(精华版)国家开放学电教育学高级英语阅读(1)网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案
教育学网络课答案
形考务1
单选题
题目1
中国早教育连起_____________
选择项：
A 孟子孟子：心 恭喜答啦
题目2
提出教育生活程生活预备教育验改造改组教育家____________
选择项：
E 杜威 恭喜答啦
题目3
教育史第设想出全面完整教育学教育学真正奠基_______________
选择项：
C 夸美纽斯 恭喜答啦
题目4
认世界第部具科学体系教育学著作____________
选择项：
B 普通教育学 恭喜答啦
题目5
关教育象国早提出教类张______________
选择项：
E 孔子 恭喜答啦
题目6
教育史第教育学建立心理学哲学基础进行研究誉科学教育学奠基教育家____________
选择项：
C 赫尔巴特 恭喜答啦
题目7
教育现代化核心（ ）
选择项：
C 教育观念现代化
题目8
国家区教育费投入少终（ ）
选择项：
D 生产力发展水
题目9
决定教育性质根素（ ）
选择项：
D 社会生产力
题目10
作象教育分两种功（ ）
选择项：
C 教育体功社会功
题目11
区均文化程度越高口出生率越低体现教育（ ）
选择项：
A 口功
题目12
文化传统教育关系述说正确（ ）
选择项：
E 文化传统直接决定着教育性质
题目13
青少年童脑发展迅速时期出生第5月第11月间说明身心发展具（ ）
选择项：
C 均衡性
题目14
发展总受社会制约意味着（ ）
选择项：
C 教育充分考虑社会发展需
题目15
类身心成熟需通教育进行通教育成长哺乳动物生理特性（ ）
选择项：
D 漫长成熟期
题目16
皮亚杰认知发展四阶段中童感觉动作认识周围世界处什阶段 （ ）
选择项：
B 感知运动阶段
题目17
国致力促进普通高中发展样化特色化方面满足社会元化需求方面适应高中学生发展（ ）
选择项：
D 体差异性
题目18
学校教育体发展中起什作（ ）
选择项：
C 导作
二选题
题目19
根说贯穿教育活动基矛盾基规律____________
选择项项：
A 教育适应促进社会发展
D 教育适应促进身心发展
题目20
列说法中属陶行知生活教育思想点____________
选择项项：
C 生活教育
E 社会学校
题目21
西方认教育未生活做准备教育家____________
选择项项：
B 斯宾塞
D 夸美纽斯
题目22
教育科学诸分支学科中整教育科学体系中属基础学科：____________
选择项项：
B 外国教育史
D 中国教育史
题目23
口制约教育发展体现（ ）
选择项项：
A 口年龄结构
B 口业结构
C 口数量少
E 口质量高低
题目24
教育口功体现方面（ ）
选择项项：
B 教育控制口增长重手段
C 教育利口迁移
D 教育提高口素质重手段
E 教育口结构趋合理
题目25
制约教育发展规模速度素（ ）
选择项项：
B 口数量增长率
E 生产力发展水
题目26
政治制约教育发展体现（ ）
选择项项：
A 政治制度制约教育理体制
B 政治制度制约受教育权
C 政治制度制约教育社会性质
D 政治制度制约教育领导权
E 政治制度制约教育宗旨目
题目27
学校教育身心发展中起重作理（ ）
选择项项：
B 学校教育具明确目性方性
C 学校教育具高度组织性较强计划性
D 学校教育特殊实践活动
题目28
素质特性（ ）
选择项项：
A 体性
B 隐性
C 基性
D 稳定性
题目29
皮亚杰认认知程实际图式变化程程包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 衡
B 化
D 应
题目30
素质结构分部分（ ）
选择项项：
B 性化活动
C 社会性
D 然性
三判断题
题目31
语产生标志中国教育学萌芽
选择项：
题目32
教育学研究教育问题揭示教育规律科学
选择项：
错
题目33
专门教育机构——学校产生条件印刷术
选择项：
错
题目34
教育类特种社会活动动物界没教育
选择项：
题目35
社会制约教育发展教育法制约社会发展
选择项：
错
题目36
现代化教育观念指产生现代社会时期教育观念
选择项：
错
题目37
教育推进社会民化进程
选择项：
错
题目38
素质先天遗传完全天影响教育结果完全教育产物
选择项：
错
题目39
国古代教育思想提倡陵节施学躐等身心发展具均衡性
选择项：
错
题目40
教育类社会独现象动物界中存
选择项：
错
形考务2
单选题
题目1
国代完备学制系统产生二十世纪初壬寅学制（ ）
选择项：
D 癸卯学制
题目2
根中华民国教育法（1995年）国现行学校教育级体系包括（ ）
选择项：
B 学前教育初等教育中等教育高等教育
题目3
列属学校教育制度容（ ）
选择项：
A 修业年限
题目4
教育制度中居核心位（ ）
选择项：
E 学校教育制度
题目5
学生兴趣需出发学生活动中心通亲身体验获直接验课程（ ）
选择项：
A 活动课程
题目6
（ ）国家课程基纲领性文件国家基础教育课程基规范质量求
选择项：
A 课程标准
题目7
般课程计划实施关效果评价（ ）
选择项：
D 总结性评价
题目8
根级类学校培养目标科学发展水门科学中选择出适合定年龄阶段学生发展水知识组成种教学科目课程（ ）
选择项：
C 分科课程
题目9
改进现行课程计划事评价活动（ ）
选择项：
E 形成性评价
题目10
中央政府负责编制实施评价课程（ ）
选择项：
C 国家课程
题目11
种双学科学科课程组织模式强调学科间联系性相互整合课程（ ）
选择项：
A 综合课程
题目12
学校课程编制体开发实施课程（ ）
选择项：
E 校课程
二选题
题目13
满足社会需视教育根价值教育目类型——社会位代表物（ ）
选择项项：
B 托普
C 孔德
D 裴斯泰洛齐
E 凯兴斯泰纳
题目14
教育目教育活动出发点宿层次样性具方面功功包括（ ）
选择项项：
B 评价功
C 调控功
D 激励功
E 定功
题目15
满足需视教育根价值教育目类型——位代表物（ ）
选择项项：
A 卢梭
B 福禄贝尔
C 萨特
D 裴斯泰洛齐
题目16
学校培养层次划分学校教育形式体系分（ ）
选择项项：
A 中等学校
B 幼园
D 高等学校
E 初等学校
题目17
国现行学校教育系统类包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 基础教育体系
B 特殊教育学校系统
C 职业技术教育体系
D 成继续教育体系
E 高等教育体系
题目18
教育制度国家区级类（ ）总称
选择项项：
B 运行规
D 组织体系
E 教育机构
题目19
学校培养类划分学校教育形式体系分（ ）
选择项项：
A 普通学校
B 特殊教育学校
D 职业技术学校
E 成学校
题目20
学校目计划实施门学科课程课外活动课程（ ）
选择项项：
A 正式课程
B 公开课程
C 官方课程
题目21
列属隐形课程（ ）
选择项项：
A 学校建筑
B 班级布置
D 校园规划
E 校规
题目22
课程计划中反映通正式教学进行学生知识情感意志行价值观等方面起潜移默化作课程（ ）
选择项项：
A 非正式课程
B 潜课程
C 形课程
题目23
评价功课程评价分（ ）
选择项项：
A 总结性评价
B 形成性评价
E 诊断性评价
题目24
显性课程称（ ）
选择项项：
A 显露课程
C 公开课程
D 正式课程
E 官方课程
题目25
隐性课程称（ ）
选择项项：
A 潜课程
B 形课程
C 非正式课程
D 隐蔽课程
E 发课程
三判断题
题目26
五育中智育应着数学语文课体育应着体育课美育应着美术课应
选择项：
错
题目27
教育目社会位忽视受教育者发展应坚持教育目位
选择项：
错
题目28
教育目体现类发展总体方超越国家社会历史存具时代性
选择项：
错
题目29
全面发展质核心智力体力广泛充分统发展基础实现脑力劳动体力劳动相结合
选择项：
题目30
教育目包括教育方针教育方针确立必须符合教育目
选择项：
错
题目31
马克思恩格斯次指出分工造成劳动者片面发展劳动者获全面发展必须消灭全部分工
选择项：
错
题目32
学前教育幼教育
选择项：
错
题目33
国特殊教育包括生理心理发展缺陷童少年教育包括天教育品德良童少年教育
选择项：
错
题目34
国高等学校分普通高等学校高等职业学校两类
选择项：
错
题目35
学科课程称验课程
选择项：
错
题目36
课程教育核心基础
选择项：
题目37
课程改革教育改革核心容
选择项：
题目38
课程标准教学纲
选择项：
题目39
课程计划教材编写教学评估考试命题国家理评价课程基础
选择项：
错
题目40
档案袋评价新课程改革倡导种重质性评价方法
选择项：
形考务3
单选题
题目1
教师运语言连贯系统学生传递知识方法属面种教学法（ ）
选择项：
D 讲授法
题目2
教师学生特定环境条件基预定课程教学目标通交流互动达成效果效益教学属国前推崇教学新理念中（ ）新理念
选择项：
D 效教学
题目3
教育根务（ ）
选择项：
E 教书育
题目4
文中介引发学生文中蕴含思想感情体味生活历反思获文涵生种感受领悟教学新理念属（ ）新理念
选择项：
A 体验教学
题目5
定数量学生年龄知识程度编成固定班级根周课表作息时间表安排教师计划全班学生课种集体教学形式（ ）
选择项：
D 班级授课制
题目6
利创造教育意义环境情境受教育者环境情境活动中知觉受深刻教育德育方法（ ）
选择项：
E 陶冶教育法
题目7
德育教育中抑短扬长( )德育原求
选择项：
A 长善救失
题目8
通询问解答方式帮助学生消影响品德形成发展心理障碍培养学生思想品德方法属种德育方法（ ）
选择项：
A 心理咨询法
题目9
容中属隐性德育容（ ）
选择项：
B 德育班会
题目10
容性质德育容分规范性容（ ）容
选择项：
E 意义性
题目11
通学生品德予定评价培养学生品德德育方法（ ）
选择项：
C 品德评价法
题目12
严格严方暗含德育原（ ）
选择项：
D 严格求尊重信相结合
题目13
德育中坚持正确理事实榜样等教育学生疏通学生思想障碍引导学生通思考体验实践等断进步属（ ）德育原
选择项：
D 疏通引导
题目14
德育实质（ ）
选择项：
E 育德
二选题
题目15
学生学方式角度进行划分组织形式言学方式划分（ ）
选择项项：
C 独立学
D 合作学
题目16
学生学方式角度进行划分根学进行形式学方式划分（ ）
选择项项：
B 接受式学
D 发现式学
题目17
学校教学容具特点（ ）
选择项项：
B 时代性
D 科学性
E 基础性
题目18
国推崇教学新理念效教学反思性教学外包括（ ）新理念
选择项项：
A 体验教学
B 生命化教学
C 生成性教学
D 实践教学
E 话教学
题目19
语言传递教学方法包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 读书指导法
B 讨法
C 谈话法
E 讲授法
题目20
德育实施程中常认知明理法包括（ ）
选择项项：
B 座谈讨
C 报告
D 讲解
E 谈心
题目21
列属德育方法中实际锻炼法（ ）
选择项项：
A 交活动
B 文体活动
D 种学活动
E 规范训练活动
题目22
属品德行类目标？（ ）
选择项项：
A 礼仪求
B 生活惯
C 职责规范
D 文雅健康
题目23
德育程操作特性（ ）
选择项项：
A 德性教促进生教
D 德性教心灵交教
E 德性教引发感悟教
题目24
施加教育影响德育原包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 教育影响致性连续性
E 注重集体教育教育相结合
题目25
引导学生德育原包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 长善救失
C 严格求尊重信相结合
D 疏通引导
题目26
德育实施程中常品德评价法包括（ ）
选择项项：
B 批评处罚
C 评
D 操行评定
E 表扬奖励
题目27
促进学生品德化德育原包括（ ）
选择项项：
C 知行统
E 教育教育相结合
三判断题
题目28
学校教学重点应放思维问题解决般方法训练应放学科基础知识基技教学
选择项：
错
题目29
教学模式教学方法
选择项：
错
题目30
非指导性教学模式学生学
选择项：
错
题目31
教学容教材展现学生知识观念
选择项：
错
题目32
教学课
选择项：
错
题目33
德育首什时间什情况进行什教育首先学生进行思想道德教育（ ）
选择项：
错
题目34
陶冶教育法指利创造意义环境情境积极感化熏陶潜移默化培养品德种方法（ ）
选择项：
题目35
德育程学生品德形成发展程（ ）
选择项：
错
题目36
学校德育道德教育意（ ）
选择项：
错
题目37
谓知行统指德育程中学生晓理导行学生形成言行致品格（ ）
选择项：
题目38
学生进行疏通引导注重正面事实道理作量负面事实教训（ ）
选择项：
错
题目39
国家社会说德育目标带综合性实践中总体目标较笼统抽象学校根总体目标校性德育目标进行程度水选择提出校(班)具体德育目标实际言德育目标种样（ ）
选择项：
题目40
学校德育活动目标计划开展（ ）
选择项：
错
形考务4
单选题
题目1
教师专业素质指( )
选择项：
D 三项集合
题目2
教师权利义务面（ ）部法律中做出规定
选择项：
D 教师法
题目3
教师专业情意表现（ ）
选择项：
D 教育信念
题目4
十年树木百年树体现教师工作（ ）
选择项：
C 长期性
题目5
认知已形成认知结构世界基观点（ ）年龄特点
选择项：
A 青年期
题目6
智力常者（数）智商IQ值（ ）间
选择项：
D 90110
题目7
情绪控制动制发展属（ ）年龄特点
选择项：
D 青年期
题目8
学生健康体质增强作务针（ ）时期学生提出教育重点
选择项：
E 童年期
题目9
接受教育黄金期（ ）
选择项：
C 童年期
题目10
心理学家说心理断乳期指身心发展（ ）时期
选择项：
D 少年期
题目11
引导学生学会异性交正确处理恋爱学关系（ ）阶段面教育问题
选择项：
A 青年期
题目12
（ ）学校民理机构决策行校长采取
选择项：
D 校务委员会
题目13
学校理（ ）出发点宿
选择项：
A 教育目
题目14
学校财务理务（ ）
选择项：
D 合理编制学校预算
题目15
学校理工作首先必须坚定正确政治方必须坚持领导坚持四项基原坚持教育必须社会义建设服务三面教育方针政策（ ）原
选择项：
C 导性原
二选题
题目16
教师专业知识中教知识包括（ ）
选择项项：
B 关教育知识
D 学科教学方法知识
E 关童知识
题目17
教师职业作（ ）
选择项项：
C 传播类科学文化知识桥梁纽带作
D 传播流文化意识道德价值作
E 体潜智力培养奠基作
题目18
具信息时代特征教师职业形象（ ）
选择项项：
A 伴奏者
B 协助者
C 促进者
D 领导者
题目19
具农业社会工业社会特性教师职业形象( )
选择项项：
A 园丁
B 床医生
D 工程师
题目20
列属非智力素（ ）
选择项项：
A 兴趣
B 性格
C 情感
D 意志
E 动机
题目21
国宪法法律规定青少年童合法权利包括( )
选择项项：
A 生存安全权利
B 身权利
C 受教育权利
D 受尊重权利
题目22
童权利公约提出童权利保护原（ ）
选择项项：
A 尊重童观点意见原
B 歧视原
C 童利益佳原
D 尊重童尊严原
题目23
中华民国未成年保护法提出保护未成年应该遵循原（ ）
选择项项：
A 尊重未成年格尊严
C 教育保护相结合
D 保障未成年合法权益
E 适应未成年身心发展特点
题目24
童年期教育重点（ ）
选择项项：
A 正面鼓励锻炼意志品质
B 加强学生道德品质培养
C 学生健康体质增强作务
D 开展丰富集体活动
题目25
教师继续教育取教师资格职教师进行提高政治思想师德修养教育理教育教学力目标培训包括（ ）等类
选择项项：
B 教师职务培训
C 骨干教师培训
D 新教师见期培训
题目26
教学理教育行政部门学校职责教学理包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 教务理
B 课程评价
D 课程理
题目27
学校教育事理中重教师进行理容包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 教师考核理
C 教师资格理
D 教师聘理
题目28
目前识认学校理原（ ）原
选择项项：
A 整体性原
B 规范性原效性原
C 导性原
D 民性原科学性原
三判断题
题目29
教师说文必获文实学程中历体验收获专业发展身
选择项：
题目30
老师课老师
选择项：
错
题目31
班义务动学生家长学生社区联系期形成教育合力
选择项：
题目32
教师资格班
选择项：
错
题目33
中学生制力差必须教师时时事事严格控制行
选择项：
错
题目34
代教师中心代表物美国教育家杜威
选择项：
错
题目35
非智力素学生发展重方面智力发展关
选择项：
错
题目36
智力超常童教育早发现早培养
选择项：
题目37
学校理容较单指教学理（ ）
选择项：
错
题目38
校长负责制校长说算（ ）
选择项：
错
题目39
办学效益考虑社会效益学校应充分利限教育资源培养更更学校理基职（ ）
选择项：
题目40
般说学校教务理包括教师相关教学事务理（ ）
选择项：
错
高级英语阅读(1)网络课答案
形考务（70分）
Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）
题目1
I Vocabulary skills（3 points）
Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left (05 points each)
1the bus or subway
2proof of completion of courses of students
3money for students from scholarships grants or loans
4formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study
5courses by video video conferencing or computers to students in different places
6the points or grade a student gets on a test
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (4 points)
Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
Experiencing Culture Shock
A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian she was excited to live in a new country to improve her Chinese and to experience a culture so different from her own But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything My dorm room had no heat I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround I felt like no one was listening to me Eliza met with administrators sent letters of complaint and even contacted the consulate in Beijing but she got nowhere What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing In fact it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to
B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston Although he is an honors student now Yoshi didn＇t always have such an easy time studying in America Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw he didn＇t participate in class discussion he spent lots of time alone in his room and he even skipped class on occasion I thought I could teach myself Now I recognize the value of the US academic system and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style
C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture For many international students studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages However it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it According to psychological studies the four stages of culture shock are 1 euphoria 2 hostility 3 gradual adjustment and 4 adaptation Culture shock can be manifested in many ways homesickness boredom stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture overeating or overdrinking withdrawal and inability to work effectively
D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways For example Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal it is not something to be ashamed of Luckily there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly For instance they can stay in touch with family and friends from home join international student organizations meet people from their own countries and get involved in campus activities Most importantly they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive
Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）
题目2
7 an explanation of culture shock
选择项：
C C
题目3
8 ways that students can adjust to living in a new country
选择项：
D D
题目4
9 the experience of an international student in the United States
选择项：
B B
题目5
10 the experience of an international student in China
选择项：
A A
Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）
题目1
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase For example sun rain and wind are examples of kinds of weather Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column (04 points each)
1kinds of extreme weather
2Earth’s natural materials and gases
3 diseases or health disorders
4 seasons of the year
5 natural areas or regions of the earth
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B or C (1 point each)
Seasonal Affective Disorder More than Just the Blues
A Joshua dreads the winter months not only because of the cold New England weatherthe sleet snow wind and rainbut because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter the days get shorter As the days get shorter he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home eating and sleeping A graduate student in philosophy Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇ was something more extreme than that Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD
B Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February) Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing heartbeat metabolism and hormone release The effects of SAD include moodiness irritability low energy increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes rice and bread) difficulty concentrating and the tendency to oversleep
C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984 humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months Christmas Hanukkah and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light warmth and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year
D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better Naturally they need more light For people who have mild cases of SAD exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them Phototherapy or light therapy is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder In light therapy patients sit in front of a light box a strong artificial light for up to four hours a day Phototherapy is effective in over 80 of SAD cases and patients usually see results within three to four days Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness
题目2
6 Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because
选择项：
B he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder
题目3
7 Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months Scientists believe it is caused by
选择项：
C lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain
题目4
8 Humans have probably struggled with SAD since
选择项：
A ancient times
题目5
9 People who suffer from SAD can to feel better
选择项：
A do light therapy
题目6
10 This passage talks about_____
选择项：
B Both A and B
Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
Fast food can be good food
Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a dayso they turn to the convenience of fastfood restaurants Many of the items at fastfood restaurants snack bars and food stands are fattening and not very nutritiousBut fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthyyou can eat at fastfood restaurants and still eat well
Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content
By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has you can make smarter choicesCalories are units for measuring how much energy a food will producecondsider two fastfood meals A quarterpound hamburger with cheese jumbosize friesand a 16ounce soda have a total of 1535 calories and 76 grams of fat a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich a side salad with lowfat dressingand a glass of water at the same fastfood restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries wellyou can have a small hamburgera small serving of friesand a glass of waterAt a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fatthat’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger friesand 20 grams of fat that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burgerfriesand sada
There’s More That You Can Do
There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantSFirst of allsay no when the cashier asks you if you want to supersize you meal (order an extra large portion of each item)Second ask for no mayonnaise or sauceor ask for it on the side (in a separate dish)Thirdsubstitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones For exampleinstead of ordering deepfried tempuraorder fresh vegetablesInstead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour creamorder a vegetable burrito with beans and riceand don’t eat the chipsAnother thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it firstThat wayyou will eat some vegetablesand you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and friesFnallyeat slowly and stop eating when you’re full It sounds simplebut many people keep eating even after they become full
题目1
1What is the main idea of this article ________
选择项：
C You can eat well in fastfood restaurant
题目2
2A small hamburger and small firies has __________
选择项：
A more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad
题目3
3Some things you can do to eat well in fastfood restaurants are________
选择项：
D order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water
题目4
4Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________
选择项：
C have a lot of fat and calories
题目5
5 By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal_______
选择项：
A you eat less of the rest of your meal
II Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box (04 points each)
题目6
changes damaging losing global available
The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways For example Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan Instead of small meals of seafood rice and vegetables the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat dairy products and desserts like tiramisu a rich Italian dish full of chocolate cheese and sugar According to Japanese health researchers such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease strokes cancer and diabetes On the other hand the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially so the cost of these foods is going up In contrast fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren and families are eating healthier homecooked meals For these reasons fewer Czech men are having heart attacks the women are 10 losing a lot of weight and most people are living healthier lives
Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
题目1
Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (04 points each)
1make sense
2pedestrians
3vehicle
4teenager
5fine
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
These days it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost GPS stands for Global Positioning System These devices use satellites in space to see where you are and give you directions to where you want to go And if you don’t have a GPS device you can simply go online to get stepbystep directions Websites like MapQuestcom and mappointmsncom can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds But how do they do it
MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps Before MapQuest® went online it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations The website uses the data from those paper maps information from digital mapping companies and government databases At the moment MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day
In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route It considers the types of roads on the different routes Are they dirt roads paved roads freeways or city streets It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are Are they right turns or left turns It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are An intersection is a place where two or more roads cross each other
MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you It does this by doing some math MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection For example it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn Someday maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go but for now mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost
题目2
6What is the main idea of this article
选择项：
C How mapping websites work
题目3
7According to the article MapQuest®______
选择项：
D starting by selling paper maps
题目4
8When you search for directions the first thing MapQuest® does is_______
选择项：
D look at all possible paths
题目5
9When it’s deciding on the best route MapQuest® probably chooses ________
选择项：
C freeways instead of dirt roads
题目6
10 To estimate your driving time MapQuest® considers _________
选择项：
D the speed limits and types of turns on your route
Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Read the five mainidea questions that follow about the information in the reading Three details correctly answer each question Cross out the untrue unrelated detail (1 point each )
题目1
1 What are the definitions of the two main types of families
选择项：
D The nuclear family is the same as the extended family
题目2
2 What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family
选择项：
A The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States
题目3
3 What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s
选择项：
A Before and during World War II families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home
题目4
4 What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades
选择项：
D After the war there were more divorces and fewer stayhomemothers
题目5
5 What will families be like in the future
选择项：
B Twoparent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end
II Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
题目6
living extended category typical believe
The Family of the Future
Many people today would like the traditional twoparent family back—that is to say they want a man and a woman to marry for life they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children However few families now fall into this 6 category In fact if more women decide to have children on their own the singleparent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries Also unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows) there may be more oneperson households in the future On the other hand some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history If this is true people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past Others think the only certainty in history is changing in other words the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways
Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D （04 points each）
题目1
1 Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences
选择项：
D the form and plan of buildings and other structures
题目2
2 Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa Over five thousand years ago those ancient civilizations had astronomy mathematics medicine government and so on Which word is a synonym of the word civilization
选择项：
C culture
题目3
3 The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities the first governments tools for work and weapons for protection odern peoples built on this legacyWhat is a possible explanation of the word legacy
选择项：
A ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society
题目4
4 For me the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions said Karen going against Mei’s views Only modern things can be part of cultureOf course people that like classical art and music will contradict me
What might the noun contradiction mean
选择项：
A the opposition of two opinions
题目5
5 Because of the worldwide media—movies TV CDs the Internet newspapers magazines—everybody knows the same information plays the same music and enjoys the same jokesHow might you define the phrase the media
选择项：
A the combination of visual sound and printed ways to send ideas around the world
IIReading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False （1 point each）
题目6
Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big crosscultural blunder or embarrassing mistake In business situations these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships
6It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them
选择项：
B T
题目7
For example one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia In their advertisements they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black and that these people thought black teeth were attractive
7 The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia
选择项：
A F
题目8
In another case a car company tried to sell a car called Matador in a Spanishspeaking country The company thought that it was a strong name because it means bullfighter In Spanish matador is indeed a noun meaning bullfighter But it is also an adjective meaning killing Imagine driving around in a car called Killing
8 The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanishspeaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country
选择项：
B T
题目9
A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship
9 The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now
选择项：
A T
题目10
It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did But it’s also very easy not to Before you visit a new country research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior) You can find a lot of information online Just go to a search engine and type in key words like crosscultural etiquette or cultural information Taiwan By spending a few minutes doing research you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone
10 What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making crosscultural blunders
选择项：
B F
Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False on the Answer Sheet (1 point each)
题目1
For instance a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness In these cases the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes symptoms and remedies for an illness
1 One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases
选择项：
B T
题目2
For example some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit)
2 One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea
选择项：
B F
题目3
Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour
3 The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd but they probably will cause harm And who knows They might actually be unhelpful
选择项：
A F
题目4
An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it a simple cut could be deadly you might not be able to stop bleeding
4 A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy
选择项：
B T
题目5
The bottom line is this be careful when using the Internet as a health resource Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor But don’t spend a lot of money on miracle cures
5 The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor
选择项：
B F
II Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
题目6
disease substance classification prevent figure
In a smalltown farm market hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day These happy senior citizens some of them over the age of 90 claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body It’s a folk remedy not a proven medical therapy Nevertheless science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries strawberries plums and other fruits—and vegetables too Moreover these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer In other words vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables To take advantage of natural whole foods advise nutritionists
Chapter 8 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D ( 04 points each)
题目1
1At all hours the media offer language learners reallife audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension
选择项：
B understanding spoken language
题目2
2 Highquality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities
选择项：
D choice and organization of shows
题目3
3 Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home
选择项：
A amusement or pleasure
题目4
4 Images of violence on the screen scare people giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep
选择项：
D behavior that hurts people
题目5
5 The talk shows of trash TV make instant stars of real people with strange or immoral ideas who tell their most personal secrets shout angrily and attack one another
选择项：
C shows without quality
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
A
Everyone makes mistakes or so the saying goes But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood When most people think of Hollywood they think of blockbusters (very successful movies) highpaid actors glitz and glamour But according to one Website many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes Some are technical errors For instance in a scene of the sciencefiction adventure film The Matrix when the main character steps out of his car the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window In another scene the same character is typing on his computer yet the computer screen is blank Other movie mistakes are historical For example the epic Gladiator an Oscar winner is known for having lots of historical errors Throughout the movie the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain and the other characters call him the Spaniard However in 180 AD when the movie takes place Spain as a country or even as a concept didn＇t exist yet At another point in the movie Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has the best horses But horses weren＇t brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 AD more than 500 years after the movie takes place The historical drama Titanic another Oscar winner also has its share of historical blunders The Titanic sunk in the year 1912 So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch In fact movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix Gladiator and Titanic Can you think of any errors in your favorite films
B
How susceptible are you to advertising Has a TV commercial or magazine ad ever made you buy the product that was advertised If so perhaps you have been subjected to subliminal advertising Subliminal advertising is a kind of advertising that appeals to the subconscious The word subliminal comes from the Latin sub meaning lower beneath or under and limen meaning threshold (the level at which something begins to happen) Thus subliminal advertising stimulates your brain at a level below conscious perception You cannot see hear or perceive subliminal ads but they may affect you just the same
There are two main types of subliminal ads The first involves flashing messages quickly during a commercial or film The messages appear and disappear so rapidly that the mind cannot process them consciously but it might receive them passively at a subconscious level James Vicary a market researcher first introduced this kind of subliminal advertising in 1957 when he flashed the words Eat Popcorn and Drink CocaCola every five seconds during a movie The messages couldn＇t be seen yet Vicary claimed that the moviegoers＇ brains could perceive them Coke sales went up by 18 and popcorn sales by over 50 More recently the same type of subliminal advertising was used in a negative ad for a political campaign In the ad the word rats flashed up briefly during the part of the ad describing one party＇s healthcare plan The purpose was to associate that opposing party with the negative word rats The second kind of subliminal advertising involves hiding or incorporating images into visual advertisements A wellknown example is on a package of a famous brand of cigarettes Some say that if you look closely you can see the image of a man who is sexually aroused In fact a lot of subliminal advertising involves sex coming from the idea that sex sells One media researcher claims that everything from crackers to alcohol to soda has used subliminal sexual imagery to appeal to buyers
Although studies show that consumers believe strongly in the power of subliminal ads no one can prove the effects of subliminal advertising Psychologists and others who study subliminal stimuli have not been able to show that subliminal advertising actually works Many advertising researchers believe that traditional ads in which a powerful image is used to sell a product are more effective than subliminal advertising All the same it still remains a controversial topic one that is on the mind of buyers and sellers alike
题目6
6 What is the best title for the Paragraph A
选择项：
B Hollywood Bloopers Mega Movie Mistakes
题目7
7 What is the best title for the Paragraph B
选择项：
C Subliminal Advertising What Is It Does It Work
题目8
8The Moors invaded Spain ______ the movie Gladiator takes place
选择项：
B after
题目9
9 Another word for mistake is ______
选择项：
C A and B
题目10
10The subconscious is the part of the brain that _______
选择项：
A passively notices and remembers information
Chapter 9 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
题目1
Which of the words below contain a prefix with a negative meaning Choose N Choose X for the words without negative meanings ( 04 points each)
discourage
答案 N
disrespect
答案 N
illustrate
答案 X
instant
答案 X
illegal
答案 N
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
Meeting the Perfect Mate
What is the best way to meet the perfect husband or wife I am continuing to interview students on campus trying to answer this question for my sociology class So far people have mentioned arranged matches discos and bars computer dating services and personal ads One guy even said he thought supermarkets were the best places to meet women I guess you can talk a lot about a head of lettuce
I decided to go to the school cafeteria to interview some people there
I think date cafés are the best way to meet people said my friend Rahul
Date cafés What＇s that I asked
Well a date café is both a café and a dating service You go to the café order a cup of coffee or whatever you want and look through people＇s profiles Then if someone interests you you can send him or her an email and arrange a date at the café You can also fill out your own profile and have people email you The form asks you about everything from looks to interests to religion The date café is a relaxed way to make contacts
Are there many of them around I asked
Hmm Well there＇s one near campus called Drip In fact I had a Drip date just last week said Rahul
Drip But isn＇t that a word that＇s used to describe someone who is dull and boring It doesn＇t sound too promising
Yeah well it＇s funny you say that because my date was pretty uninteresting She barely talked at all and she kept looking down at her coffee mug
Well what about a mail order bride said Rahul＇s roommate Joni
A what I asked
A mail order bride You know you search for your wife in a catalog and the next thing you know you＇re married With the Internet it＇s easier than ever she said
Ugh that sounds awful I said Have you ever met anyone who has done that
Yes my uncle did it His marriage ended a year later The truth is I＇m against it Usually the women come from poor countries and don＇t know what they＇re getting into My uncle＇s wife had a really hard time adjusting and went back to her country as soon as they split up
I think mail order is out Any other suggestions
I find that meeting people through classes or extracurricular activities is a good idea said Michelle For instance I signed up for a Japanese cooking class both because I like Japanese food and because I thought I might meet someone nice with similar interests
And did you
Yeah I made lots of friends Sumi Katrina Mariahno guys though The class was 90 women In fact now that you mention it the same thing happened with the salsa class the pottery class and my Tai Chi class I met a lot of nice women but I definitely did not find the man of my dreams
Last I interviewed a couple in the library
Friends they said We met through friends It＇s the best way to find the perfect mate
Really I said And why is that
Well your friends usually know what you like And also you know the person is someone you can trust not like meeting someone in a bar or a supermarket For instance we met because Chris＇s lab partner thought we would really get along
Yeah Scott and I met and I immediately liked him I emailed him and it took him three months to email me back
Well I＇m a little shy but it eventually worked Here we are a year later and still together
Well that＇s the best story I＇ve heard yet I said But if I＇ve learned one thing in this study it＇s that meeting someone special no matter how you do it is difficult
题目2
6If you interview someone you __
选择项：
A ask himher a lot of questions
题目3
7 A person＇s profile probably __
选择项：
B tells something about the person
题目4
8 A drip is __
选择项：
B a dull boring person
题目5
9 If something is awful it＇s __
选择项：
B unpleasant and bad
题目6
10 If you and your mate split up you __
选择项：
A end your relationship
Chapter 10 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Choose T for True and F for False (1 point each )
题目1
Competition in Olympic sports is supposed to be fair However in judged sports fairness is impossible Therefore judged sports should be banned from the Olympic games A judged sport is any sport that requires judges to determine a winner For example gymnastics figure skating half pipe (snowboarding) and diving are all judged sports
1The writer believes judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics
选择项：
A T
题目2
Why do I believe that judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics First of all judges don’t see everything For example a mistake in figure skating can happen in a fraction of a second If a judge blinks or looks away for a moment he or she might miss the mistake and give the skater a higher score than the skater deserves
2One reason that judged sports should not be allowed in the Olympics is that judges can have different opinions
选择项：
B F
题目3
Second two judges can disagree about which athlete gave the best performance In sports in which the difference between gold and silver is usually a few hundredths of a point this kind of subjectivity is unacceptable Can anyone really say with certainty that a gymnast who receives a score of 9825 is a better gymnast than one who scores 9823
3One argument against banning judged sports from the Olympics is that people should stop arguing about it
选择项：
B F
题目4
A lot of people claim that judged sports are subjective and should not be allowed in the Olympics They feel that only sports that are measured objectively for things like speed such as swimming track and skiing should be allowed because judges can’t be objective and fair I disagree with these people Why I believe that no sport is 100 fair and objective
4 The writer here believes all sports are objective
选择项：
B F
题目5
Some athletes may win because their equipment is better than their opponents’ equipment For example in the 2000 summer Olympics some swimmers wore controversial hightech suits The maker of the suit claimed that the fabric could make a swimmer 3 faster No one could prove that this was true but they couldn’t prove that it wasn’t true either
5 The equipment can be one reason that decides athletes’ sports scores
选择项：
B F
题目6
II Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Match the following vocabulary items on left with their possible explanations on right ( 04 points each)
coworker
contribute
promotion
progress
intermission
答案：
形考务二（30分）
破冰行动（属章：Guidelines分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
异国特色食谱（属章：Chapter 3分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
身边家庭模式（属章：Chapter 5分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
新闻采访稿（属章：Chapter 8分值5分需教师批阅）互动评价
网表现（属章：章节分值10分需教师批阅）
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教育学网络课答案
形考务1
单选题
题目1
中国早教育连起_____________
选择项：
A 孟子孟子：心 恭喜答啦
题目2
提出教育生活程生活预备教育验改造改组教育家____________
选择项：
E 杜威 恭喜答啦
题目3
教育史第设想出全面完整教育学教育学真正奠基_______________
选择项：
C 夸美纽斯 恭喜答啦
题目4
认世界第部具科学体系教育学著作____________
选择项：
B 普通教育学 恭喜答啦
题目5
关教育象国早提出教类张______________
选择项：
E 孔子 恭喜答啦
题目6
教育史第教育学建立心理学哲学基础进行研究誉科学教育学奠基教育家____________
选择项：
C 赫尔巴特 恭喜答啦
题目7
教育现代化核心（ ）
选择项：
C 教育观念现代化
题目8
国家区教育费投入少终（ ）
选择项：
D 生产力发展水
题目9
决定教育性质根素（ ）
选择项：
D 社会生产力
题目10
作象教育分两种功（ ）
选择项：
C 教育体功社会功
题目11
区均文化程度越高口出生率越低体现教育（ ）
选择项：
A 口功
题目12
文化传统教育关系述说正确（ ）
选择项：
E 文化传统直接决定着教育性质
题目13
青少年童脑发展迅速时期出生第5月第11月间说明身心发展具（ ）
选择项：
C 均衡性
题目14
发展总受社会制约意味着（ ）
选择项：
C 教育充分考虑社会发展需
题目15
类身心成熟需通教育进行通教育成长哺乳动物生理特性（ ）
选择项：
D 漫长成熟期
题目16
皮亚杰认知发展四阶段中童感觉动作认识周围世界处什阶段 （ ）
选择项：
B 感知运动阶段
题目17
国致力促进普通高中发展样化特色化方面满足社会元化需求方面适应高中学生发展（ ）
选择项：
D 体差异性
题目18
学校教育体发展中起什作（ ）
选择项：
C 导作
二选题
题目19
根说贯穿教育活动基矛盾基规律____________
选择项项：
A 教育适应促进社会发展
D 教育适应促进身心发展
题目20
列说法中属陶行知生活教育思想点____________
选择项项：
C 生活教育
E 社会学校
题目21
西方认教育未生活做准备教育家____________
选择项项：
B 斯宾塞
D 夸美纽斯
题目22
教育科学诸分支学科中整教育科学体系中属基础学科：____________
选择项项：
B 外国教育史
D 中国教育史
题目23
口制约教育发展体现（ ）
选择项项：
A 口年龄结构
B 口业结构
C 口数量少
E 口质量高低
题目24
教育口功体现方面（ ）
选择项项：
B 教育控制口增长重手段
C 教育利口迁移
D 教育提高口素质重手段
E 教育口结构趋合理
题目25
制约教育发展规模速度素（ ）
选择项项：
B 口数量增长率
E 生产力发展水
题目26
政治制约教育发展体现（ ）
选择项项：
A 政治制度制约教育理体制
B 政治制度制约受教育权
C 政治制度制约教育社会性质
D 政治制度制约教育领导权
E 政治制度制约教育宗旨目
题目27
学校教育身心发展中起重作理（ ）
选择项项：
B 学校教育具明确目性方性
C 学校教育具高度组织性较强计划性
D 学校教育特殊实践活动
题目28
素质特性（ ）
选择项项：
A 体性
B 隐性
C 基性
D 稳定性
题目29
皮亚杰认认知程实际图式变化程程包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 衡
B 化
D 应
题目30
素质结构分部分（ ）
选择项项：
B 性化活动
C 社会性
D 然性
三判断题
题目31
语产生标志中国教育学萌芽
选择项：
题目32
教育学研究教育问题揭示教育规律科学
选择项：
错
题目33
专门教育机构——学校产生条件印刷术
选择项：
错
题目34
教育类特种社会活动动物界没教育
选择项：
题目35
社会制约教育发展教育法制约社会发展
选择项：
错
题目36
现代化教育观念指产生现代社会时期教育观念
选择项：
错
题目37
教育推进社会民化进程
选择项：
错
题目38
素质先天遗传完全天影响教育结果完全教育产物
选择项：
错
题目39
国古代教育思想提倡陵节施学躐等身心发展具均衡性
选择项：
错
题目40
教育类社会独现象动物界中存
选择项：
错
形考务2
单选题
题目1
国代完备学制系统产生二十世纪初壬寅学制（ ）
选择项：
D 癸卯学制
题目2
根中华民国教育法（1995年）国现行学校教育级体系包括（ ）
选择项：
B 学前教育初等教育中等教育高等教育
题目3
列属学校教育制度容（ ）
选择项：
A 修业年限
题目4
教育制度中居核心位（ ）
选择项：
E 学校教育制度
题目5
学生兴趣需出发学生活动中心通亲身体验获直接验课程（ ）
选择项：
A 活动课程
题目6
（ ）国家课程基纲领性文件国家基础教育课程基规范质量求
选择项：
A 课程标准
题目7
般课程计划实施关效果评价（ ）
选择项：
D 总结性评价
题目8
根级类学校培养目标科学发展水门科学中选择出适合定年龄阶段学生发展水知识组成种教学科目课程（ ）
选择项：
C 分科课程
题目9
改进现行课程计划事评价活动（ ）
选择项：
E 形成性评价
题目10
中央政府负责编制实施评价课程（ ）
选择项：
C 国家课程
题目11
种双学科学科课程组织模式强调学科间联系性相互整合课程（ ）
选择项：
A 综合课程
题目12
学校课程编制体开发实施课程（ ）
选择项：
E 校课程
二选题
题目13
满足社会需视教育根价值教育目类型——社会位代表物（ ）
选择项项：
B 托普
C 孔德
D 裴斯泰洛齐
E 凯兴斯泰纳
题目14
教育目教育活动出发点宿层次样性具方面功功包括（ ）
选择项项：
B 评价功
C 调控功
D 激励功
E 定功
题目15
满足需视教育根价值教育目类型——位代表物（ ）
选择项项：
A 卢梭
B 福禄贝尔
C 萨特
D 裴斯泰洛齐
题目16
学校培养层次划分学校教育形式体系分（ ）
选择项项：
A 中等学校
B 幼园
D 高等学校
E 初等学校
题目17
国现行学校教育系统类包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 基础教育体系
B 特殊教育学校系统
C 职业技术教育体系
D 成继续教育体系
E 高等教育体系
题目18
教育制度国家区级类（ ）总称
选择项项：
B 运行规
D 组织体系
E 教育机构
题目19
学校培养类划分学校教育形式体系分（ ）
选择项项：
A 普通学校
B 特殊教育学校
D 职业技术学校
E 成学校
题目20
学校目计划实施门学科课程课外活动课程（ ）
选择项项：
A 正式课程
B 公开课程
C 官方课程
题目21
列属隐形课程（ ）
选择项项：
A 学校建筑
B 班级布置
D 校园规划
E 校规
题目22
课程计划中反映通正式教学进行学生知识情感意志行价值观等方面起潜移默化作课程（ ）
选择项项：
A 非正式课程
B 潜课程
C 形课程
题目23
评价功课程评价分（ ）
选择项项：
A 总结性评价
B 形成性评价
E 诊断性评价
题目24
显性课程称（ ）
选择项项：
A 显露课程
C 公开课程
D 正式课程
E 官方课程
题目25
隐性课程称（ ）
选择项项：
A 潜课程
B 形课程
C 非正式课程
D 隐蔽课程
E 发课程
三判断题
题目26
五育中智育应着数学语文课体育应着体育课美育应着美术课应
选择项：
错
题目27
教育目社会位忽视受教育者发展应坚持教育目位
选择项：
错
题目28
教育目体现类发展总体方超越国家社会历史存具时代性
选择项：
错
题目29
全面发展质核心智力体力广泛充分统发展基础实现脑力劳动体力劳动相结合
选择项：
题目30
教育目包括教育方针教育方针确立必须符合教育目
选择项：
错
题目31
马克思恩格斯次指出分工造成劳动者片面发展劳动者获全面发展必须消灭全部分工
选择项：
错
题目32
学前教育幼教育
选择项：
错
题目33
国特殊教育包括生理心理发展缺陷童少年教育包括天教育品德良童少年教育
选择项：
错
题目34
国高等学校分普通高等学校高等职业学校两类
选择项：
错
题目35
学科课程称验课程
选择项：
错
题目36
课程教育核心基础
选择项：
题目37
课程改革教育改革核心容
选择项：
题目38
课程标准教学纲
选择项：
题目39
课程计划教材编写教学评估考试命题国家理评价课程基础
选择项：
错
题目40
档案袋评价新课程改革倡导种重质性评价方法
选择项：
形考务3
单选题
题目1
教师运语言连贯系统学生传递知识方法属面种教学法（ ）
选择项：
D 讲授法
题目2
教师学生特定环境条件基预定课程教学目标通交流互动达成效果效益教学属国前推崇教学新理念中（ ）新理念
选择项：
D 效教学
题目3
教育根务（ ）
选择项：
E 教书育
题目4
文中介引发学生文中蕴含思想感情体味生活历反思获文涵生种感受领悟教学新理念属（ ）新理念
选择项：
A 体验教学
题目5
定数量学生年龄知识程度编成固定班级根周课表作息时间表安排教师计划全班学生课种集体教学形式（ ）
选择项：
D 班级授课制
题目6
利创造教育意义环境情境受教育者环境情境活动中知觉受深刻教育德育方法（ ）
选择项：
E 陶冶教育法
题目7
德育教育中抑短扬长( )德育原求
选择项：
A 长善救失
题目8
通询问解答方式帮助学生消影响品德形成发展心理障碍培养学生思想品德方法属种德育方法（ ）
选择项：
A 心理咨询法
题目9
容中属隐性德育容（ ）
选择项：
B 德育班会
题目10
容性质德育容分规范性容（ ）容
选择项：
E 意义性
题目11
通学生品德予定评价培养学生品德德育方法（ ）
选择项：
C 品德评价法
题目12
严格严方暗含德育原（ ）
选择项：
D 严格求尊重信相结合
题目13
德育中坚持正确理事实榜样等教育学生疏通学生思想障碍引导学生通思考体验实践等断进步属（ ）德育原
选择项：
D 疏通引导
题目14
德育实质（ ）
选择项：
E 育德
二选题
题目15
学生学方式角度进行划分组织形式言学方式划分（ ）
选择项项：
C 独立学
D 合作学
题目16
学生学方式角度进行划分根学进行形式学方式划分（ ）
选择项项：
B 接受式学
D 发现式学
题目17
学校教学容具特点（ ）
选择项项：
B 时代性
D 科学性
E 基础性
题目18
国推崇教学新理念效教学反思性教学外包括（ ）新理念
选择项项：
A 体验教学
B 生命化教学
C 生成性教学
D 实践教学
E 话教学
题目19
语言传递教学方法包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 读书指导法
B 讨法
C 谈话法
E 讲授法
题目20
德育实施程中常认知明理法包括（ ）
选择项项：
B 座谈讨
C 报告
D 讲解
E 谈心
题目21
列属德育方法中实际锻炼法（ ）
选择项项：
A 交活动
B 文体活动
D 种学活动
E 规范训练活动
题目22
属品德行类目标？（ ）
选择项项：
A 礼仪求
B 生活惯
C 职责规范
D 文雅健康
题目23
德育程操作特性（ ）
选择项项：
A 德性教促进生教
D 德性教心灵交教
E 德性教引发感悟教
题目24
施加教育影响德育原包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 教育影响致性连续性
E 注重集体教育教育相结合
题目25
引导学生德育原包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 长善救失
C 严格求尊重信相结合
D 疏通引导
题目26
德育实施程中常品德评价法包括（ ）
选择项项：
B 批评处罚
C 评
D 操行评定
E 表扬奖励
题目27
促进学生品德化德育原包括（ ）
选择项项：
C 知行统
E 教育教育相结合
三判断题
题目28
学校教学重点应放思维问题解决般方法训练应放学科基础知识基技教学
选择项：
错
题目29
教学模式教学方法
选择项：
错
题目30
非指导性教学模式学生学
选择项：
错
题目31
教学容教材展现学生知识观念
选择项：
错
题目32
教学课
选择项：
错
题目33
德育首什时间什情况进行什教育首先学生进行思想道德教育（ ）
选择项：
错
题目34
陶冶教育法指利创造意义环境情境积极感化熏陶潜移默化培养品德种方法（ ）
选择项：
题目35
德育程学生品德形成发展程（ ）
选择项：
错
题目36
学校德育道德教育意（ ）
选择项：
错
题目37
谓知行统指德育程中学生晓理导行学生形成言行致品格（ ）
选择项：
题目38
学生进行疏通引导注重正面事实道理作量负面事实教训（ ）
选择项：
错
题目39
国家社会说德育目标带综合性实践中总体目标较笼统抽象学校根总体目标校性德育目标进行程度水选择提出校(班)具体德育目标实际言德育目标种样（ ）
选择项：
题目40
学校德育活动目标计划开展（ ）
选择项：
错
形考务4
单选题
题目1
教师专业素质指( )
选择项：
D 三项集合
题目2
教师权利义务面（ ）部法律中做出规定
选择项：
D 教师法
题目3
教师专业情意表现（ ）
选择项：
D 教育信念
题目4
十年树木百年树体现教师工作（ ）
选择项：
C 长期性
题目5
认知已形成认知结构世界基观点（ ）年龄特点
选择项：
A 青年期
题目6
智力常者（数）智商IQ值（ ）间
选择项：
D 90110
题目7
情绪控制动制发展属（ ）年龄特点
选择项：
D 青年期
题目8
学生健康体质增强作务针（ ）时期学生提出教育重点
选择项：
E 童年期
题目9
接受教育黄金期（ ）
选择项：
C 童年期
题目10
心理学家说心理断乳期指身心发展（ ）时期
选择项：
D 少年期
题目11
引导学生学会异性交正确处理恋爱学关系（ ）阶段面教育问题
选择项：
A 青年期
题目12
（ ）学校民理机构决策行校长采取
选择项：
D 校务委员会
题目13
学校理（ ）出发点宿
选择项：
A 教育目
题目14
学校财务理务（ ）
选择项：
D 合理编制学校预算
题目15
学校理工作首先必须坚定正确政治方必须坚持领导坚持四项基原坚持教育必须社会义建设服务三面教育方针政策（ ）原
选择项：
C 导性原
二选题
题目16
教师专业知识中教知识包括（ ）
选择项项：
B 关教育知识
D 学科教学方法知识
E 关童知识
题目17
教师职业作（ ）
选择项项：
C 传播类科学文化知识桥梁纽带作
D 传播流文化意识道德价值作
E 体潜智力培养奠基作
题目18
具信息时代特征教师职业形象（ ）
选择项项：
A 伴奏者
B 协助者
C 促进者
D 领导者
题目19
具农业社会工业社会特性教师职业形象( )
选择项项：
A 园丁
B 床医生
D 工程师
题目20
列属非智力素（ ）
选择项项：
A 兴趣
B 性格
C 情感
D 意志
E 动机
题目21
国宪法法律规定青少年童合法权利包括( )
选择项项：
A 生存安全权利
B 身权利
C 受教育权利
D 受尊重权利
题目22
童权利公约提出童权利保护原（ ）
选择项项：
A 尊重童观点意见原
B 歧视原
C 童利益佳原
D 尊重童尊严原
题目23
中华民国未成年保护法提出保护未成年应该遵循原（ ）
选择项项：
A 尊重未成年格尊严
C 教育保护相结合
D 保障未成年合法权益
E 适应未成年身心发展特点
题目24
童年期教育重点（ ）
选择项项：
A 正面鼓励锻炼意志品质
B 加强学生道德品质培养
C 学生健康体质增强作务
D 开展丰富集体活动
题目25
教师继续教育取教师资格职教师进行提高政治思想师德修养教育理教育教学力目标培训包括（ ）等类
选择项项：
B 教师职务培训
C 骨干教师培训
D 新教师见期培训
题目26
教学理教育行政部门学校职责教学理包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 教务理
B 课程评价
D 课程理
题目27
学校教育事理中重教师进行理容包括（ ）
选择项项：
A 教师考核理
C 教师资格理
D 教师聘理
题目28
目前识认学校理原（ ）原
选择项项：
A 整体性原
B 规范性原效性原
C 导性原
D 民性原科学性原
三判断题
题目29
教师说文必获文实学程中历体验收获专业发展身
选择项：
题目30
老师课老师
选择项：
错
题目31
班义务动学生家长学生社区联系期形成教育合力
选择项：
题目32
教师资格班
选择项：
错
题目33
中学生制力差必须教师时时事事严格控制行
选择项：
错
题目34
代教师中心代表物美国教育家杜威
选择项：
错
题目35
非智力素学生发展重方面智力发展关
选择项：
错
题目36
智力超常童教育早发现早培养
选择项：
题目37
学校理容较单指教学理（ ）
选择项：
错
题目38
校长负责制校长说算（ ）
选择项：
错
题目39
办学效益考虑社会效益学校应充分利限教育资源培养更更学校理基职（ ）
选择项：
题目40
般说学校教务理包括教师相关教学事务理（ ）
选择项：
错
高级英语阅读(1)网络课答案
形考务（70分）
Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）
题目1
I Vocabulary skills（3 points）
Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left (05 points each)
1the bus or subway
2proof of completion of courses of students
3money for students from scholarships grants or loans
4formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study
5courses by video video conferencing or computers to students in different places
6the points or grade a student gets on a test
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (4 points)
Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
Experiencing Culture Shock
A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian she was excited to live in a new country to improve her Chinese and to experience a culture so different from her own But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything My dorm room had no heat I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround I felt like no one was listening to me Eliza met with administrators sent letters of complaint and even contacted the consulate in Beijing but she got nowhere What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing In fact it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to
B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston Although he is an honors student now Yoshi didn＇t always have such an easy time studying in America Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw he didn＇t participate in class discussion he spent lots of time alone in his room and he even skipped class on occasion I thought I could teach myself Now I recognize the value of the US academic system and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style
C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture For many international students studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages However it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it According to psychological studies the four stages of culture shock are 1 euphoria 2 hostility 3 gradual adjustment and 4 adaptation Culture shock can be manifested in many ways homesickness boredom stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture overeating or overdrinking withdrawal and inability to work effectively
D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways For example Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal it is not something to be ashamed of Luckily there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly For instance they can stay in touch with family and friends from home join international student organizations meet people from their own countries and get involved in campus activities Most importantly they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive
Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）
题目2
7 an explanation of culture shock
选择项：
C C
题目3
8 ways that students can adjust to living in a new country
选择项：
D D
题目4
9 the experience of an international student in the United States
选择项：
B B
题目5
10 the experience of an international student in China
选择项：
A A
Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）
题目1
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase For example sun rain and wind are examples of kinds of weather Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column (04 points each)
1kinds of extreme weather
2Earth’s natural materials and gases
3 diseases or health disorders
4 seasons of the year
5 natural areas or regions of the earth
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B or C (1 point each)
Seasonal Affective Disorder More than Just the Blues
A Joshua dreads the winter months not only because of the cold New England weatherthe sleet snow wind and rainbut because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter the days get shorter As the days get shorter he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home eating and sleeping A graduate student in philosophy Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇ was something more extreme than that Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD
B Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February) Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing heartbeat metabolism and hormone release The effects of SAD include moodiness irritability low energy increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes rice and bread) difficulty concentrating and the tendency to oversleep
C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984 humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months Christmas Hanukkah and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light warmth and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year
D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better Naturally they need more light For people who have mild cases of SAD exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them Phototherapy or light therapy is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder In light therapy patients sit in front of a light box a strong artificial light for up to four hours a day Phototherapy is effective in over 80 of SAD cases and patients usually see results within three to four days Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness
题目2
6 Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because
选择项：
B he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder
题目3
7 Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months Scientists believe it is caused by
选择项：
C lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain
题目4
8 Humans have probably struggled with SAD since
选择项：
A ancient times
题目5
9 People who suffer from SAD can to feel better
选择项：
A do light therapy
题目6
10 This passage talks about_____
选择项：
B Both A and B
Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
Fast food can be good food
Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a dayso they turn to the convenience of fastfood restaurants Many of the items at fastfood restaurants snack bars and food stands are fattening and not very nutritiousBut fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthyyou can eat at fastfood restaurants and still eat well
Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content
By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has you can make smarter choicesCalories are units for measuring how much energy a food will producecondsider two fastfood meals A quarterpound hamburger with cheese jumbosize friesand a 16ounce soda have a total of 1535 calories and 76 grams of fat a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich a side salad with lowfat dressingand a glass of water at the same fastfood restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries wellyou can have a small hamburgera small serving of friesand a glass of waterAt a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fatthat’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger friesand 20 grams of fat that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burgerfriesand sada
There’s More That You Can Do
There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantSFirst of allsay no when the cashier asks you if you want to supersize you meal (order an extra large portion of each item)Second ask for no mayonnaise or sauceor ask for it on the side (in a separate dish)Thirdsubstitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones For exampleinstead of ordering deepfried tempuraorder fresh vegetablesInstead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour creamorder a vegetable burrito with beans and riceand don’t eat the chipsAnother thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it firstThat wayyou will eat some vegetablesand you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and friesFnallyeat slowly and stop eating when you’re full It sounds simplebut many people keep eating even after they become full
题目1
1What is the main idea of this article ________
选择项：
C You can eat well in fastfood restaurant
题目2
2A small hamburger and small firies has __________
选择项：
A more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad
题目3
3Some things you can do to eat well in fastfood restaurants are________
选择项：
D order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water
题目4
4Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________
选择项：
C have a lot of fat and calories
题目5
5 By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal_______
选择项：
A you eat less of the rest of your meal
II Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box (04 points each)
题目6
changes damaging losing global available
The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways For example Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan Instead of small meals of seafood rice and vegetables the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat dairy products and desserts like tiramisu a rich Italian dish full of chocolate cheese and sugar According to Japanese health researchers such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease strokes cancer and diabetes On the other hand the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially so the cost of these foods is going up In contrast fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren and families are eating healthier homecooked meals For these reasons fewer Czech men are having heart attacks the women are 10 losing a lot of weight and most people are living healthier lives
Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
题目1
Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (04 points each)
1make sense
2pedestrians
3vehicle
4teenager
5fine
答案：
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
These days it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost GPS stands for Global Positioning System These devices use satellites in space to see where you are and give you directions to where you want to go And if you don’t have a GPS device you can simply go online to get stepbystep directions Websites like MapQuestcom and mappointmsncom can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds But how do they do it
MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps Before MapQuest® went online it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations The website uses the data from those paper maps information from digital mapping companies and government databases At the moment MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day
In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route It considers the types of roads on the different routes Are they dirt roads paved roads freeways or city streets It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are Are they right turns or left turns It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are An intersection is a place where two or more roads cross each other
MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you It does this by doing some math MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection For example it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn Someday maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go but for now mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost
题目2
6What is the main idea of this article
选择项：
C How mapping websites work
题目3
7According to the article MapQuest®______
选择项：
D starting by selling paper maps
题目4
8When you search for directions the first thing MapQuest® does is_______
选择项：
D look at all possible paths
题目5
9When it’s deciding on the best route MapQuest® probably chooses ________
选择项：
C freeways instead of dirt roads
题目6
10 To estimate your driving time MapQuest® considers _________
选择项：
D the speed limits and types of turns on your route
Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Read the five mainidea questions that follow about the information in the reading Three details correctly answer each question Cross out the untrue unrelated detail (1 point each )
题目1
1 What are the definitions of the two main types of families
选择项：
D The nuclear family is the same as the extended family
题目2
2 What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family
选择项：
A The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States
题目3
3 What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s
选择项：
A Before and during World War II families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home
题目4
4 What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades
选择项：
D After the war there were more divorces and fewer stayhomemothers
题目5
5 What will families be like in the future
选择项：
B Twoparent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end
II Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
题目6
living extended category typical believe
The Family of the Future
Many people today would like the traditional twoparent family back—that is to say they want a man and a woman to marry for life they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children However few families now fall into this 6 category In fact if more women decide to have children on their own the singleparent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries Also unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows) there may be more oneperson households in the future On the other hand some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history If this is true people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past Others think the only certainty in history is changing in other words the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways
Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D （04 points each）
题目1
1 Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences
选择项：
D the form and plan of buildings and other structures
题目2
2 Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa Over five thousand years ago those ancient civilizations had astronomy mathematics medicine government and so on Which word is a synonym of the word civilization
选择项：
C culture
题目3
3 The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities the first governments tools for work and weapons for protection odern peoples built on this legacyWhat is a possible explanation of the word legacy
选择项：
A ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society
题目4
4 For me the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions said Karen going against Mei’s views Only modern things can be part of cultureOf course people that like classical art and music will contradict me
What might the noun contradiction mean
选择项：
A the opposition of two opinions
题目5
5 Because of the worldwide media—movies TV CDs the Internet newspapers magazines—everybody knows the same information plays the same music and enjoys the same jokesHow might you define the phrase the media
选择项：
A the combination of visual sound and printed ways to send ideas around the world
IIReading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False （1 point each）
题目6
Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big crosscultural blunder or embarrassing mistake In business situations these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships
6It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them
选择项：
B T
题目7
For example one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia In their advertisements they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black and that these people thought black teeth were attractive
7 The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia
选择项：
A F
题目8
In another case a car company tried to sell a car called Matador in a Spanishspeaking country The company thought that it was a strong name because it means bullfighter In Spanish matador is indeed a noun meaning bullfighter But it is also an adjective meaning killing Imagine driving around in a car called Killing
8 The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanishspeaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country
选择项：
B T
题目9
A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship
9 The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now
选择项：
A T
题目10
It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did But it’s also very easy not to Before you visit a new country research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior) You can find a lot of information online Just go to a search engine and type in key words like crosscultural etiquette or cultural information Taiwan By spending a few minutes doing research you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone
10 What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making crosscultural blunders
选择项：
B F
Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False on the Answer Sheet (1 point each)
题目1
For instance a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness In these cases the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes symptoms and remedies for an illness
1 One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases
选择项：
B T
题目2
For example some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit)
2 One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea
选择项：
B F
题目3
Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour
3 The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd but they probably will cause harm And who knows They might actually be unhelpful
选择项：
A F
题目4
An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it a simple cut could be deadly you might not be able to stop bleeding
4 A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy
选择项：
B T
题目5
The bottom line is this be careful when using the Internet as a health resource Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor But don’t spend a lot of money on miracle cures
5 The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor
选择项：
B F
II Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
题目6
disease substance classification prevent figure
In a smalltown farm market hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day These happy senior citizens some of them over the age of 90 claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body It’s a folk remedy not a proven medical therapy Nevertheless science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries strawberries plums and other fruits—and vegetables too Moreover these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer In other words vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables To take advantage of natural whole foods advise nutritionists
Chapter 8 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D ( 04 points each)
题目1
1At all hours the media offer language learners reallife audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension
选择项：
B understanding spoken language
题目2
2 Highquality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities
选择项：
D choice and organization of shows
题目3
3 Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home
选择项：
A amusement or pleasure
题目4
4 Images of violence on the screen scare people giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep
选择项：
D behavior that hurts people
题目5
5 The talk shows of trash TV make instant stars of real people with strange or immoral ideas who tell their most personal secrets shout angrily and attack one another
选择项：
C shows without quality
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
A
Everyone makes mistakes or so the saying goes But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood When most people think of Hollywood they think of blockbusters (very successful movies) highpaid actors glitz and glamour But according to one Website many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes Some are technical errors For instance in a scene of the sciencefiction adventure film The Matrix when the main character steps out of his car the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window In another scene the same character is typing on his computer yet the computer screen is blank Other movie mistakes are historical For example the epic Gladiator an Oscar winner is known for having lots of historical errors Throughout the movie the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain and the other characters call him the Spaniard However in 180 AD when the movie takes place Spain as a country or even as a concept didn＇t exist yet At another point in the movie Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has the best horses But horses weren＇t brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 AD more than 500 years after the movie takes place The historical drama Titanic another Oscar winner also has its share of historical blunders The Titanic sunk in the year 1912 So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch In fact movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix Gladiator and Titanic Can you think of any errors in your favorite films
B
How susceptible are you to advertising Has a TV commercial or magazine ad ever made you buy the product that was advertised If so perhaps you have been subjected to subliminal advertising Subliminal advertising is a kind of advertising that appeals to the subconscious The word subliminal comes from the Latin sub meaning lower beneath or under and limen meaning threshold (the level at which something begins to happen) Thus subliminal advertising stimulates your brain at a level below conscious perception You cannot see hear or perceive subliminal ads but they may affect you just the same
There are two main types of subliminal ads The first involves flashing messages quickly during a commercial or film The messages appear and disappear so rapidly that the mind cannot process them consciously but it might receive them passively at a subconscious level James Vicary a market researcher first introduced this kind of subliminal advertising in 1957 when he flashed the words Eat Popcorn and Drink CocaCola every five seconds during a movie The messages couldn＇t be seen yet Vicary claimed that the moviegoers＇ brains could perceive them Coke sales went up by 18 and popcorn sales by over 50 More recently the same type of subliminal advertising was used in a negative ad for a political campaign In the ad the word rats flashed up briefly during the part of the ad describing one party＇s healthcare plan The purpose was to associate that opposing party with the negative word rats The second kind of subliminal advertising involves hiding or incorporating images into visual advertisements A wellknown example is on a package of a famous brand of cigarettes Some say that if you look closely you can see the image of a man who is sexually aroused In fact a lot of subliminal advertising involves sex coming from the idea that sex sells One media researcher claims that everything from crackers to alcohol to soda has used subliminal sexual imagery to appeal to buyers
Although studies show that consumers believe strongly in the power of subliminal ads no one can prove the effects of subliminal advertising Psychologists and others who study subliminal stimuli have not been able to show that subliminal advertising actually works Many advertising researchers believe that traditional ads in which a powerful image is used to sell a product are more effective than subliminal advertising All the same it still remains a controversial topic one that is on the mind of buyers and sellers alike
题目6
6 What is the best title for the Paragraph A
选择项：
B Hollywood Bloopers Mega Movie Mistakes
题目7
7 What is the best title for the Paragraph B
选择项：
C Subliminal Advertising What Is It Does It Work
题目8
8The Moors invaded Spain ______ the movie Gladiator takes place
选择项：
B after
题目9
9 Another word for mistake is ______
选择项：
C A and B
题目10
10The subconscious is the part of the brain that _______
选择项：
A passively notices and remembers information
Chapter 9 Exercise（分值7分）
I Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
题目1
Which of the words below contain a prefix with a negative meaning Choose N Choose X for the words without negative meanings ( 04 points each)
discourage
答案 N
disrespect
答案 N
illustrate
答案 X
instant
答案 X
illegal
答案 N
II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
Meeting the Perfect Mate
What is the best way to meet the perfect husband or wife I am continuing to interview students on campus trying to answer this question for my sociology class So far people have mentioned arranged matches discos and bars computer dating services and personal ads One guy even said he thought supermarkets were the best places to meet women I guess you can talk a lot about a head of lettuce
I decided to go to the school cafeteria to interview some people there
I think date cafés are the best way to meet people said my friend Rahul
Date cafés What＇s that I asked
Well a date café is both a café and a dating service You go to the café order a cup of coffee or whatever you want and look through people＇s profiles Then if someone interests you you can send him or her an email and arrange a date at the café You can also fill out your own profile and have people email you The form asks you about everything from looks to interests to religion The date café is a relaxed way to make contacts
Are there many of them around I asked
Hmm Well there＇s one near campus called Drip In fact I had a Drip date just last week said Rahul
Drip But isn＇t that a word that＇s used to describe someone who is dull and boring It doesn＇t sound too promising
Yeah well it＇s funny you say that because my date was pretty uninteresting She barely talked at all and she kept looking down at her coffee mug
Well what about a mail order bride said Rahul＇s roommate Joni
A what I asked
A mail order bride You know you search for your wife in a catalog and the next thing you know you＇re married With the Internet it＇s easier than ever she said
Ugh that sounds awful I said Have you ever met anyone who has done that
Yes my uncle did it His marriage ended a year later The truth is I＇m against it Usually the women come from poor countries and don＇t know what they＇re getting into My uncle＇s wife had a really hard time adjusting and went back to her country as soon as they split up
I think mail order is out Any other suggestions
I find that meeting people through classes or extracurricular activities is a good idea said Michelle For instance I signed up for a Japanese cooking class both because I like Japanese food and because I thought I might meet someone nice with similar interests
And did you
Yeah I made lots of friends Sumi Katrina Mariahno guys though The class was 90 women In fact now that you mention it the same thing happened with the salsa class the pottery class and my Tai Chi class I met a lot of nice women but I definitely did not find the man of my dreams
Last I interviewed a couple in the library
Friends they said We met through friends It＇s the best way to find the perfect mate
Really I said And why is that
Well your friends usually know what you like And also you know the person is someone you can trust not like meeting someone in a bar or a supermarket For instance we met because Chris＇s lab partner thought we would really get along
Yeah Scott and I met and I immediately liked him I emailed him and it took him three months to email me back
Well I＇m a little shy but it eventually worked Here we are a year later and still together
Well that＇s the best story I＇ve heard yet I said But if I＇ve learned one thing in this study it＇s that meeting someone special no matter how you do it is difficult
题目2
6If you interview someone you __
选择项：
A ask himher a lot of questions
题目3
7 A person＇s profile probably __
选择项：
B tells something about the person
题目4
8 A drip is __
选择项：
B a dull boring person
题目5
9 If something is awful it＇s __
选择项：
B unpleasant and bad
题目6
10 If you and your mate split up you __
选择项：
A end your relationship
Chapter 10 Exercise（分值7分）
I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false Choose T for True and F for False (1 point each )
题目1
Competition in Olympic sports is supposed to be fair However in judged sports fairness is impossible Therefore judged sports should be banned from the Olympic games A judged sport is any sport that requires judges to determine a winner For example gymnastics figure skating half pipe (snowboarding) and diving are all judged sports
1The writer believes judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics
选择项：
A T
题目2
Why do I believe that judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics First of all judges don’t see everything For example a mistake in figure skating can happen in a fraction of a second If a judge blinks or looks away for a moment he or she might miss the mistake and give the skater a higher score than the skater deserves
2One reason that judged sports should not be allowed in the Olympics is that judges can have different opinions
选择项：
B F
题目3
Second two judges can disagree about which athlete gave the best performance In sports in which the difference between gold and silver is usually a few hundredths of a point this kind of subjectivity is unacceptable Can anyone really say with certainty that a gymnast who receives a score of 9825 is a better gymnast than one who scores 9823
3One argument against banning judged sports from the Olympics is that people should stop arguing about it
选择项：
B F
题目4
A lot of people claim that judged sports are subjective and should not be allowed in the Olympics They feel that only sports that are measured objectively for things like speed such as swimming track and skiing should be allowed because judges can’t be objective and fair I disagree with these people Why I believe that no sport is 100 fair and objective
4 The writer here believes all sports are objective
选择项：
B F
题目5
Some athletes may win because their equipment is better than their opponents’ equipment For example in the 2000 summer Olympics some swimmers wore controversial hightech suits The maker of the suit claimed that the fabric could make a swimmer 3 faster No one could prove that this was true but they couldn’t prove that it wasn’t true either
5 The equipment can be one reason that decides athletes’ sports scores
选择项：
B F
题目6
II Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Match the following vocabulary items on left with their possible explanations on right ( 04 points each)
coworker
contribute
promotion
progress
intermission
答案：
形考务二（30分）
破冰行动（属章：Guidelines分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
异国特色食谱（属章：Chapter 3分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
身边家庭模式（属章：Chapter 5分值5分需教师批阅）讨区
新闻采访稿（属章：Chapter 8分值5分需教师批阅）互动评价
网表现（属章：章节分值10分需教师批阅）
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