新考研英语词汇表
accommodate 适应符合致
accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
accompany 陪伴伴
She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend
accomplish 达（目）完成（务）实现（计划诺言等） accomplish one＇s purpose
accord 符合相致(with)
His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words
account 记述叙述 give a brief account of what has happened
accumulate 积累积攒积聚 accumulate wisdom
accurate 准确精确 an accurate estimate
accuse 指控指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books
accustom 惯 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint 认识解
activate 活动起开始起作启动
acute 尖锐敏锐 an acute thinker
address 演说 a television address
adhere 黏附附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another
adjacent 毗邻(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 贴毗邻 His house adjoins the lake
administrate 掌料理事务 In many Japanese homes the funds are administrated by the wife
adolescent （尤指16岁）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents
advance 前移动 advance a chessman
advantage 利条件优点 Sitting Presidents hold builtin advantages when seeking another term
adverse 友敌 She felt adverse to her husband＇s friends
advocate 拥护提倡张 advocate selfdefence
aesthetic 美学艺术审美 an aesthetic theory
affliliate 隶属（附属）成会员 a government affiliated company
affirm 断言申明 affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate 加重加剧恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive 侵犯侵略 an aggressive weapon
agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture
alarm 惊恐忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm
alert 警惕留神 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages
allege 断言宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor＇s guilt
allocate 分配分派拨 allocate funds for new projects
allied 结盟关联 allied nations
allowance 津贴补贴零钱 a housing allowance
alternate 交轮流 Night and day alternate
amateur （艺术科学等）业余爱者 an amateur golfer
ambiguous 含糊清模棱两 an ambiguous answer
amend 修改修订 amend the spelling in sb＇s paper
amuse 逗乐逗笑提供娱乐（消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children
anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags)
announce 宣布声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection
annoy 恼怒生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude
anonymous 匿名名 an anonymous letter (phone call)
anticipate 预期预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall)
apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings
apparent 显然明明白白 It was apparent that they all understood
applaud 鼓掌喝彩 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes
apply 涂敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table
appoint 命委派 They appointed his father (to be as) postmaster
appraise 估量估计 appraise the infant＇s weight
appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much
apprehend 担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty
approach 接 John is approaching manhood
appropriate 恰相称 Plain simple clothes are appropriate for school wear
approve 赞成意 I couldn＇t approve his conduct
approximate 概约似 The approximate time is 10 o＇clock
apt （性）易倾 A careless person is apt to make mistakes
arbitrary 心欲武断意 an arbitrary choice
arise 起立起身 arise from one＇s seat
arouse 奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused Don’t worry
array 排列队形 The troops were formed in battle array
articulate 发音清晰善表达 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics
artificial 工造 artificial price controls
ascend 登高（渐渐）升升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud
ascertain 查明弄清确定 I ascertained that he was dead
ashamed 惭愧羞耻 I am ashamed for being so stupid
ashore 岸陆 He swam ashore
aside 旁边 We stood aside to let her pass
assault 攻击袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort
assemble 集合召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting
assert 肯定说（出）坚定断言 He asserted his innocence
assess 估价评价评 assess the present state of the economy
assign 分配布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson
assimilate 吸收消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas
associate （）联系（）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution
assume 假定假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest assuming (that) the weather si favarable
assure 深信疑说保证
assurance 保证握信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help
astonish 惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance
attach 系贴连接 attach a label to a suitcase
attain 达获 attain one’s goal
attend 出席参加（会议等） attend a wedding
attendance 出席参加出席数出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today
attentive 注意专心 an attentive audience
attribute （错责等）(to) He attributed his success to hard work
auxiliary 辅助 an auxiliary rocket
avail 利助 Will force alone avail us
average 均数均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day
avert 挡开防止避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy
awake 醒觉醒 awake from sleep
bang （突发） sudden loud bang
bare 赤裸光秃空容 walk in bare feet
beforehand 预先事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand
behave 举止端正听话 Do behave
bewilder 迷惑糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy
bias 偏见偏心 have a bias against sb(sth)
blame 责备责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray
blast 阵（风）股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze
blunt 钝 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive
blush （害羞激动窘困）脸红 blush with(for) joy
boast 吹擂夸话 He is full of boasts
bolt 螺栓（门窗）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom 低沉回响声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom
border 边界边境边 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand
bore 钻孔挖（通道） bore through a wall
bound 跳跃弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly
boycott （联合起）抑制拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace 托架支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight
breed （）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly
bribe 贿赂 accept(take)a bribe from sb
brief 短暂简短简洁 a brief holiday
brisk 轻快生气勃勃 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎碰破 brittle glass
brush 刷子毛刷 a laundry brush
bump 碰撞(against into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark
burst 爆炸爆裂 The boiler burst
calculate 计算推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
capture 俘虏捕获 capture butterflies
case 事例事实事情 This is a case of poor judgment
cast 投扔抛撒掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
casual 偶然计划便非正式 a casual meeting
cease 停止终止结束 The music ceased suddenly
character （事物）性质特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character
charge （价）收（费） The airlines charge half price for students
charm 魅力魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm
chase 追逐追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last
check 突然停止制止 check one’s steps
cherish 珍爱珍视 cherish one’s native land
chew 嚼咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat
choke 窒息噎住 be choked by smoke
chorus 合唱队
chronic （疾病）慢性（）久病 chronic indigestion
clarity 澄清阐明 clarify an issue
cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother
clumsy 笨拙 a clumsy boy
cluster （果实花等）串束簇 (物)群组 a cluster of tourists
clutch 紧抓紧握 clutch at an opportunity
coherent 致协调 lack coherent political goals
coincide 相符相致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit
collaborate （尤指文艺科学等方面）合作协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays
collapse 倒坍崩溃瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow
collide 碰撞互撞 The car collided with the truck
commemorate 纪念庆祝 commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬称赞 commend a soldier for bravery
compact 紧密坚实 a compact piece of luggage
compare 较(with to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine
compatible 睦相处合 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes
compile 汇编编制 compile an anthology of poems
comply 遵服 comply with rules(safety regulations)
compose 组成构成 England Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain
compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise 包含包括 The shipyard comprises three docks
compromise 妥协折衷 compromise over the hardfought next
compulsory 必须做义务 a compulsory subject
conceal 隐藏隐瞒隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends
conceive 构想出设想 conceive an idea
concentrate 集中专心 concentrate one’s attention
condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children
condense （）压缩（）凝结简洁 condense a speech to half
confine 限制局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area
conform 遵适应 confirm to(with) the rules(the law)
confront （）面（）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships
conscious 意识觉 They were conscious that he disapproved
consent 意赞准许 The people will never consent to another war
conserve 保护保藏保存 conserve natural resources
consider 考虑细想 Consider carefully before doing anything
consist 组成构成(of) The house consists of six rooms
consolidate 巩固加强 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 显眼明显引瞩目 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage
constitute 组成构成 constitute a threat to sb
consult 请教商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume 消费花费 consume much of one’s time in reading
contact 接触联系交 be in contact with sb
contain 包括容纳 a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄脏污染玷污毒害 Fumes contaminate the air
contempt轻视轻蔑show a contempt for sb
contest竞赛赛竞争the contest between the two powers for the control of the region
contract合契约enter into(make)a contact with
contradict反驳…相矛盾…相抵触The facts contradict his theory
contrary相反抗take the contrary view
contrast(显出)差异the contrast between the two forms of government
contribute捐(款等)捐献He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday
contrive设计想出contrive a new method
controversy(尤文字形式进行争)辨证a point of controversy
convention(正式)会议(定期)会draft a new constitution at a convention
convert转变转化convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey运送输送传送a wire conveys an electric current
convict(审讯)证明…罪宣判…罪He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate调节协调coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial热情友热诚真心a cordial hello(smile invitation)
correspond相符合相称(towith)Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation
correspondent通信者通讯员记者a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding符合致corresponding fingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害(点点)损伤Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller
corrupt堕落腐败贪赃舞弊lead a corrupt life
count数计算 count the money
course课程科目an English course
courtesy 谦恭礼礼举止（）言辞：come in without courtesy
crucial 决定性关键性：a crucial decision
cultivate耕作栽培养殖：cultivate vegetables
D
dawn 黎明拂晓 work from dawn to dark
dazzle （强光等）目眩耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success
deceive 欺骗蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 体面样She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball
decline 拒绝谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined
decompose 分解腐烂腐败：decompose a compound into its elements
dedicate 奉献（to） The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure
deduce 演绎推：From her conversation I deduced that she had a large family
deform()变形：Heat deforms plastic
defy 公然违抗反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties
degenerate 衰退堕落变坏（into） Her eyesight degenerated with the years
deliberate 慎重深思熟虑：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices
delight 高兴快乐：To the teacher’s great delight all his students passed the examination
deliver 投递传送运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate 证证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
denote 表示标志意思：A frown often denotes displeasure
dense 稠密密集a dense forest
deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom
depress 沮丧消沉：That movie depressed me
deprive 剥夺丧失：deprive sb of his property
derive 取：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father
descend 降：Darkness descended too soon
deserve 应值：The question deserves consideration
designate 指明表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜毛：desolate land
despise 蔑视鄙视：He despises flattery
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp
detain 留住担搁：be detained by business
detect （场）发现（某干坏事）detect a student cheating
deteriorate （）恶化()变坏()退化 Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate
deviate 背离偏离：deviate from the rule
devote 献（to）Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick
diagnose 诊断判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza
dictate 口授听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate 差区分区：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse 扩散（气体液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky
diminish 减少降低：His illness diminished his strength
diplomat 外交家外交官圆滑：a career diplomat
discard 丢弃抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern 出觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset
disclose 揭露透露公开：disclose information to sb
discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him
discount （价格费等）折扣削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due
discriminate 区辨：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers
disgrace 丢脸耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust 厌恶恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse 分散驱散散：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace 移动位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose 布置整理The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard 理会顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct 区：Three distinct types of people
distort 扭歪扭曲：a face distorted by (with)pain
distract 转：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute 分配分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
divorce 离婚分离脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate 分配统治：a white dominated society
donate 捐赠赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year
doom 命运厄运劫数：His doom was to be poverty
doze 瞌睡盹：The old lady dozed in her armchair
drain 慢慢排：drain water from a pool
dread 怕畏惧I dread to think of what may happen
drift 漂流漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us
dubious 引起怀疑确定：a dubious reply
due 欠款应支付：A great deal of money is due to you
dump 倾倒倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk
duplicate 完全样复制：a duplicate key
durable 耐：a durable fabric
dwell （dwelt dwelled ）（尤指作常住居民）居住 dwell on an island
E
economical节约节俭济 an economical stove
edge边棱 At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible吃食edible oil
elaborate精心计划(制作)详an elaborate plot
elevate举起提高抬起elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate排消eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite出类拔萃(物)精华the elite of the society
eloquent雄辩口流利说服力an eloquent spokesman
embark船(飞机汽车等)embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody具体化表现embody principles in actions
embrace拥抱She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate移居外国(外区)emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit发出散发(光热电度声音液体气味等)发射电子The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (四面八方)围住包围enclose a porch with glass
encounter意外遇见遭遇encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor (达某目)努力尝试How much he endeavored goal stayed unattained
energy活力精力a man of energy
enforce实施生效The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (契约诺言等)约束订婚He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(价格质量吸引力等)增加增强enhance one’s reputation
enlighten 启发摆脱偏见(迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future
enroll 吸收(成员)招生The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
ensure 保证担保His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
entertain 娱乐兴趣The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle 权利资格(to)Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent 相等相The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase 擦掉抹掉消erase the chalk marks
erect 竖直垂直竖起an erect tree
erupt (火山喷泉等)喷发The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence 质实质素Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal 永恒永存永久eternal truths
evaluate 估价评价evaluate property
evaporate ()蒸发()挥发Heats evaporate water
exaggerate 夸张夸…言实keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed 超出胜Her performance exceeded all the others
excess 超越超an excess of supply over demand
execute 实行实施执行履行execute a plan
exemplify 例示举例证明…例证(榜样等)The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert 力力exert all one’s strength
exhaust 汲空抽完exhaust a well
expel 驱逐赶走expel an invader from a country
expend 花费消费(on in)They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
expire 满期届期(期限)终止His term of office expires this year
explicit 详明确give explicit directions
exploit英勇险行事迹The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior 外部外面外表exterior decorations
external 外面外部external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)熄灭an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭扑灭extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出提取extract a confession
extravagant奢侈浪费be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
fabricate 建造制造The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate变(更)容易便利Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan
fade (颜色)褪The color in this material will not fade
faint清楚模糊微弱a faint idea
fancy想象力Children usually have a lively fancy
fare车费船费飞机票价full (half) fare
fascinate强烈吸引迷住神魂颠倒be fascinated with history
fashion方式样子She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor 恩惠善意行We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once
feasible 行a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虚弱力His pulse was very feeble
feed 喂养饲养feed a baby at the breast
figure 数字according to official figures
finance 财政金融skill in finance
finite 限限制a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)闪耀(摇曳定)燃烧candle flaring in the wind
flash 闪光闪烁a flash of lighting
flat坦扁a flat land
flatter奉承高兴I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
flavor味味道风味drama with a European flavor
flee逃走逃掉The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible柔韧易弯曲flexible cord
fling(力)扔掷抛丢fling sb into prison
flourish 茂盛繁荣兴旺Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate波动起伏You can’t march in a straight line to the victory you fluctuate it
flush 脸红Her cheeks flushed red
forbid 许禁止Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge锻炼forge a horseshoe out of an iron bar
formulate规划(制度等)构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
fracture 裂缝裂痕 a fracture in the pipe
frequent时常发生频繁His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皱眉frown at sb
frustrate 挫败阻挠灰心效frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled fulfilling)履行实现完成 fulfill a contract
furnish供应提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss惊怪乱忙题做：make much fuss over losing a penny
G
gallop (马等)飞跑疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble赌博：gamble at cards
gasp 喘气喘息：speak between gasps
gear齿轮传动装置(排)档：interlock cogs and gears
generalize 纳概括I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do
generate 产生发生(电热光力摩擦力等)：generate electricity
genuine 真非造名副实：genuine leather
gesture 手势示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
glare 怒视瞪眼：give the jury a glare
glimpse 瞥：have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter 闪闪发亮(发光)光彩夺目闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words
glory 光荣荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow 发热发光发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
govern 统治理：govern a nation
grace 优美：She ran well grace in every movement
graduate ()学毕业：graduate from college
grant 意准予：grant a request
grease 油脂动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
greet 问候招呼：greet sb with a nod
grieve 悲伤伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind (ground)磨磨碎碾碎：grind wheat into flour
grip 抓紧紧握：Fear gripped his heart
gross 总毛：gross income
guarantee 保证保证书保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
H
hail 欢呼喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (行进中)暂停前进中止终止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper 妨碍阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap 障碍利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste 急速急忙仓促草率： Why all this haste
hatch 孵孵出：hatch (out) chickens
hazard 危险危害物危险源：a life full of hazards
heal 治愈愈合：heal the sick
heap ()堆：a big heap of books
hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge
highlight 显著突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output
hinder妨碍阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示：drop(give throw out)a hint
hoist 举起升起吊起：The war hoisted prices
hold 着抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous 种类性质相特征：homogeneous parts
horizon (线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital 客殷勤热情友：be hospital to the homeless
hostile 敌敌方：a hostile army
humble 位(身份)低卑贱：a humble job
hysterical 情绪异常激动歇斯底里 an hysterical outburst of fury
I
identical ：the same (very)identical menu
identify 识鉴：He identified the coat as his brother’s
idle 闲散闲置：idle money
ignite点燃燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
illuminate 明亮解释启发启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle
illustrate (图例子)说明阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example
immerse 浸没：He immersed himself in the pool
immune免豁免：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact 击撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair 削弱减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial 公正偏见：A judge should be impartial
implement 工具器具具：new types of farm implements
impose 征(税)加(负担惩罚等)(on upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion
impulse 推动驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
inaccessible 达：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur 招致引起遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
indignant 愤怒愤慨：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions
indispensable 必少必需(to for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce 引诱劝：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer (根已知事实等)推断推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious (头脑等)灵巧足智谋：an ingenious designer
initiate 开始发起：initiate a conversation
innovate 革新改革创新(inonupon)：innovate on another’s creation
inquire 询问听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert 插入嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire 鼓舞激起：His speech inspires the crowd
instant 紧急急迫立刻：be in instant need of help
institute 学会协会学院研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音隔绝(免受影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult 侮辱辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
insure 保险保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children
intact 完整缺未触动未受损伤：an intact family
integrate成体合(with into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine
interfere 妨碍突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent 间歇断断续续周期性：suffer from intermittent headaches
intervene 插入介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate 错综复杂复杂精细：A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert 反倒转颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty
irrespective 考虑顾(of) ：irrespective of consequences
irritate 激怒恼怒烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
J
justify 证明正理正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
K
knit 编织编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
L
label 标签标记标号：put labels on your luggage
lag 走慢落滞留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent 潜隐伏易觉察：a latent infection
leak 漏洞裂缝：The pipe has got a leak
lean 斜倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa
liable 会…………倾 We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal 慷慨方 a liberal donation
limp 软松沓 a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
long 长远久 a long journey
lubricate 润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump块方块 a lump of coal
M
macroscopic肉眼见
magnet 磁铁磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify 放扩 I want to magnify this picture
maintain 维持保持 maintain law and order
malfunction 发生功障碍发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly
maltreat 粗暴虐 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated
manifest 显然明manifest superiority
manipulate (熟练)操作 Mr Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity
mature 熟成熟 a mature fruit
merit 长处优点价值功绩 merits and demerits
minor 较较少较重
mislead ……引错方……引入歧途
moan 呻吟声呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～
mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger we must ～ the army
mock 嘲笑嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions
model 模型原形 build airplane ～s
modify 修改更改 ～a law
momentary 片刻瞬息 a ～ feeling of fear
monitor （学校）班长 a ～ in class 5
mortgage 抵押（款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan
motion 动运动the ～ of the planets
motive 动机目be proper in～
mount登 爬～ the steps
multiply 相～ 7 and 8
muscle 肌肉 facial ～s
mutual 相互 彼 ～ aid
N
narrate 叙述讲述 ～ the story of sb’s life
nasty 龌龊肮脏 a～ room
necessitate 成必须需 The emergency ～d a change in plans
necessity 必（性）（迫切）需 There is no ～ for disappointment
neglect 忽视忽略 ～ one’s health
negligent 疏忽意 be ～ about traffic regulations
nominal 名义名实 a ～ leader
nominate 提名 a ～ leader
noteworthy值注意显著a ～ day
notorious 臭名昭著a ～ thief
notwithstanding 然 They traveled on～ the storm
nourish养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby
O
objective 目宗旨 political ～s
oblige 强迫迫 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school
obscure 晦涩费解 an ～ text
obsolete 废弃淘汰 Wooden warships are ～
obstinate 顽固固执倔强The girl would go her own way in spite of all warnings
occasion 时刻场合They met on three ～s
occupy 占占My books ～ a lot of space
occur 发生存出现 when did the earthquake ～
odd奇数单奇怪One three five are ～numbers
offend 犯生气 She was afraid of ～ing anyone
offence 犯法行错 They were arrested for drug ～s
offset 补偿抵消They gains ～the losses
omit 省略删 Minor points may be omitted
opaque 透明A brick wall is ～
option 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it
orient 东方东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin 起源 a word of Latin ～
ornament 装饰品点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree
orthodox 正统正宗 an ～ economic theory
outline轮廓外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky
overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ～s
overhaul 修全面检查彻底革新～ a faulty machine
overhear 偶然听偷听I wouldn’t like to be ～d
overlap 重叠部分相 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake 赶超 He ran out of the door to ～ her
overthrow 推翻倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm 征服压倒毁坏 He took 45 of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals
P
pace 步步速步伐 He took three ～s forward
pad 垫衬垫 a seat ～
pant 气喘气喘吁吁说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel 行 The road is ～ to the river
paralyze 瘫痪麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face
partial 偏方偏袒偏爱 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children
participate 参参加In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully
particular 特殊特 a matter of ～ importance
pat (掌扁物)轻拍轻She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
patch 补钉补片 patches at elbows of a jacket
patent 专利专利权专利品 take out a ～ for an invention
pattern 模范榜样 set the ～ for
pave 铺路铺砌铺筑 ～ a road with concrete
peculiar 奇怪古怪 He has always been a little ～
peel 削皮剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
perceive 感知感觉觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color he could not see properly
perfume 香水香料香气She loves French ～(s)
periodical 期刊杂志 a ～ room
perish 卒丧生～ from disease
perpetual 永久永恒长期 a ～ arms race
perplex 困惑茫然 The question ～ed him
persecute 虐残害迫害 ～ animals
perspective 透视画法透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～
pessimistic 悲观 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job
petition 请愿请愿书 get up a ～
pierce 刺入刺穿穿透 The thorn ～d his heel
pile 堆叠 a ～ of sand
pilot 飞行员驾驶员
pin 头针针
pinch 捏拧夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible 点等貌似理 a ～ excuse
plead 恳求请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge 保证誓言誓约 fulfill one’s ～
plot 块土 a vegetable ～
plug 塞子栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims
plunge 猛投入插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket 衣袋口袋袋子 a change ～
polish 擦光擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion
pool 水池游泳池 a swimming ～
portable 便携带手提式轻便This little TV is extremely ～
postpone 延迟延缓延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer
potential 潜 That hole in the road is a ～ danger
pour 倒注灌倾泻涌流 He began to ～ with sweat
preach 讲道布道 ～ to a packed church
preside 持(at over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting
press 挤压 ～ the bell
presume 推测假定假设 From the way they talked I ～d them to be married
prevail 流行盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation
prey 捕食动物捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it
prick 刺扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle
prime 首 a matter of ～ importance
primitive 原始古早期 a ～ forest
prior 先前 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here
privilege 特权优惠特免 In countries where there are still not many schools education is a ～
probe 探索探查调查 ～ the roots of war
proceed （尤指停顿断）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before
process 程进程 the ～ of digestion
proclaim 宣告宣布声明 ～ war
profit 利润收益红利 They made millions in ～s in last year
profound 深 a ～ sleep
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge
project 计划方案 draw up a ～
prolong 延长拉长拖延 a means of ～ing life
prominent 突起凸出 a ～ forehead
prompt 敏捷迅速 He is ～ on the job
pronounce 发音 ～ distinctly
prosper 兴旺繁荣昌盛成功 His farm ～ed through good management
provoke 挑动激起导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting
pursue 追赶追追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
R
rack 架子支架搁架 a clothes ～
radiate（光热等）辐射发射 The sun ～s light and heat
radical 根基a ～ error
rake （长柄）耙耙机耙状物 an oyster ～
rally 集合团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls
random胡乱意意a ～talk
range 排行系列 a ～ of buildings
rank排行列 the ～s of great pines
rate 率率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time
reap 收割收获 ～ the rice in the field
rear 部边背部a garden at the ～ of the house
recall 回忆回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal 相互交互 ～ respect
reckon 计算数 ～ the days till Christmas
reclaim 改改造 ～ former criminals
recognize认出识 Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect 回忆想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend 推荐称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 解After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover 追回重新The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify纠正改正矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提谈 Does the remark ～ to me
refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
reform 改革改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world
refute驳斥驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
regard 认 I ～ the matter in this light
regenerate 恢复复兴生The human body can ～ hair nails etc
regulate理控制……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection
reign 王统治In England the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce 增援加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries
rejoice 感高兴充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory
relate 讲述叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay 接力传送传递 ～ a message
release 排放释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant 关切题I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions
relieve 缓解减轻解He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension
remark 评议 (on upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance
remedy 治疗治疗法药品 a folk ～
remember 记回想起忘记 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight
remind 提醒想起 I ～ed him of his promise
remove 移开挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture
render 成 The blow ～ed him unconscious
renew 更新恢复更换We feel totally ～ed in body mind and spirit
renovate 修复整修 ～ a two storey building
repel 击退抵制拒绝排斥 ～ the enemy
repent 悔懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act
replace 代取代更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
represent 代表象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination
reproach 责备指责斥责 mute ～
rescue 营救救援搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists
resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments
reserve 保留储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign 辞职引退 He ～ed from his post
resolve 决定定注意 Have you ～d where to go next
resort 求助诉诸 ～ to sb for help
restore 恢复修复康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition
restrain 抑制遏止 ～ one’s anger
resume 重新开始继续 When I quit golf I ～d writing
retain 保留保持 ～the right to reply
reveal 揭示揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret
revenge 报仇复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature but from time to time nature takes a terrible ～
revise 修订校订 ～ a dictionary
revive 苏醒复苏 He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous 笑荒唐荒谬 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio
rigid 刚性坚硬 a ～ piece of plastic
ripe 成熟时机成熟 a ～ cluster of grapes
roll 滚动滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside
rot 腐烂腐坏腐朽腐败腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated
roundabout 绕道绕圈子直接 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood
rouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight
row 吵闹争吵 What’s all this ～ about
rub 擦摩擦 He rubbed his eyes
rust 锈铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily
ruthless 情残忍冷酷 a～ enemy
S
sack 麻袋纸袋塑料袋 a ～of cement
sacred 神圣the ～ name of God
sacrifice 献祭供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals
salute 敬礼祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer
scan 细审视 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare 惊吓恐惧 The thunder ～d the children
scatter 撒撒播～ corn for the chickens
schedule 时间表进度表 a fight ～
scheme 计划方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales
scold 责骂训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late
score 分分分数成绩 At the end of first half there’s no ～
scorn 轻蔑鄙视 He ～s lying
scrap 碎片零屑 ～s of bread
scrape 刮擦 ～one’s chin
scratch 抓刮擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws
secure 安全握 a castle ～from attack
seek 寻找探索 ～ shelter from the rain
seize 抓住捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar
sense 感官官 Sight hearing touch taste and smell are the five ～s
sensible 明知合情理 a ～ choice
serve 服务履行职责 He ～d as an adviser to the company
set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder
shade 荫荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
sham假装虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy
shame 羞耻羞愧 flush with ～
shape 形状外形 the ～ of sb’s face
share 分分额部分 They divided the money into equal ～s
shear 剪修剪 ～ a lawn
sketch 素描速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil
slack 紧严 a ～ soft rope
slender 苗条修长细长She is ～ and has long dark hair
slim苗条薄 Regular exercise will make you slimmer
slip 滑倒滑落滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell
slit 切开撕开 ～ the envelope open
sly 狡猾偷偷 a ～answer
smart 聪明精明 Smart students talk earlier than the average
smash 碎破摧毁 The ball ～ed the window
smooth 滑光滑～ skin
snatch 夺抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
snob 势力谄欺 a ～ of the first water
soak 湿透浸湿浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing
sober 未醉 A driver must stay ～
soil 泥土土壤The ～here is very fertile
sophisticated 老世 a young man quite ～ for his age
sore 痛痛苦痛心touch sb on a ～ place
sort 种类类 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing
sound 健康健全完 a ～body in a ～ mind
sour 酸酸味 ～pickles
sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize
spare 余剩have no ～ cash
spark 火花火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s
sparkle 发光闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger
specify 具体指定详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700000 dollars
spectacle 景象奇观壮观场面 The burning house was a terrible ～
speculate 推测推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this
spill 溢出溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port
spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn
spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress
split 劈开切开裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe
spoil 损坏毁掉 It would ～ my reputation
sponsor 发起者办者保证赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade
spot斑点污点 a blue tie with ～s
spray 浪花水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water
sprout 抽条发芽长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed
spur 靴刺踢马刺a pair of ～s
squeeze 榨挤 ～ juice from oranges
stab 刺戳猛击突发阵 a ～ of anxiety
stack整齐叠 a ～ of bills
staff 全体职员全体雇员 The company has got a ～ of about 40
stain 玷污污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood
stale 食品等新鲜走味 These old peanuts taste ～
stall 牛舍
stamp 邮票 put a ～ on a letter
startle 惊吓吃惊 The horse ～s easily
starve 挨饿饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving
stationary 固定静止非流动 ～ troops
statistics 统计统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting
steer 掌舵驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance
stern 严厉苛刻 a ～ punishment
stick 棍棒手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～
stimulate 刺激促 ～ economic growth
sting刺螫叮 A bee stung him on the neck
stir 微动移动 A breeze ～red my hair
stitch 针针脚 Make your ～es closer together
stock 原料备料库存现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper
stoop 俯身弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan
storm 风暴暴风雨暴风雪 A ～ arose
straightforward 直前直接 a ～ business transaction
strain 拉紧绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more it will break
strap 带皮带 silks ～s
stream 河溪流 on the banks of a ～
strength 力量力气活力效力 the economic ～ of a nation
stress压力紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life
stretch 伸直伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself
stride阔步前进踏步走He strode to the platform
strike 击撞 A stone struck me on the head
string 细绳线带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip 剥 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
strive 努力奋力力求～ towards a goal
stroke 敲鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer
stubborn 顽固倔强 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
stuff 原料材料物品东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house
subject 题目题 the ～ for a debate
submerge 浸没淹没湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland
submit 屈服服投降 ～ to foreign pressure
subordinate 级 In the army captains are ～ to majors
substance 物质实质 the ～ of preschool education
substitute 代者代物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times
subtle 微妙巧妙 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change
subtract 减减 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
succession 连续系列 a ～ of debates
suck 吸A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
sue 控告起诉 ～ sb for slander
summary 总结概 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter
superb 极流杰出 ～ science and engineering
superficial 表面 a ～resemblance
superfluous剩余余a ～remark
supervise 监督理指导 ～ sb’s every move
supplement增补补充 a ～ to wages
suppress压制镇压 ～human rights
supreme高 a ～ ruler
surpass超优强胜 ～ advanced world
surplus剩剩余 a teacher ～
survey调查～ population growth in the southern provinces
survive 幸存幸免Only two people ～d the fire
suspect 怀疑 He ～ed a plot against his life
sustain支撑承受The fountains were not strong enough to ～ the weight of the house
swallow 吞咽 ～ one’s food
swarm 蜂群
sway摇摆 a tree ～ing gently in the breeze
swear宣誓发誓 ～ on a Bible to observe secrecy
swell 膨胀鼓起 A tire ～s as it is filled with air
swing 摇摆摇荡 ～ a baby in the cradle
sympathy 情心慰问 a man of wide sympathies
synchronize步结合协调 Their steps ～d
T
taboo 禁忌忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s
tackle 具装备 shaving ～
tailor 裁缝 go to the ～’s
talk 讲话谈话 Is your baby talking yet
tame 驯化驯服温 ～animails
tan棕黄色黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan
tax 税（款）Half of his wages go in tax
tear 撕开撕裂tear open an envelope
tease 戏弄取笑 The boy is teasing the cat
tedious 单调乏味冗长罗嗦a ～ debate
temper 心情脾气 be in a good～
tempt 引诱诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing
tend 趋倾 Interest rates are ～ing upwards
tender 嫩 a ～ piece of meat
tentative 试验性试探性暂时推测 a ～plan
term 学期 the spring ～
terminate 停止结束终止 ～ a contract
terrify 害怕惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits
testify 作证证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man
thermal 热热造成 ～burns
thirst 渴口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before
thread 线线状物 cotton ～
thrill 非常兴奋非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me
thrive 兴旺发达繁荣 His business is thriving
thrust 推刺戳插挤He was ～ into power
tick （钟声等发出）滴答声
tidy 整洁整齐a ～ room
tilt 倾斜倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
time 时间时刻时候 ～ and space
tip 末端尖端 the tips of the fingers
toast 烤面包吐司 two slices of ～
token 表示标志象征He did that as a ～ of good faith
torture 拷拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner
toss 扔抛掷 The children tossed the ball to each other
tough 坚韧牢固 Some plastic are as ～ as metal
transform 变形改观 ～ a hotel into a hospital
transient 短暂转瞬逝 ～ happiness
transparent 透明 Glass is ～
treasure 财宝财富 dig for buried ～
trend 倾趋势an upward ～ of prices
trick 诡计骗局 He got the money by a ～
trifle 琐事事 One should not get angry about such a ～
trim 整齐整洁 ～ lawns
triple 三倍三重三部分三方Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites
triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemy
trivial 琐碎重价值 ～ matters
tuck 夹入藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it
tug （力）拖拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open
tumble 跌滚The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over
tune 曲调曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～
turbulent 骚乱动荡混乱狂暴a ～ crowd
turn 转动旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock
tutor 家庭教师指导教师 When the students are making their choices their ～ may well guide them
twinkle 闪烁闪耀闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight
twist 捻搓绞拧 ～ a rope out of threads
U
ultimate 终 The war ended for us in ～ victory
unanimous 全体致致意 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay
uncover 揭开揭露 ～ a dish of food
underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task
undergo 历遭受忍受 ～ much suffering
underlie 位…… Many facts ～ my decision
undermine ……挖 ～ a wall
undertake 着手做 事 ～ an attack
undesirable 合意受欢迎 The drug has ～ side effects
uneasy 心神宁安宁 be ～uneasy about the future
unfold 展开开 ～ a newspaper
uniform 变相均匀统 a ～ temperature
unify 成体统 become a unified nation
update 更新现代化 ～a textbook
upgrade 提高升级改善 ～ products and services
uphold 举起高举 He upheld his clenched hand
upright 挺直垂直 an ～ seat
uproar 骚乱骚动The public ～ over unclearradiation hazards continues to mount
upset 弄翻翻 I’ve ～ a tin of paint on the carpet
uptodate 时新新式现代化They are ～ on recent developments in the world computer industry
urge 推进鼓励 The president ～d on by his staff has decided to attend the talks
urgent 紧迫紧 He left the country on ～ business
utilize 利 ～ solar energy
utter 发出（声音等）说吐露 ～ the truth
V
vacant 未占 a ～ seat in a bus
vague 含糊明确模糊 a ～ answer
vain 徒劳效 ～ efforts
valid 根 a ～ excuse
versatile 艺 a ～ man
versus 诉讼竞赛等中……手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan
vertical 垂直立式 a ～ engine
veto 否决否决权否决权行 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～
vibrate 震动摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～
vicious 邪恶恶毒凶残 lead a ～ life
vigor 体力精力活力 in the ～ of manhood
violate 违反违背 ～ the traffic regulations
virtual 实际事实 the ～ manager of the business
virtue 美德德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty courage and truthfulness
visible 见见 a ship barely ～ on the horizon
vision 视力视觉 ～ care
vital 生命力 The heart is a ～ organ
vivid 鲜艳 the ～ green of leaves in spring
void 空 a ～ space
volunteer 志愿者愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim
vote 投票表决 bring sth to a vote
W
wage 工资报酬 What is your weekly ～
wander 漫步徘徊 He ～ed home
ward 病房 a 4bed ～
warrant 授权批准正理根 He had no ～ for his action
waterproof 透水防水 ～ material
weary 疲倦疲劳 a ～ look
weave 织编编制 ～ cloth
wedge 楔子三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open
weed 杂草野草My garden is running to ～s
weep 哭泣流泪 ～ for one’s failure
weigh 称……重量称～ oneself on the scales
weld 焊接煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat
whirl 旋转急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor
whisper 低语耳语轻声说 ～ to sb
whistle 吹口哨鸣笛 The train ～d
whitewash 粉饰
wholesome 益健康 ～ surroundings
wicked 坏邪恶淘气恶作剧 ～ habits
wind 绕缠The snake wound around a branch
wire 金属丝金属线steel ～
withstand 受承受 ～hardships
witness 目击者见证a ～ of the accident
wonder 奇迹 the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times
worship 崇拜崇敬 the ～ of the dollar
wrap 包裹 ～ oneself in a blanket
wreck 失事遇难 a train ～
wrench 扳手 He is a ～
wrinkle 皱皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead
Xerox 静电复印（法）静电复印件静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report
Y
yield 生产产生带 This orchard ～s apples and pears
Z
zeal 热心热忱热情 a man of ～
zigzag字形弯曲 a ～ road
第二部分 英语词汇扩充结
英语词汇浩瀚海记忆单词扩词汇量直英语学者面难题单元介绍构词知识—— 词缀掌握记忆单词重环节牢记词根起举反三效果
英语中词缀包括前缀缀般言前缀改变词义改变词类缀改变词类改变词义英语词汇中词根前缀缀结合起词占相重面英语中常见前缀列出供学参考该资料第四部分系统词缀词根容部分容学时间紧张必须掌握
1． 常前缀
ab 相反 ：abnormal 反常
anti 反反抗 ：antibody 抗体 antiJapanese 抗日
auto 动 ：automatic 动 autobiography 传
bene 善 ：benefit 处 benevolent 仁慈
by 侧次非正式 ：byproduct 副产品
co col com con cor ：cooperation 合作 contract 合
correspond 通信
de 否定非 ：decompose 分解
dif di 分开否定 ：differ 区
dis 相反 ：disprove 赞成
ex 出外 ： export 出口 exclude 排斥
extra 超超越 ：extraordinary 特
fore 预先先前 ： forecast 预报
il 表示否定意义 ：illegal 合法 illogical 合逻辑
im in 表示否定意义 ：incorrect 正确 impatient 耐烦
inter 间相互 ：international 国际 interact 相互作
ir 表示否定意义 ：irregular 规
kilo 千 ：kilogram 千克 kilowatt 千瓦
micro 微 ：microeconomic 微观济学 microphone 麦克风
mini 微 ：miniskirt 超短裙
mis 误坏 ：mistake misguide 误导
over 超出压倒 ：overhead 头顶 overcome 克服
per 十分 完全 ：perfect 完美
post ：postwar 战 postpone 推迟
pro 前代理 ：progress 进步 pronoun 代词
re 恢复反 ：redo 做 recall 回忆 retreat 撤退
se 分开分离 ：separate 分离 select 选出
semi 半部分 ：semifinal 半决赛
sub 次 ： subway 道 submarine 水
super 超级 ： supermarket 超市 superman 超
tele 远 ：telephone 电话 telescope 远镜
trans tran 转移转化 ： transform 改变 transport 运输
un 表示否定意义 ：uncommon unconscious 意识
under 低 ：underline 划线 underground
up ：uphold 高举 upright 垂直
with 阻止 ： withdraw 取回收回 withhold 抑制阻止
2． 常缀
ability (n) 性 ：readability 读性
able (ad) ：admireadmirable 令羡慕
ably (ad) ：reasonreasonably 理
al (a) 特性 (n) 表示行状况 ：additionadditional 附加
arrivearrival 达
ality (n) 表示性质状态 ：nationnationality 国籍 民族
ance (n) 表示性质状态行 ：allyalliance 联盟
assistassistance 帮助
ant (a) 性质 （n） ：attendattendant 出席者
ar (n) 表示 ：begbeggar 乞丐
arian (n) ：librarylibrarian 图书馆理员
ary (a) 性质 ：revolutionrevolutionary革命
ate (v) 成 (a) 具 (n) ：activate 活动 graduate 毕业生
accurate 精确
ation (n) 表示状态情况 ：alteralteration 改变
ative (a) 性质 ：comparecomparative 较
cy (n) 表示性质状态 ：bankruptbankruptcy 破产
dom (n) 表示性质状态领域 ：freefreedom
kingkingdom 王国
eer (n) 表示 ：engineengineer 工程师
volunteer 志愿者
en (v) 成 ：deafdeafen 便聋
sharpsharpen 削尖
ence ency (n) 表示性质状态行 ：emergency 紧急情况 dependence
ent (a) 性质 (n ) 表示物 ：confident 信 patient 患者
er (n) 表物 ：teachteacher bankbanker
ery (n) 表示点场 ：nursenursery 托
ess (n) 雌性 ：actactress 女演员 hosthostess 女
ety(n) 表性质情况 ：anxiety 忧虑 variety 种类繁
ful (a) 充满性质 ：delightdelightful 令高兴
helphelpful 帮组
fy efy ify (v) 变成 ：classclassify 分类 satisfy 满意
hood(n) 表示时期状态资格 ：childchildhood 童年
manmanhood 男子气概
ic (a) (n) 表示物 ：atomatomic 原子
mechanic 机修工
ical (a) ：historyhistorical 历史
ice (n) 表示情况性质行等 ：serveservice 服务
ics (n) 表示理学说 ：electronelectronics 电子学
ier(n) 事某工作 ：cashier 出纳员
ion (n) 表示情况状态 ：dictatedictation 听写
actaction 行
ious (a) 性质 ：varyvarious 种样
laborlaborious 勤劳
ish (a) 似 ：selfselfish 私
foolfoolish 愚蠢
ist （a）表示义信仰 ： socialsocialist 社会义
naturalnaturalist 然义者
ive (a) 性质 ：attractattractive 吸引力
（n） 表示物 ：detectdetective 侦探
ivity (n) 表示性质状态性 ：actactivity 活动活力
productproductivity 生产力
ization (n) –ation （n） 组成行化 ：modernmodernization 现代化
ize （v） 表示化 ：standardstandardize 标准化
less (a) ： hopehopeless 没希
logical (a) 学研究 ：zoologyzoological 动物学
technologytechnological 工艺
ment (n) 表示行程机构 ：agreeagreement 意
adjustadjustment 调整
most (a) 表示 ：foremost 先
ness (n) 表示性质状态 ：blindblindness 失明
firmfirmness 坚定
or (n) 表示物 ：editeditor 编辑
ous (a) 性质 ：dangerdangerous 危险
ship (n) 表示关系资格 ：friendfriendship 友谊
membermembership 会员资格
ward (a ad) 方（） ：forward 前 backward
wise (ad) 表示方方式 ： clockclockwise 时针方
y (a) (n) 性质情况 ：rainrainy 雨天
windwindy 刮风
discoverdiscovery 发现
honesthonesty 诚实
第三部分 词汇搭配集锦
词汇搭配英语词汇测试重点英语词汇中常词构成短语更重中重理解掌握词语意义法英语学语言测试着积极作
1． 常动词固定搭配
abide by 遵守（法律诺言决定等）坚持（意见）
abound in 富
abstain from 戒绝避免
accuse sb of 指责
account for 占说明解释
act for 代表
act on 实行作
adapt to 适应
adhere to 坚持
admit to 承认
agree on with 意（某事） （某）
allow for 考虑
answer to 符合适合
approve of 赞成
arrive at in 达（某）
associate with 联合联系
assure sb of 放心
attend to 专心留意
back up 支持倒退
back down 放弃退
benefit from 益
blame sb for sth 某事责备某
belong to 属
break away (from) 脱离逃脱
break down 损坏瓦解崩溃
break in (on) 强行进入断插嘴
break into 闯入
break off 中止中断
break out 逃出爆发
break through 突围突破
break up 中止结束碎拆散
bring about 带引起
bring around 改变意
bring back 带回
bring down 击落倒降低
bring forth 产生提出
bring forward 提议
bring out 出版显出
bring to 恢复知觉
bring up 培养抚养
call at 访问拜访（某处）
call for 邀请求需
call forth 唤起引起振作起鼓起
call off 放弃取消
call on upon 访问拜访（某）号召呼吁
call up 召集动员电话想起
carry away 激动（常动）
carry back 唤起回忆
carry off 致死赢
carry on 继续
carry out 实现完成
carry through 实现完成帮助某渡难关
come across 偶然碰偶然发现
come away 断裂脱落
come by 获
come down 传降价
come in 进流行
come off 发生举行脱落停止表演
come on 快点出现出场开始进展
come out 出版出现结果
come round 苏醒复原
come through 历脱险
come to 总计苏醒
come up 走进发生
come up to 符合达
come up with 提出提供
cut across 抄路走捷径
cut back 消减减少
cut down (on) 消减降低
cut in 断插话
cut off 切断阻碍
cut out 删停止
drop by in 便拜访
drop off 减弱减少
drop out 退出
fall back to 求助转
fall behind 拖欠落
fall in with 致
fall out 争吵解散
fall through 落空失败
fall off 落
get across 解释清楚明白
get along on with 进展
get at 够着理解
get away 逃脱离开
get by 通
get down 写
get down to 开始着手
get in 进入收获收回
get into 进入陷入
get off 动身起身
get out of 逃避改掉
get over 克服痊愈
get rid of 掉摆脱
get through 结束完成接通电话度（时间）
get together 集合聚集
give away 泄漏分送
give back 送恢复
give in 交投降屈服
give off 放出（蒸汽光）释放
give out 分发放出（气味热）
give rise to 引起发生
give up 停止放弃
give way to 路代
go after 追求
go ahead 开始前进
go along with 陪前
go around 足够分配流传
go back on 违背
go by （时间）遵循判断
go down 降载入
go for 追求喜爱适
go in for 事致力沉湎
go into 进入研究调查
go off 爆炸进行动身离开
go out 熄灭外出时
go over 复检查
go through 遭受历仔细检查
go with 伴协调
go without 没付
hand down 流传传
hand in 交递交
hand on 传次传递
hand out 分发分
hand over 移交
hold back 抑制阻止
hold on 继续握住放
hold out 维持坚持支持
hold on to 紧紧抓住坚持
hold up 举起阻挡延迟抢劫
keep back 阻止隐瞒保留
keep down 压制镇压压低（声音）
keep off 接避开
keep on 继续保持
keep to 坚持遵守
keep up 保持维持继续进行
keep up with 齐
lay aside 放边储蓄
lay down 放制定
lay off （时）解雇停止工作（休息）
lay out 摆开布置设计制定
let along 更说
let down 放降低失
let go (of) 放开松手
let off 宽恕免
let out 放掉发出
live by 生活
live on 食
live through 度受住
live up to 做辜负
look after 料关心
look at
look back 回头回顾
look down on 请示起
look for 寻找寻求
look forward to 盼期
look in 便拜访
look into 调查窥视
look on 旁观观
look out 留神注意提防
look over 边察
look up 查阅查考
make for 走利
make out 写出辨出理解
make up 组成构成编造化妆补充
make up for 弥补偿
pay back 偿回报
pay for 支付付出代价
pay off 清（债务）取成功
pick out 挑选辨认
pick up 拾起搭车学会
pull down 拆毁拉倒拉降低
pull in （车）停进站（船）岸
pull out 拔出取出（车）驶出
pull up （）停
put across over 解释清楚说明
put aside 储存保留
put down 放记镇压定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put off 推迟
put on 穿演增加（体重）
put up 建造搭起张贴提供食宿提价
put up with 容忍忍受
run across 跑着穿偶然碰见
run away 私奔失控制
run away with 带（某）私奔轻易接受（意见）
run down 跑精疲力竭撞倒贬低
run into 跑进撞偶然碰见陷入
run out 完伸流出
run over 碾浏览
run through 跑着穿贯穿浏览
run up to 跑（物价）高涨
see off 送行
see through 穿识破干完
see to 负责料
set about 开始着手
set aside 留出搁置边驳回
set at 袭击
set back （钟表）回拨延缓阻碍
set down 卸着陆记
set in 开始缝
set off 出发动身引起发生
set out 出发陈列陈述企图
set up 建立树立
show in 领入
show off 炫耀卖弄
show up 揭穿露出（口）出席场
stand by 支持站边袖手旁观
stand for 缩写代表意味着
stand out 清晰显处醒目
stand up for 维护支持
take after （外貌）相
take back 收回回想起
take for 误认
take from 减少减损降低
take in 接吸收领会欺骗包含改（尺寸）
take off 带起飞脱取笑（通模仿）
take on 雇佣承担呈现
take over 接接受接
take to 开始事养成惯沉湎
take up 起着手处理吸收（水分）占（时间）
turn aside 避开偏离转变方
turn away 离开转脸解雇防止（灾祸）
turn (away) from 感厌恶
turn back 停止前进折回
turn in 拐入缴床睡觉
turn into 进入变成成
turn off 关避开（问题）解雇生产
turn on 开指发怒
turn out 结果证明制造生产
turn over 翻交反复考虑
turn up 出现找翘起
2．常考动词固定搭配
care for about 关心担心计较（否定疑问句）
check upon up 检查检验
check out 办理付账退房手续
clear up 整理收拾天气变清
collide with 突碰撞
conform to 遵守（规等）
cope with 处理应付
cover up 掩盖（错误非法事）
cross out 取消删
cut across along through 穿（某）
destined to do sth for sth 命定注定做某事
die down 逐渐消失息
die out （俗等）渐渐消失
direct at 针
dispose of 处置处理舍弃
double sb Up 躬身弯腰
dwell on upon 细想详述
dwell at in 住留居
excuse from 免责
feed into 提供原料
fill in (for sb ) 时换补缺
flare up 突然发怒突然烧起
give sb sth away 出卖泄漏
give oneself up (to sb ) 投案首
go along with 相处赞意
go for 适喜欢支持
go under 沉失败
hang back (from sth ) 踌躇犹豫
head for 前进
impose on 强加某
knock out 击倒击晕
let loose 释放放开
participate in 参加
pass off （药效疼痛等）停止
preside over 持长官
prey on 捕获捕食
result in 导致结果
run for 竞选
run out 完耗
see about sth doing sth 办完办理
set out to do sth 开始做某事
smooth over （问题）缓解
snap at 厉声斥责
stand up to 起考验
step in 介入干预
stick sth out 坚持底忍受
subject sthsb to 服遭受
switch on 接通（电流）开（电器）
talk into 说服
talk over 商量商讨
touch up 修改改进
3．名词固定搭配
absence from 缺席
accent on 着重
admission to 许准许
application for 申请
application to 应
arouse sb’ s curiosity about sth 激起某兴趣
approach to 接
attach importance to 重视
be in (out of) contact with 接触（失联系）
be out of balance 衡
be friend(s) with 保持友
be in (out of) harmony with 致（致）
bear responsibility for 负责
break a promise 违背诺言
bring put into operation 实施生效
bring shame on oneself 某带羞辱
bring sth to sb’s notice 某注意
bringcall to mind 想起
bring to a halt 停止
bring into action 采取行动
catch one’s breath 喘息
call down lay a curse upon sb 诅咒某
cast a shadow over 蒙阴影
catch at shadows 捕风捉影
catch sb’s eye 引注目
catch fire 着火烧着
catch get a glimpse of 瞥眼
catch sight of 见
come to sb’s knowledge 某知道
come to sb’s notice 引起某注意
come to a point 紧关头
come go into effect 实施生效
come into a fortune 继承笔财产
come into fashion 开始流行
come to a halt 停止
combination with 结合
commander in chief 总司令
communication with 交流通信
commit a crime 犯罪
commit make an error 犯错误
come into possession of sth 占某物
come go into operation 实行生效
come to one’s senses 恢复理性苏醒
come to arrive at a decision 做出决定
come to arrive at an agreement with 达成致
reach make an agreement with 达成致
come to sb’s assistance 帮助某
complaint aboutof 抱怨
competition with against sb 某竞争
do a threat to 威胁
do damage to 损害
dotry one’s best 力努力
do sb harm 伤害某
do one’s share for sth 贡献力量
draw a clear distinction between 区分分清
drawreachcome toarrive at a conclusion 出结
drive sb to despair 某绝
entrance to 入口进入
enjoy privileges 享特权
express one’s satisfaction at with 表示满意
express sympathy for with sb 某表示慰问
express one’s gratitude to sb for sth 某事尔感谢某
fall in love with 爱
fall into temptation 受诱惑
farewell to 永会
feel sympathy for sb 情某
find fault (with) 找岔抱怨
follow the fashion 赶时髦
follow tread in sb’s steps 踏着某足迹
gain have an advantage over 优胜
get command of 控制
get hold of 抓住
get into trouble 陷入困境
get go fly into a temper 发脾气
give extend assistance to sb 某帮助
give a description of 描述
give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战
give show evidence{s) of 迹象
give no evidence of 没迹
give one’s regards to sb 某致敬
give way to 步路
go out of fashion 时流行
go shares 分享分担
grant sb the privilege of doing sth 赋予某做某事特权
have access to 权权利
have a talk with sb 某交谈
have an influence onupon 影响
have a preference for 偏爱
have a preference of sth toover 喜爱某物胜
have a prejudice against sb 某偏见
have run a temperature 发烧
have authority over 权利
have a terror of sth 惧怕某事
have a nodding acquaintance with 某点头交
have confidence in sb 信某
have make contact with 接触
have control overof 控制
have hold a conversation with 谈话
have the determination to do sth 决心干某事
have find difficultytrouble (in) doing sth 做某事困难
have faith in 信
have sth in mind 记想
have mercy onupon 情怜悯
hunger for after 渴
have resort to sb 求助某
have no reference to 关
have trouble with 闹纠纷
hold the position of (as) 担职务
keep an eye on 留意
keep control one’s temper 忍住发脾气
keep one’s balance 保持衡
keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守（违）约
keep company with 结交亲热
keep sb company 陪伴某
keep competition between 间进行竞争
keep(break) faith 忠（背弃）信仰
keep one’s mind on 专注
keepbear in mind 记住
keep one’s head 保持镇定
keep pace with 驾齐驱
keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言
keep in touch with sb 某保持联络
keep track of 记录保持联系
keep one’s word 守信
keep to the point 紧扣题
lay a claim to 张求
lay put place emphasis on upon 着重强调
lead the way 领路带路
learn by heart 记住背
leave sth out of consideration 考虑某事
lose control of 失控制
lose one’s balance 失衡
lose one’s head 慌乱惊慌失措
lose heart 失信心
lose contact with 失联系
lose sight of 见
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose faith in 失信
lose track of 失线索
make an appeal to sb (for sth ) 某呼吁某事
make an appointment with sb 某约会
make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
make the acquaintance of sb 结识某
(make) comments onupon sth 评
make a comparison between 进行较
make a complaint against 控告
make offer an apology to sb 某道歉
make the best of 充分利
make a decision 决定
make a difference between 区
make a difference to 产生变化
make an exception of 作例外
make no exception(s) 容许例外
make one’s farewell (s) 告道
make fashion 做做样子
make a fortune 发财
make friends 交朋友
make inquiries of sb about sth 某询问某事
make preparations against 防止做准备
make preparations for 做准备
make mention of 提谈
make up one’s mind 决心
make a point 立证明点
make a promise 许诺
make a reduction 减少
make references to 提
make a response to 做出答复
make satisfaction for 补偿
make offer resistance to 抵御抵抗
make sense 讲通言理
make talk 聊天闲谈
make way 路腾出方
make trouble 找麻烦闹事
make use of 利
obstacle to 障碍
pay regard to 重视
pay attention to 注意
place an order for sth with 订购某物
present a striking contrast between 两者形成明显
put bring carry into effect 实行起作
play a joke on sb 开某玩笑
play a role in 中扮演角色起作
play a trick on sb 作弄某
play a part (in) 扮演角色
put in into practice 实施实行
put sb to shame 羞辱某
put place lay stress onupon 重点放
put to use
reaction to 反应
recovery from 中恢复
resist temptation 抵制诱惑
run take a risk 险
set up (remove) a barrier between 中设置（拆）障碍
set up a claim to sth 提出求
set give a good example to sb 某树立榜样
set the fashion 创立新式样
set fire to 点燃
set a trap 设陷阱
substitute for sth 代物
take into account 考虑
take (no) account of （）考虑
take advantage of 利趁机
take care 注意心
take care of 料顾
take a chance 险投机
take charge of 接理
take (seek) comfort in 中（寻求）安慰
take command of 指挥
take into consideration 考虑
take ( a) delight in 乐
take one’s departure 动身出发
take effect 生效起作
take one’s farewell of sb 某道
take give a glance at 初略
throw cast light onupon 解某事
take notice of 注意
take make an objection to 反
take pains 努力力
take part in 参加
take place 发生进行
take the place of 取代代
take possession of 占占领
take pride in 豪
take the resolution to do sth 决心做某事
take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事责
take bear one’s share of 承担份
take the firm stand 坚定立场
take a stand for (against) sth 赞成（反）某事
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 着急
take turns 次轮流
thanks to
throw a scare into sb 吓坏某
throw cast put into the shade 逊色相形见绌
try one’s fortune 碰运气
yield give way to temptation 起诱惑
4．形容词固定搭配
be absent from 缺席
be accustomed to 惯
be applicable to 适应应
be ashamed of 感羞愧
be aware of 意识知道
be beneficial to 利
be blind to 视见
be bound forto 准备定
be capable of 力
be characteristic of 特表示特性
be common to
be compatible with 适合致
be confident of 确信相信
be conscious of 意识
be consistent with 致相符
be content with 感满意
be contrary to 相反
be convenient to for 方便
be crazy abouton 着迷热衷
be crazy for 渴
be critical of 表示谴责感满
be dependent on upon 赖
be distinct form 区
be diverse from 样
be doubtful aboutof 怀疑
be due to 应（计划）做
be eager foraboutafter 渴求
be economical of 节俭节约
be equivalent to 等相
be essential tofor 必少基
be familiar to 熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉
be fit for 胜适合
be fond of 喜欢
be foreign to 陌生关
be good at 擅长
be generous with in (doing) 慷慨方
be grateful to sb for 表示感谢
be guilty of 感疚犯罪
be helpful to 帮助
be identical towith 相
be ignorant of 知道知
be independent of
be indispensable for to 必需
be inferior to 劣（位等）低
be innocent of 清白辜
be jealous of 妒嫉注意提防
be keen on 喜爱着迷
be liable to 易应受（处罚）
be liable for 责
be loyal to 忠诚
be married to 某结婚
be new to 陌生熟悉
be opposite to 立相反
be preferable to 更更取
be prior to 前
be proportional to 成例
be proud of 感骄傲
be qualified for 胜具资格
be qualified in 胜适合
be ready for 做准备
be relative to 关系
be relevant to 关
be representative of 代表
be resistant to 抵抗力
be responsible to sb for sth 负责
be ripe for 准备时机成熟
be secure from against 安全
be sensitive to 敏感
be shy of 迟疑畏缩
be similar to 相似
be skillful at in 善精
be strict with 严格求
be subject to 易受受支配
be sufficient for 充足满足
be suitable for to 适合
be superior to 优
be suspicious of 怀疑猜疑
be thirsty for 渴
be tired of 厌烦厌倦
be typical of 典型具代表性
be uncertain ofaboutas to 确定
be worthy of 值
4．介词固定搭配
above all 实重
after all 毕竟终究
ahead of 前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然时起
all but
all of a sudden 突然
all over 处遍
all over again 重新次
all right 行安然恙
all the same 然样
all the time 直始终
and so on forth 等等诸类
anything but 外事
apart from 外（）
as a matter of fact 事实
as a result 结果
as a result of 作结果
as a rule 例通常
as for to 关
as regards 关关
as usual 常样例
as well 叶样
aside from 外（尚）
at a loss 困惑追措亏
at a time 次次
at all costs 惜切代价
at all times 时直
at any rate 少
at best 充量
at first 起先初
at first sight 乍第次
at hand 手边附
at heart 心里质
at home 家国
at intervals 时（时间距离）间隔
at large 详普遍
at last 终
at least 少
at length 终详细
at most 超
at no time 决
at once 立刻马
at one time 度时
at present 目前现
at sb’s disposal 某支配供某
at the cost of 代价
at the same time 时然
at this rate 速度
at times 时间
back and forth 回反复
because of
before long 久（）
beside the point 离题相干
beyond question 毫疑问
by accident 偶然
by air 通航空途径
by all means 务必切办法
by chance 意外碰巧
by far
by hand 手手工
by itself 独单独
by means of 助
by mistake 错误意中做错事
by no means 决没
by oneself 独单独
by reason of
by the way 便
by way of 样方式
for good 永久
for the better 转方发展
for the sake of 利益
for the time being 暂时眼
from time to time 时时
in a hurry 匆忙急
in a moment 立刻马
in a sense 某种意义说
in a one way 某种程度
in a one word 总简言
in accordance with 致
in addition 外
in addition to 外
in advance 预先提前
in any case 情况
in brief 简洁方式简言
in case of 果发生防
in charge of 负责
in common
in consequence 结果
in consequence of 缘
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细
in difficulty 陷入困境
in effect 实际事实
in fact 实际实
in favor of 赞支持利
in front of 前面
in future from now on
in general 总说体
in half 分成两半
in hand (工作）进行中办理
in honor of 纪念庆祝
in itself 质身言
in line 成排成直线持续
in line with 符合致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决
in no time 立刻马
in no way 状态良正气秩序
in order to 目
in other words 换言
in part 某种程度部分
in particular 特尤
in person 亲
in place 合适位置适
in place of 代取代
in practice 实践中实际
in proportion to 成例
in public 公开众
in quantity in large quantities 量
in question 正谈争
in with relation to 涉关
in return 作回报报答
in return for 作交换
in short 总简言
in within sight of 见视野范围
in spite of 顾
in step 合拍步调致
in step with 合步调致
in tears 流着泪哭泣
in the course of 程中期间
in the end 终
in the event of 万果发生
in (the) face of 面前面
in the first place 首先
in the future
in (the)least 丝毫点
in the light of 鉴根
in the way 挡道妨碍
in time 时
in within touch 联系附
in touch with 联系
in turn 次轮流反
in vain 徒劳
instead of 代
more or less 少
no doubt 疑
no longer
no more 存
now and then 时偶尔
off and on on and off 时断断续续
on a large scale 规模
on a small scale 规模
on account of
on (an the) average 均通常
on behalf of 代表
on board （船飞机）
on business 公事
on condition that 条件果
on duty 值班
on earth 究竟底
on fire 着火起火
on foot 徒步步行
on guard 值班站岗
on hand 手头现场
on occasion(s) 时间
on one’s guard 警惕提防
on one’s own 独独立
on purpose 意意
on sale 出售廉价出售
on schedule 时间表准时
on second thoughts 继想进步考虑
on the contrary 相反
on the ground (s) of 根理
on (the) one hand 方面
on the other hand 方面
on the point of 时正时候
on the road 途中
on the spot 现场场
on the whole 总体
on time 准时时
once again 次
once (and) for all 劳永逸永远
once in a while 偶尔间
once more again 次
out of breath 气接气
out of control 失控制
out of date 时废弃
out of doors 户外
out of order 正齐出障
out of place 合适位置恰
out of practice 久练荒疏
out of sight 见视野外
out of the question 办
out of touch (with) 联系
over and over ( again) 反复三
so as to 致
soas to 致
so far 迄止
soas far as be concerned 言
sooner or later 迟早
to the point 切题切中害
under control 控制住
under in the circumstances 种情况
under way 进行中
up to date 时新现代化
with in regard to 关
with respect to 关
with the exception of 外
without question 毫疑问
word for word 逐字字变
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新考研英语词汇表
accommodate 适应符合致
accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
accompany 陪伴伴
She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend
accomplish 达（目）完成（务）实现（计划诺言等） accomplish one＇s purpose
accord 符合相致(with)
His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words
account 记述叙述 give a brief account of what has happened
accumulate 积累积攒积聚 accumulate wisdom
accurate 准确精确 an accurate estimate
accuse 指控指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books
accustom 惯 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint 认识解
activate 活动起开始起作启动
acute 尖锐敏锐 an acute thinker
address 演说 a television address
adhere 黏附附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another
adjacent 毗邻(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 贴毗邻 His house adjoins the lake
administrate 掌料理事务 In many Japanese homes the funds are administrated by the wife
adolescent （尤指16岁）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents
advance 前移动 advance a chessman
advantage 利条件优点 Sitting Presidents hold builtin advantages when seeking another term
adverse 友敌 She felt adverse to her husband＇s friends
advocate 拥护提倡张 advocate selfdefence
aesthetic 美学艺术审美 an aesthetic theory
affliliate 隶属（附属）成会员 a government affiliated company
affirm 断言申明 affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate 加重加剧恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive 侵犯侵略 an aggressive weapon
agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture
alarm 惊恐忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm
alert 警惕留神 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages
allege 断言宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor＇s guilt
allocate 分配分派拨 allocate funds for new projects
allied 结盟关联 allied nations
allowance 津贴补贴零钱 a housing allowance
alternate 交轮流 Night and day alternate
amateur （艺术科学等）业余爱者 an amateur golfer
ambiguous 含糊清模棱两 an ambiguous answer
amend 修改修订 amend the spelling in sb＇s paper
amuse 逗乐逗笑提供娱乐（消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children
anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags)
announce 宣布声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection
annoy 恼怒生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude
anonymous 匿名名 an anonymous letter (phone call)
anticipate 预期预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall)
apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings
apparent 显然明明白白 It was apparent that they all understood
applaud 鼓掌喝彩 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes
apply 涂敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table
appoint 命委派 They appointed his father (to be as) postmaster
appraise 估量估计 appraise the infant＇s weight
appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much
apprehend 担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty
approach 接 John is approaching manhood
appropriate 恰相称 Plain simple clothes are appropriate for school wear
approve 赞成意 I couldn＇t approve his conduct
approximate 概约似 The approximate time is 10 o＇clock
apt （性）易倾 A careless person is apt to make mistakes
arbitrary 心欲武断意 an arbitrary choice
arise 起立起身 arise from one＇s seat
arouse 奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused Don’t worry
array 排列队形 The troops were formed in battle array
articulate 发音清晰善表达 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics
artificial 工造 artificial price controls
ascend 登高（渐渐）升升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud
ascertain 查明弄清确定 I ascertained that he was dead
ashamed 惭愧羞耻 I am ashamed for being so stupid
ashore 岸陆 He swam ashore
aside 旁边 We stood aside to let her pass
assault 攻击袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort
assemble 集合召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting
assert 肯定说（出）坚定断言 He asserted his innocence
assess 估价评价评 assess the present state of the economy
assign 分配布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson
assimilate 吸收消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas
associate （）联系（）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution
assume 假定假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest assuming (that) the weather si favarable
assure 深信疑说保证
assurance 保证握信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help
astonish 惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance
attach 系贴连接 attach a label to a suitcase
attain 达获 attain one’s goal
attend 出席参加（会议等） attend a wedding
attendance 出席参加出席数出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today
attentive 注意专心 an attentive audience
attribute （错责等）(to) He attributed his success to hard work
auxiliary 辅助 an auxiliary rocket
avail 利助 Will force alone avail us
average 均数均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day
avert 挡开防止避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy
awake 醒觉醒 awake from sleep
bang （突发） sudden loud bang
bare 赤裸光秃空容 walk in bare feet
beforehand 预先事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand
behave 举止端正听话 Do behave
bewilder 迷惑糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy
bias 偏见偏心 have a bias against sb(sth)
blame 责备责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray
blast 阵（风）股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze
blunt 钝 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive
blush （害羞激动窘困）脸红 blush with(for) joy
boast 吹擂夸话 He is full of boasts
bolt 螺栓（门窗）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom 低沉回响声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom
border 边界边境边 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand
bore 钻孔挖（通道） bore through a wall
bound 跳跃弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly
boycott （联合起）抑制拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace 托架支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight
breed （）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly
bribe 贿赂 accept(take)a bribe from sb
brief 短暂简短简洁 a brief holiday
brisk 轻快生气勃勃 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎碰破 brittle glass
brush 刷子毛刷 a laundry brush
bump 碰撞(against into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark
burst 爆炸爆裂 The boiler burst
calculate 计算推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
capture 俘虏捕获 capture butterflies
case 事例事实事情 This is a case of poor judgment
cast 投扔抛撒掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
casual 偶然计划便非正式 a casual meeting
cease 停止终止结束 The music ceased suddenly
character （事物）性质特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character
charge （价）收（费） The airlines charge half price for students
charm 魅力魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm
chase 追逐追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last
check 突然停止制止 check one’s steps
cherish 珍爱珍视 cherish one’s native land
chew 嚼咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat
choke 窒息噎住 be choked by smoke
chorus 合唱队
chronic （疾病）慢性（）久病 chronic indigestion
clarity 澄清阐明 clarify an issue
cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother
clumsy 笨拙 a clumsy boy
cluster （果实花等）串束簇 (物)群组 a cluster of tourists
clutch 紧抓紧握 clutch at an opportunity
coherent 致协调 lack coherent political goals
coincide 相符相致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit
collaborate （尤指文艺科学等方面）合作协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays
collapse 倒坍崩溃瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow
collide 碰撞互撞 The car collided with the truck
commemorate 纪念庆祝 commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬称赞 commend a soldier for bravery
compact 紧密坚实 a compact piece of luggage
compare 较(with to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine
compatible 睦相处合 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes
compile 汇编编制 compile an anthology of poems
comply 遵服 comply with rules(safety regulations)
compose 组成构成 England Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain
compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise 包含包括 The shipyard comprises three docks
compromise 妥协折衷 compromise over the hardfought next
compulsory 必须做义务 a compulsory subject
conceal 隐藏隐瞒隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends
conceive 构想出设想 conceive an idea
concentrate 集中专心 concentrate one’s attention
condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children
condense （）压缩（）凝结简洁 condense a speech to half
confine 限制局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area
conform 遵适应 confirm to(with) the rules(the law)
confront （）面（）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships
conscious 意识觉 They were conscious that he disapproved
consent 意赞准许 The people will never consent to another war
conserve 保护保藏保存 conserve natural resources
consider 考虑细想 Consider carefully before doing anything
consist 组成构成(of) The house consists of six rooms
consolidate 巩固加强 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 显眼明显引瞩目 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage
constitute 组成构成 constitute a threat to sb
consult 请教商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume 消费花费 consume much of one’s time in reading
contact 接触联系交 be in contact with sb
contain 包括容纳 a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄脏污染玷污毒害 Fumes contaminate the air
contempt轻视轻蔑show a contempt for sb
contest竞赛赛竞争the contest between the two powers for the control of the region
contract合契约enter into(make)a contact with
contradict反驳…相矛盾…相抵触The facts contradict his theory
contrary相反抗take the contrary view
contrast(显出)差异the contrast between the two forms of government
contribute捐(款等)捐献He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday
contrive设计想出contrive a new method
controversy(尤文字形式进行争)辨证a point of controversy
convention(正式)会议(定期)会draft a new constitution at a convention
convert转变转化convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey运送输送传送a wire conveys an electric current
convict(审讯)证明…罪宣判…罪He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate调节协调coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial热情友热诚真心a cordial hello(smile invitation)
correspond相符合相称(towith)Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation
correspondent通信者通讯员记者a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding符合致corresponding fingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害(点点)损伤Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller
corrupt堕落腐败贪赃舞弊lead a corrupt life
count数计算 count the money
course课程科目an English course
courtesy 谦恭礼礼举止（）言辞：come in without courtesy
crucial 决定性关键性：a crucial decision
cultivate耕作栽培养殖：cultivate vegetables
D
dawn 黎明拂晓 work from dawn to dark
dazzle （强光等）目眩耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success
deceive 欺骗蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 体面样She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball
decline 拒绝谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined
decompose 分解腐烂腐败：decompose a compound into its elements
dedicate 奉献（to） The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure
deduce 演绎推：From her conversation I deduced that she had a large family
deform()变形：Heat deforms plastic
defy 公然违抗反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties
degenerate 衰退堕落变坏（into） Her eyesight degenerated with the years
deliberate 慎重深思熟虑：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices
delight 高兴快乐：To the teacher’s great delight all his students passed the examination
deliver 投递传送运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate 证证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
denote 表示标志意思：A frown often denotes displeasure
dense 稠密密集a dense forest
deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom
depress 沮丧消沉：That movie depressed me
deprive 剥夺丧失：deprive sb of his property
derive 取：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father
descend 降：Darkness descended too soon
deserve 应值：The question deserves consideration
designate 指明表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜毛：desolate land
despise 蔑视鄙视：He despises flattery
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp
detain 留住担搁：be detained by business
detect （场）发现（某干坏事）detect a student cheating
deteriorate （）恶化()变坏()退化 Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate
deviate 背离偏离：deviate from the rule
devote 献（to）Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick
diagnose 诊断判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza
dictate 口授听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate 差区分区：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse 扩散（气体液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky
diminish 减少降低：His illness diminished his strength
diplomat 外交家外交官圆滑：a career diplomat
discard 丢弃抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern 出觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset
disclose 揭露透露公开：disclose information to sb
discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him
discount （价格费等）折扣削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due
discriminate 区辨：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers
disgrace 丢脸耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust 厌恶恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse 分散驱散散：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace 移动位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose 布置整理The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard 理会顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct 区：Three distinct types of people
distort 扭歪扭曲：a face distorted by (with)pain
distract 转：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute 分配分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
divorce 离婚分离脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate 分配统治：a white dominated society
donate 捐赠赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year
doom 命运厄运劫数：His doom was to be poverty
doze 瞌睡盹：The old lady dozed in her armchair
drain 慢慢排：drain water from a pool
dread 怕畏惧I dread to think of what may happen
drift 漂流漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us
dubious 引起怀疑确定：a dubious reply
due 欠款应支付：A great deal of money is due to you
dump 倾倒倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk
duplicate 完全样复制：a duplicate key
durable 耐：a durable fabric
dwell （dwelt dwelled ）（尤指作常住居民）居住 dwell on an island
E
economical节约节俭济 an economical stove
edge边棱 At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible吃食edible oil
elaborate精心计划(制作)详an elaborate plot
elevate举起提高抬起elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate排消eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite出类拔萃(物)精华the elite of the society
eloquent雄辩口流利说服力an eloquent spokesman
embark船(飞机汽车等)embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody具体化表现embody principles in actions
embrace拥抱She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate移居外国(外区)emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit发出散发(光热电度声音液体气味等)发射电子The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (四面八方)围住包围enclose a porch with glass
encounter意外遇见遭遇encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor (达某目)努力尝试How much he endeavored goal stayed unattained
energy活力精力a man of energy
enforce实施生效The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (契约诺言等)约束订婚He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(价格质量吸引力等)增加增强enhance one’s reputation
enlighten 启发摆脱偏见(迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future
enroll 吸收(成员)招生The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
ensure 保证担保His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
entertain 娱乐兴趣The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle 权利资格(to)Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent 相等相The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase 擦掉抹掉消erase the chalk marks
erect 竖直垂直竖起an erect tree
erupt (火山喷泉等)喷发The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence 质实质素Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal 永恒永存永久eternal truths
evaluate 估价评价evaluate property
evaporate ()蒸发()挥发Heats evaporate water
exaggerate 夸张夸…言实keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed 超出胜Her performance exceeded all the others
excess 超越超an excess of supply over demand
execute 实行实施执行履行execute a plan
exemplify 例示举例证明…例证(榜样等)The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert 力力exert all one’s strength
exhaust 汲空抽完exhaust a well
expel 驱逐赶走expel an invader from a country
expend 花费消费(on in)They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
expire 满期届期(期限)终止His term of office expires this year
explicit 详明确give explicit directions
exploit英勇险行事迹The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior 外部外面外表exterior decorations
external 外面外部external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)熄灭an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭扑灭extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出提取extract a confession
extravagant奢侈浪费be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
fabricate 建造制造The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate变(更)容易便利Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan
fade (颜色)褪The color in this material will not fade
faint清楚模糊微弱a faint idea
fancy想象力Children usually have a lively fancy
fare车费船费飞机票价full (half) fare
fascinate强烈吸引迷住神魂颠倒be fascinated with history
fashion方式样子She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor 恩惠善意行We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once
feasible 行a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虚弱力His pulse was very feeble
feed 喂养饲养feed a baby at the breast
figure 数字according to official figures
finance 财政金融skill in finance
finite 限限制a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)闪耀(摇曳定)燃烧candle flaring in the wind
flash 闪光闪烁a flash of lighting
flat坦扁a flat land
flatter奉承高兴I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
flavor味味道风味drama with a European flavor
flee逃走逃掉The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible柔韧易弯曲flexible cord
fling(力)扔掷抛丢fling sb into prison
flourish 茂盛繁荣兴旺Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate波动起伏You can’t march in a straight line to the victory you fluctuate it
flush 脸红Her cheeks flushed red
forbid 许禁止Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge锻炼forge a horseshoe out of an iron bar
formulate规划(制度等)构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
fracture 裂缝裂痕 a fracture in the pipe
frequent时常发生频繁His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皱眉frown at sb
frustrate 挫败阻挠灰心效frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled fulfilling)履行实现完成 fulfill a contract
furnish供应提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss惊怪乱忙题做：make much fuss over losing a penny
G
gallop (马等)飞跑疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble赌博：gamble at cards
gasp 喘气喘息：speak between gasps
gear齿轮传动装置(排)档：interlock cogs and gears
generalize 纳概括I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do
generate 产生发生(电热光力摩擦力等)：generate electricity
genuine 真非造名副实：genuine leather
gesture 手势示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
glare 怒视瞪眼：give the jury a glare
glimpse 瞥：have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter 闪闪发亮(发光)光彩夺目闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words
glory 光荣荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow 发热发光发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
govern 统治理：govern a nation
grace 优美：She ran well grace in every movement
graduate ()学毕业：graduate from college
grant 意准予：grant a request
grease 油脂动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
greet 问候招呼：greet sb with a nod
grieve 悲伤伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind (ground)磨磨碎碾碎：grind wheat into flour
grip 抓紧紧握：Fear gripped his heart
gross 总毛：gross income
guarantee 保证保证书保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
H
hail 欢呼喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (行进中)暂停前进中止终止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper 妨碍阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap 障碍利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste 急速急忙仓促草率： Why all this haste
hatch 孵孵出：hatch (out) chickens
hazard 危险危害物危险源：a life full of hazards
heal 治愈愈合：heal the sick
heap ()堆：a big heap of books
hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge
highlight 显著突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output
hinder妨碍阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示：drop(give throw out)a hint
hoist 举起升起吊起：The war hoisted prices
hold 着抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous 种类性质相特征：homogeneous parts
horizon (线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital 客殷勤热情友：be hospital to the homeless
hostile 敌敌方：a hostile army
humble 位(身份)低卑贱：a humble job
hysterical 情绪异常激动歇斯底里 an hysterical outburst of fury
I
identical ：the same (very)identical menu
identify 识鉴：He identified the coat as his brother’s
idle 闲散闲置：idle money
ignite点燃燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
illuminate 明亮解释启发启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle
illustrate (图例子)说明阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example
immerse 浸没：He immersed himself in the pool
immune免豁免：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact 击撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair 削弱减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial 公正偏见：A judge should be impartial
implement 工具器具具：new types of farm implements
impose 征(税)加(负担惩罚等)(on upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion
impulse 推动驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
inaccessible 达：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur 招致引起遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
indignant 愤怒愤慨：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions
indispensable 必少必需(to for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce 引诱劝：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer (根已知事实等)推断推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious (头脑等)灵巧足智谋：an ingenious designer
initiate 开始发起：initiate a conversation
innovate 革新改革创新(inonupon)：innovate on another’s creation
inquire 询问听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert 插入嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire 鼓舞激起：His speech inspires the crowd
instant 紧急急迫立刻：be in instant need of help
institute 学会协会学院研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音隔绝(免受影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult 侮辱辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
insure 保险保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children
intact 完整缺未触动未受损伤：an intact family
integrate成体合(with into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine
interfere 妨碍突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent 间歇断断续续周期性：suffer from intermittent headaches
intervene 插入介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate 错综复杂复杂精细：A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert 反倒转颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty
irrespective 考虑顾(of) ：irrespective of consequences
irritate 激怒恼怒烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
J
justify 证明正理正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
K
knit 编织编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
L
label 标签标记标号：put labels on your luggage
lag 走慢落滞留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent 潜隐伏易觉察：a latent infection
leak 漏洞裂缝：The pipe has got a leak
lean 斜倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa
liable 会…………倾 We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal 慷慨方 a liberal donation
limp 软松沓 a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
long 长远久 a long journey
lubricate 润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump块方块 a lump of coal
M
macroscopic肉眼见
magnet 磁铁磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify 放扩 I want to magnify this picture
maintain 维持保持 maintain law and order
malfunction 发生功障碍发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly
maltreat 粗暴虐 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated
manifest 显然明manifest superiority
manipulate (熟练)操作 Mr Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity
mature 熟成熟 a mature fruit
merit 长处优点价值功绩 merits and demerits
minor 较较少较重
mislead ……引错方……引入歧途
moan 呻吟声呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～
mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger we must ～ the army
mock 嘲笑嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions
model 模型原形 build airplane ～s
modify 修改更改 ～a law
momentary 片刻瞬息 a ～ feeling of fear
monitor （学校）班长 a ～ in class 5
mortgage 抵押（款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan
motion 动运动the ～ of the planets
motive 动机目be proper in～
mount登 爬～ the steps
multiply 相～ 7 and 8
muscle 肌肉 facial ～s
mutual 相互 彼 ～ aid
N
narrate 叙述讲述 ～ the story of sb’s life
nasty 龌龊肮脏 a～ room
necessitate 成必须需 The emergency ～d a change in plans
necessity 必（性）（迫切）需 There is no ～ for disappointment
neglect 忽视忽略 ～ one’s health
negligent 疏忽意 be ～ about traffic regulations
nominal 名义名实 a ～ leader
nominate 提名 a ～ leader
noteworthy值注意显著a ～ day
notorious 臭名昭著a ～ thief
notwithstanding 然 They traveled on～ the storm
nourish养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby
O
objective 目宗旨 political ～s
oblige 强迫迫 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school
obscure 晦涩费解 an ～ text
obsolete 废弃淘汰 Wooden warships are ～
obstinate 顽固固执倔强The girl would go her own way in spite of all warnings
occasion 时刻场合They met on three ～s
occupy 占占My books ～ a lot of space
occur 发生存出现 when did the earthquake ～
odd奇数单奇怪One three five are ～numbers
offend 犯生气 She was afraid of ～ing anyone
offence 犯法行错 They were arrested for drug ～s
offset 补偿抵消They gains ～the losses
omit 省略删 Minor points may be omitted
opaque 透明A brick wall is ～
option 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it
orient 东方东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin 起源 a word of Latin ～
ornament 装饰品点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree
orthodox 正统正宗 an ～ economic theory
outline轮廓外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky
overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ～s
overhaul 修全面检查彻底革新～ a faulty machine
overhear 偶然听偷听I wouldn’t like to be ～d
overlap 重叠部分相 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake 赶超 He ran out of the door to ～ her
overthrow 推翻倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm 征服压倒毁坏 He took 45 of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals
P
pace 步步速步伐 He took three ～s forward
pad 垫衬垫 a seat ～
pant 气喘气喘吁吁说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel 行 The road is ～ to the river
paralyze 瘫痪麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face
partial 偏方偏袒偏爱 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children
participate 参参加In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully
particular 特殊特 a matter of ～ importance
pat (掌扁物)轻拍轻She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
patch 补钉补片 patches at elbows of a jacket
patent 专利专利权专利品 take out a ～ for an invention
pattern 模范榜样 set the ～ for
pave 铺路铺砌铺筑 ～ a road with concrete
peculiar 奇怪古怪 He has always been a little ～
peel 削皮剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
perceive 感知感觉觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color he could not see properly
perfume 香水香料香气She loves French ～(s)
periodical 期刊杂志 a ～ room
perish 卒丧生～ from disease
perpetual 永久永恒长期 a ～ arms race
perplex 困惑茫然 The question ～ed him
persecute 虐残害迫害 ～ animals
perspective 透视画法透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～
pessimistic 悲观 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job
petition 请愿请愿书 get up a ～
pierce 刺入刺穿穿透 The thorn ～d his heel
pile 堆叠 a ～ of sand
pilot 飞行员驾驶员
pin 头针针
pinch 捏拧夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible 点等貌似理 a ～ excuse
plead 恳求请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge 保证誓言誓约 fulfill one’s ～
plot 块土 a vegetable ～
plug 塞子栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims
plunge 猛投入插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket 衣袋口袋袋子 a change ～
polish 擦光擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion
pool 水池游泳池 a swimming ～
portable 便携带手提式轻便This little TV is extremely ～
postpone 延迟延缓延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer
potential 潜 That hole in the road is a ～ danger
pour 倒注灌倾泻涌流 He began to ～ with sweat
preach 讲道布道 ～ to a packed church
preside 持(at over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting
press 挤压 ～ the bell
presume 推测假定假设 From the way they talked I ～d them to be married
prevail 流行盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation
prey 捕食动物捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it
prick 刺扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle
prime 首 a matter of ～ importance
primitive 原始古早期 a ～ forest
prior 先前 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here
privilege 特权优惠特免 In countries where there are still not many schools education is a ～
probe 探索探查调查 ～ the roots of war
proceed （尤指停顿断）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before
process 程进程 the ～ of digestion
proclaim 宣告宣布声明 ～ war
profit 利润收益红利 They made millions in ～s in last year
profound 深 a ～ sleep
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge
project 计划方案 draw up a ～
prolong 延长拉长拖延 a means of ～ing life
prominent 突起凸出 a ～ forehead
prompt 敏捷迅速 He is ～ on the job
pronounce 发音 ～ distinctly
prosper 兴旺繁荣昌盛成功 His farm ～ed through good management
provoke 挑动激起导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting
pursue 追赶追追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
R
rack 架子支架搁架 a clothes ～
radiate（光热等）辐射发射 The sun ～s light and heat
radical 根基a ～ error
rake （长柄）耙耙机耙状物 an oyster ～
rally 集合团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls
random胡乱意意a ～talk
range 排行系列 a ～ of buildings
rank排行列 the ～s of great pines
rate 率率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time
reap 收割收获 ～ the rice in the field
rear 部边背部a garden at the ～ of the house
recall 回忆回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal 相互交互 ～ respect
reckon 计算数 ～ the days till Christmas
reclaim 改改造 ～ former criminals
recognize认出识 Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect 回忆想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend 推荐称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 解After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover 追回重新The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify纠正改正矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提谈 Does the remark ～ to me
refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
reform 改革改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world
refute驳斥驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
regard 认 I ～ the matter in this light
regenerate 恢复复兴生The human body can ～ hair nails etc
regulate理控制……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection
reign 王统治In England the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce 增援加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries
rejoice 感高兴充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory
relate 讲述叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay 接力传送传递 ～ a message
release 排放释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant 关切题I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions
relieve 缓解减轻解He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension
remark 评议 (on upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance
remedy 治疗治疗法药品 a folk ～
remember 记回想起忘记 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight
remind 提醒想起 I ～ed him of his promise
remove 移开挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture
render 成 The blow ～ed him unconscious
renew 更新恢复更换We feel totally ～ed in body mind and spirit
renovate 修复整修 ～ a two storey building
repel 击退抵制拒绝排斥 ～ the enemy
repent 悔懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act
replace 代取代更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
represent 代表象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination
reproach 责备指责斥责 mute ～
rescue 营救救援搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists
resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments
reserve 保留储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign 辞职引退 He ～ed from his post
resolve 决定定注意 Have you ～d where to go next
resort 求助诉诸 ～ to sb for help
restore 恢复修复康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition
restrain 抑制遏止 ～ one’s anger
resume 重新开始继续 When I quit golf I ～d writing
retain 保留保持 ～the right to reply
reveal 揭示揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret
revenge 报仇复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature but from time to time nature takes a terrible ～
revise 修订校订 ～ a dictionary
revive 苏醒复苏 He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous 笑荒唐荒谬 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio
rigid 刚性坚硬 a ～ piece of plastic
ripe 成熟时机成熟 a ～ cluster of grapes
roll 滚动滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside
rot 腐烂腐坏腐朽腐败腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated
roundabout 绕道绕圈子直接 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood
rouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight
row 吵闹争吵 What’s all this ～ about
rub 擦摩擦 He rubbed his eyes
rust 锈铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily
ruthless 情残忍冷酷 a～ enemy
S
sack 麻袋纸袋塑料袋 a ～of cement
sacred 神圣the ～ name of God
sacrifice 献祭供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals
salute 敬礼祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer
scan 细审视 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare 惊吓恐惧 The thunder ～d the children
scatter 撒撒播～ corn for the chickens
schedule 时间表进度表 a fight ～
scheme 计划方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales
scold 责骂训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late
score 分分分数成绩 At the end of first half there’s no ～
scorn 轻蔑鄙视 He ～s lying
scrap 碎片零屑 ～s of bread
scrape 刮擦 ～one’s chin
scratch 抓刮擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws
secure 安全握 a castle ～from attack
seek 寻找探索 ～ shelter from the rain
seize 抓住捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar
sense 感官官 Sight hearing touch taste and smell are the five ～s
sensible 明知合情理 a ～ choice
serve 服务履行职责 He ～d as an adviser to the company
set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder
shade 荫荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
sham假装虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy
shame 羞耻羞愧 flush with ～
shape 形状外形 the ～ of sb’s face
share 分分额部分 They divided the money into equal ～s
shear 剪修剪 ～ a lawn
sketch 素描速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil
slack 紧严 a ～ soft rope
slender 苗条修长细长She is ～ and has long dark hair
slim苗条薄 Regular exercise will make you slimmer
slip 滑倒滑落滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell
slit 切开撕开 ～ the envelope open
sly 狡猾偷偷 a ～answer
smart 聪明精明 Smart students talk earlier than the average
smash 碎破摧毁 The ball ～ed the window
smooth 滑光滑～ skin
snatch 夺抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
snob 势力谄欺 a ～ of the first water
soak 湿透浸湿浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing
sober 未醉 A driver must stay ～
soil 泥土土壤The ～here is very fertile
sophisticated 老世 a young man quite ～ for his age
sore 痛痛苦痛心touch sb on a ～ place
sort 种类类 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing
sound 健康健全完 a ～body in a ～ mind
sour 酸酸味 ～pickles
sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize
spare 余剩have no ～ cash
spark 火花火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s
sparkle 发光闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger
specify 具体指定详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700000 dollars
spectacle 景象奇观壮观场面 The burning house was a terrible ～
speculate 推测推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this
spill 溢出溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port
spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn
spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress
split 劈开切开裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe
spoil 损坏毁掉 It would ～ my reputation
sponsor 发起者办者保证赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade
spot斑点污点 a blue tie with ～s
spray 浪花水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water
sprout 抽条发芽长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed
spur 靴刺踢马刺a pair of ～s
squeeze 榨挤 ～ juice from oranges
stab 刺戳猛击突发阵 a ～ of anxiety
stack整齐叠 a ～ of bills
staff 全体职员全体雇员 The company has got a ～ of about 40
stain 玷污污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood
stale 食品等新鲜走味 These old peanuts taste ～
stall 牛舍
stamp 邮票 put a ～ on a letter
startle 惊吓吃惊 The horse ～s easily
starve 挨饿饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving
stationary 固定静止非流动 ～ troops
statistics 统计统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting
steer 掌舵驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance
stern 严厉苛刻 a ～ punishment
stick 棍棒手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～
stimulate 刺激促 ～ economic growth
sting刺螫叮 A bee stung him on the neck
stir 微动移动 A breeze ～red my hair
stitch 针针脚 Make your ～es closer together
stock 原料备料库存现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper
stoop 俯身弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan
storm 风暴暴风雨暴风雪 A ～ arose
straightforward 直前直接 a ～ business transaction
strain 拉紧绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more it will break
strap 带皮带 silks ～s
stream 河溪流 on the banks of a ～
strength 力量力气活力效力 the economic ～ of a nation
stress压力紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life
stretch 伸直伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself
stride阔步前进踏步走He strode to the platform
strike 击撞 A stone struck me on the head
string 细绳线带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip 剥 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
strive 努力奋力力求～ towards a goal
stroke 敲鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer
stubborn 顽固倔强 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
stuff 原料材料物品东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house
subject 题目题 the ～ for a debate
submerge 浸没淹没湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland
submit 屈服服投降 ～ to foreign pressure
subordinate 级 In the army captains are ～ to majors
substance 物质实质 the ～ of preschool education
substitute 代者代物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times
subtle 微妙巧妙 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change
subtract 减减 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
succession 连续系列 a ～ of debates
suck 吸A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
sue 控告起诉 ～ sb for slander
summary 总结概 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter
superb 极流杰出 ～ science and engineering
superficial 表面 a ～resemblance
superfluous剩余余a ～remark
supervise 监督理指导 ～ sb’s every move
supplement增补补充 a ～ to wages
suppress压制镇压 ～human rights
supreme高 a ～ ruler
surpass超优强胜 ～ advanced world
surplus剩剩余 a teacher ～
survey调查～ population growth in the southern provinces
survive 幸存幸免Only two people ～d the fire
suspect 怀疑 He ～ed a plot against his life
sustain支撑承受The fountains were not strong enough to ～ the weight of the house
swallow 吞咽 ～ one’s food
swarm 蜂群
sway摇摆 a tree ～ing gently in the breeze
swear宣誓发誓 ～ on a Bible to observe secrecy
swell 膨胀鼓起 A tire ～s as it is filled with air
swing 摇摆摇荡 ～ a baby in the cradle
sympathy 情心慰问 a man of wide sympathies
synchronize步结合协调 Their steps ～d
T
taboo 禁忌忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s
tackle 具装备 shaving ～
tailor 裁缝 go to the ～’s
talk 讲话谈话 Is your baby talking yet
tame 驯化驯服温 ～animails
tan棕黄色黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan
tax 税（款）Half of his wages go in tax
tear 撕开撕裂tear open an envelope
tease 戏弄取笑 The boy is teasing the cat
tedious 单调乏味冗长罗嗦a ～ debate
temper 心情脾气 be in a good～
tempt 引诱诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing
tend 趋倾 Interest rates are ～ing upwards
tender 嫩 a ～ piece of meat
tentative 试验性试探性暂时推测 a ～plan
term 学期 the spring ～
terminate 停止结束终止 ～ a contract
terrify 害怕惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits
testify 作证证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man
thermal 热热造成 ～burns
thirst 渴口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before
thread 线线状物 cotton ～
thrill 非常兴奋非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me
thrive 兴旺发达繁荣 His business is thriving
thrust 推刺戳插挤He was ～ into power
tick （钟声等发出）滴答声
tidy 整洁整齐a ～ room
tilt 倾斜倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
time 时间时刻时候 ～ and space
tip 末端尖端 the tips of the fingers
toast 烤面包吐司 two slices of ～
token 表示标志象征He did that as a ～ of good faith
torture 拷拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner
toss 扔抛掷 The children tossed the ball to each other
tough 坚韧牢固 Some plastic are as ～ as metal
transform 变形改观 ～ a hotel into a hospital
transient 短暂转瞬逝 ～ happiness
transparent 透明 Glass is ～
treasure 财宝财富 dig for buried ～
trend 倾趋势an upward ～ of prices
trick 诡计骗局 He got the money by a ～
trifle 琐事事 One should not get angry about such a ～
trim 整齐整洁 ～ lawns
triple 三倍三重三部分三方Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites
triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemy
trivial 琐碎重价值 ～ matters
tuck 夹入藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it
tug （力）拖拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open
tumble 跌滚The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over
tune 曲调曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～
turbulent 骚乱动荡混乱狂暴a ～ crowd
turn 转动旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock
tutor 家庭教师指导教师 When the students are making their choices their ～ may well guide them
twinkle 闪烁闪耀闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight
twist 捻搓绞拧 ～ a rope out of threads
U
ultimate 终 The war ended for us in ～ victory
unanimous 全体致致意 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay
uncover 揭开揭露 ～ a dish of food
underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task
undergo 历遭受忍受 ～ much suffering
underlie 位…… Many facts ～ my decision
undermine ……挖 ～ a wall
undertake 着手做 事 ～ an attack
undesirable 合意受欢迎 The drug has ～ side effects
uneasy 心神宁安宁 be ～uneasy about the future
unfold 展开开 ～ a newspaper
uniform 变相均匀统 a ～ temperature
unify 成体统 become a unified nation
update 更新现代化 ～a textbook
upgrade 提高升级改善 ～ products and services
uphold 举起高举 He upheld his clenched hand
upright 挺直垂直 an ～ seat
uproar 骚乱骚动The public ～ over unclearradiation hazards continues to mount
upset 弄翻翻 I’ve ～ a tin of paint on the carpet
uptodate 时新新式现代化They are ～ on recent developments in the world computer industry
urge 推进鼓励 The president ～d on by his staff has decided to attend the talks
urgent 紧迫紧 He left the country on ～ business
utilize 利 ～ solar energy
utter 发出（声音等）说吐露 ～ the truth
V
vacant 未占 a ～ seat in a bus
vague 含糊明确模糊 a ～ answer
vain 徒劳效 ～ efforts
valid 根 a ～ excuse
versatile 艺 a ～ man
versus 诉讼竞赛等中……手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan
vertical 垂直立式 a ～ engine
veto 否决否决权否决权行 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～
vibrate 震动摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～
vicious 邪恶恶毒凶残 lead a ～ life
vigor 体力精力活力 in the ～ of manhood
violate 违反违背 ～ the traffic regulations
virtual 实际事实 the ～ manager of the business
virtue 美德德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty courage and truthfulness
visible 见见 a ship barely ～ on the horizon
vision 视力视觉 ～ care
vital 生命力 The heart is a ～ organ
vivid 鲜艳 the ～ green of leaves in spring
void 空 a ～ space
volunteer 志愿者愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim
vote 投票表决 bring sth to a vote
W
wage 工资报酬 What is your weekly ～
wander 漫步徘徊 He ～ed home
ward 病房 a 4bed ～
warrant 授权批准正理根 He had no ～ for his action
waterproof 透水防水 ～ material
weary 疲倦疲劳 a ～ look
weave 织编编制 ～ cloth
wedge 楔子三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open
weed 杂草野草My garden is running to ～s
weep 哭泣流泪 ～ for one’s failure
weigh 称……重量称～ oneself on the scales
weld 焊接煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat
whirl 旋转急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor
whisper 低语耳语轻声说 ～ to sb
whistle 吹口哨鸣笛 The train ～d
whitewash 粉饰
wholesome 益健康 ～ surroundings
wicked 坏邪恶淘气恶作剧 ～ habits
wind 绕缠The snake wound around a branch
wire 金属丝金属线steel ～
withstand 受承受 ～hardships
witness 目击者见证a ～ of the accident
wonder 奇迹 the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times
worship 崇拜崇敬 the ～ of the dollar
wrap 包裹 ～ oneself in a blanket
wreck 失事遇难 a train ～
wrench 扳手 He is a ～
wrinkle 皱皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead
Xerox 静电复印（法）静电复印件静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report
Y
yield 生产产生带 This orchard ～s apples and pears
Z
zeal 热心热忱热情 a man of ～
zigzag字形弯曲 a ～ road
第二部分 英语词汇扩充结
英语词汇浩瀚海记忆单词扩词汇量直英语学者面难题单元介绍构词知识—— 词缀掌握记忆单词重环节牢记词根起举反三效果
英语中词缀包括前缀缀般言前缀改变词义改变词类缀改变词类改变词义英语词汇中词根前缀缀结合起词占相重面英语中常见前缀列出供学参考该资料第四部分系统词缀词根容部分容学时间紧张必须掌握
1． 常前缀
ab 相反 ：abnormal 反常
anti 反反抗 ：antibody 抗体 antiJapanese 抗日
auto 动 ：automatic 动 autobiography 传
bene 善 ：benefit 处 benevolent 仁慈
by 侧次非正式 ：byproduct 副产品
co col com con cor ：cooperation 合作 contract 合
correspond 通信
de 否定非 ：decompose 分解
dif di 分开否定 ：differ 区
dis 相反 ：disprove 赞成
ex 出外 ： export 出口 exclude 排斥
extra 超超越 ：extraordinary 特
fore 预先先前 ： forecast 预报
il 表示否定意义 ：illegal 合法 illogical 合逻辑
im in 表示否定意义 ：incorrect 正确 impatient 耐烦
inter 间相互 ：international 国际 interact 相互作
ir 表示否定意义 ：irregular 规
kilo 千 ：kilogram 千克 kilowatt 千瓦
micro 微 ：microeconomic 微观济学 microphone 麦克风
mini 微 ：miniskirt 超短裙
mis 误坏 ：mistake misguide 误导
over 超出压倒 ：overhead 头顶 overcome 克服
per 十分 完全 ：perfect 完美
post ：postwar 战 postpone 推迟
pro 前代理 ：progress 进步 pronoun 代词
re 恢复反 ：redo 做 recall 回忆 retreat 撤退
se 分开分离 ：separate 分离 select 选出
semi 半部分 ：semifinal 半决赛
sub 次 ： subway 道 submarine 水
super 超级 ： supermarket 超市 superman 超
tele 远 ：telephone 电话 telescope 远镜
trans tran 转移转化 ： transform 改变 transport 运输
un 表示否定意义 ：uncommon unconscious 意识
under 低 ：underline 划线 underground
up ：uphold 高举 upright 垂直
with 阻止 ： withdraw 取回收回 withhold 抑制阻止
2． 常缀
ability (n) 性 ：readability 读性
able (ad) ：admireadmirable 令羡慕
ably (ad) ：reasonreasonably 理
al (a) 特性 (n) 表示行状况 ：additionadditional 附加
arrivearrival 达
ality (n) 表示性质状态 ：nationnationality 国籍 民族
ance (n) 表示性质状态行 ：allyalliance 联盟
assistassistance 帮助
ant (a) 性质 （n） ：attendattendant 出席者
ar (n) 表示 ：begbeggar 乞丐
arian (n) ：librarylibrarian 图书馆理员
ary (a) 性质 ：revolutionrevolutionary革命
ate (v) 成 (a) 具 (n) ：activate 活动 graduate 毕业生
accurate 精确
ation (n) 表示状态情况 ：alteralteration 改变
ative (a) 性质 ：comparecomparative 较
cy (n) 表示性质状态 ：bankruptbankruptcy 破产
dom (n) 表示性质状态领域 ：freefreedom
kingkingdom 王国
eer (n) 表示 ：engineengineer 工程师
volunteer 志愿者
en (v) 成 ：deafdeafen 便聋
sharpsharpen 削尖
ence ency (n) 表示性质状态行 ：emergency 紧急情况 dependence
ent (a) 性质 (n ) 表示物 ：confident 信 patient 患者
er (n) 表物 ：teachteacher bankbanker
ery (n) 表示点场 ：nursenursery 托
ess (n) 雌性 ：actactress 女演员 hosthostess 女
ety(n) 表性质情况 ：anxiety 忧虑 variety 种类繁
ful (a) 充满性质 ：delightdelightful 令高兴
helphelpful 帮组
fy efy ify (v) 变成 ：classclassify 分类 satisfy 满意
hood(n) 表示时期状态资格 ：childchildhood 童年
manmanhood 男子气概
ic (a) (n) 表示物 ：atomatomic 原子
mechanic 机修工
ical (a) ：historyhistorical 历史
ice (n) 表示情况性质行等 ：serveservice 服务
ics (n) 表示理学说 ：electronelectronics 电子学
ier(n) 事某工作 ：cashier 出纳员
ion (n) 表示情况状态 ：dictatedictation 听写
actaction 行
ious (a) 性质 ：varyvarious 种样
laborlaborious 勤劳
ish (a) 似 ：selfselfish 私
foolfoolish 愚蠢
ist （a）表示义信仰 ： socialsocialist 社会义
naturalnaturalist 然义者
ive (a) 性质 ：attractattractive 吸引力
（n） 表示物 ：detectdetective 侦探
ivity (n) 表示性质状态性 ：actactivity 活动活力
productproductivity 生产力
ization (n) –ation （n） 组成行化 ：modernmodernization 现代化
ize （v） 表示化 ：standardstandardize 标准化
less (a) ： hopehopeless 没希
logical (a) 学研究 ：zoologyzoological 动物学
technologytechnological 工艺
ment (n) 表示行程机构 ：agreeagreement 意
adjustadjustment 调整
most (a) 表示 ：foremost 先
ness (n) 表示性质状态 ：blindblindness 失明
firmfirmness 坚定
or (n) 表示物 ：editeditor 编辑
ous (a) 性质 ：dangerdangerous 危险
ship (n) 表示关系资格 ：friendfriendship 友谊
membermembership 会员资格
ward (a ad) 方（） ：forward 前 backward
wise (ad) 表示方方式 ： clockclockwise 时针方
y (a) (n) 性质情况 ：rainrainy 雨天
windwindy 刮风
discoverdiscovery 发现
honesthonesty 诚实
第三部分 词汇搭配集锦
词汇搭配英语词汇测试重点英语词汇中常词构成短语更重中重理解掌握词语意义法英语学语言测试着积极作
1． 常动词固定搭配
abide by 遵守（法律诺言决定等）坚持（意见）
abound in 富
abstain from 戒绝避免
accuse sb of 指责
account for 占说明解释
act for 代表
act on 实行作
adapt to 适应
adhere to 坚持
admit to 承认
agree on with 意（某事） （某）
allow for 考虑
answer to 符合适合
approve of 赞成
arrive at in 达（某）
associate with 联合联系
assure sb of 放心
attend to 专心留意
back up 支持倒退
back down 放弃退
benefit from 益
blame sb for sth 某事责备某
belong to 属
break away (from) 脱离逃脱
break down 损坏瓦解崩溃
break in (on) 强行进入断插嘴
break into 闯入
break off 中止中断
break out 逃出爆发
break through 突围突破
break up 中止结束碎拆散
bring about 带引起
bring around 改变意
bring back 带回
bring down 击落倒降低
bring forth 产生提出
bring forward 提议
bring out 出版显出
bring to 恢复知觉
bring up 培养抚养
call at 访问拜访（某处）
call for 邀请求需
call forth 唤起引起振作起鼓起
call off 放弃取消
call on upon 访问拜访（某）号召呼吁
call up 召集动员电话想起
carry away 激动（常动）
carry back 唤起回忆
carry off 致死赢
carry on 继续
carry out 实现完成
carry through 实现完成帮助某渡难关
come across 偶然碰偶然发现
come away 断裂脱落
come by 获
come down 传降价
come in 进流行
come off 发生举行脱落停止表演
come on 快点出现出场开始进展
come out 出版出现结果
come round 苏醒复原
come through 历脱险
come to 总计苏醒
come up 走进发生
come up to 符合达
come up with 提出提供
cut across 抄路走捷径
cut back 消减减少
cut down (on) 消减降低
cut in 断插话
cut off 切断阻碍
cut out 删停止
drop by in 便拜访
drop off 减弱减少
drop out 退出
fall back to 求助转
fall behind 拖欠落
fall in with 致
fall out 争吵解散
fall through 落空失败
fall off 落
get across 解释清楚明白
get along on with 进展
get at 够着理解
get away 逃脱离开
get by 通
get down 写
get down to 开始着手
get in 进入收获收回
get into 进入陷入
get off 动身起身
get out of 逃避改掉
get over 克服痊愈
get rid of 掉摆脱
get through 结束完成接通电话度（时间）
get together 集合聚集
give away 泄漏分送
give back 送恢复
give in 交投降屈服
give off 放出（蒸汽光）释放
give out 分发放出（气味热）
give rise to 引起发生
give up 停止放弃
give way to 路代
go after 追求
go ahead 开始前进
go along with 陪前
go around 足够分配流传
go back on 违背
go by （时间）遵循判断
go down 降载入
go for 追求喜爱适
go in for 事致力沉湎
go into 进入研究调查
go off 爆炸进行动身离开
go out 熄灭外出时
go over 复检查
go through 遭受历仔细检查
go with 伴协调
go without 没付
hand down 流传传
hand in 交递交
hand on 传次传递
hand out 分发分
hand over 移交
hold back 抑制阻止
hold on 继续握住放
hold out 维持坚持支持
hold on to 紧紧抓住坚持
hold up 举起阻挡延迟抢劫
keep back 阻止隐瞒保留
keep down 压制镇压压低（声音）
keep off 接避开
keep on 继续保持
keep to 坚持遵守
keep up 保持维持继续进行
keep up with 齐
lay aside 放边储蓄
lay down 放制定
lay off （时）解雇停止工作（休息）
lay out 摆开布置设计制定
let along 更说
let down 放降低失
let go (of) 放开松手
let off 宽恕免
let out 放掉发出
live by 生活
live on 食
live through 度受住
live up to 做辜负
look after 料关心
look at
look back 回头回顾
look down on 请示起
look for 寻找寻求
look forward to 盼期
look in 便拜访
look into 调查窥视
look on 旁观观
look out 留神注意提防
look over 边察
look up 查阅查考
make for 走利
make out 写出辨出理解
make up 组成构成编造化妆补充
make up for 弥补偿
pay back 偿回报
pay for 支付付出代价
pay off 清（债务）取成功
pick out 挑选辨认
pick up 拾起搭车学会
pull down 拆毁拉倒拉降低
pull in （车）停进站（船）岸
pull out 拔出取出（车）驶出
pull up （）停
put across over 解释清楚说明
put aside 储存保留
put down 放记镇压定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put off 推迟
put on 穿演增加（体重）
put up 建造搭起张贴提供食宿提价
put up with 容忍忍受
run across 跑着穿偶然碰见
run away 私奔失控制
run away with 带（某）私奔轻易接受（意见）
run down 跑精疲力竭撞倒贬低
run into 跑进撞偶然碰见陷入
run out 完伸流出
run over 碾浏览
run through 跑着穿贯穿浏览
run up to 跑（物价）高涨
see off 送行
see through 穿识破干完
see to 负责料
set about 开始着手
set aside 留出搁置边驳回
set at 袭击
set back （钟表）回拨延缓阻碍
set down 卸着陆记
set in 开始缝
set off 出发动身引起发生
set out 出发陈列陈述企图
set up 建立树立
show in 领入
show off 炫耀卖弄
show up 揭穿露出（口）出席场
stand by 支持站边袖手旁观
stand for 缩写代表意味着
stand out 清晰显处醒目
stand up for 维护支持
take after （外貌）相
take back 收回回想起
take for 误认
take from 减少减损降低
take in 接吸收领会欺骗包含改（尺寸）
take off 带起飞脱取笑（通模仿）
take on 雇佣承担呈现
take over 接接受接
take to 开始事养成惯沉湎
take up 起着手处理吸收（水分）占（时间）
turn aside 避开偏离转变方
turn away 离开转脸解雇防止（灾祸）
turn (away) from 感厌恶
turn back 停止前进折回
turn in 拐入缴床睡觉
turn into 进入变成成
turn off 关避开（问题）解雇生产
turn on 开指发怒
turn out 结果证明制造生产
turn over 翻交反复考虑
turn up 出现找翘起
2．常考动词固定搭配
care for about 关心担心计较（否定疑问句）
check upon up 检查检验
check out 办理付账退房手续
clear up 整理收拾天气变清
collide with 突碰撞
conform to 遵守（规等）
cope with 处理应付
cover up 掩盖（错误非法事）
cross out 取消删
cut across along through 穿（某）
destined to do sth for sth 命定注定做某事
die down 逐渐消失息
die out （俗等）渐渐消失
direct at 针
dispose of 处置处理舍弃
double sb Up 躬身弯腰
dwell on upon 细想详述
dwell at in 住留居
excuse from 免责
feed into 提供原料
fill in (for sb ) 时换补缺
flare up 突然发怒突然烧起
give sb sth away 出卖泄漏
give oneself up (to sb ) 投案首
go along with 相处赞意
go for 适喜欢支持
go under 沉失败
hang back (from sth ) 踌躇犹豫
head for 前进
impose on 强加某
knock out 击倒击晕
let loose 释放放开
participate in 参加
pass off （药效疼痛等）停止
preside over 持长官
prey on 捕获捕食
result in 导致结果
run for 竞选
run out 完耗
see about sth doing sth 办完办理
set out to do sth 开始做某事
smooth over （问题）缓解
snap at 厉声斥责
stand up to 起考验
step in 介入干预
stick sth out 坚持底忍受
subject sthsb to 服遭受
switch on 接通（电流）开（电器）
talk into 说服
talk over 商量商讨
touch up 修改改进
3．名词固定搭配
absence from 缺席
accent on 着重
admission to 许准许
application for 申请
application to 应
arouse sb’ s curiosity about sth 激起某兴趣
approach to 接
attach importance to 重视
be in (out of) contact with 接触（失联系）
be out of balance 衡
be friend(s) with 保持友
be in (out of) harmony with 致（致）
bear responsibility for 负责
break a promise 违背诺言
bring put into operation 实施生效
bring shame on oneself 某带羞辱
bring sth to sb’s notice 某注意
bringcall to mind 想起
bring to a halt 停止
bring into action 采取行动
catch one’s breath 喘息
call down lay a curse upon sb 诅咒某
cast a shadow over 蒙阴影
catch at shadows 捕风捉影
catch sb’s eye 引注目
catch fire 着火烧着
catch get a glimpse of 瞥眼
catch sight of 见
come to sb’s knowledge 某知道
come to sb’s notice 引起某注意
come to a point 紧关头
come go into effect 实施生效
come into a fortune 继承笔财产
come into fashion 开始流行
come to a halt 停止
combination with 结合
commander in chief 总司令
communication with 交流通信
commit a crime 犯罪
commit make an error 犯错误
come into possession of sth 占某物
come go into operation 实行生效
come to one’s senses 恢复理性苏醒
come to arrive at a decision 做出决定
come to arrive at an agreement with 达成致
reach make an agreement with 达成致
come to sb’s assistance 帮助某
complaint aboutof 抱怨
competition with against sb 某竞争
do a threat to 威胁
do damage to 损害
dotry one’s best 力努力
do sb harm 伤害某
do one’s share for sth 贡献力量
draw a clear distinction between 区分分清
drawreachcome toarrive at a conclusion 出结
drive sb to despair 某绝
entrance to 入口进入
enjoy privileges 享特权
express one’s satisfaction at with 表示满意
express sympathy for with sb 某表示慰问
express one’s gratitude to sb for sth 某事尔感谢某
fall in love with 爱
fall into temptation 受诱惑
farewell to 永会
feel sympathy for sb 情某
find fault (with) 找岔抱怨
follow the fashion 赶时髦
follow tread in sb’s steps 踏着某足迹
gain have an advantage over 优胜
get command of 控制
get hold of 抓住
get into trouble 陷入困境
get go fly into a temper 发脾气
give extend assistance to sb 某帮助
give a description of 描述
give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战
give show evidence{s) of 迹象
give no evidence of 没迹
give one’s regards to sb 某致敬
give way to 步路
go out of fashion 时流行
go shares 分享分担
grant sb the privilege of doing sth 赋予某做某事特权
have access to 权权利
have a talk with sb 某交谈
have an influence onupon 影响
have a preference for 偏爱
have a preference of sth toover 喜爱某物胜
have a prejudice against sb 某偏见
have run a temperature 发烧
have authority over 权利
have a terror of sth 惧怕某事
have a nodding acquaintance with 某点头交
have confidence in sb 信某
have make contact with 接触
have control overof 控制
have hold a conversation with 谈话
have the determination to do sth 决心干某事
have find difficultytrouble (in) doing sth 做某事困难
have faith in 信
have sth in mind 记想
have mercy onupon 情怜悯
hunger for after 渴
have resort to sb 求助某
have no reference to 关
have trouble with 闹纠纷
hold the position of (as) 担职务
keep an eye on 留意
keep control one’s temper 忍住发脾气
keep one’s balance 保持衡
keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守（违）约
keep company with 结交亲热
keep sb company 陪伴某
keep competition between 间进行竞争
keep(break) faith 忠（背弃）信仰
keep one’s mind on 专注
keepbear in mind 记住
keep one’s head 保持镇定
keep pace with 驾齐驱
keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言
keep in touch with sb 某保持联络
keep track of 记录保持联系
keep one’s word 守信
keep to the point 紧扣题
lay a claim to 张求
lay put place emphasis on upon 着重强调
lead the way 领路带路
learn by heart 记住背
leave sth out of consideration 考虑某事
lose control of 失控制
lose one’s balance 失衡
lose one’s head 慌乱惊慌失措
lose heart 失信心
lose contact with 失联系
lose sight of 见
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose faith in 失信
lose track of 失线索
make an appeal to sb (for sth ) 某呼吁某事
make an appointment with sb 某约会
make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
make the acquaintance of sb 结识某
(make) comments onupon sth 评
make a comparison between 进行较
make a complaint against 控告
make offer an apology to sb 某道歉
make the best of 充分利
make a decision 决定
make a difference between 区
make a difference to 产生变化
make an exception of 作例外
make no exception(s) 容许例外
make one’s farewell (s) 告道
make fashion 做做样子
make a fortune 发财
make friends 交朋友
make inquiries of sb about sth 某询问某事
make preparations against 防止做准备
make preparations for 做准备
make mention of 提谈
make up one’s mind 决心
make a point 立证明点
make a promise 许诺
make a reduction 减少
make references to 提
make a response to 做出答复
make satisfaction for 补偿
make offer resistance to 抵御抵抗
make sense 讲通言理
make talk 聊天闲谈
make way 路腾出方
make trouble 找麻烦闹事
make use of 利
obstacle to 障碍
pay regard to 重视
pay attention to 注意
place an order for sth with 订购某物
present a striking contrast between 两者形成明显
put bring carry into effect 实行起作
play a joke on sb 开某玩笑
play a role in 中扮演角色起作
play a trick on sb 作弄某
play a part (in) 扮演角色
put in into practice 实施实行
put sb to shame 羞辱某
put place lay stress onupon 重点放
put to use
reaction to 反应
recovery from 中恢复
resist temptation 抵制诱惑
run take a risk 险
set up (remove) a barrier between 中设置（拆）障碍
set up a claim to sth 提出求
set give a good example to sb 某树立榜样
set the fashion 创立新式样
set fire to 点燃
set a trap 设陷阱
substitute for sth 代物
take into account 考虑
take (no) account of （）考虑
take advantage of 利趁机
take care 注意心
take care of 料顾
take a chance 险投机
take charge of 接理
take (seek) comfort in 中（寻求）安慰
take command of 指挥
take into consideration 考虑
take ( a) delight in 乐
take one’s departure 动身出发
take effect 生效起作
take one’s farewell of sb 某道
take give a glance at 初略
throw cast light onupon 解某事
take notice of 注意
take make an objection to 反
take pains 努力力
take part in 参加
take place 发生进行
take the place of 取代代
take possession of 占占领
take pride in 豪
take the resolution to do sth 决心做某事
take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事责
take bear one’s share of 承担份
take the firm stand 坚定立场
take a stand for (against) sth 赞成（反）某事
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 着急
take turns 次轮流
thanks to
throw a scare into sb 吓坏某
throw cast put into the shade 逊色相形见绌
try one’s fortune 碰运气
yield give way to temptation 起诱惑
4．形容词固定搭配
be absent from 缺席
be accustomed to 惯
be applicable to 适应应
be ashamed of 感羞愧
be aware of 意识知道
be beneficial to 利
be blind to 视见
be bound forto 准备定
be capable of 力
be characteristic of 特表示特性
be common to
be compatible with 适合致
be confident of 确信相信
be conscious of 意识
be consistent with 致相符
be content with 感满意
be contrary to 相反
be convenient to for 方便
be crazy abouton 着迷热衷
be crazy for 渴
be critical of 表示谴责感满
be dependent on upon 赖
be distinct form 区
be diverse from 样
be doubtful aboutof 怀疑
be due to 应（计划）做
be eager foraboutafter 渴求
be economical of 节俭节约
be equivalent to 等相
be essential tofor 必少基
be familiar to 熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉
be fit for 胜适合
be fond of 喜欢
be foreign to 陌生关
be good at 擅长
be generous with in (doing) 慷慨方
be grateful to sb for 表示感谢
be guilty of 感疚犯罪
be helpful to 帮助
be identical towith 相
be ignorant of 知道知
be independent of
be indispensable for to 必需
be inferior to 劣（位等）低
be innocent of 清白辜
be jealous of 妒嫉注意提防
be keen on 喜爱着迷
be liable to 易应受（处罚）
be liable for 责
be loyal to 忠诚
be married to 某结婚
be new to 陌生熟悉
be opposite to 立相反
be preferable to 更更取
be prior to 前
be proportional to 成例
be proud of 感骄傲
be qualified for 胜具资格
be qualified in 胜适合
be ready for 做准备
be relative to 关系
be relevant to 关
be representative of 代表
be resistant to 抵抗力
be responsible to sb for sth 负责
be ripe for 准备时机成熟
be secure from against 安全
be sensitive to 敏感
be shy of 迟疑畏缩
be similar to 相似
be skillful at in 善精
be strict with 严格求
be subject to 易受受支配
be sufficient for 充足满足
be suitable for to 适合
be superior to 优
be suspicious of 怀疑猜疑
be thirsty for 渴
be tired of 厌烦厌倦
be typical of 典型具代表性
be uncertain ofaboutas to 确定
be worthy of 值
4．介词固定搭配
above all 实重
after all 毕竟终究
ahead of 前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然时起
all but
all of a sudden 突然
all over 处遍
all over again 重新次
all right 行安然恙
all the same 然样
all the time 直始终
and so on forth 等等诸类
anything but 外事
apart from 外（）
as a matter of fact 事实
as a result 结果
as a result of 作结果
as a rule 例通常
as for to 关
as regards 关关
as usual 常样例
as well 叶样
aside from 外（尚）
at a loss 困惑追措亏
at a time 次次
at all costs 惜切代价
at all times 时直
at any rate 少
at best 充量
at first 起先初
at first sight 乍第次
at hand 手边附
at heart 心里质
at home 家国
at intervals 时（时间距离）间隔
at large 详普遍
at last 终
at least 少
at length 终详细
at most 超
at no time 决
at once 立刻马
at one time 度时
at present 目前现
at sb’s disposal 某支配供某
at the cost of 代价
at the same time 时然
at this rate 速度
at times 时间
back and forth 回反复
because of
before long 久（）
beside the point 离题相干
beyond question 毫疑问
by accident 偶然
by air 通航空途径
by all means 务必切办法
by chance 意外碰巧
by far
by hand 手手工
by itself 独单独
by means of 助
by mistake 错误意中做错事
by no means 决没
by oneself 独单独
by reason of
by the way 便
by way of 样方式
for good 永久
for the better 转方发展
for the sake of 利益
for the time being 暂时眼
from time to time 时时
in a hurry 匆忙急
in a moment 立刻马
in a sense 某种意义说
in a one way 某种程度
in a one word 总简言
in accordance with 致
in addition 外
in addition to 外
in advance 预先提前
in any case 情况
in brief 简洁方式简言
in case of 果发生防
in charge of 负责
in common
in consequence 结果
in consequence of 缘
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细
in difficulty 陷入困境
in effect 实际事实
in fact 实际实
in favor of 赞支持利
in front of 前面
in future from now on
in general 总说体
in half 分成两半
in hand (工作）进行中办理
in honor of 纪念庆祝
in itself 质身言
in line 成排成直线持续
in line with 符合致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决
in no time 立刻马
in no way 状态良正气秩序
in order to 目
in other words 换言
in part 某种程度部分
in particular 特尤
in person 亲
in place 合适位置适
in place of 代取代
in practice 实践中实际
in proportion to 成例
in public 公开众
in quantity in large quantities 量
in question 正谈争
in with relation to 涉关
in return 作回报报答
in return for 作交换
in short 总简言
in within sight of 见视野范围
in spite of 顾
in step 合拍步调致
in step with 合步调致
in tears 流着泪哭泣
in the course of 程中期间
in the end 终
in the event of 万果发生
in (the) face of 面前面
in the first place 首先
in the future
in (the)least 丝毫点
in the light of 鉴根
in the way 挡道妨碍
in time 时
in within touch 联系附
in touch with 联系
in turn 次轮流反
in vain 徒劳
instead of 代
more or less 少
no doubt 疑
no longer
no more 存
now and then 时偶尔
off and on on and off 时断断续续
on a large scale 规模
on a small scale 规模
on account of
on (an the) average 均通常
on behalf of 代表
on board （船飞机）
on business 公事
on condition that 条件果
on duty 值班
on earth 究竟底
on fire 着火起火
on foot 徒步步行
on guard 值班站岗
on hand 手头现场
on occasion(s) 时间
on one’s guard 警惕提防
on one’s own 独独立
on purpose 意意
on sale 出售廉价出售
on schedule 时间表准时
on second thoughts 继想进步考虑
on the contrary 相反
on the ground (s) of 根理
on (the) one hand 方面
on the other hand 方面
on the point of 时正时候
on the road 途中
on the spot 现场场
on the whole 总体
on time 准时时
once again 次
once (and) for all 劳永逸永远
once in a while 偶尔间
once more again 次
out of breath 气接气
out of control 失控制
out of date 时废弃
out of doors 户外
out of order 正齐出障
out of place 合适位置恰
out of practice 久练荒疏
out of sight 见视野外
out of the question 办
out of touch (with) 联系
over and over ( again) 反复三
so as to 致
soas to 致
so far 迄止
soas far as be concerned 言
sooner or later 迟早
to the point 切题切中害
under control 控制住
under in the circumstances 种情况
under way 进行中
up to date 时新现代化
with in regard to 关
with respect to 关
with the exception of 外
without question 毫疑问
word for word 逐字字变
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