1Put the following phrase into English
Unit 1
1温室效应 the greenhouse effect
2生源 renewable energy
3太阳电池 solar cell
4风力发电系统 wind turbine system
5核 nuclear energy
6海洋 ocean energy
Unit 2
1辐射度 irradiance
2负载 load
3耐候性 weather fastness
4光电效应 photoelectric effect
5光生伏效应 photovoltaic effect
Unit 3
1风电场 wind farm
2装机容量 installed capacity
3涡轮机 turbine
4水泵 water pumping
5风光互补 wind and photovoltaic hybrid power
6混合动力装置 hybrid power system
7电网 utility grid
8电池 battery
Unit 4
1热交换器 heat exchanger
2核反应堆 nuclear reactor
3浓缩铀 enriched uranium
4低温冷水 subcooled water
5千瓦 kilowatt
6沸水反应堆 boiling water reactor
7商发电站 commercial power plant
8快速中子反应堆 a fast neutron reactor
Unit 5
1生物质 biomass
2植物 vegetation
3肥料 manure
4残留物 residue
5光合作 photosynthesis
6碳水化合物 carbohydrate
7化石燃料 fossil fuels
8固定碳 carbon fixed
Unit 6
1万引力 gravitational pull
2潮汐 tide
3陆架 continental shelf
4海岸线 coastline
5农历 lunar
6港湾 harbor
7月亮角度正交 moon quadrature
8局部振 local resonance
Unit 7
1火山爆发 volcanic eruption
2放射性衰变 radioactive decay
3间歇岩 geyser
4注射 injection
5水库 reservoir
6裂纹 crack
Unit 8
1利 harness
2盐度 salinity
3潮汐 tide
4动 kinetic energy
5水力发电 hydroelectric power
6引力 gravitational pull
2Translate the following sentences
Unit 1
1 Energy is an important material and energy foundation of human survival and development its plays a vital role in the development of human civilization New energy usually refers to the new energy technologies based on new development and utilization of energy including solar biomass wind geothermal ocean energy and hydrogen etc
源类生存发展重材料量基础类文明发展中扮演着关重角色新源通常指基新源开发利技术包括太阳生物质风热海洋氢等
2 Therefore in the 21st century the prospects for energy you may have to face the depletion(消耗耗) of oil and gas resources the commercialization of fusion(聚变) power failure during the period of temporary shortage of such people
21世纪源前景面石油天然气资源枯竭核聚变源商业化失败短暂时期
3 Global warming is becoming more serious Energy saving and clean technology only can cure symptoms not cause The only way is to find a zero emission new energy Solar energy is the only choice to meet human development
全球变暖正变越越严重节清洁技术治标治唯方法找种零排放新源太阳满足发展唯选择
Unit 2
1Solar energy is the first time but also renewable energy It is rich in resources can use free of charge and without transportation without any pollution to the environment
太阳次性生源太阳储量十分丰富免费需运输环境没污染
2 Solar technologies are separated as passive and active sunlight Active solar techniques use photovoltaic panels pump and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs
太阳技术分动式动式太阳动式太阳技术利光伏电池板水泵风机太阳光转变输出
3 Although the Earth's atmosphere solar radiation to the total energy only 22 bilionths of a radiation energy it has been as high as 173000 TW that is to say a second exposure to the sun's energy on Earth is equivalent to five million tons of coal
太阳辐射球气层量220亿辐射量高达173万太瓦说太阳秒钟辐射球量相五百万吨煤
Unit 7
1The heat is partly left over from the formation of the planet billions of years ago but mostly from radioactive decay at the Earth's core
热量部分数十亿年前球诞生际部分核放射性衰变
2 The solution in 1997 was to pump treated wastewater about 30 miles to the project and then down to the heat
1997年解决办法30英里处通入处理废水然沉热区
Unit 8
1More specifically wave power refers to the kinetic energy in ocean waves and its use either to drive turbines for electrical generation or put to other mechanical uses such as pumping stations
更具体说波浪指海洋波动驱动涡轮机机械途抽水站
2This uses low head’ or damless’ river flows usually with a smaller waterfall and a hydrokinetic turbine
低水头坝少河流通常瀑布氢动力涡轮机
3Enough to melt rockhence the lava flows you see coming out of volcanoes from time to time
时时见火山中流出火山岩够熔化岩石
4They report growth in geothermal installations worldwide over the last 2 decades as the technology for getting to the heat & bringing its back has improved
报告20年里着获热带回表技术改进全球热安装巨增长
4 The united State(US) gained a heated start on nuclear technology because of work on the nuclear weapons’ programThe US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) took the lead in the research and development of a controlled chain reaction applicable to energy generation
美国核武器计划工作获核技术开端美国原子委员会控制链式反应适发电研究开放处领先位
5 In all of these designs the coolant(冷液)(gasliquid mental or pressurized water) transferred heat to a heat exchangewhere secondary water was vaporized (蒸发气化)to provide steamwhich in turn drove the turbinegenerator
设计冷液(气液态金属压水)热转换热交换器二次水汽化蒸汽推动涡轮发电机
6 This was similar to the PWR except that the need for a heat exchange was eliminated by boiling water in the reactor core and this radioactive steam can be used to drive the turbine
类似压水堆外换热器(传递热量)冷液二次蒸汽周期需沸水反应堆堆芯中消放射性蒸汽驱动汽轮机
7 Since millions of years are required to form fossil fuels in the earththeir reserves are finite and subject to depletion as they are consumed
球化石燃料形成需数百万年时间储存量限消耗时会耗
8 The lipids are usually present at the lowest concentrationwhile the protein fraction is somewhat higherbut still lower than the carbohydrate fractionCrude protein values can be approximated by multiplying the organic nictrogen analyses by 625
脂类浓度通常低蛋白质含量相较高低碳水化合物成分粗蛋白值机氮分析值625似
9 The moon exerts more than twice as great a force on the tide as the sun due to its much closer position to the earth
月球距离球更施加球潮汐力量超太阳假二倍
10 A low height tide wave of hundreds of kilometers in diameter runs on the ocean surface under the moonfollowing its rotation around the earthuntil the wave hits a continental shore
数百公里直径低高度潮汐波浪月亮作球海洋表面运动着球旋转直浪潮击陆海岸
11 Enough to melt rockhence the lava flows you see coming out of volcanoes from time to time
时时见火山中流出火山岩够熔化岩石
12 They report growth in geothermal installations worldwide over the last 2 decades as the technology for getting to the heat & bringing its back has improved
报告20年里着获热带回表技术改进全球热安装巨增长
1819(P书105页)
13 更具体说波浪指海洋波动驱动涡轮机机械途抽水站
14 低水头坝少河流通常瀑布氢动力涡轮机
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