英文写作技巧(II)
(写作步骤)
1 审题:
题目仔细审题确定题目(提纲)求写什定搞清楚文章写漂亮果文章写切题者立体疑会低分甚零分
2 列出提纲:
旦长题目求写什迅速开动脑筋(brainstorm)进行构思围绕文章题目(提纲)广泛搜索材料然筛选材料列出详细提纲搜索材料采联想法针题目(提纲)信息联想信息关材料想材料写草稿纸然作进步筛选
文章The Twoday Weekend (19961)例题目提纲提 搜索筛选材料会列出提纲:
1) the benefits the twoday weekend may offer college students →have more spare time relax have a good time have time to do something we like go fishing collect stamps go shopping teach ourselves and learn something new
2) the problems the twoday weekend may bring to co0llege students →do nothing but sleep read books about sex and crime watch TV all day long all work but no play
3) my idea about how to spend the twoday weekend →
relax myself
①outdoor activities → go fishing so shopping take trip
②indoor activities →collect stamps play table tennis
study
① preview the lessons
② do some reading and learn something new
3 写作:
详细提纲提纲写作写作题目关材
料连成篇思想连贯行文通文章做点做点:
1) 文章开头第句写紧扣题目提纲语言规范文章The Twoday Weekend写面句子开头:
** The twoday weekend offers college students a lot of benefits
** The twoday weekend has give quite a number of benefits to college students
since its coming into existence
** Since the practice of the twoday weekend in our country we college students
have enjoyed many benefits it has brought to us
2) 时句子句子间根意思起连接作词词组样The Twoday Weekend文中例举benefits problems时妨first second finally类词说学生度周末学生度周末等等时some students…some students…other students…等词
3) 段落段落间起渡作词词组句子面篇文章中第段讲双休日学生带处第二段讲双休日学生带问题中意思转折 第二段开头妨试:** However But on the other hand the twoday weekend may bring some
problems to college students
** Although the twoday weekend has brought many benefits to us college
students it may also present some problems
4) 段落结尾通常说句概括性话概述面说意思者重
述文章中某问题法文章第二段说学生双休日时出现问题概括性句话表明法:In conclusion most students still don’t know how to use the twoday weekend to their best advantage (Sample 1) 说文章第三段 双休日逐介绍finally if there is sometime left I will do some reading and learn something new 结束段(Sample 1)然 讲利双休日进行学休息两方面意思作概括结束段落:As the saying goes all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy (Sample 2)
5) 写作程中然会学惯词组句型(Sample1 Sample2中划线部分)两篇样文:
Sample 1
The twoday weekend offers college students a lot of benefits First we have more spare time During the twoday weekend we can relax and have a good time Second we have time to do something that we like We can go fishing collect stamps or go shopping Finally we can teach ourselves and learn new things
However the twoday weekend may also bring some problems to college students Some sex and crime Some students spend most of the time watching TV Some other students study all ’t know how to use the
go fishing to let my mind have a rest Sometimes I will collect stamps or go shopping If I have enough time I will take a trip with my friends On Sundays I will preview the lessons that are to learn something new
Sample 2
The advance of science and technology gives people more free time Now there are twoday weekends in China and therefore we college students can have much more leisure time than before Sports fans can take part in more physical activities Students who are interested in campus activities can join different clubs Of course we can also get a parttime job to do in order to gain some work experience
weekends
novels and writing articles on twoday weekends Of course I will also take a good rest during2
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