it whatsoever
A) meaning B) message C) information D) sense
44 I am afraid that you have to alter your views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived
A) optimistic B) distressing C) indifferent D) pessimistic
45 As the saying goes reading without reflecting is like eating without
A) chewing B) tasting C) digesting D) releasing
46 All of us did quite a good job but the teacher only him out for praise
A) yelled B) singled C) selected D) pulled
47 Without a sure supply of water farming in that area remains at the of the weather
A) disposal B) risk C) cost D) mercy
48 Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers but enough to reduce potential dangers
A) advanced B) reliable C) distant D) sophisticated
49 She had a guilty about not telling the police what had actually happened
A) consciousness B) conscience C) consequence D) confusion
50 There is a beautiful of pine forest near my country house
A) extension B) length C) spell D) stretch
51 We’ve all our time and effort in this plan and we don’t want it to fail
A) invested B) exhausted C) devoted D) assigned
52 The workers demands werethey only asked for a small raise in their wages
A) general B) moderate C) partial D) numerous
53 You should know to spend all your money on those impractical fancy goods
A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) better than
54 Everybody seemed to have known about his scandal only his wife was kept in the
A) dark B) ignorance C) shade D) shadow
55 All students in the class a loud laugh when the professor told them a joke
A) let up B) let down C) let off D) let out
56 It can be safely that there is no living beings on that planet
A) resumed B) assessed C) assumed D) assured
57 There are certain when you have to interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something
A) chances B) situations C) occasions D) opportunities
58 Mother into the room and kissed her sleeping baby
A) crept B) staggered C) rushed D) marched
59 The building started with a steel which was later filled in with bricks and concrete
A) institution B) terminal C) sightseeing D) framework
60 This book does not have an structure Some parts are even contradictory
A) integrated B) informed C) intensive D) inward
Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions There are 20 blanks in the following passage For each blank there are four choices marked A)B)C)and D)on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre
A food bank is the center of food collection and distribution in a community This food usually 61 from grocery stores or manufacturers that have thousands of pounds of food to give 62 Food banks operate intricate and advanced warehousing operations 63 food is collected 64 and redistributed to the community Traditionally a food bank does not distribute food 65 to those in 66 67 food banks serve an 68 network of organizations in their 69 communities These organizations serve one part of the 70 and know the needs of the people there 71 working together the food bank and the community organization can serve a greater 72 of people in the most efficient way
Many food banks provide 73 services They 74 from after school feeding programs 75 Kids Cafeto community agriculture projects
In the aftermath (段时期) of welfare reform food banks throughout the country are raising private 76 to operate innovative programs and to 77 those who are hungry Every food bank strives to be a hunger advocateproducing 78 studies and tracking statistics while lending their handson expertise to get legislation passed and ensuring that the 79 of domestic hunger is not lost in the shadow of an 80 boom
61 A) results B) collects C) comes D) gathers
62 A) away B) out C) over D) off
63 A) which B) where C) what D) how
64 A) accepted B) offered C) processed D) sorted
65 A) instantly B) directly C) voluntarily D) readily
66 A) need B) haste C) debt D) order
67 A) However B) Otherwise C) Instead D) Certainly
68 A) abnormal B) optional C) imaginary D) extensive
69 A) individual B) respective C) special D) widespread
70 A) organization B) bank C) operation D) community
71 A) Therefore B) Nevertheless C) Still D) Conversely
72 A) amount B) deal C) number D) quantity
73 A) regular B) other C) daily D) depositing
74 A) change B) alter C) differ D) range
75 A) including B) providing C) managing D) distributing
76 A) demands B) properties C) funds D) plans
77 A) shelter B) feed C) clothe D) finance
78 A) poverty B) welfare C) hunger D) food
79 A) issue B) policy C) reform D) project
80 A) economical B) economics C) economy D) economic
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese
1． 基情况
2． 申请贷款原数额途
3． 保证专款专款算
Part ⅠTapescript of Listening Comprehension
Section A
1 M Excuse me could you tell me where Dr Brown’s office is
W The doctor’s office is on the fifth floor but the elevator can only go to the fourth So you’ll have to use the stairs to reach there It’s the seventh room on the left
Q On which floor is the doctor’s office
2 M Did you hear about the computer that John bought from Morris
W He got a bargain（便宜货）didn’t he
Q What do we learn from the conversation
3 W Your sister Jane didn’t recognize me at first
M I’m not surprised Why on earth don’t you lose some weight
Q What does the man suggest the woman do
4 M Between the two houses we saw yesterday which one do you prefer
W I think the white one is prettier but the brick one has a bigger yard so I like it better
Q Which house does the woman prefer
5 M It sure is hot today This must be the hottest summer in years
W Well it’s certainly hotter than last summer I was out in the sun today and I think I’m five pounds lighter than I was this morning
Q What does the woman mean
6 M I heard the student bus was overturned（翻倒）in a traffic accident
W Yes and what’s more no one on the bus was not injured
Q What do we learn from the conversation
7 W Hello Robert What are you doing here Drawing money
M No I only want to put some money in my deposit account（储蓄账户） Not very much but I’m trying to save
Q What is the man doing
8 M Oh no I am not lazy You should have seen my school report They said I was reliable industrious and conscientious
W Well teachers nowadays expect too little
Q What does the woman think of teachers nowadays
9 W Don’t worry about it Stanley There’s nothing we can do now
M I can’t help it Stella If I’d been thinking this wouldn’t have happened
Q What can we learn from the conversation
10 M You look very nice in this dress Perhaps the waist is little too tight Would you like to try a size larger
W Well the style isn’t quite what I had in mind Thank you anyway
Q Why didn’t the woman buy the dress
Part ⅡReading Comprehension
Passage One
篇文类说明文
第段中作者提出长期困扰社会科学家问题死亡率遵循种成变模式第二段中作者引加心理学家Gerald Wilderisk homeostasis（体风险衡）理分析原交通事例指出果驾驶时系安全带方面原导致车祸会降低方面驾车感安全会开快车开鲁莽车发生死亡事第三段讨影响寿命素文中提保持长寿仅注意饮食抽烟谨慎驾驶更乐观生活态度
11 B) 语义理解题 问长期困扰社会科学家问题什题第段句It just happens that they follow a consistent pattern year after year选项B)死亡数年复年保持稳定相吻合
12 D) 细节推题 题题干出现第二段第二句意思说：然技术进步安全标准提高西方世界暴力意外死亡率整世纪中保持着奇怪恒定（static）判断技术进步安全标准提高未降低种原死亡数D项正确
13 A) 细节理解题 问题根体风险衡理某交通事什原A)天生险欲B)开快车开鲁莽车C)视安全带处D)超速行驶兴趣第二段作者先列举交通事例子然句出结：It appears then that we have an innate need for danger 符合A项意思
14 C) 句意理解题 句体意思：数字统计角度说（开快车开鲁莽车导致死亡数增加）抵消系保险带（引起死亡数减少）处cancel out解释抵消消C项原引起死亡消系保险带处符合题意AD包含系保险带没处系保险带benefits会降低方面原导致死亡事B)系安全带系安全带死亡数样意
15 C) 语义理解题 问什助长寿段A)信怀疑倒数第二句说疑惑心重乐观豁达早逝B项文中说eating the right foods等低脂食物C项正确an optimistic personality and never losing hearta sunny disposition特征D项半部分
Passage Two
篇新闻报道类议文
文章报道美国加州否源价格进行控制问题进行辩方面加州理者公事业公司州长强烈求加州源价格实施限制方面联邦源理委员会坚决反认前取消价格限制目市场调节供求会干预价格（not to reregulate）文中许方采直接引语反映观点
16 A) 细节理解题 题目加州联邦理者间斗争关什第段加州求to cap spot market prices(控制现货市场价格)联邦理者拒绝A项正确B)取消价格控制必性C)提高加州源价格D)电力供应调节均第段符
17 D) 语义理解题 题干中dissatisfied with第二段中not happy with致第二段字面理解生活象牙塔中果支付账单圣第亚哥样断增加会理解确实问题Gray Davis州长非真说联邦理者生活优越者解加州问题（文章段提知道情况）说加州问题熟视睹愿采取措施
18 C) 细节理解题 题题干应第三段第句前取消价格控制目to allow for a free marketfree market含义第六段进步阐述to enable the markets to catch up to current supply and demand problems(市场解决目前供求问题)答案C
19 C) 细节判断题 题干助抑制价格进步涨加州团体干什全文特第段判断敦促联邦局采取措施C项正确A)实施合理价格控制求政府做做B)敲联邦理者门文中喻说法非真敲门D)政府提高价格政策进行斗争文章符
20 B) 观点判断题 问反价格控制专家观点A)非价格控制否加州目前局面会继续赞成价格控制者观点B)目前危机部分咎前指令控制政策正确第六段command and control regulation that has helped to produce the current crisisC)价格控制暂时解决州源问题文章段句说They never workD项中半句采取措施原文符
Passage Three
篇关非言语交际说明文
文第段谈非言语交际外种素距离文章提美国非正式场合交流时般保持臂长距离拉丁阿拉伯文化背景较甚常常互相触摸第二段讨言语交际时表情美国保持眼神接触作真诚诚实表示时指出盯着陌生认粗鲁
21D) 推题 题目意思：先前章节中作者讨什文章第句选择答案：非言语交际外文化方面想：交际距离然外文化方面（another cultural aspect）说明前面章节中讨文化方面题答案D
22 B) 细节理解题 问谈话时彼保持距离什密切相关参第段第五句But the size of a person’s comfort zone’ depends on his cultural ethnic origin（舒服距离取决什民族文化）cultural ethnic origin连起理解什民族文化指A)出生起源C)俗D)国籍
23 C) 细节推断题 题目求判断意利阿拉伯非正式交流时情况第段倒数第二句提拉丁阿拉伯文化背景非常甚常常互相触摸意利属拉丁文化C)喜欢保持较距离符合句意
24 D) 词汇理解题 a poker face定语句whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression（情感没表情掩盖）deadpan生词退回句：美国表示强调会显示出种表情句应该理解什样会招致怀疑应该没表情答案D项
25 A) 细节理解题 第二段提Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threateningAmericans see it as a sign of genuineness and honestygenuineness and honesty题干中sincere and truthful义答案A
Passage Four
篇科普类说明文
文章提DNA识身份宗谱学利遗传标记提供独识特征连成家族树家族信息缺失说通研究遗传标记家谱研究取突破宗谱学研究组（the Molecular Genealogy Research Group）建立10万基样组成数库终目帮助解决仅传统文字资料完全解决关宗谱问题
26B) 单句理解推断题 题干意思第句中there are also regions of the DNA strand（区域具样DNA线索）改写原前面提because it is inherited（DNA具遗传性）然遗传推断出具样DNA特征必定样祖先较四选项B符合样意思
27 C) 语义理解推断题 基第段第二三句知道遗传标记提供独识特征（unique identification）连接起形成家族树换句话说家族树进行研究遗传标记独特征判断基身份间关系C项正确A)遗传学取突破B)包含DNA中基信息现揭示出没回答进行家族树研究什基础样问题D项强调DNA证明远（how distant）文章相孛
28 A) 细节理解题 题干问建数库目第二段中help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only…(助解决仅…解决宗谱关许问题)四选项：A)解决宗谱关问题时提供帮助正确B)须赖传统文字资料解决许问题C)提供代表世界基构成家谱树D)获10万份世界DNA样均正确
29 B) 细节推断题 题干表述相第三段第二句if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related做题句半句we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers(通采集两DNA样寻找遗传标记确定种性)B项符合C)较Y染色体非强调错误
30 C) 篇章推断题 A)方方面面记录着祖先推断DNA具遗传特性B)许美国黑奴知道祖先正确第段句C)收养孩子者孤家族树没关系正确家族树关系基特征素决定D)宗谱学证明间关系识证明身份关系宗谱学目正确
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary
31 C) 考点 形似名词辨异commitment承诺许诺承担责义务前面access进入…权利形成应carry out one’s campaign commitments履行竞选诺言Come and have a look round our shop without commitment to buying anything 商店必非买东西commerce（1）商业贸易（2）交流交committee委员会commission（1）授权委托：go beyond one’s commission越权（2）（处理专门事务）委员会：the Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party中中央军事委员会
译文国家加入世贸组织作进军国外市场权利开放国市场义务
32 D) 考点 单位名词辨异chain链条系列：fasten an iron chain锁铁链After a long chain of contactsthey finally found out the truth 次联系终查明真相题说顾客商品提供者间种链条关系D项正确pool水坑水塘（液体等）滩片：a pool of paint滩漆line（1）行排列：form a line列队排成行（2）（货物）种类：a new line of winter coats种新款冬令装stream连串：The music evoked a stream of associated ideas 音乐唤起连串联想
译文应该认识公司顾客供应者漫长链条部分
33 A) 考点 形似动词辨异A)protect保护防护（接againstfrom）：protect oneself against danger保护免遭危险protect one’s eyes from the burning sun保护眼睛免受烈日伤害B)prevent阻止防止：Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds 维生素C预防感C)preserve保存维护：preserve an old house保存幢老房子It’s the duty of the police to preserve public order 维持治安警察职责D)prepare准备
译文座镇较20年前更保护
34 B) 考点 动词短语辨析根句意撕毁符合逻辑tear up（1）撕毁撕成碎片（2）拔起拉起：The wind tore up several trees 风拔起棵树run over（1）…驶：The car ran over some glass 汽车玻璃驶（2）溢出：The milk(cup)ran over 牛奶（杯子）满溢出（3）…粗略（读检查）遍：The teacher ran over the notes before the lecture 老师讲课前匆匆笔记遍take apart拆开shake off（1）抖落：shake the snow off one’s coat衣服雪花抖掉（2）摆脱：shake off a shadow甩掉尾巴
译文说应该保存发票？恐怕已撕掉
35B) 考点 义形容词辨析句较影印件数字复制品根常识选Bidentical（完全）相（接towith）：The copy is identical with the original 复制品原件模样similar相类似：Gold is similar in color to brass 金子颜色铜相resembling类似相似现分词式形容词alike相相作补语：They are somewhat alike in their beliefs 信仰相似
译文影印件书籍数字复制品原件模样
36 A) 考点 动词辨析题指物价涨落选Afluctuate（1）波动涨落起伏：With prices fluctuating so muchit’s hard to plan a budget 物价波动难制定预算计划（2）动摇定：fluctuate between staying or leaving定意留离开increase（增加增长）soar（1）高飞翱翔：The eagles soared high above the valleys 鹰山谷空翱翔（2）升高猛增：The prices seemed soaring up without limit 物价似限制飞涨maintain（1）维持保持维修保养（2）坚持张：maintain one’s principle坚持原（3）供养抚养：maintain a daughter through college抚养女读完学
译文新鲜蔬菜价格着天气变化变化
37 A) 考点 介词词组辨析注意半句中put into effect付诸实施前形成选on paper理书面材料：On paper he is the better of the two 书面材料两中较at sight（1）见：There was not a soul in sight 影见（2）：Peace was in sight after five years of war 5年战争终under cover秘密（）暗里（）in bulk散装批量：sell in bulk整批出售
译文建议理起相信付诸实施
38 D) 考点 义名词辨析均解释结果result普通指某行发生事情结果outcome强调事情终结局：The outcome of the match disappointed me 赛结果令失effect侧重效果指某种行产生效应接on+名词：harmful effects of TV violence on kids电视暴力节目童害影响consequence指某种特定条件原产生果通常指结果bear the consequence承担果搭配
译文拒绝满足民求政府必定食果
39 A) 考点 动词辨析A)claim（1）认领索取（根权利）求：claim compensation for losses求赔偿损失claim a debt讨债（2）声称拥断言：A caller to the TV station claimed responsibility for the bombing 电话电视台声称爆炸干B)declare（1）宣布宣告声称：declare a state of emergency宣布紧急状态He declared his total opposition to the plan 声明完全反项计划（2）申报（纳税等）：He did not declare the wine 没酒申报纳税C)inquire询问查问D)apply申请apply to…for sth
译文国家老60岁权申领特取暖补助
40 D) 考点 义动词辨析A)shower阵雨喷淋阵雨般落：They were showered with invitations 收量请贴B)drop（1）落滴投：She dropped her glasses and broke them 眼镜掉碎Sweat dropped from his brow 汗水眉头滴（2）降低（音量等）：drop the speed放慢车速C)descend（高处）降D)fall（1）（雨雪）降落（2）（位声誉等）降低（3）（政府政权）垮台
译文雪已持续时面全积雪
41 B) 考点 词语搭配go to great lengths(to do sth)（达目）遗余力顾忌length搭配常见词组：at full length全身伸展极详细at great length长久详at length详细终终detail搭配常见词组：for further details欲知更详细情况（请参）go into detail(s)详细叙述逐说明in detail详细
译文女想办法孩子拘束
42 B) 考点 形容词辨析前半句说点较笼统半句求更具体specific（1）具体明确：have a specific aim明确目标（2）特独特：Feathers are a feature specific to birds 羽毛鸟类独特征particular特殊特定挑剔：particular about one’s food食物挑剔abstract抽象especial特特殊：a question of especial importance特重问题
译文说邮局街区具体点？
43 D) 考点 词语搭配make sense of理解弄懂…意思：Children need to make sense of the world 童需认识世界sense搭配常见词组：make sense讲通意义in a sense某种意义说out of senses失理智message搭配常见词组：get the message领会明白
译文作文思路混乱简直懂
44 A) 考点 形容词辨析句注意前意思面提坏消息前面应该改变乐观法A)optimistic乐观（接aboutover）：be optimistic about one’s chances of success成功性持乐观态度B)distressing痛苦令苦恼C)indifferent（1）感兴趣冷淡（2）关紧般：The actress gave an indifferent performance 位女演员表演般D)pessimistic悲观
译文鉴刚刚传坏消息恐怕改变乐观法
45 C) 考试 动名词辨析逻辑应前半句阅读思考应半句吃饭消化符合逻辑digest消化（食物）领悟：This food digests ill(well) 种食物易（容易）消化digest new ideas吸收新思想chew（1）咀嚼咬（2）深思考虑：chew over a problem考虑问题taste尝品尝release释放排放解
译文俗话说阅读思考吃饭消化
46 B) 考试 动词搭配single out选出挑选类似pick outselect（面out）：Two other people were singled out for special praise 外两挑出予特表扬pull out（1）拉出（）退出（2）（火车车站）开出（3）（）摆脱困境：pull sb out of danger某摆脱危险
译文家做老师挑出表扬
47 D) 考试 名词辨析搭配at the mercy of…摆布完全受…支配at(in)sb’s disposal某处理供某：I had no time at my own disposal 没点支配时间at the risk of…风险at the cost of…代价
译文没稳定水源供应区农业然天吃饭
48 C) 考点 形容词辨析逻辑应句中but前面词应该close相意思C项distant远离正确advanced超前高级reliablesophisticated老世精通尖端
译文工业区应该离口稠密市中心足够足够远降低潜危险
49 B) 考点 形似名词辨析搭配a guilty(bad)conscience疚相关词组：have sth on one’s conscience某事疚in(all)conscience良心确然consciousness知觉意识consequence果confusion混淆混乱
译文没实情告诉警察感疚
50 D) 考点 义名词辨析D项正确stretch（1）（连绵）片：a stretch of desert片沙漠（2）舒展伸展：make a stretch of an arm伸长手臂extension（1）延长延伸（2）（房屋）扩建部分：They have built an extension to the hospital to provide more beds 扩建医院增加床位（3）电话分机length长度段时间：add much length of life to延长…寿命spell段时间（疾病等）次发作：a dizzy spell阵眩晕
译文乡间住片漂亮松林
51A) 考点 动词辨析搭配A)invest投入（时间金钱精力等接介词in）：invest one’s time in community service时间花社区服务B)exhaust完花光耗：The civil war exhausted that country 战国家民穷财C)devote…奉献（接介词to）：devote oneself to the good of the people献身民利益D)assign…分配（接介词to）
译文时间精力投入计划希失败
52 B) 考点 形容词辨析逻辑应半句说求少量增加工资选B)moderate分适度（费价格）公道：The hotel is moderate in its charges 家旅馆收费公道general般总：the general opinion般法partial偏袒公numerous许众
译文工求适度少量增加工资
53 D) 考点 词组法辨析固定搭配know better than明事理（）other than：There is nobody here other than me 里没The truth is quite other than what you think 事实想完全样rather thanmore than超
译文应该知道钱花华实花哨商品
54 A) 考点 名词辨析搭配词组in the dark蒙鼓里暗处秘密：The transaction was made in the dark 笔交易暗中做成ignorance知愚昧shade阴凉处shadow影子阴影
译文知道丑事惟独妻子蒙鼓里
55 D) 考点 动词词组辨析A)let up停止暂停B)let down放松松懈：As his interest wore offhe began to let down 着兴趣减弱开始松劲C)let off宽恕放（枪炮烟火等）：let off fireworks放烟火D)let out（1）发出：let out a cry of pain发出声痛苦声（2）出租：let out cars by the day天出租汽车
译文教授讲笑话班学生笑起
56 C) 考点 形似动词辨析A)resume恢复重新开始B)assess估计（形势等）C)assume（1）假定设想（2）担承担：assume responsibility for sth 某事承担责D)assure确信放心：Nothing will assure permanent happiness 没什保证永久幸福
译文握认星球没生命
57 C) 考点 义名词辨析句理解：某种场合已做某事occasion场合时机：a formal occasion正式场合occasion搭配相关词组：by occasion ofon occasion(s)偶尔间时on the occasion of…际chanceopportunity表示实现计划愿获机会：Opportunity knocks at the door only once 机失时have a chance to see the hero机会英雄situation形势局面处境：get into a difficult situation陷入困境
译文时候做着事断
58 A) 考点 义动词辨析A)creep（式crept）（缓慢悄悄）行进B)stagger摇晃：stagger into a room蹒跚着走进房间C)rush奔：rush toward a door奔门口D)march进军行进：march around the playground绕操场列队行进
译文妈妈蹑手蹑脚进入房间吻吻睡梦中婴孩
59 D) 考点 名词辨析根常识建筑物中钢筋结构D正确framework（1）构架框架：a bridge with a metal framework金属结构桥梁（2）结构体系：within the framework of traditional institutions and ideas传统俗思想框框institution（教育宗教等）机构俗：an educational institution教育机构terminal末端终点终点站：at the railroad terminal铁路终点站sightseeing观光游览
译文楼先搭钢结构框架然填入砖混凝土
60 A) 考点 形容词辨析逻辑应然面提容相互矛盾定容结构协调A)integrated整体综合（部分）相互协调：an integrated personality完整性B)informed知识见闻广C)intensive加强深入细致：intensive training强化训练an intensive discussion of the plan计划深入讨D)inward里面部心：an inward room室
译文书条理清容甚相互矛盾
Part Ⅳ Cloze
文篇说明文文章介绍食物银行概念运作方式食品外食品银行方面情况文章提应该通立法确保国饥饿问题迷失济繁荣阴影中
61 C) 根句意食品银行食物什方C项正确result from表示意思妥
62 A) give away处解释送掉赠送A项正确give out公布发表完give over移交停止（做某事）give off发出（气味信号等）
63 B)项正确前半句意思食品银行实行复杂先进仓储式运作半句定语句where引导相during which
64 D)根前动词意义确定该题选项前面收集食品面分发食品中间应该取sort食品进行分类process食品加工D项正确
65 B)文提通机构网络提供服务直接发送食品选B
66 A)those in need意穷符合文意思A项正确
67 C)前半句否定半句肯定中间instead连接C项正确
68 D)an extensive network意庞网络D项正确
69 B)根句意机构服务社区应选respective
70 D)参句community正确
71 A)文意思判断处表示结果（therefore）转折（nevertheless）步（still）（conversely）A正确
72 C) a number of接复数名词a quantity of然表示量般指a quantity of meata quantity of vegetablesC项正确
73 B)文提食品银行营童快餐社区农业项目题选other
74 D) range from…to…固定搭配：……等涉……
75 A)童快餐课外食品供应项目部分A项正确
76 C)raise funds词组意筹集资金
77 B)项正确注意句末关键词hungryfeed提供食物
78 C)参逗号前a hunger advocate张存饥饿现象者面应该饥饿现象研究选C
79 A)处意思国饥饿现象问题应选issueA项正确
80 D)economic boom济繁荣形容词作定语
Part Ⅴ Writing
写作提示：文求写封贷款信理充分学生说家庭困难法支付学费错话题行文时需注意句子结构变化简单句列句复杂句交叉涉词语时注意意识变化修表述major inspecialize in学费expensestuitionfees等等济困难financial burdenpressuredifficulties
Sample：
A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan
Mar 1
Dear SirMadame
I am a sophomore in Shanghai University majoring in computer software In the previous one and a half years I have been a model student and monitor of my class
However since I registered here the expenses have become a burden for my average family You know my parents are both laid－off workers and to make matters worse my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation It will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education It is now a must for me to help relieve their financial pressure So I’m applying to your bank for a loan of 10000 yuan If my application is approved all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic years
I’ve made a detailed plan to arrange my school life A parttime job as a family tutor will not be difficult to find and some workstudy programs for students like me are also provided in our university From these sources I will be able to earn more than enough to support myself I guarantee that I will repay the loan within five years that is within two years after my graduation Please have confidence in me I have a very good credit record
I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted Many thanks
Yours sincerely
Liuliu
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