2020年中考英语考前冲刺 （四）


短文填空

题型说明
① 短文填空综合填空特点篇短文中干词抽出求考生根短文意思空格中填词短文意思完整正确
② 考查考生理解力词汇语法惯法等掌握情况中考中较难项目
③ 短文题材事科普品风土情物文化体育等般事性题材少科普性否会更难
考查方
正确理解书写英语单词常动词（义词区形式）介词形容词（副词）级名词数惯搭配连词（含引导词）等
命题形式
① 根文意选词填空（般设10空出1012备选词）
② 根文意首字母提示填空
③ 根文文意填空
④ 杂糅型（根汉语首字母音标语境等填空）
特提醒
单词必须根文确定首字母汉语提示限制必须注意词形变化包括名词单复数动词时态形容词副词较级（高级）等


（2018 • 贵州省安）短文语篇填空请根文语境意思选出单词适形式填写答题卡相应位置
that suggest the of and student do we use hopeful
Reading Enriches Our Minds
Reading is really important 66 we can get knowledge through reading which not only broadens our horizons（拓宽视野） but also makes 67 cleverer and happier Moreover
our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep reading and we think 68 our future will become brighter
However some 69 spend too much time 70 their cellphones to listen to music watch movies or play online games and this will take much of their spare time So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading 71 good books especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to 72 world Meanwhile we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed 73 it can help improve our writing skill Surely we can read books alone or read books with our friends
All in all doing reading 74 us much good if we do it from now on and it is strongly 75 that we should make reading become a habit of our life do you agree with me
文章意作者讲述阅读重性仅拓宽视野更聪明更快乐建议家读书尤天读中国古典说样中国传统文化传遍世界时通常阅读丰富思想全面发展处助提高写作力
66 Hopefully解析句意：希通阅读获知识处副词修饰整句子结合句意知答案Hopefully
67 us解析句意：仅拓宽视野更聪明更快乐make面缺少宾语代词宾格形式答案us
68 that解析句意：认未会变更加光明句that引导宾语句that身词义句中作成分口语中常常省略答案that
69 students解析句意：学生花太时间手机听音乐电影玩线游戏some数名词时名词复数形式根选项提供单词结合句意知答案students
70 using解析句意：学生花太时间手机听音乐电影玩线游戏spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事use…to do sth……做某事结合句意知答案using
71 of解析句意：建议家读书尤天读中国古典说样中国传统文化传遍世界do reading of…意思＂进行……方面阅读＂do more reading of good books读书答案of
72 the解析句意：建议家读书尤天读中国古典说样中国传统文化传遍世界世界独二事物前面定冠词thethe world世界答案the
73 and解析句意：时通常阅读丰富思想全面发展处助提高写作力前两句子列关系列连词and连接
74 doeswill do解析句意：总言果现开始阅读会益处Do sb much good某益处If引导条件状语句般现时句般时般现时注意动名词短语doing reading作语视作单数动词三单形式结合句意知答案doeswill do
75 suggested解析句意：强烈建议阅读变成生活惯意观点？It is strongly suggested that+句意思＂强烈建议＂结合句意知答案suggested处suggested动词分词形式
1 ___________ 2 ___________ 3 ___________ 4 ___________ 5 ___________
6 ___________ 7 ___________ 8 ___________ 9 ___________ 10 ___________
观察：观察方框中词汇材料取
二类：方框中词汇进行词性分类
三发散：词进行发散性思维构建＂知识树＂
四通读：跳空格通读短文解意
五关键：做句法分析找出空前空关键词
六检查：代入原文复读检查









二（2018 • 江苏连云港中考）根短文意思首字母写出完整正确单词
The Bamboo Train or ＂Norry＂ in the local language is quite famous in Cambodia The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine It can run at the s 51 of up to 50 kmh on the tracks Lots of v 52 go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride They have to pay 5 dollars per person to g 53 on the train The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o’clock in the afternoon b 54 it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view ＂It feels more like a roller coaster but it’s really nice＂ a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c 55 a ride The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist at action
文章意文章讲诉关竹子火车事情
51 speed解析句意：轨道时速达50 kmh根50 kmh首字母知速度填speed
52 visitors解析句意：许参观者Cambodia享受竹子火车根enjoy the Bamboo Train ride They have to pay 5 dollars首字母知参观者根Lots of知复数填visitors
53 get解析句意：5美元火车根get on车首字母填get
54 because解析句意：天气凉爽根The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o’clock in the afternoonit is cool when people enjoy the countryside view间果关系首字母填because
55 completed解析句意：完成旅游说根It feels more like a roller coaster but it’s really nice首字母知完成根said知时态填completed


短文填词答题技巧口诀
空前空注意名词单复牢记’s弃
动词注意变形＂皇帝＂＂臣＂分清
形副注意三级副词法谨记
数词请留意千万忘＂基＂＂序＂
填入代词需慎重五格变化记心中







三（2018 • 山东枣庄中考）阅读面材料答案写答题卡第第Ⅱ卷46～55题横线答案填入适容答案括号单词正确形式答案3单词
You have 46 (probable) never heard of Amy Hayes 47 she is a most unusual woman She never throws away things we 48 (need) any more She has always thought about how these things 49 (put) to good use She thinks that nothing is a waste The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town 50 were pulled down The top of 51 is an old boat 52 (turn) upside down And the gate is made 53 rocks and old glass bottles Amy isn’t the only one who is 54 (recycle) Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags She 55 (do) this for a few years Her bags are cute and useful
文章意文章讲述Amy Hayes废物利事
46 probably解析句意：没听说Amy Hayes根副词修饰动词heard填probably
47 but解析句意：寻常女根You have 1 （probable）never heard of Amy Hayesshe is a most unusual woman间转折关系填but
48 don’t need解析句意：扔需东西根notany moreneed实意动词否定句don’t填don’t need
49 can be put解析句意：总想着东西物根语thingsput间动关系填can be put
50 thatwhich解析句意：房子窗户门推倒城镇周围旧建筑物定语句结构先行词old buildings引导词thatwhich 填 thatwhich
51 itthe househer house解析句意：房子房顶倒置旧船根句知指房子说者房子填itthe househer house
52 turned解析句意：房子房顶倒置旧船里分词做定语填turned
53 of解析句意：门石头旧玻璃瓶做成根be made of做成（出原材料）填of
54 recycling解析句意：Amy唯回收利根is知现进行时态填recycling
55 has been doing解析句意：已做件事情年根for a few years句Amy唯回收利知现完成进行时态填has been doing
四（2018 • 海中考）Fill in the blanks with proper words（短文空格填入适词通空格限填词首字母已）
Olyvia love is simple You don’t have to do much to make someone happy That was what my mother said to me when I was a child Over a year ago I had a chance My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 56 to a small town called Gary and how it was a lifechanging experience I made up my mind to go there myself
When I told my parents about the decision they didn’t a 57 at first They said I didn’t know much about the place They were worried that it was not s 58 for me to go there Thankfully after I explained my plan to them in detail they said yes
When our group arrived in Gary I noticed how different the town was from where I lived There were few stores or restaurants in the town most had closed So you would be very l 59 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks Houses were built on small hills Many of them had broken doors or windows My job was to help the local people to r 60 houses The work days were long and hot but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day
The children there were also different They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor The smallest things would make these kids happy I couldn’t find words to describe their
j 61 when they received an icecream a ball or even a kiss The community was like a big family Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience I truly learned the m 62 of what my mother said You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives
文章意短文介绍作者名加里镇历方穷没商店餐馆果找方买食物饮料幸运房子建山门窗数破旧作者工作帮助修缮房屋里孩子穷似享受生活中刻收冰淇淋球甚亲吻时会开心法语言形容喜悦情作者高兴样难忘次历
56 trip解析句意：朋友Kaylee讲述Gary镇历trip to + 点意思＂某旅行＂结合句意首字母提示知答案trip
57 agree解析句意：告诉父母决定时起初意通文父母认作者解方担心作者知初父母没意作者决定助动词didn’t动词原形根首字母提示知答案agree
58 safe解析句意：担心安全解方根常识父母会担心女安全答案safe
59 lucky解析句意：果找方买食物饮料会幸运根前文知餐厅关门知找幸运答案lucky
60 repair解析句意：工作帮助修理房子根文房子破旧知作者工作修理房屋动词定式to动词原形答案repair
61 joy解析句意：找语言形容收冰淇淋球亲吻时喜悦心情根文里孩子享受生命中时刻件事会快乐知法语言描述满足快乐心情答案joy
62 meaning解析句意：真正理解妈妈说话含义需做太事情改变生活the meaning of…意义根首字母提示知答案meaning



（2018 • 河南省师范学附属中学九年级学期期末测试）方框中词正确形式填空短文意思通正确连贯两词余
wide then with use without appear
direct talent so honor sad much
Hedy Lamarr was born in 1914 When she was still a teenager she fell in love with acting Soon she was discovered by an American 1 At the age of 18 she 2 in her first film and began to get a lot of attention Years later she became a famous Hollywood actress She was so popular that her hairstyle was even 3 followed by the fans At that time she was 4 as ＂the most beautiful woman in the world＂ Many people pay 5 attention to her beauty than her acting skills This brought her 6 and pain 7 she gave up acting and started a new life Then she decided to invent something 8 You must be very surprised What could an actress invent But we’d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her Because 9 her technology of FHSS(跳频扩频) today we will not have GPS Bluetooth mobile phones or WiFi networks So she was called ＂Wireless Goddess＂ Now Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most 10 actresses but also a great inventor
二（2018 • 广东省惠州市惠城区九年级期末考试）根短文容首字母提示填空空词
Xiao Qianga 13yearold Chinese boy has too many activities His father drives him to practice music drawing maths and English four afternoons a week
＂More and more kids become unhappy 1 they have too many activities to do＂ said Mr Wang 2 expert （专家）of child development More than 75 of them said 3 they wished they had more free time to play
＂Overscheduling(量课程安排) is a growing 4 for Chinese families ＂ said Mr Wang It is not 5 for both kids and their parents More families eat dinner 6 so that they can go to drawing lessons or piano lessons on time We all know it is important 7 kids to learn how to relax If they don’t learn that now it will be more difficult to 8 when they get older Kids need 9 to relax Parents should 10 about what is right for kids


语篇解读篇物传讲述演技高超誉＂世界美丽女＂海迪·拉马尔放弃演艺开始新生活发明线技术FHSS称＂线女神＂仅华演员位伟发明家
1 director American美国形容词接名词be discovered撞见根句意语境英文 提示知填director
2 appeared in her first film第部电影中and连接列结构根句意语境英文提 示知填appeared
3 widely be followed遵模仿需副词修饰根句意语境英文提示知填 widely

4 honored be honored as誉固定法根句意语境英文提示知填honored
5 more pay more attention to更加注意attention注意（力）形容词较级修饰 根句意语境英文提示知填more
6 sadness pain痛苦名词and连接列结构根句意语境英文提示知填sadness
7 so 句前果关系so连接根句意语境英文提示知填so
8 useful something定代词形容词修饰时做定语形容词需置根句意语境英 文提示知填useful
9 without will not have会句双重否定句表强调根句意语境英文提示 知填without
10 talented one of the+形容词高级+名词意思＂……＂根句意语境英文提 示知填talented

二语篇解读文介绍13岁中国男孩萧蔷许课外活动父亲星期四次午开车送练音乐画画数学英语
1 because 句意：越越孩子变快乐太活动参加前两句 果关系填：because
2 an 句意：王先生位童发展专家Expert第素元音冠词an
3 that 句意：超75说希更空闲时间玩that引导宾语句 答案：that
4 problem 句意：量课程安排中国家庭日益严重问题句意知答案： problem
5 good helpfuluseful 句意：孩子父母没帮助该空缺少形容词 goodhelpfuluseful答案：good helpfuluseful
6 quickly 句意：更家庭吃饭快便时间绘画课钢琴课文意知 课程安排量孩子赶时间吃饭吃快答 案：quickly
7 for 句意：知道孩子学会放松重句型：It is important forof sb to do sth for 前面adj描述do面sthof 话adj 形 容sb 句意知填介词for 介词of
8 learn 句意：果现没学会变老时候学起会更加困难 文意知年龄长时候学起会困难填：learn
9 time 句意：孩子需时间放松句意知孩子需时间填：time
10 think 句意：父母应该考虑什适合孩子think about＂思考考虑＂意思


根短文容方框中词适形式填空词限次
coinowninterestfondtime
changeplayandforpopular
Different people have different kinds of hobbies Some like reading and drawing Some like playing sports and some like collecting stamps I have many good friends They all have their 1 hobbies When they were young they usually 2 with doll Now they grow up they start to have other hobbies Some of them go out 3 a sport like football or skating Some like collecting 4 and stamps Some of the most 5 hobbies are watching TV plays and listening to music I used to read books 6 draw pictures I could learn many useful things
People will spend a lot of 7 training hobbies Some of them may be 8 in playing the piano for many years While some others may 9 their interests very often
Why do people need hobbies I think a hobby is something we are 10 of doing The main goal（目标）of a hobby is to give us a break from our work or study
二根短文容首字母提示填空空词
Mr Baker was a strong man He was a good football p 1 and spent a lot of time on the game when he studied in a medical college But his right leg was b 2 when he was playing football with his friends He couldn’t play football any l 3 He was sorry for it and liked to w 4 the game
Now the young man worked in a hospital He was a good dentist and many patients asked him for h 5 He was always busy and had little time to watch the matches He had to watch them on TV at home in the evening But the biggest football match in their city would s 6 at four one afternoon Mr Baker hoped to watch it but the head of the hospital didn’t a 7
＂You won’t go to the playground u 8 all the patients in your office leave＂said the old doctor
It was a quarter past three when there were about ten patients in the waitingroom Mr Baker was worried He thought for a moment and had an i 9 He said to a girl who was lying on the dental(牙科) chair＂Cry loudly madam I’ll p 10 your bad tooth out free if you frighten the other patients away ＂




文章意文介绍爱作者介绍爱——集邮通集邮作者结交许朋友集邮仅仅作者带快乐带友谊
1 own 2 played 3 for 4 coins 5 popular
6 and 7 time 8 interested 9 change 10 fond
二文章意贝克先生坚强医学院读书时足球运动员次踢足球时右腿断踢足球喜欢赛现贝克先生家医院工作牙医总忙少时间观赛
1 player 2 broken 3 longer 4 watch 5 help
6 start 7 agree 8 until 9 idea 10 pull


明英文课时老师说：May I go to the toilet
老师说：Go ahead
明坐
会明老师说：May I go to the toilet
老师说：Go ahead
明坐
旁边学忍住问：老师说厕
明说：没听老师说＂头＂啊




















★常见题型
补全话考查学生口语力常见题型填单词补全话写句子补全话选句子补全话
★解题求
1考生应熟读背诵问候介绍问路病购物餐祝愿电话谈天气等情境中固定句式惯表达方式
2答题时面整体容切忌片面理解
3抓关键词进行推断填词组成句子结构完整合理
4注意话表达符合英美风俗惯
5正确书写容答题答题时应注意单词正确拼写写
★答题步骤
1通览全文揣摩话题解题时应先跳空格通览全文
2根语境填写单词句子
3通盘考虑前联想先易难
4通读话义形结合验证答案
★注意事项
1必须瞻前顾全盘考虑
2做题前应注意试题前面没中文英语背景提示
3考生应注意已选出选项划避免重复选择错误
4做题时先易难

A 选句子补全话
（2018 • 安徽中考）补全话
根话容方框选项中选出填入空白处佳选项中两余选项
A Hi Alice 36
B Yeah I’d like to do some traveling
A 37
B Not yet
A Do you want to travel in big cities
B 38
A How about Huangshan Mountain
B 39
A Sure In China it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains
B 40
A Right You can see special pines rocks and clouds You can enjoy hot springs as well
B Great Thank you
A Glad to help you
B What else can we enjoy
C Is it worth traveling there
D Have you decided where to go
E Then it must have something special
F I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities
G Do you have any plan for the summer holiday
语篇解读组两讨旅游话
36 G解析根Yeah I’d like to do some traveling选项知暑假什计划选G
37 D解析根Not yet选项知决定里选D
38 F解析根Do you want to travel in big cities选项知认城市旅游没趣选F
39 C解析根Sure In China it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains选项知值旅游选C
40 E解析根Right You can see special pine rocks and clouds选项知定特殊东西选E
二（2019 •广西河池市）
根文意思方框中选择5句子补全话意思完整
A Hey David We’ll have a threeday holiday ______46______
B Nothing much What about you
A I’m going to my hometown with my parents
B ____47____
A To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
B ___48___
A It’s a traditional festival in China
B ___49___
A We’ll have dinner with my relatives together watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi
B Zongzi What is it Is it delicious
A Yes Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice meat and the leaves of bamboo ____50____ We can celebrate it together
B Great I’d love to Thanks a lot
A You’re welcome
A That’s interesting
B What are you going to do
C For what
D What kind of festival is it
E How will you celebrate it
F I have never tasted it
G Would you like to go with us
答案解析
文章意话中David中国朋友谈端午假期计划朋友回家乡庆祝端午节David解节日朋友进行介绍邀请起庆祝节日
46 B 句意：——嘿David三天假期算做什？——没什事呢？根句话We will have a threeday holiday提供情境面David回答Nothing much知里问David假期算应选B
47 C 句意：——算父亲起家乡——什？庆祝端午节根面回答To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival知里问方会家乡目应选C
48 D 句意：——种什样节日？——中国传统节日根面回答It＇s a traditional festival in China知里问端午节样节日应选D
49 E 句意：——样庆祝节日？——会亲戚起吃饭观龙舟赛吃粽子面回答We＇ll have dinner with my relatives together watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说庆祝节日应选E
50 G 句意：——愿意起？起庆祝——太棒愿意根空句话We can celebrate it togetherDavid 回答I’d love to知里邀请David起家乡庆祝端午节应选G
三（2018 • 甘肃白银中考）阅读面话根文方框选择恰选项补全话句意完整符合逻辑（中两项余选项）
Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home L is for Li Hua F is for the foreigner
F Excuse me I’m afraid I am lost 71
L Sure Let me see You’re now here near the bus station the heart of the city
F Oh yes 72
L Co straight down and then turn left go straight and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right
F 73
L About thirty minutes’ walk And you can also take the No 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops You need to get off at People’s Park Renming Gongyuan in Chinese 74
F Okay… Thank you
L No problem And you can also ride a shared bike Do you have AliPay on your phone 75
F Thanks a lot
L You’re welcome
A Well how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here
B If you do you can go there on the bike
C That’s all right
D Could you tell me where I am on this map
E Ten minutes is enough if the traffic is good
F It’s my first day in the city
G How long will it take to walk there
文章意李华回家路遇见外国外国说迷路李华告诉现问李华书店走李华说现车站附城市中心告诉书店路然外国问里需长时间李华说约需30分钟告诉坐路车车李华告诉果手机支付宝话骑享单车里外国表示李华非常感谢李华说客气
71 D解析根文Sure Let me see You’re now here near the bus station the heart of the city知外国想问现结合选项知D选项符合题意答案选D
72 A解析根文Go straight down and then turn left go straight and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right知处问书店走结合选项知A选项符合题意答案选A
73 G解析根文About thirty minutes’ walk知处问步行里需长时间结合选项知G选项符合题意答案选G
74 E解析联系文语境结合剩余选项知E选项Ten minutes is enough if the traffic is good＂果交通状况十分钟足够＂符合题意答案选E
75 B解析根文And you can also ride a shared bike Do you have AliPay on your phone知处说骑行车里结合选项知B选项符合题意答案选B

中考必背句型天气篇
①—What’s the weather like How’s the weather —It’s sunny…
②—Which season do you like best —I like spring best③—What’s the temperature
④—Do you think it will rainsnow —The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow



B．填单词写句子补全话
（2018 • 湖南省郴州市中考）完成话 通读面话然根文补全话
A Hello 41
B Yes This is Lucy speaking What’s up
A I called you several times yesterday but there was no answer 42
B I was shopping at that time By the way why were you calling me
A I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me 43
B I like action movies
A 44
B Jacky Chan is my favorite actor
A Me too The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema Why not see it this afternoon
B Sounds great
A：OK See you at 4 o’clock at the cinema
B 45
答案
语篇解读两电话商量电影组话
41 Is that Lucy speaking May I speak to Lucy
42 What were you doing
43 What kind of movies do you like
44 Who is your favorite actor
45 See you
二（2018 • 黑龙江龙东区中考）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences
A Good afternoon madam 51
B Yes please 52
A What kind of noodles would you like
B What kind of noodles do you have
A We have beef mutton and chicken noodles
B Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles
A Yes Some tomatoes in them
B OK I’d like the beef noodles
A 53
B A small bowl please
A 54
B A glass of orange juice please
A OK is that all
B Yes 55
A Twentyfive yuan please
B Here’s the money
A Thank you
答案
51 Can I help you May I help you
52 I’d like some noodles I would like some noodles I want some noodles I want a bowl of noodles
53 What size bowl of noodles would you like What size bowl of noodles do you likeWhat size bowl of noodles do you want
54 Anything else Do you want anything else What else do you wantWhat else do you like What else would you like What else
55 How much are they How much should I pay

中考必背句型电话篇
① Could May Can I speak to … please
② —Who’s that (speaking)—This is … (speaking)
③ Could you ask him her to call me back
④ I’m calling you to tell you to…
⑤ Can I leavegive her a messageCould you please take a message
⑥ That’s very kind of you
⑦ Hold on please One moment please
⑧ I’m sorry afraid he’s not in at the moment right now
⑨ Can I take a message ⑩What’s your telephone number







（2019 • 安徽淮南市九年级学期期终检测）根话容方框选择恰句子话补充完整(选项中两项余)
A By the way when is the final
B That would be nice
C We have just won a game
D Thanks Cindy
E What about next Tuesday
F Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that
G What should I do
A Hey Tony You look so excited What’s up
B 1 And we will be in the final(决赛)
A You mean the school soccer games
B Yes It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two
A Congratulations to you all
B 2 But now I am a little nervous
A Take it easy You should be confident and believe in your team
B But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team
A Teamwork is very important 3
B Sounds good I’ll do it right away
A 4
B Next Tuesday
A 5 I will be free then and I can watch the game
B See you then Bye
A See you
二(2019 • 四川成九年级期中考试) 填写适句子补全话
A Hi Mike How is everything going these days
B Pretty well I’m planning to take a holiday next week 1
A Sure You may go to Yunnan The weather is quite pleasant there
B I went there last winter I want to go somewhere different this year
A 2 Chongqing is a beautiful city with many places of interest And the people there are very
friendly
B It seems that you know it well How many times have you visited it
A 3 The more I know about it the more I love it
B Oh great 4
A Really delicious but a little hot especially hotpot
B Sounds great to me That’s the place I want to go to I’ll go there next week
A 5
B Thank you



语篇解读话双方讨场赛团队精神赛中重性
1 C解析根句And we will be in the final知We have just won a game适合选C
2 D解析根Congratulations to you all知Thanks Cindy适合选D
3 F解析根句Teamwork is very important句Sounds good I’ll do it right away知 Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that适合选F
4 A解析根回答Next Tuesday知By the way when is the final适合选A
5 B解析根句I will be free then and I can watch the game知That would be nice适合 选B
二
1 Could you give some advicesuggestions Do you have any ideasadvice
解析根A回答Sure You may go to YunnanB云南建议知BA征询建议填Could you give some advicesuggestions Do you have any ideasadvice
2 Why don’t you go to Chongqing Why not go to Chongqing
解析根文B陈述I went there last winter I want to go somewhere different this year云南想方结合文A介绍Chongqing is a beautiful city with many places of interest知A建议B重庆填Why don’t you go to Chongqing Why not go to Chongqing
3 I have been there oncetwicethree times
解析根文B问题How many times have you visited it知A会回答少次填I have been there oncetwicethree times
4 What do you think of the food thereHow do you like the food there
解析根A回答Really delicious but a little hot especially hotpot知B问重庆食物样填What do you think of the food thereHow do you like the food there
5 Have fun Enjoy yourself
解析根B答谢Thank you结合文算I’ll go there next week知A说祝福话填Have fun Enjoy yourself
中考必背句型购物篇
①What can I do for you Would you like me to help you CanMay I help you
②I’d like to buy I want to buy I’m looking for ③What size color do you want
④I’m sorry We have sold out the coats in your sizecolor ⑤I’m afraid it’s much too expensive
⑥Do you like this one WhatHow about this one Which one would you like best
⑦Anything else Do you have any other kindsizecolorHave you got anything cheaper
⑧—Can I try itthem on—Yes please⑨I’ll take it I’ll have it
⑩How much is it are they How much does it do they cost
中考必背句型问路篇
①Excuse me Where’s… How can I get to… Could you tell me the way to the …
②Where is… Which is the way to…
③It’s over there on the leftright It’s at the end of the street
④Turn left right at the second crossing Take the second turning on the leftright
⑤Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights
⑥At the end of the road you’ll see the… It will take you about half an hour
⑦ It’s next to in front of behind the between… and at the corner of…
⑧ You can’t miss it You’ll find it You’ll see it on the left




























句子中选择恰句子完成面话
( A father and his son are climbing mountains in Jingyue park)
Father Come on son We are coming to the top of the mountain
Son Dad I’m tired 1
Father Son you really need to exercise
Son Sure it is 2
Father Yes you are busy with your studies all day Don’t forget health comes first
Son I see Dad In fact we play sports an hour a day at school now
Father Really 3
Son From 300 pm to 400 pm every day
Father What sports do you play
Son Basketball and football 4
Father That’s great If you play sports every day you will be much stronger
Son I think so Oh look 5
Father The air is fresh too Let’s come and hike here every week shall we
Son Good idea
A When do you play sports
B I can’t walk any farther
C I am crazy about ball games you know
D The sight here is so beautiful
E Is this why you take me out here
F It’s a good idea
G What’s your favorite sport
二根面话情景空白处填适句子话意义连贯完整
A：HelloDa WeiHow was your last vacation？
B：It was great
A： 1 ？
B：I have been to Beijing with my parents
A：OhBeijing is a good place to visit 2 ？
B：For ten days
A：Have you been to the Great Wall？
B： 3 It is the greatest wall I have ever seen We also spent a day on Wangfujing Street and bought many nice things
A： 4 ？
B：We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up
A： 5 ？
B：We came back last Sunday


1—5 BEACD
二
语篇解读话语谈假期北京旅游父母起参观长城王府井购物天安门升国旗
1 Where have you been
解析句意：里？根文I have been to Beijing with my parents（父母北京）知询问＂里＂询问点where加般疑问句结合句意语境知填Where have you been
2 How long have you been there
解析句意：久？根回答For ten days知询问＂里呆久＂询问时间段how long面加般疑问句结合句意语境知填How long have you been there
3 Yes I have
解析句意：文Have you been to the Great Wall？现完成时般疑问句回答YesI haveNo I haven’t根文It is the greatest wall I have ever seen知肯定回答结合句意语境知答案Yes I have
4 What else did you do
解析句意：做什？根文We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up结合语境知询问＂做什＂询问做什what +助动词+语+do？句时态式助助动词did结合句意语境知答案What else did you do
5 When did you come back
解析句意：什时候回？根文We came back last Sunday知询问＂时间回＂询问时间when加般疑问句结合句意语境知答案When did you come back
中考必背句型建议约会篇
①—Do you have time this Sunday —Yes I do—Are you free this Sunday —Yes I am
②Why not go to see a movie why don’t you go to see a movie
③HowWhat about taking a walk ④Shall we go shopping tomorrow
⑤Why not make it earlier at two o’clock ⑥Would you like to go with me
⑦You’d better have a rest You should have a good rest
中考必背句型活动爱篇
①Do you like watching films playing basketball②What kind of movies do you like best
③WhichWhat movie do you like best What’s your favorite movie
④What do you think of action movies How do you like action movies
⑤Who is your favorite movie staractor ⑥—What’s your hobby —I like playing basketball



The pig and the watermelon猪搬西瓜
　　In spring the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain They planted some watermelon
　　When summer came there were many big round watermelons in the field
　　One day the sun was burning like fire it was terribly hot on the ground The mother pig said to the little pig Lulu go to the field to pick a watermelon back OK Lulu said happily OK No problem
　　Then he ran to the watermelon field When he got to the field he was happy to find so many big green watermelons He chose one of the biggest watermelons and picked it from the vine Then he held it with his hands trying to lift is on his shoulder to carry it home
　　Wow It’s so heavy Lulu tried several times but he failed And he was socked with sweat He wiped his sweat off and decided to have a rest
　　Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi He was playing with a hoop Lulu patted his head and said I’ve got it He thought the round hoop can roll the watermelon was round too It can roll too He then put the big melon on the ground and rolled it forward quickly
　　At last he got home with the watermelon The mother pig knew the story she exclaimed My child you’re really clever
　　春天时候猪妈妈带着猪噜噜山坡种片西瓜夏天西瓜里结满圆西瓜
　　天太阳光火辣辣着天啊热猪妈妈猪说＂噜噜里摘西瓜回解解渴吧＂猪噜噜高兴说＂吧＂说完西瓜里跑里呵处躺着西瓜水灵灵真惹喜爱噜噜挑摘双手搂着西瓜想抱
　　抱起放肩扛回家＂哟重呀＂噜噜试着抱次没抱起累满头汗 直起身擦擦脸汗水想休息试试抱西瓜突然猴皮皮山边马路滚铁环玩呢猪噜噜拍脑勺高兴说＂办法＂什办法呢猪噜噜心想铁环圆滚动西瓜圆滚动想啊猪噜噜顾休息西瓜放咕噜噜咕噜噜前滚直西瓜滚家里
猪妈妈猪噜噜圆西瓜搬回家夸奖噜噜爱动脑筋猪娃娃




题型求
考点分析
书面表达旨测试学生英语综合力中考书面表达种指导性写作试题写作目象体裁字数明确规定考生应：（1）准确语法词汇（2）定句型词汇清楚连贯表达意思
年中考书面表达图画提纲作文求考生根点图画提示词发挥想象完成篇80词左右英语作文年中考写作中表达观点类文章重越越出题形式种样图写作图表表格书信等种类型文章实际议文时夹叙夹议类文章预计2019年继续采种方式

般说观点法类文章逻辑关系十分清晰考查考生英文基础考查考生逻辑力具体说文衔接渡文章层次体现文章段落间逻辑关系渡性词短语完成修辞中称启承转合启开头承承接转转折合综合总结
1 表示启渡性词短语通常段落文章开头类渡性词短语first first of all at first in the first place firstly to begin with to start with recently now at present in recent years in general generally speaking lately等
2 表示承渡性词短语通常段落中第扩展句中类渡性词短语second in addition besides then moreover what’s more what’s worse for example certainly obviously in other words still at the same time no doubt等
3 表示转渡性词短语通常段落中第二扩展句中类渡性词短语but however on the other hand on the contrary otherwise while despite in spite of等
4 合渡性词短语通常段落结句文章结段中渡性词短语in a word in short above all after all finally therefore as a result on the whole in summary等
总做书面表达需家握原：细读提示抓点：选择句型准表达确定线索巧组合适发挥保完整规范书写争高分细查全文笔误
——十句作文法

第段开头包括两句第句题句提出问题通问题点明全文题第二句扩展句进步说明支持题句外调整两句序第句说明情况第二句提出问题
第二段正文七句第句题句提出段题应第段题相致第二句第七句扩展句说明支持段题句句间注意运渡词行文流畅
第三段结尾简化句全文总结说明作者观点
三段间衔接灵活运＂启承转合＂渡手段

遇点会表达办？词数达标办？急＂代五加扩＂帮轻松解决问题＂代五加扩＂具体说：
1 实代虚——写实
2 增加限定语——定语状语等
3 增加例子——for example such as
4 增加原——进步说明
5 加套语（词块）
6 加格言谚语等——进步说明
7 扩充建议——发挥点

1 观点鲜明文章定明确中心点——题
2 层次分明中心点通常分点支持层次分明渡然
3 段般总结全文出符合逻辑结突出中心思想
4 通常采般现时
5 语言简洁力般采口语

1 开头句型
As far as is concerned
It goes without saying that
It can be said with certainty that
As the proverb says
It has to be noticed that
It’s generally recognized that
It’s likely that
It’s hardly too much to say that
What calls for special attention is that 需特注意
There’s no denying the fact that 毫疑问否认
Nothing is more important than the fact that
What’s far more important is that
2 衔接句型
A case in point is As is often the case
As stated in the previous paragraph 前段述
But the problem is not so simple Therefore 然问题非简单……
But it’s a pity that
For all thatIn spite of the fact that Further we hold opinion that
However the difficulties in
Similarly we should pay attention to not (that)but (that) …………
In view of the present station 鉴目前形势
As has been mentioned above 综述
In this respect we many as well (say) 角度说……
However we have to look at the other side of the coin that is 然事物方面……
3 结尾句型
I will conclude by saying Therefore we have the reason to believe that All things considered 总言 [网]
It may be safely said that
Therefore in my opinion it’s more advisable
It can be concluded from the discussion that 中出样结
From my point of view it would be better if ……许更
4 万句型
Let’s taketo illustrate this 试举例兹证明
Let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this
It remains to be further studied There’s question is how

观点法类作文整体结构定模式循先写方面写外方面两方面点较着写
观点法类作文写作摸板：
The topic of 题 is becoming more and more popular recently There are two sides of opinions about it Some people say A is their favourite They hold their view for the reason of 理 What’s more 理二 Moreover 理三 While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons First 理 Second(Besides) 理二 Third(Finally) 理三
From my point of view I think 观点 The reason is that 原 As a matter of fact there are some other reasons to explain my choice For me the former(later)is surely a wise choice

典例
2019 •贵州省毕节市
年 6 月 6 日国爱眼日见保护中学生视力非常重学校英语文化节期间举行场爱眼日英语演讲赛请写篇英语演讲稿谈谈保护视力重性认识建议
容：
1 保护视力重性（请写 1 点）
2 保护视力建议：（1）阅读时注意眼卫生（2）少电子产品（3）常绿色植物（4）做眼保健操（5）做户外运动
求：
1 结构完整表达通语言规范书写清晰
2 文中出现真实名学校名等信息
3 词数 80 左右开头结尾已出计入总词数
参考词汇：
Sight Day 爱眼日electronic products 电子产品eyeprotecting exercises 眼保健操
Dear friends
June 6 is our country’s Sight Day ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you
写作思路
文属话题作文谈谈保护视力重性认识建议根表达容确定准确运时态文意思连贯符合逻辑适增加容
参考范文
Dear friends
June 6 is our country’s Sight Day As we all know eyes are windows of the soul Everyone understands the importance of the eyes But now more and more students are getting near sighted So how to protect eyes still remains a question Here is some advice on how to protect your eyesight
You should not keep your eyes working for two long when reading you should keep the book about a foot away from you After reading for an hour or two you’d better have a rest by working in the distance or looking at the green plants to make your eye relax You ought to remember not to read in dim light or in the sun Don’t read in a moving bus or in bed Besides try to use less electric products What’s more doing eyeprotecting exercises will help you keep good eye sight Last but not least we can also try to do more exercise in our spare time
Only by doing these simple things can we keep good eyesight
点睛
写作时方面做起：
认真审题审题写书面表达关键审题时注意试题求抓住点词数符合求
构思提纲提纲根提纲题确定相关 写作材料通常书面表达出话题开放具体容求学生发挥选择恰素材短文中心突出明确关键
初写短文切准备绪动笔写作写作程中注意句子准确性连贯性简洁性词语短语句型量握词时注意恰连词句子衔接然
修改润色修改润色获取高分必步骤步检查短文种错误外检查语法结构否合理重复啰嗦语言写否正确格式否正确词数否符合求等

典例二 (2018·山东青岛)
现中学生校保证定时间运动量校外普遍缺少运动甚运动请现象写篇短文谈谈法容包括：
1 缺少运动甚运动原
2 缺少运动甚运动学生影响
3 针种现象提出合理改善建议
求：1 词数：80—100（开头已出计入总词数）
2 文中出现真实校名名
参考词汇：be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now They think doing exercise can affect their studies Therefore they have less time to study Doing sports is good for their health A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit In the school students are forced to take exercise in the PE class They need to join certain activities In this way students live in a healthy lifestyle they won’t get sick easily But after they leaving school no one forces them to do so so they are lazy to take exercise so that their bodies get weaker
I think students should take exercise every day outside the school In a word exercise is helpful important and absolutely necessary
解题思路
话题作文写出句子达意完整语法正确合惯特句式谓语动词形式根选较握词汇恰句型写出确切反映容求句子英语作文注意称时态注意提供观点材料注意句子完整性谓语动词正确形式句子间衔接渡英语作文忠实材料必扩展注意连词非谓语慎较难句型定写错句


（）
（河南省郑州中汝州实验中学2019届九年级模拟）请根提示写篇题＂The Population Problem＂短文（80 词左右）
提示：1口问题世界问题
2中国世界口国家
3果口增长快会带许严重问题（请举例说明）
4应继续执行计划生育政策控制口增长
求：文中出现真实姓名学校名称
The Population Problem
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
（重庆市南川三校联盟2018届九年级期中）环境高兴舒适改善环境意味着改善生活时应该种花草树乱扔垃圾见垃圾应该扔进垃圾箱吐痰购物时布袋代塑料袋应该记住3Rs保护环境成环保者
根信息＂How to Protect the Environment ＂题写篇80词左右短文
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）
（云南民族学附属中学2018届九年级期中）＂规矩成方圆＂学校规章制度课堂规食堂餐规宿舍晚寝规等请＂My School Rules＂题写篇文章介绍学校规谈谈规法
求：
1 注意紧扣题意思连贯语言通书写规范
2 真实姓名校名需名字请MikeGina等英文名字校名统Guangming Middle School
3 词数少60
My School Rules
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


（）
思路导航

参考范文
The Population Problem
The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today China has the largest population with 13 billion It’s about one fifth of the world’s population A large population causes many difficulties not only for every family but also for the whole nation It has become a serious problem In many less developed areas some parents prefer boys to girls As a result many girls can’t go to school I think we should do something to control the population One answer is known as the onechild policy It has worked well in controlling China’s population
亮点说明
篇优秀作文文意思连贯词准确句子通注意称时态般现时现完成时覆盖信息拼写错误标点误词数符合求
（二）
思路导航
篇材料作文根提示容知般现时提示容逐条进行回答时应注意写作中适性发挥
参考范文
How to Protect the Environment
Good environment can make people feel happy and comfortable If we improve our environment that will mean we can improve our living conditions So the environment is important for all of us I think we should do something we can to make our environment better For example we mustn’t throw rubbish here and there If we find rubbish we should pick it up and throw it into the dustbin We should also plant more trees to make our planet green What’s more we mustn’t spit everywhere While shopping we’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic ones We should remember 3Rs Reduce Reuse Recycle and try our best to protect the environment to become a environmentalist In this way we can have a better and greener earth to live in
亮点说明
篇作层次清晰容饱满表达流畅文中非常短语例be important for all of usmake our environment betterfor examplehere and therepick it upinstead oftry our bestin this way等If we improve our environment that will mean we can improve our living conditions I think we should do something we can to make our environment better If we find rubbish we should pick it up and throw it into the dustbin等种句运更文章增色少篇作亮点
（三）
思路导航

参考范文
My School Rules
My school has many school rules for the students to follow First in class when having a lesson we can’t make any noise and should listen to the teacher carefully We can’t chat or eat something in class We shouldn’t be late for class Second for eating meals we should go to the school canteen and wait in line while buying We shouldn’t jump the line and spit in public Third in dormitory we are not allowed to be absent for the whole night We must turn off the lights on time and go to sleep instead of talking so much which can affect others
I think all the rules are good for us to have a good order in school They can make us study our lessons better We should obey the school rules
亮点说明
篇文章语言规范叙事清楚词汇时态运正确够提示容叙述清楚语句通意思连贯篇错文章特表示序词（First Second Third）文章表达更具条理性

A
假初中生李华家独生子女国家开放二孩政策父母想生孩子征求意见恰美国笔友Peter信询问国二孩政策请回封信容点：
1 简单解释国家二孩政策
2 知父母算生二胎想法
3 征求Peter法
注意：
1 词数80左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
3 开头语已写计入字数
Dear Peter
I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the twochild policy in China__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
B
学会保护青少年需具备种意识力请根提示结合观点＂How Can We Protect Ourselves＂题写篇少80词短文谈谈生活中青少年应该样保护(selfprotection)
提示：1 never swim alone
2 be careful to make friends
3 call the police when you are in danger
4 eat healthy food
5 don’t crowd(go upstairs and downstairs)
求：1 句子结构准确点齐全容合理篇章结构连贯
2 文中出现真实姓名校名名
How Can We Protect Ourselves
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

C
周围环境变越越糟糕尤年国出现雾霾（smog）天气更引发环境污染关注请围绕环境保护题谈谈家乡存什环境问题作名中学生应该保护环境(少列出3项) 
求：1 语言通意思连贯书写规范 
2 词数：80词左右
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________


A
Dear Peter
I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the twochild policy in China
The Chinese government recently plans to change the onechild policy into twochild policy meaning that every family is allowed to have two children Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child which worries me Though it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with I have to share everything with him or her Most importantly what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child
Do you have similar problems What’s your opinion about this
Yours
Li Hua
B
How Can We Protect Ourselves
Selfprotection is one of the most important skills for teenagers But how can we protect ourselves Here are some of my suggestions
First we should be careful when we make friends especially online Second if we are in danger we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe Also we ought to eat healthy Besides we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs and downstairs at school Last but not least summer is coming we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone
In short everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger
C
As we know the environment around us is getting worse and worse Some chemical factories always pour waste water and terrible gas into the environment In some places some people even have no clean water to drink So I think we must do something to protect the environment
How to protect the environment First as a student we should use cloth bags when we go shopping Second we’d better reuse the old textbooks Third we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms
In a word we must try our best to protect our environment I believe we can make the world a better place to live in




























　 叙事描写类书面表达叙述描写表达方式写叙事历写物绘景等容文体：
l 物类书面表达通刻画物性格塑造物形象反映生活表现题模版：


开门见山引出介绍物
I will never forget my English teacher…She is a beautiful woman…

It was…o’clock I did…in…



I realize that…



正文（时间点物……）



感想



l 叙事历类书面表达通叙述事件起结果表现题
l 写景状物类书面表达通事物景点描述表现题文章宜采总—分—总结构总—分结构模版：
介绍景观
介绍旅行历
… is one of the most beautiful scenery spots
I volunteered a guide to introduce…
总结旅行感受
It was a busy and tired day but I was very happy




It was a busy and tired day but I was very happy
总结旅行感受




类书面表达动词现率高富变化动词时态种时态辅合理丰富彩动词时态类书面表达首语言特征物类书面表达果性格外貌等叙述常般现时果通事件刻画物性格时写类书面表达注意点
1头绪分明脉络清楚
写书面表达首先头绪分明脉络清楚明确文章求写什写事件物进行分析弄清事件发生发展直结束整程然收集选取素材素材围绕五＂W＂＂H＂展开分why what when where whohow
2突出中心详略
文章框架确定支持事素材选取关键选材注意取舍应该表现文章题需出发分清次定详略详写细述表现文章题重情节略写粗述非关键次情节面面俱反会情节罗列化领点写记叙文解决基问题需定技巧
3活语言准确生动
记叙文具体事件生动语言事物加叙述篇叙事描写类书面表达语言准确生动表视力强样事物描写具体生动

1  Among various kinds of thingspersons in my mind  is the most unforgettable one
2  On a sunnyrainy morning while I wasFirst of all Then After that In the end
3 Heshethis was one of the most meaningfulenjoyableunforgettable personsthings that I have ever met experienced I will remember himher forever
加分句子：
1 Sth impressed me greatly
2 What impressed me most is that
典句型：
1 Last Sunday（Saturday） it was sunny（rainy windy foggy） 
2 I got up very early （late） After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike bus   
3 We enjoyed ourselves
4 We forgot the time We didn’t come back until 5 o’clock   
5 We all felt very tired but we were happy  
6 I thought I would never forget this trip 
7 Last summer my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays   
8 We visited a lot of places of interest  
9 We had a good time there 
10 We bought a lot of things The clothes here are good and cheap 

l 物类书面表达通刻画物性格塑造物形象反映生活表现题模版：
开门见山引出介绍物
正文（时间点物……）
感想
I will never forget my English teacher…She is a beautiful woman…


It was…o’clock I did…in…



I realize that…

l 叙事历类书面表达通叙述事件起结果表现题
l 写景状物类书面表达通事物景点描述表现题文章宜采总—分—总结构总—分结构模版：
介绍景观
介绍旅行历
总结旅行感受
… is one of the most beautiful scenery spots
I volunteered a guide to introduce…
It was a busy and tired day but I was very happy



典例 （2018 • 山东济宁中考）某英文网站＂ Student Life＂栏目正中学生征文标题＂ A time when I made someone happy＂请写篇英文稿件容需包括点：
1 Who was the person you made happy
2 When was it
3 What did you say or do
4 Why did it make himher happy
5 How did you feel at that moment
注意：1．词数：100左右（题目计入总词数）
2文中出现透考生真实身份信息
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

思路导航篇定标题材料作文需逐条完成点问题回答描述次开心快乐历篇记叙文首先读懂5问题次恰语言衔接手段五问题回答联系起变成篇短文时注意描述事时候正确运时态
Last summer though it was hot I volunteered to teach children English in rural area When I arrived there I couldn’t adjust to the weather and life style However as time went by I found myself quite happy when I saw the students I was teaching made great progress In order to teach them I had to keep on learning as well As a result my English improved a lot Also I made friends with some of my students We are still keeping in touch by letter now
In a word not only did I help those in need but also I myself learn a lot that summer If I have another chance to do volunteer work I am ready to go

典例二
2019 •天水市
养长陪变老父母亲直成长默默付出成长学会感受爱回报爱天毕业父母表达感激机会请根点写篇英语短文
点：
(l)生命直顾成长
(2)努力工作提供良 生活教育条件
(3)拥爱心教学会……
(4)天……（发挥少两点）a
注意事项：
(l)词数80左右开头已出计入总词数
(2)文中出现真实名校名名等信息
You bring me up I will be with you in your life You are important persons in the process of my growth ____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作思路
题篇材料作文毕业际父母表达情感称第二称时态般现时写作思路：考生需首先审清题围绕题展开作文次考生根点提示写作文章必须包括点中信息逐句翻译补充两条观点注意表达条理性连接词适发挥行文连贯种句式交叉丰富文章文采
参考范文
You bring me up I will be with you in your life You are important persons in the process of my growth
You give me life and take care of me all the time When I have problems with my study and life you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education you always work hard from morning to evening every day You are also persons who have a heart full of love
You are ready to help people in need It is you who teach me to be a kind person In the past I never said I love you to you Today I will graduate so I want to say it to you loudly I will study harder to get better results in the future
I hope you will be happy and healthy forever
名师点评
短语：have problems with sthbe patient enough to do sthin order tolet sb do sthlive a pleasant lifereceive a good educationwork hardhave a heart full of lovebe ready topeople in needteach sb to do sthget better results

A（北京市兴区2019年中考模）
＂友善＂种美德犹阳光雨露耀滋润着美德形成学请奉献友善创建谐社会做出贡献
某英文网站正开展＂友善快乐生活＂题征文活动假李华请英语写篇短文投稿谈谈生活中提供善意帮助历
容包括：友善行认识理解时做友善事情样做美愿
提示词语：kindpolitely trouble offer proudsociety
提示问题：What do you think of showing kindness to others
How do you help them kindly in your daily life
What do you dream about being kind to them
It’s our duty to show kindness to others around us __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
假校英语报月份开展＂校园星＂(Star of the Campus)评选活动请根图中信息校英语报写篇短文介绍心目中＂校园星＂李华情况

提示词：help…with spare time get along with do housework
求：
1．文章容符合题意参考提示词
2．文中出现真实姓名校名名
3．词数100左右(文章首段已出计入总词数)
Our school will select(挑选)＂Star of the Campus(校园)＂in January I think Li Hua is the most suitable one





思路导航
A
文属话题作文谈谈生活中提供善意帮助历根表达容确定准确运时态文意思连贯符合逻辑适增加容
It’s our duty to show kindness to others around us I think everyone should be kind to each other When someone is in trouble we’ll give a hand politely In our community I try my best to help the neighbors and take care of the old people at weekends as a volunteer At school I get on well with my classmates and help them with their lessons I also send my books and clothes to the children who live in poor areas I’m very proud I have made many friends by helping others in need
I believe our society will become better and better if everyone shows kindness to each other
亮点回放
篇优秀作文完成试题规定务语言表达符合英语惯准确运时态谓致特亮点词句be kind to each other be in trouble give a hand try one’s best to do take care of get on well with help sb with等增强逻辑关系增加文意思连贯词准确句子通行文连贯
B
Our school will select(挑选)＂Star of the Campus(校园)＂in January I think Li Hua is the most suitable one．
At school Li Hua studies very hard at his lessons so he is always one of the top students in our class He also loves sports He often plays soccer at weekends with his friends What’s more he cares for other students and he always helps them with their lessons after class
At home he likes helping his mother do housework in his spare time Besides Li Hua gets along well with his neighbors This is why Li Hua is so popular
In short Li Hua is an excellent student and he is always ready to help others in need He sets a good example for us
名师点评
篇图作文图片中呈现李华日常生活中做事情写作前认真阅读图片信息选择合适短语表达时态运般现时态语第三称注意谓致适连词文章更流畅
亮点回放
文章简单介绍李华日常生活中做事情时态动词短语握非常位So What’s more Besides In short 文章语意连贯条理清晰句总结In short Li Hua is an excellent student and he is always ready to help others in need He sets a good example for us增加文章感情色彩起画龙点晴作

A
假皮特(Peter)请根表格提示英语写篇短文谈谈周末情况适发挥80词左右短文开头已出计入总词数
星期六
胃疼
原
1．喝生水(drink unboiled water)
2 吃太垃圾食品
星期日
志
愿者
活 动
午：教孩子学唱歌跳舞
午：扫城市公园帮助残疾马路
I’m Pete I’ll tell you about my last weekend______________________________________________




B
初中生活马结束请根点My English Study题谈三年学英语心体会学弟学妹分享验
点提示：
（1）刚入学时学英语费劲记住单词法理解老师课讲
（2）失信心想放弃
（3）学老师寻求帮助……
（4）目前取进步
（5）感悟……
注意：
（1）短文须包括容点求语句通意思连贯
（2）第5点请作1—2句合理想象发挥
（3）词数90左右短文开头已出计入总词数
My English Study
My threeyear middle school life will be over Looking back I want to share my English study with you ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________





A
I’m Pete I’ll tell you about my last weekend Last Saturday I had a stomachache because I drank unboiled water and ate too much junk food Last Sunday I worked as a volunteer In the morning I taught children to sing and dance In the afternoon I cleaned the city park and helped the disabled go across the road Although I was very tied I felt happy I helped others a lot
名师点评
篇材料作文介绍周末情况结合材料知文考查般时称第称注意谓致问题句子结构系表结构动宾结构注意常见句式应：I had I workedI taught children to Although I was I felt等句式应写作中注意运代词注意种句式交运写作中注意叙述序符合逻辑关系注意文表达做完志愿者活动感受
B
My English Study
My threeyear middle school life will be over Looking back I want to share my English study with you
When I entered middle school I had great difficulty in learning English I couldn’t remember English words and I couldn’t understand what my English teacher said in class I lost heart and wanted to give up Later I asked my teachers and classmates for help I kept on reading English listened to my teacher carefully and spoke English as much as possible So far I have made great progress in English
I believe if we can show great interest in learning English and keep trying we can learn English well

Do You Know My Work？
One night a hotel caught fireand the people who were staying in it ran out in their night clothes
Two men stood outside and looked at the fire
＂Before I came out＂ said one＂ I ran into some of the rooms and found a lot of money People don’t think of money when they’re afraid When anyone leaves paper money in a firethe fire burn sit So I took all the bills that I could find No one will be poorer because I took them＂
＂You don’t know my work＂said the other＂What is your work？＂＂I’m a policeman＂
＂Oh＂cried the first man He thought quickly and said ＂And do you know my work＂
＂No＂ said the policeman
I’m a writer I’m always telling stories about things that never happened 














说明文中考书面表达题中常见写作形式初中阶段说明文求考生活动物点等素进行清楚描述考查考生观察力图表提示转化完整文字信息力
写出篇合求说明文应注意点：
审 想做文章切题点齐全审题关重笔前材料清楚读懂材料表达容情景
二定 定点：根材料点定出中心句注意适发挥避免逐字逐句翻译二定方法：常说明方法举例法程分析法分类法果分析法较法细节法等根说明象目选择佳说明方法
三理 理中心句间关系排列中心句序说明文常结构安排序三种：时间序空间序逻辑序合理次序会文章条理清楚脉络明晰
四查 查写作点查段落层次查时态语态查词拼写标点等通检查避免必错误文章趋完美
物说明文
◆写作求
物说明文般包括物出生年月历事迹成影响评价等首先全面解然根需选取写作素材简明扼重点突出介绍力求真实准确恰分物介绍般外形性格般历创造性贡献常结性评语
写物说明文般包括点：
1 出生年月2 历3 事迹成4 影响评价
叙述方法：般时间序外形性格般历创造性贡献常结性评语
语言简洁生动：说明文目读者介绍解熟悉物事理等说明文语言浅显简洁生动
时态语态：说明文常般现时果说明物事物情况关时态外说明文重点放说明物事物说明文动语态频率相较高
◆写作摸板
介绍物
典型事迹
作出评价
Can you Do you know
He is called We all
He often One day Not only but also
引出物
He is He was born He graduated from He likes

◆题纳
常词汇
1 表示外貌特征：beautiful big nose black eyes fat goodlooking handsome healthy nearsighted ordinarylooking pretty short strong tall thin with a big smile whitehaired curly straight hair medium height…
2 表示性格特点：absentminded attractive badtempered bright confident friendly generous humorous kind kindhearted lazy naughty smart warmhearted wise outgoing quiet…
3 表示兴趣爱：be good at be interested in be fond of be pleased with enjoy doing expect to do look forward to doing sth put one’s heart into…
4 表示历事迹：become a member of the … concentrate on doing sth devote oneself to encourage sb to do sth fight for have a good way of doing sth make up one’s mind to do sth try one’s best to do sth…
5 表示评价：a model … be considered as be famous known as be regarded as make great contributions to our country set a good example to all of us…
常句型
1 He She is really… 真……
2 He She looks like… ……
3 He used to be have … 常常……
4 Her favourite… is… 喜欢…………
5 She is good at… 擅长……
事物说明文
◆写作求
事物说明文介绍事物形状构造性质变化类状态功成结果等方面特征说明目读者提供知识理解客观世界掌握解决问题方法中学生言事物说明文出题形式文字图标图表文体见短文书信便条日记等写说事物明文必须注意事实准确表达清晰条理清楚层次分明语言简练词准确
写事物说明文应注意点：
1 善抓住事物特征
介绍事物定抓住事物特征谓特征事物区事物标志抓住事物特征状貌性质成功意义等说明白清楚种写作方法尤适描写家熟悉具新众特征事物
2 遵循定序
介绍件事物目读者清楚解事物身特点性质途等更需条理清楚三类序说明事物：
（1）时间序事物发生发展先序进行说明
（2）空间序事物空间位置序远里外进行说明
（3）逻辑序认识事物规律进行说明概括具体整体部分现象质表里原结果次特点途等
3 运恰语言
介绍事物文字力求简洁明白准确讲究语言实准确前提运描写方法增添文章读性
◆注意事项
事物说明文特点：知识性科学性二应性解说性三行文条理性写类文章宜少描写具体翔实材料说明问题抽象空洞讨语言简洁准确条理清楚讨问题集中切忌面面俱说明文时态常般现时语态常动语态时虚拟语气
◆写作摸板
（1）
（事物） is lies （理位置） It has is （特征） There are many places of interest here for example （景点介绍） There are also many （活动风俗等）
I hope think （法感受）
（2）
The table below shows that （说明问题现象）
（数） percent （现象） （数） percent （现象二） （数） percent （现象三）
In my opinion （观点感受）
◆题纳
常词汇
1 表示形状：round square long tall short triangular(三角形)…
2 表示材料：wood wool cotton metal plastic gold …
3 表示特点：important common sweet crispy sour salty hard soft delicious nice fresh pleasant popular …
常句型
1 It’s 400 meters long wide high 400米长宽高
2 The ruler is as long as that one 尺子样长
3 It’s made of from wood 木材做成
4 All that we can do is to 做……
5 It is quite clear that 十分清楚……
6 There are some reasons for 关……理
方式方法说明文
◆写作求
常见方式方法说明文学方法指导产品说明操作程序介绍计划安排等
写类说明文应握点：[源学§科§网]
首先细致准确解说明象发展变化规律准确握步骤进程跳跃遗漏样写出够指导生活工作学说明文
次准确科学语言表达方式方法说明文涉操作步骤方法类容写作时说外行话
者容点详略安排关键点应详写余略写根说明象特点安排详略仅读者解关键避免文章呆板乏味
◆题纳
常单词
1 表示建议：should had better do suggest advice …is a good way…
2 表示步骤：first of all at last and then after that…
3 表示计划：plan prepare for to do be going to will…
常句型
1 With the rapidly growing popularity of… 着……快速普……
2 It is quite clear that… 十分清楚……
3 There are some reasons for … 关……理
4 A recent survey suggests that… 项调查显示……
5 All we can do is to … 做……

典例（2018 • 黑龙江绥化中考）
身中学生关爱童应义务周六班组织次童福利院（the children’s home)童活动请次活动制定计划写篇少80词短文
容包括：出发时间集合点出行方式童福利院具体活动安排
提示词tell stories sing and dance cheer up
求：1 参考提示容适发挥
2 语句通意思连贯书写工整
3 文中出现真实信息（姓名校名名等）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思路导航
文容应包含题目中提供信息灵活运种句式采表达方式点完整表述出注意次分明详略语言力求准确简洁必须认真查验否漏写拼写错误标点误等
We are going to the children’s home to visit the children there this weekend We’ll meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning Then we’ll go there on our school bus What should we do at the children’s home Here are our plans
First we’ll take some gifts to them such as colored pencils books and some toys Second at the children’s home we’ll draw pictures with them read stories to them and help with their lessons Last we’ll have a party We can sing and dance together We can also play games with them and tell jokes to cheer them up
I’m sure they’ll enjoy the time with us
写作亮点
篇短文量固定短语文章增色少such as have a party play gamestell stories sing and dance cheer up等First SecondLast等运文章表达更逻辑性更富条理时语言流畅容完整篇错范文
典例二
2019 •广州市
广州某电台英文频道开设 Welcome to Guang zhou栏目目前面全市中学生征集微州英文介绍请写篇英语短文栏目投稿短文需包括图提示容

注意：1 词数：80词左右(短文开头结尾已出计入词数)
2 透露学校姓名等信息否予评分
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangzhou is waiting for you
写作思路
篇作文求英语介绍广州座城市题目中图示展示短文中应包括容：广州市位置历史特色气候特点广州处阐述理学生应根提示进行写作时容丰富充实应话题进行拓展详细广州进行介绍短文应般现时第称第三称叙述写作时应注意：首先短文中应包括题目中求容遗漏点容应叙述清楚容具体时注意文章结构分清次合理安排写作容次应注意英语表达惯汉语根汉语思维逐词翻译应句子整体结构出发简单句结构穿插列句复合句复杂句式提升作文档次时注意语句间恰连接成分文意连贯表达流畅
参考范文
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time Located in the south of ChinaGuangzhou with a history of more than two thousand years plays a significant role in both economy and culture of China With moderate as well as comfortable climate Guangzhou is famous as a flower city for its distinctive food
I strongly recommend Canton Towera badly wellknown scenic spot First of all Canton Tower is so grand and beautiful especially in the evening that you can＇t help being fascinated by it In addition when you arrive at the top of Canton Tower you have such a valuable chance to look down at the full view of Guangzhou Last but not least you can take a large number of nice photos in a setting of Canton Tower
As far as I am concerned there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you to visit I am sure that you will enjoy yourself while making a visit in Guangzhou
Guangzhou is waiting for you
名师点评
篇优秀作文短文作者根题目求介绍广州座城市短文优点：首先短文容完整包含题目中求信息没遗漏点作者五方面广州进行介绍：第段中介绍广州位置历史气候特色简单句话包含量信息第二段体段读者推荐处阐述理第三段第四段结尾介绍进行总结文章层次清晰叙述条理次短文中正确时态称语法规范词准确句式结构完整符合英语表达惯简单句复合句结合文章富节奏变化文章中较短语句型Located in the south of ChinaGuangzhouwith a history of more than two thousand yearsplays a significant role in both economy and culture of ChinaI strongly recommend Canton Towera badly wellknown scenic spotLast but not least you can take a large number of nice photos in a setting of Canton TowerAs far as I am concerned there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you to visit I am sure that you will enjoy yourself while making a visit in Guangzhou等等


写作时侧重方式方法原理做说明写作结构谋划常采总分式结构写作时注意点：
1．写作目标明确事实准确目标读者容易读懂易实践啰嗦
2．说明程时完整程分成干步骤正确序说明遗漏
3．表达清楚逻辑性强表示序词文章条理清楚
体纳
常连接词：
1 表示建议：should had better do suggest advice …is a good way…
2 表示步骤：first of all at last and then after that…
3 表示计划：plan prepare for to do be going to will…
常句型：
1 With the rapidly growing popularity of… 着……快速普……
2 It is quite clear that…十分清楚……
3 There are some reasons for …关……理
4 A recent survey suggest that…项调查显示……
5 All we can do is to …做……

（）
（福建省泉州市泉港区2019届九年级学期期中教学质量检测）根列信息英文写篇80词左右短文介绍家乡——泉州
概况
◆位中国东南风景优美历史悠久口8 500 000
◆年发生巨变化新建许高楼道路等
◆名胜：开元寺府文庙清源山等
◆：句祝福话家乡感情
求：1）必须信息语句通书写规范
2）词数80左右已出句子计入总词数
3）短文中请勿真实姓名点学校名称
提示词：history population places of interest Kaiyuan Temple Confucious’ TempleMount Qingyuan
Good morning everyone Now let me tell you something about my hometown Quanzhou
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
（黑龙江省哈69中2019届初中毕业学年校模拟测试）假李明美国笔友Alex信说中国做交换生请根信息Alex写封回信介绍况中国学融洽相处建议
写作点：
1 欢迎中国
2 介绍况：
（1）数时间忙复备考
（2）时户外做运动
（3）少时间外出娱乐
3 中国学融洽相处建议
写作求：
1 真实姓名学校名
2 适加入细节容充实行文连贯
3 字迹工整语言精练表达准确条理清晰
4 少80词
Dear Alex
How are you doing _________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours
Li Ming

（）
思路导航
篇材料作文介绍家乡——泉州结合材料知文考查般现时现完成时称第三称注意谓致问题句子结构系表结构动宾结构注意常见句式应：Quanzhou is inIt’s a city withWe have builtThere areI hope等句式应写作中注意运代词注意种句式交运写作中注意叙述序符合逻辑关系
参考范文
Good morning everyone Now let me tell you something about my hometown Quanzhou
Quanzhou is in the southeast of China It’s very beautiful It’s a city with a long history and has a population of 85 million Great changes have taken place these years We have built many tall buildings and wide roads There are many places of interest such as Mount Qingyuan Kaiyuan Temple Confucious’ temple and so on I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful I love my hometown very much
亮点说明

（二）
思路导航
篇书信作文假李明美国笔友Alex信说中国做交换生请根信息Alex写封回信介绍况中国学融洽相处建议注意书信格式文称第第二称时态般现时认阅读材料认真审题确定题认真阅读提示提示文提纲点根点适发挥列出提纲短文必须包含提示容条理清楚少80词运合适连接词渡词文章具连贯性写完注意读遍单词拼写标点语法错误（时态谓致等）
Dear Alex
How are you doing You said that you would come to China as an exchange student in your last letter Welcome to China You want to know about me Let me tell you I have been spending most of my time reviewing for exams these days Sometimes I do sports outdoors But I seldom have time to go out for fun
You said you will worry about how to get along with students when you are in China In fact you don’t have to be worried about it Chinese people are friendly You should take an active part in all kinds of activities in school If your friends have some questions you should help them They＇ll thank you for your help You can bring some small gifts to your classmates when you are invited to their homes I hope you can get on well with your classmates
Best wishes
Yours
Li Ming
名师点评
书面表达求规定材料容整理展开思维考查运学英语知识准确表达意思力考生遗漏点量熟悉单词短语句式高级词汇较复杂句式结构便较高分数语言规范时态运正确叙述清楚条里学中注意总结牢记固定句式短语写作时适引文章表达更逻辑性更富条理注意书写规范：写标点符号等正确运注意检查：单词拼写语法动词时态语序谓致等写作六步法：1 审题：文体时态称2 抓住点：点否齐全适补充3 扩充句子：通增加状语定语连词句子意思饱满充实4 连句成文合理连词5 改正错误：拼写否错误语法时态否正确连词否恰等6 誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁


A
某国际学校招募批志愿者(volunteer)担英美等国中学生陪伴(buddy)假李明请国际学校该项目负责写封邮件申请结位伙伴
点提示：
1 介绍（性格特长等）
2 申请理（帮助提高等）
3 ……
求
1 词数80左右开头结尾已出计入总词数
2 文中出现真实姓名学校名称



B
学校开展＂中国梦梦＂题活动作名中学生应该梦想梦想什呢请＂My dream＂题写篇英语短文
求：1．描述梦想
2．实现梦想
3．80词左右适发挥
4．文中出现真实姓名名校名等相关信息
My dream





C
生活丰富彩没爱生完美生亲爱学 生活中什兴趣爱？兴趣爱样培养起？生活增添色彩？请＂My Hobby＂题目结合身历写篇短文
求：
1语句通合逻辑书写规范
2少80词
My Hobby






A
Dear Sir or Madam
I’m Li Ming a student in Class 1 Grade 3 I’m 16 years old I want to be a volunteer to play with the students from England and America as a buddy I think I’m old enough to have some social service so that I can gain more experience I am an outgoing and friendly boy English is my favorite at school and I can express myself well in English Being healthy and active I’m glad to help others I hope to improve myself by volunteering and giving help to people I’m looking forward to your reply
Yours
Liu Ming
B
My dream
Everyone has his dream．My dream is to be a doctor．When I was in Grade SevenI was sick and often went to see doctors．The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up．With the help of themI was getting better．Now I’m very healthy．Since then I have hoped to become a doctor．In order to achieve my dreamI will study hard．I’ll give my 1ove to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger．
To be a doctor is really great．I think my dream will come true one day．
C
My hobbies
Different people have different hobbies My hobby is collecting coins[源学科网ZXXK]
I got my first coin on my 8th birthday form my grandpa It was an old Chinese coin I like it very much I have been collecting coins for 7 years and I have over 2500 coins from different countries in different shapes till now I store them in the box under the bed My mother often said I had run out of room to store them Collecting coins helps me learn different culture and history Last year I donated some of my coins to charity for homeless children I really think it is worth doing
A good hobby can influence person a lot This is my hobby What about yours

()说懂英语
强刚姐姐学点英语天电影时电影售票处发现老外售票姐连说带划半天告奋勇前做翻译
售票姐说：麻烦告诉现坐票售完剩站票果站着 强转头老外说：No sit see stand see If see stand see 老外回答说：Sorry I don’t understand your English 强售票姐说：哦说懂英文
（二）爷爷
A welldressed young man demanded as soon as he entered the restaurant＂Serve me quick Give me your best I don’t care the price ＂Not like the way he talked the waiter said to him＂Hey Buddy it doesn’t matter you have a lot of money You are still son of somebody and grandson of somebody else ＂The young man raged＂Dare you Tell me who wants me to be his grandson＂ The waiter replied with ease ＂Nobody Just your grandfather＂
位衣冠楚楚年青进饭店声嚷嚷：＂喂什菜端钱少＂服务员听滋味：＂哥钱顶屁样做子做孙子敢做＂年青勃然怒：＂谁敢占老子便宜？说谁命胆敢老子做孙子？＂服务员慢条斯理答道：＂爷爷＂











文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传

《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档