六大基本句型


    清艳·金榜密钥学科教师辅导讲义
    Where there is a will there is a way
    学生姓名: 年 级: 老 师:_ 沙晓光
    课日期: 2020329 课时间:___810___ 课 次: 次
    动词梳理句子三结构六基句型讲解
    课前准备:
    课前检查:
    作业完成情况: 优 ( ) 良 ( ) 中 ( ) 差 ( )
    复预情况: 优 ( ) 良 ( ) 中 ( ) 差 ( )
    学目标:
    知识点考点:
    动词梳理
    句式三结构
    简单句六基句型结构
    重点难点:
    动词梳理
    课前关:




    入门测
    句子变成否定句
    She is a student

    I can speak English

    I like English

    学容:
    知识网络详解:
    . 动词梳理
    动词包括:
    1系动词
    be动词

    状态保持变化:keepstaybecomegetturngo

    感官系动词(6感官)looksmelltastesoundfeeltouch

    seem
    2助动词(dohave)

    3情态动词
    (cancouldmaymightmustshallshouldwillwouldneedhave tohad better)

    4行动词

    排序:

    句子变否定疑问方式:




    二.句子三句式:
    be动句:


    行动句:


    情动句:


    三.简单句六结构
    简单句英语中含 句子成分 构成独立句子分句做简单句简单句中 句子干句子核心
    句子成分认识:
    语:
    谓语:
    宾语:
    系动词:
    表语:
    定语:
    状语:
    补语:分宾语补足语语补足语宾语语补充说明动动逻辑关系
    1语+系动词+表语 (be动句系动词句子)   
    功:_____________________________________________
    例:   I am a teacher 名老师
      分析:(语)(系动词)名老师(表语—表明语身份)
    Mr Turner is an artist
    The milk went sour
    She became a lawyer

    2语+谓语  (行动句) 
    功:_____________________________________________
    例:   They arrived
    Things change   
    Nobody went   
    Did you go by sea?
     NOwe flew
    3 语+谓语+宾语  (行动句)  
    功:_____________________________________________
    例: I study English
    We never beat children   
    My sister will fix everything
    4 语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语  (行动句)  
    功:_____________________________________________
    例:   Our teacher taught us English
    He gave the book to his sister 
    I'll write you a long letter
    5 语+谓语+宾语+宾补  (行动句) 
    功:_____________________________________________
    例:   He asked her to go there
    I found the book easy
    I'll let him go 
    例:   China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly中国东亚国家正迅速发展(China and other countries列语)   
    Mr Wang and I often work together and help each other王先生常起工作互相帮助
    6 There be 句型 (存) 
    功:
    :河里条船
    肯定式:________________________ 
    否定式:________________________
    疑问式:————————————————————————
    肯回___________________ 否回:__________________
    be动词选择 原
    1There (be)some milk in the bottle
    There (be) a pen on the desk
    2There (be) some flowers in the basket
    3 There (be) a mouse and two pens on the desk
    4There (be) two pens and a box on the desk
    1语提问律What's+某某时?结构中谓语动词须isthere省略
    :There are some pictures on the wall
    2点提问Where isare there…
    :There is a black car under the tree
    3语数量提问How many+语(复数)+are there…How much+语(数)+is there…
    :There are three people in my family
    There's some rice in the bag
    there be结构改否定疑问句时般some改any
    :There are some dishes on the desk
    (否定句)
    (般疑问句)
    总结:
    1S+V+P(语+系动词+表语)
    Your father is ill in bed
    2S+V+O(语+谓语+宾语)
    Your team won a basketball game again
    3 S+V(语+谓语)
    She laughs happily
    4S+V+IO+DO(语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
    Your father bought you a new computer
    5S+V+O+OC(语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
    You see a snake lying on the road 
    6There be 句型
    There is so much homework on the weekend
    练练
    连词成句
    1 auntfindpassportmyhercan’t

    2 alldaythe bossthe workersmakeswork

    3 nearmy houseisa riverthere

    4 greenthe treesturn

    5 flyingbirdssomearehappily

    6 her grandsona presentbuyshe

    答疑环节




    课堂练
    写出面句子结构:
    The children are listening quietly
    He runs fast in the street
    He didn’t like the film
    She often helps him
    The mooncake tastes very delicious
    The days get shorter and shorter
    Please give me a few apples
    I’ll show you my photos
    We call him Tom for short
    At first I found Chinese quite hard
    Tell him not to be late tomorrow
    He made all of us laugh
    The little girl often helps her mother (to) do the housework
    We found a cat lying under the chair
    The six students keep their hands behind their backs
    Summary:





    课检测:
    .列句子改义句
    1 Tom gave me a nice pen
    Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me
    2 My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt
    My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister
    3 She cooked us a delicious meal
    She ______ a delicious meal _ ____ us
    4 Tim showed me his nice Tshirt
    Tim ______ his nice Tshirt _____ me
    5 She made me a cup of coffee
    She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me
    二.找出列句子中宾语补足语
    1 They call their daughter Mary ___________
    2 Don’t leave me behind _____________
    3 I wish you to be happy _____________
    4 I saw her chatting with Nancy ____________
    5 Good food keeps you healthy ____________
    三.根汉语完成列英语句子空词
    6 男孩正院子里狗玩
    _____ _____ a boy _____ with a dog in the yard
    7 前街道拐角处家商店
    ______ _____ _____ _____ a shop on the corner of the street
    8 会更办法做件事
    _____ _____ _____ a better way to do this
    9 没空气没声音
    _____ _____ _____ sound without air
    10 没时间等
    _____ ______ no time _____ _____ _____ you
    完形填空
    Mike did not like to clean his room Every day his mom asked him to clean up but Mike did not_36_ Mike's dad did not go to Mike's room often And he always said to his wife_37_ I was at his age my room was in a mess too I don't think we should_ 38__ about itOne day Mike's mom said to him Son I'll be away_ 39_ about half a month I have only one worryWhat's _40_Mom asked MikeI worry your room is too dirty Please keep your room clean When I come_ 41_ I don't want it to be in a mess Mom saidGreat Mike thoughtShe's not going to make me stop watching TV He gave his mom a hug and said OK
    But could Mike keep his_ 42_ Of course not He ate food in his room and watched TV every day Several days_ 43_ his room was so dirty that he couldn't even find a place_44_ One day when he got home from school he saw his mother_ 45_ at the front doorHe knew that's the end of the day
    ( )36A refuse B agree C forget D listen
    ( )37 A Although B Since C When D Because
    ( )38 A worry B think C talk D learn
    ( )39A after B for C with D off
    ( )40Ahe B one Cthis D that
    ( )41A again B out C back D down
    ( )42 A words B letter C room D mind
    ( ) 43 A before B ago C after D later
    ( )44 A sleep B to sleep C slept D sleeping
    ( )45 A to stand B stand C standing D stood

    作业:
    1 掌握讲义容
    2 完成讲义题


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