雅思写作6分必备词汇
（）TASK2雅思写作6分必背100常意群词汇
1． 持某观点 claim ( contend deem reckon assert share the belief that )
2． 支持某观点 advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
3． 反某观点 contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
4 合理：justified ( sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable advisable appropriate hold water bear much analysis)
5 处： advantage (benefit merit positive side upside boon pros)
6 弊端： disadvantage( defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback bane cons)
7 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8 确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9 重：essential (significant vital crucial critical fundamental indispensable)
10 益：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）
11 害：detrimental （harmful virulent）
12 争议：controversial (disputable contentious)
13 普遍：widespread ( prevalent universal)
14 显著：considerably (significantly remarkably dramatically tremendously substantially)
15 明显：evident (apparent manifest)
16 增强：enhance (strengthenboost)
17 减少：decline (descend collapse relieve)
18 约：approximately（nearly around estimated roughly）
19 趋势： trend（tendency inclination）
20 预见： predict （expect project）
21 带 bring about (result in lead to)
22 产生引起 create （spark yield give rise to）
23 建立 establish （found institute）
24 求 call for （requestdemand）
25 eliminate（remove eradicate）
26 探讨 explore (examine identify)
27 表明描绘 indicate (depict portray illustrate)
28 满足…需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of cater for the demand of)
29 足够 adequate （enough sufficient）
30 解决 tackle ( resolve address)
31 意识 awareness(consciousness)
32 控制 curb ( regulate censor)
33 解释：account for （ be responsible for be attributed to）
34 投资 finance (invest in subsidize)
35 缓解 relieve ( ease alleviate)
36 压力 stress ( pressure strain)
37 遵循observe (follow conform to)
38 继承 inherit (hand downcarry forward)
39 培养 cultivate （train foster）
40 促进 promote ( contribute to upgrade)
41 适应 adapt to (adjust to acclimate to)
42 提供 provide (render afford)
43 代 replace (substitute take the place of)
44 保护 preserve (protectsafeguard)
45 证 evidence (proof)
46 赢 gain (acquire attain)
47 国外foreign( alien exotic)
48 重视 attach importance to (emphasis highlight)
49 发展 advance (development progress)
50 倾tend to ( be inclined to be apt to)
51 吸引 attract (allure tempt)
52 专注 be absorbed in(be immersed in devote oneself to)
53 目aim at ( The purpose is )
54 实现 achieve (fulfill implement)
55 危害 endanger ( threaten jeopardize)
56 损害 undermine (impair damage)
57 阻碍 hinder (obstruct impede)
58 禁止 forbid (ban prohibit)
59 责备 blame( denounce criticize)
60 污染 pollute (contaminate stain)
61 腐蚀 erode(wear away corrode)
62 欺骗 deceive (cheat defraud)
63 突 conflict ( shock tension)
64 驱 prompt (spur incite)
65 贪婪 acquisitive(moneyorientedmaterialistic)
66 私 selfcentered (selfish inconsiderate)
67 体谅 considerate (understanding sympathetic)
68 冷漠 indifferent (apathetic aloof)
69 奢侈 wasteful (luxurious extravagant)
70 残忍 inhumane(brutal barbaric)
71 绝 hopeless（despairing desperate）
72 分 excessive (extravagant exorbitant)
73 激烈 intense (fierce vigorous)
74 严厉 stringent (rigorous rigid)
75 …相关be related to( be associated with be linked to)
76 难置信 unbelievable(incredulous virtual)
77 惊 extraordinary (marvelous spectacular)
78 抱负 ambitious（aggressive aspirant）
79 固 inherent（nature innate）
80 稳定 steady (stable constant)
81 恶化 worsen (aggravate deteriorate)
82 夸 exaggerate ( overstate)
83 限制 restrain (constrain confine)
84 拆 tear down（knock down pull down）
85 加速 accelerate (speed up precipitate)
86 占优势 predominate (dominate)
87 分辨 distinguish (differentiate discern)
88 抵消 counteract (offset cancel out)
89 开展 launch (conduct carry out)
90 承担 assume (shoulder accept)
91 颁布 制定enact (enforce promulgate map out )
92 影响 influence(impactpervade)
93 差异 difference (distinction gap)
94 交流 communicate(exchange associate)
95 接触 have access to （make contact with keep in touch with）
96 优先 give priority to (put…into first place)
97 节约 economize ( conserve cherish)
98 面be faced with (be confronted with)
99 措施 measure (step action)
100 注意 beware ( prevent guard against)
（二）雅思写作TASK2常见十话题200相关分类词汇
． 教育 (education)
学校教育 schooling
家庭教育upbringing (parenting)
远程教育teleeducation
素质教育qualityoriented education
（中）学教育primary(secondary tertiary) education
男女校 coeducation(segregated education)
获取知识acquire knowledge
传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge
灌输高尚道德观instill high moral values
教学方法teaching method
学成绩academic performance
受良教育welleducated
学科 discipline
专业知识expertise
死记硬背learn things by rote
创造力creativity
塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character
学生反馈students’ feedback(input)
评价老师教学evaluate teachers’ performance
理知识theoretical knowledge
二． 现代科技众媒体(modern science and mass media)
信息时代information age(era)
断进步技术 advancing technology
科学发展keep ahead of scientific advances
获取新信息 acquire the latest messages
做厌倦复杂工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work
众媒体 mass media
信息量informative
缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges
新闻报道coverage
解国外发生切learn what is happening at home and abroad
收视率 audience ratings
教育意义instructive
接触良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information
误导性misleading(misrepresented distorted)
虚假广告false (cheating) advertising
掩盖真相mask (cover up gloss up whitewash)the truth
名celebrities
丑闻scandal
侵犯隐私violate(invade infringe on intrude on)one’s privacy
道德准code of ethics(conduct)
三全球化影响(globalisation and its effect)
济全球化economic globalisation
文化性cultural uniformity
文化元化cultural diversity
文化击 cultural shock
流文化 dominant culture
促进文化融合promote cultural integration
融入新文化 merge into new culture
融入国际贸易participate in the world trade
相互认mutual acceptance
双赢局面winwin situation
接受文化价值观embrace different cultures and values
开拓全球市场explore the global market
扩出口expand export
吸引外资attract foreign capital
面面交流facetoface communication
友客be friendly and hospitable
变西方化become westernised
加贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor
国企业构成威胁pose threats to domestic enterprises
激怒irritate local people
四文化俗` (culture and customs)
跨文化交流crosscultural communication
传统文化traditional culture
文化化cultural assimilation
文化遗产cultural heritage
文化俗象征 symbol of cultural customs
接受外文化embrace exotic culture
缩短文化差距bridge cultural gaps
民族特性national identity
民族豪感 a sense of national pride
属感 a sense of belonging
相互交流文化exchange mutual culture
吸取精华糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross
旅游观光风景区 tourist attraction
风土情local customs and practices
促进济发展boost the growth of local economy
处coexist in harmony
消偏见敌意dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility
展示光辉灿烂文化悠久历史display the brilliant culture and long history
土语言indigenous language
知觉消失fade unconsciously
五．政府话题 (government)
关局authorities concerned
政府投资 investment of the government
减少预算cut budget
增加税收increase revenues
消减开支curtail expenditure on
济援助financial assistance
符合公众利益be in keeping(line) with general interest
社会福利social welfare
武器arms(weapons armaments)
基础设施 infrastructure
空间探索space exploration
提高国际位upgrade the international status
道义援助humanitarian aid
摆脱贫困get rid of (shake off)poverty
医疗保健health care system
健康生活方式 healthy lifestyle
公交通public transport
丰富精神生活enrich people’s spiritual life
高尚精神追求lofty spiritual pursuit
视觉享受visual enjoyment
六犯罪话题(crime)
犯罪分子 criminal
犯罪commit a crime
滋生犯罪breed crimes
青少年犯罪率升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate
罪be guilty of
社会安全稳定 social security and stability
暴力色情violence and pornography
抵挡住诱惑 fail to resist the lure
误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)
惩罚give punishment
关进监狱put into prison
宠爱孩子spoil the child
家长溺爱parental permissiveness (excessive care)
单亲家庭singleparent family
家庭暴力 domestic violence
缺乏家庭关爱the lack of parental love
监护 guardian (supervisor custodian)
监严slack supervision
分辨非distinguish right from wrong
净化社会环境purify the social environment
七动物话题(animal)
栖息habitat
保持生态衡 maintain the ecological balance
保护濒危动物物种preserve endangered animal species
营养物 nutrient(nourishment)
均衡饮食a balanced diet
动物做实验perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)
活体解剖vivisection
逃脱残杀厄运cannot escape the adversity of being killed
剥夺动物生存权利deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals
染传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease
电脑模拟computer simulation
破坏然环境（衡）destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)
濒灭绝 border on extinctionbe in imminent danger of extinction(dying out) be on the verge of extinction
满足胃口satisfy people’s appetite
素食义者vegetarian antivivisectionist
陪伴某 keep somebody company
忠实温伴侣 loyal and obedient companion
消孤独dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness
孩子代surrogate(substitute)for children
预防接种inoculation
八环境保护 (environmental protection)
环境污染environmental pollution
污染严重 highly polluted
毒烟雾poisonous smoke
废气（液）waste gas(liquid)
二氧化碳carbon dioxide
倒垃圾dump rubbish
乱扔垃圾litter rubbish everywhere
浪费然资源squander natural resource
卫生做法 unsanitary practice
污染燃料pollutionfree fuel
回收垃圾recycle rubbish
垃圾处理disposal of rubbish
然进化程a natural evolutionary process
适者生存survival of the fittest
毁林 deforestation
弥补损失irreparable damage
生态灾祸ecological disaster
然选择natural selection
水资源缺乏water shortage the scarcity of water resource in need of water water waste ( resources pollution)
节约水save (economise)water
九等(inequality)
1．男女等gender equality (equality between the sexes)
男女生等men and woman are born equal
男女搭配干活累when men and woman work together neither of them will feel tired
性（公开）歧视sexual (overt)discrimination
离婚率divorce rate
济独立 be financially independent
享受等权利enjoy(share) equal rights
女性擅长护理艺术语言show more talents than men in nursing arts and language There is no need for them to get super wellgroomed
追求事业pursue a career
具样资格be equally qualified
男性享样权利 share the same right as men
特权 privilege
尊selfrespect(esteem)
妇女保留高水工作例reserve a percentage of highlevel jobs for females
2．工资等
高工资high salary differential between salaries
拥财富量owe the amount of monetary wealth
做出贡献make great contributions to
付出更努力exert more efforts than
创造财富create wealth
评价社会位value social status
十社会生活(social life)
流动personnel flow
雄心壮志be ambitious(aspirant)
展示display one’s talent
学会竞争合作learn to compete and cooperate
际交技interpersonal skills
具挑战性工作a challenging job
收入颇丰a fat salary
丰富社会历 enrich one’s social experience
展示display one’s talent
提高某力improve one’s capabilities
岗lay off
城市扩张urban sprawl
涌进城市flood into large cities
监控摄头surveillance camera
缓解交通压力ease the traffic pressure
口激增population explosion
第三产业tertiary industry
更医疗服务better medical services
保持身体健康keep physical fitness
积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)
（三）雅思写作十句式
否定句
1Instead of indulging in playing computer games children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet 应该教孩子互联网获取益信息沉溺玩电脑游戏
2On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge 绝忽视知识巨价值
3College students take parttime jobs not for more money but for a better understanding of societies 学生参加兼职工作赚更钱更解社会
4One’s salary does not depend so much on his educational background as on his ability and contribution to the society 工资说取决教育背景倒说取决力社会贡献
5In terms of nutrition fast food is far from satisfactory 营养角度说快餐远非令满意
6Parents would not expect their children to become useful persons without working hard 父母指孩子刻苦努力成
二非限制性定语句
1Undoubtedly practical courses can be used to the reality which is of vital importance to their development in the future 毫疑问实性课程实际中未发展非常重
2Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media which is sometimes dangerous and harmful 孩子倾模仿众媒体见闻时危险害
3The majority of students believe that parttime jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets 部分学生相信业余工作会更机会发展际交力 未找工作非常处
三步句
1This view is widely acknowledgedhoweverthere is little evidence that smoking is
beneficial to people’s health 观点广泛认然没证表明吸烟健康利
2Although(Whilst) the computer has been widely used in class it cannot replace the role of teachers 计算机已广泛课堂取代教师作
3Reasonable as the opinion sounds it cannot bear much analysis 然观点听起道理住分析
4In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people’s life it can create a series of
serious problems 汽车生活带许便利产生系列严重问题
四It引导句子
1It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society 难想象果现代社会没计算机生活会变成什样子
2It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health 想知积极参加体育活动利身体健康
3It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not 女性否应该参军非常争议问题
4It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings 普遍认水空气类缺少
5It is essential that endangered species of animals be protected against being killed 保护濒危动物物种免遭残杀必需
6It is high time that the government took effective measures to solve these problems 该政府
采取效措施解决问题时候
7It has been made easier for modern people to communicate with each other by the
internet in a few seconds 现代容易通互联网秒钟取联系
8It is worth caring about the way a child behaves 关心孩子行方式值
9It is no use crying over the spilt milk 覆水难收
10It has been a few decades since the computer came into being 计算机问世已十年时间
五假设句
1If we destroy old buildings then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage 果推倒老房子破坏传统文化遗产
2You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at home 假家网会失学交流机会
3Once you change your present job you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed 旦变换现工作面着失业危险
六倒装句
1Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly 样妥善解决问题
2Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful 孩子付出艰苦努力获成功
3Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose but students learn how to handle interpersonal relations 校学仅学术目学会处理际关系
4Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly 青少年决应盲众媒体良信息
5So valuable is water that we cannot afford to waste it 时间珍贵起浪费
6Nowadays most dangerous for youngsters is the tendency to indulge in playing PC games 青少年危险事情倾玩电脑游戏
七强调句
1It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species正维持生态衡类应该保护球濒危动物物种
2It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care
直患非典爱滋病样致命疾病时意识政府更钱投入医疗
重性
3Nothing in the world is more valuable than health 世界没健康更重
八较句
1Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from singleparent families
as for those in traditional households （级较）研究表明单亲家庭青少年犯罪率传统家庭两倍
2Generally speaking people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously （较级）般说现代享更少休闲时间
3Compared with those with different abilities children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests 力孩子相聪明孩子学业智力测验方面表现更加突出
4Contrary to pop stars other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their society 明星专业员医生教师社会创造真正价值
5Air is to human what (as) water is to fish 空气类水鱼样
九插入语
1Computers most important of all create wide communication around the world 重计算机世界范围建立广泛交流
2Providing more parking areas in the long run has proved to be a practical way out in many
large cities in the world 长远利益提供更停车位证明许世界城市切实行出路
3Observing local culture consciously and unconsciously can reduce the chance of offending the locals or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict 否意识遵循文化减少犯机会否会导致尴尬甚突
4Space exploration some people believe will bring some unexpected discoveries 相信空间探索会带意想发现
十原句
1Violent films can do harm to young people because they contains numerous negative information 暴力影片年轻害中包含量负面信息
2Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction 野生动物灭绝责类
3We should attribute (ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment 应该医学发展动物实验做出巨贡献
4Because of overpopulation water shortage has become one of the most serious problems 口剩水短缺已成严重问题
5Owing to the fierce competition in today’s world a great many young people find themselves under great pressure 世界激烈竞争量年轻承受巨压力
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（）TASK2雅思写作6分必背100常意群词汇
1． 持某观点 claim ( contend deem reckon assert share the belief that )
2． 支持某观点 advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
3． 反某观点 contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
4 合理：justified ( sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable advisable appropriate hold water bear much analysis)
5 处： advantage (benefit merit positive side upside boon pros)
6 弊端： disadvantage( defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback bane cons)
7 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8 确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9 重：essential (significant vital crucial critical fundamental indispensable)
10 益：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）
11 害：detrimental （harmful virulent）
12 争议：controversial (disputable contentious)
13 普遍：widespread ( prevalent universal)
14 显著：considerably (significantly remarkably dramatically tremendously substantially)
15 明显：evident (apparent manifest)
16 增强：enhance (strengthenboost)
17 减少：decline (descend collapse relieve)
18 约：approximately（nearly around estimated roughly）
19 趋势： trend（tendency inclination）
20 预见： predict （expect project）
21 带 bring about (result in lead to)
22 产生引起 create （spark yield give rise to）
23 建立 establish （found institute）
24 求 call for （requestdemand）
25 eliminate（remove eradicate）
26 探讨 explore (examine identify)
27 表明描绘 indicate (depict portray illustrate)
28 满足…需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of cater for the demand of)
29 足够 adequate （enough sufficient）
30 解决 tackle ( resolve address)
31 意识 awareness(consciousness)
32 控制 curb ( regulate censor)
33 解释：account for （ be responsible for be attributed to）
34 投资 finance (invest in subsidize)
35 缓解 relieve ( ease alleviate)
36 压力 stress ( pressure strain)
37 遵循observe (follow conform to)
38 继承 inherit (hand downcarry forward)
39 培养 cultivate （train foster）
40 促进 promote ( contribute to upgrade)
41 适应 adapt to (adjust to acclimate to)
42 提供 provide (render afford)
43 代 replace (substitute take the place of)
44 保护 preserve (protectsafeguard)
45 证 evidence (proof)
46 赢 gain (acquire attain)
47 国外foreign( alien exotic)
48 重视 attach importance to (emphasis highlight)
49 发展 advance (development progress)
50 倾tend to ( be inclined to be apt to)
51 吸引 attract (allure tempt)
52 专注 be absorbed in(be immersed in devote oneself to)
53 目aim at ( The purpose is )
54 实现 achieve (fulfill implement)
55 危害 endanger ( threaten jeopardize)
56 损害 undermine (impair damage)
57 阻碍 hinder (obstruct impede)
58 禁止 forbid (ban prohibit)
59 责备 blame( denounce criticize)
60 污染 pollute (contaminate stain)
61 腐蚀 erode(wear away corrode)
62 欺骗 deceive (cheat defraud)
63 突 conflict ( shock tension)
64 驱 prompt (spur incite)
65 贪婪 acquisitive(moneyorientedmaterialistic)
66 私 selfcentered (selfish inconsiderate)
67 体谅 considerate (understanding sympathetic)
68 冷漠 indifferent (apathetic aloof)
69 奢侈 wasteful (luxurious extravagant)
70 残忍 inhumane(brutal barbaric)
71 绝 hopeless（despairing desperate）
72 分 excessive (extravagant exorbitant)
73 激烈 intense (fierce vigorous)
74 严厉 stringent (rigorous rigid)
75 …相关be related to( be associated with be linked to)
76 难置信 unbelievable(incredulous virtual)
77 惊 extraordinary (marvelous spectacular)
78 抱负 ambitious（aggressive aspirant）
79 固 inherent（nature innate）
80 稳定 steady (stable constant)
81 恶化 worsen (aggravate deteriorate)
82 夸 exaggerate ( overstate)
83 限制 restrain (constrain confine)
84 拆 tear down（knock down pull down）
85 加速 accelerate (speed up precipitate)
86 占优势 predominate (dominate)
87 分辨 distinguish (differentiate discern)
88 抵消 counteract (offset cancel out)
89 开展 launch (conduct carry out)
90 承担 assume (shoulder accept)
91 颁布 制定enact (enforce promulgate map out )
92 影响 influence(impactpervade)
93 差异 difference (distinction gap)
94 交流 communicate(exchange associate)
95 接触 have access to （make contact with keep in touch with）
96 优先 give priority to (put…into first place)
97 节约 economize ( conserve cherish)
98 面be faced with (be confronted with)
99 措施 measure (step action)
100 注意 beware ( prevent guard against)
（二）雅思写作TASK2常见十话题200相关分类词汇
． 教育 (education)
学校教育 schooling
家庭教育upbringing (parenting)
远程教育teleeducation
素质教育qualityoriented education
（中）学教育primary(secondary tertiary) education
男女校 coeducation(segregated education)
获取知识acquire knowledge
传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge
灌输高尚道德观instill high moral values
教学方法teaching method
学成绩academic performance
受良教育welleducated
学科 discipline
专业知识expertise
死记硬背learn things by rote
创造力creativity
塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character
学生反馈students’ feedback(input)
评价老师教学evaluate teachers’ performance
理知识theoretical knowledge
二． 现代科技众媒体(modern science and mass media)
信息时代information age(era)
断进步技术 advancing technology
科学发展keep ahead of scientific advances
获取新信息 acquire the latest messages
做厌倦复杂工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work
众媒体 mass media
信息量informative
缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges
新闻报道coverage
解国外发生切learn what is happening at home and abroad
收视率 audience ratings
教育意义instructive
接触良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information
误导性misleading(misrepresented distorted)
虚假广告false (cheating) advertising
掩盖真相mask (cover up gloss up whitewash)the truth
名celebrities
丑闻scandal
侵犯隐私violate(invade infringe on intrude on)one’s privacy
道德准code of ethics(conduct)
三全球化影响(globalisation and its effect)
济全球化economic globalisation
文化性cultural uniformity
文化元化cultural diversity
文化击 cultural shock
流文化 dominant culture
促进文化融合promote cultural integration
融入新文化 merge into new culture
融入国际贸易participate in the world trade
相互认mutual acceptance
双赢局面winwin situation
接受文化价值观embrace different cultures and values
开拓全球市场explore the global market
扩出口expand export
吸引外资attract foreign capital
面面交流facetoface communication
友客be friendly and hospitable
变西方化become westernised
加贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor
国企业构成威胁pose threats to domestic enterprises
激怒irritate local people
四文化俗` (culture and customs)
跨文化交流crosscultural communication
传统文化traditional culture
文化化cultural assimilation
文化遗产cultural heritage
文化俗象征 symbol of cultural customs
接受外文化embrace exotic culture
缩短文化差距bridge cultural gaps
民族特性national identity
民族豪感 a sense of national pride
属感 a sense of belonging
相互交流文化exchange mutual culture
吸取精华糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross
旅游观光风景区 tourist attraction
风土情local customs and practices
促进济发展boost the growth of local economy
处coexist in harmony
消偏见敌意dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility
展示光辉灿烂文化悠久历史display the brilliant culture and long history
土语言indigenous language
知觉消失fade unconsciously
五．政府话题 (government)
关局authorities concerned
政府投资 investment of the government
减少预算cut budget
增加税收increase revenues
消减开支curtail expenditure on
济援助financial assistance
符合公众利益be in keeping(line) with general interest
社会福利social welfare
武器arms(weapons armaments)
基础设施 infrastructure
空间探索space exploration
提高国际位upgrade the international status
道义援助humanitarian aid
摆脱贫困get rid of (shake off)poverty
医疗保健health care system
健康生活方式 healthy lifestyle
公交通public transport
丰富精神生活enrich people’s spiritual life
高尚精神追求lofty spiritual pursuit
视觉享受visual enjoyment
六犯罪话题(crime)
犯罪分子 criminal
犯罪commit a crime
滋生犯罪breed crimes
青少年犯罪率升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate
罪be guilty of
社会安全稳定 social security and stability
暴力色情violence and pornography
抵挡住诱惑 fail to resist the lure
误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)
惩罚give punishment
关进监狱put into prison
宠爱孩子spoil the child
家长溺爱parental permissiveness (excessive care)
单亲家庭singleparent family
家庭暴力 domestic violence
缺乏家庭关爱the lack of parental love
监护 guardian (supervisor custodian)
监严slack supervision
分辨非distinguish right from wrong
净化社会环境purify the social environment
七动物话题(animal)
栖息habitat
保持生态衡 maintain the ecological balance
保护濒危动物物种preserve endangered animal species
营养物 nutrient(nourishment)
均衡饮食a balanced diet
动物做实验perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)
活体解剖vivisection
逃脱残杀厄运cannot escape the adversity of being killed
剥夺动物生存权利deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals
染传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease
电脑模拟computer simulation
破坏然环境（衡）destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)
濒灭绝 border on extinctionbe in imminent danger of extinction(dying out) be on the verge of extinction
满足胃口satisfy people’s appetite
素食义者vegetarian antivivisectionist
陪伴某 keep somebody company
忠实温伴侣 loyal and obedient companion
消孤独dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness
孩子代surrogate(substitute)for children
预防接种inoculation
八环境保护 (environmental protection)
环境污染environmental pollution
污染严重 highly polluted
毒烟雾poisonous smoke
废气（液）waste gas(liquid)
二氧化碳carbon dioxide
倒垃圾dump rubbish
乱扔垃圾litter rubbish everywhere
浪费然资源squander natural resource
卫生做法 unsanitary practice
污染燃料pollutionfree fuel
回收垃圾recycle rubbish
垃圾处理disposal of rubbish
然进化程a natural evolutionary process
适者生存survival of the fittest
毁林 deforestation
弥补损失irreparable damage
生态灾祸ecological disaster
然选择natural selection
水资源缺乏water shortage the scarcity of water resource in need of water water waste ( resources pollution)
节约水save (economise)water
九等(inequality)
1．男女等gender equality (equality between the sexes)
男女生等men and woman are born equal
男女搭配干活累when men and woman work together neither of them will feel tired
性（公开）歧视sexual (overt)discrimination
离婚率divorce rate
济独立 be financially independent
享受等权利enjoy(share) equal rights
女性擅长护理艺术语言show more talents than men in nursing arts and language There is no need for them to get super wellgroomed
追求事业pursue a career
具样资格be equally qualified
男性享样权利 share the same right as men
特权 privilege
尊selfrespect(esteem)
妇女保留高水工作例reserve a percentage of highlevel jobs for females
2．工资等
高工资high salary differential between salaries
拥财富量owe the amount of monetary wealth
做出贡献make great contributions to
付出更努力exert more efforts than
创造财富create wealth
评价社会位value social status
十社会生活(social life)
流动personnel flow
雄心壮志be ambitious(aspirant)
展示display one’s talent
学会竞争合作learn to compete and cooperate
际交技interpersonal skills
具挑战性工作a challenging job
收入颇丰a fat salary
丰富社会历 enrich one’s social experience
展示display one’s talent
提高某力improve one’s capabilities
岗lay off
城市扩张urban sprawl
涌进城市flood into large cities
监控摄头surveillance camera
缓解交通压力ease the traffic pressure
口激增population explosion
第三产业tertiary industry
更医疗服务better medical services
保持身体健康keep physical fitness
积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)
（三）雅思写作十句式
否定句
1Instead of indulging in playing computer games children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet 应该教孩子互联网获取益信息沉溺玩电脑游戏
2On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge 绝忽视知识巨价值
3College students take parttime jobs not for more money but for a better understanding of societies 学生参加兼职工作赚更钱更解社会
4One’s salary does not depend so much on his educational background as on his ability and contribution to the society 工资说取决教育背景倒说取决力社会贡献
5In terms of nutrition fast food is far from satisfactory 营养角度说快餐远非令满意
6Parents would not expect their children to become useful persons without working hard 父母指孩子刻苦努力成
二非限制性定语句
1Undoubtedly practical courses can be used to the reality which is of vital importance to their development in the future 毫疑问实性课程实际中未发展非常重
2Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media which is sometimes dangerous and harmful 孩子倾模仿众媒体见闻时危险害
3The majority of students believe that parttime jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets 部分学生相信业余工作会更机会发展际交力 未找工作非常处
三步句
1This view is widely acknowledgedhoweverthere is little evidence that smoking is
beneficial to people’s health 观点广泛认然没证表明吸烟健康利
2Although(Whilst) the computer has been widely used in class it cannot replace the role of teachers 计算机已广泛课堂取代教师作
3Reasonable as the opinion sounds it cannot bear much analysis 然观点听起道理住分析
4In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people’s life it can create a series of
serious problems 汽车生活带许便利产生系列严重问题
四It引导句子
1It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society 难想象果现代社会没计算机生活会变成什样子
2It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health 想知积极参加体育活动利身体健康
3It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not 女性否应该参军非常争议问题
4It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings 普遍认水空气类缺少
5It is essential that endangered species of animals be protected against being killed 保护濒危动物物种免遭残杀必需
6It is high time that the government took effective measures to solve these problems 该政府
采取效措施解决问题时候
7It has been made easier for modern people to communicate with each other by the
internet in a few seconds 现代容易通互联网秒钟取联系
8It is worth caring about the way a child behaves 关心孩子行方式值
9It is no use crying over the spilt milk 覆水难收
10It has been a few decades since the computer came into being 计算机问世已十年时间
五假设句
1If we destroy old buildings then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage 果推倒老房子破坏传统文化遗产
2You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at home 假家网会失学交流机会
3Once you change your present job you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed 旦变换现工作面着失业危险
六倒装句
1Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly 样妥善解决问题
2Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful 孩子付出艰苦努力获成功
3Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose but students learn how to handle interpersonal relations 校学仅学术目学会处理际关系
4Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly 青少年决应盲众媒体良信息
5So valuable is water that we cannot afford to waste it 时间珍贵起浪费
6Nowadays most dangerous for youngsters is the tendency to indulge in playing PC games 青少年危险事情倾玩电脑游戏
七强调句
1It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species正维持生态衡类应该保护球濒危动物物种
2It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care
直患非典爱滋病样致命疾病时意识政府更钱投入医疗
重性
3Nothing in the world is more valuable than health 世界没健康更重
八较句
1Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from singleparent families
as for those in traditional households （级较）研究表明单亲家庭青少年犯罪率传统家庭两倍
2Generally speaking people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously （较级）般说现代享更少休闲时间
3Compared with those with different abilities children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests 力孩子相聪明孩子学业智力测验方面表现更加突出
4Contrary to pop stars other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their society 明星专业员医生教师社会创造真正价值
5Air is to human what (as) water is to fish 空气类水鱼样
九插入语
1Computers most important of all create wide communication around the world 重计算机世界范围建立广泛交流
2Providing more parking areas in the long run has proved to be a practical way out in many
large cities in the world 长远利益提供更停车位证明许世界城市切实行出路
3Observing local culture consciously and unconsciously can reduce the chance of offending the locals or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict 否意识遵循文化减少犯机会否会导致尴尬甚突
4Space exploration some people believe will bring some unexpected discoveries 相信空间探索会带意想发现
十原句
1Violent films can do harm to young people because they contains numerous negative information 暴力影片年轻害中包含量负面信息
2Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction 野生动物灭绝责类
3We should attribute (ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment 应该医学发展动物实验做出巨贡献
4Because of overpopulation water shortage has become one of the most serious problems 口剩水短缺已成严重问题
5Owing to the fierce competition in today’s world a great many young people find themselves under great pressure 世界激烈竞争量年轻承受巨压力
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