M2 U1 Grammar and usage
Learning procedures
Activity I leadin
现完成时构成形式
动结构：
__________________________
动结构：
__________________________
Step I Listen to a song and fill in the blanks
I ___________ the highest mountains
I ___________ through the fields
Only to be with you
Only to be with you
I ___________
I ___________
I ___________ these city walls
These city walls
Only to be with you
But I still ___________ what I＇m looking for
But I still ___________ what I＇m looking for
二 现完成时基法
1 表示发生事刚结束动作现造成_________
He has turned off the light 已灯关
The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy (Justin失踪Kelly失踪感高兴)
The police have just finished searching the area
2 表示开始动作直延续________（句中延续性动词）
He has lived here since 1995 1995年直住
I have not seen Justin since last Friday night （周五晚现直没见Justin）
3 表示发生次_______行表示种历
Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times
三．常现完成时连时间状语：
1．already (肯定)yet（否定疑问）never everbefore several times recently lately just(just now般时)等
2．so far up to now how long for+时间段since+时间点时间段加ago句(句般时) in the past last +时间段by now by this time these days all these years
四 现完成时特殊法
1． 非延续性动词arrive teach join lose fall come go leave buy等现完成时形式表示段时间时间状语连：
三年前买辆车He has bought a car for three years （误）
He has had a car for three years （______）
He has bought a car （正）
He bought a car three years ago （_______）
两年前参军 He has joined the army for two years （________）
He has been in the army for two years（正）
He has joined the army （正）
He joined the army two years ago （正）
2 havehas been to某 havehas gone to 某
Jack is on holiday now He ________________ France (He is in France now or he is on his way to France)
Jack is back in London now He ________________ France (He was in France but now he has returned)
3．特殊句式现完成时态：
1）ItThisThat is the first second time that…that句现完成时
It is the first time that I _____________(visit) the city
This is the first time (that) I_______________(hear) him sing 第次听唱歌
2）This is the… that…结构that 句现完成时
This is the best film that I＇ve (ever) seen
This is the only book that he has written
3）It is has +段时间+since句
It _______________ 3 years since I saw you
Activity III Consolidation
1 When Alice came to she did not know how long she there
A had been lying B has been lying C was lying D has lain
2 Tom in the library every night over the last three months
A works B worked
C has been working D had been working
3 In the last few years thousands of films all over the world
A have produced B have been produced
C are producing D are being produced
4 I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year
A studied B had studied
C will study D have been studying
5 Last month the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ____from China
A receive B are receiving C have received D had received
6 ——I didn’t ask for the name list Why ______on my desk
——I put it there just now in case you needed it
A does it land B has it landed C will it land D had it landed
7 His first novel good reviews since it came out last month
A receives B is receiving C will receive D has received
8 It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school
A attended B had attended C am attending D have attended
9 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _______ before leaving their hometowns
A promised B were promised C have promised D have been promised
10 ——We’ve spent too much money recently
——well it isn’t surprising Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A are coming B had come C were coming D have been coming
Activity IV Introduction of Present perfect continuous Tense
．现完成进行时构成：_________________
二 现完成进行时基法：
1 表示开始动作直延续现_______中
I have not been sleeping well since I returned home( 回家直没睡现没睡)
2 表示开始动作刚结束某种情况现关联
Kelly Sorry I’m late Have you been waiting long （凯利刚方然等已直等现）
Sally Yes I have been waiting for an hour
三．常现完成时连时间状语：
for+段时间since+时间点all day all the morning these few months等
．词适形式填空
1 They _______ (move) to the south in 1990 and ________ (live) there since then
2 Eric _______ (leave) home last year and ___________ (just come) back
3 Justin _______ (be) away from home for several days He __________(disappear) last Friday
4 They _____(buy) this house three years ago and they __________ (live) here since then
5 My brother ______ (go) to see my grandpa last week He _________ (visit) him three times this month
二．高考链接
1 Hi Tommy you look tired
I am tired I _________the computer games all day
A played B had played C have been playing D have played
2 The coffee is wonderful It doesn’t taste like anything I _________ before
A was having B have C have ever had D had ever had[源学科网ZXXK]
3 John and I friends for eight years We first got to know each other at a Christmas party But we ______each other a couple of times before that
A had been have seen B have been have seen
C had been had seen D have been had seen
4The window is dirty I know It for weeks
A hasn’t cleaned B didn’t clean C wasn’t cleaned D hasn’t been cleaned
5 _______ my glasses Yes I saw them on your bed a minute ago
A Do you see B Had you seen C Would you see D Have you seen
6I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard
A Has it all been finished B Was it all finished
C Has it all finished D Did it all finished
7 My dictionary _________ I have looked for it everywhere but still________ it
A has lost don’t find B is missing don’t find
C has lost haven’t found D is missing haven’t found
8 – We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time
What do you suppose _______ to her
A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened
9 We_________ for the bus half an hour but it has not come yet
A have been waiting B have waited C are waiting D have been waited
10 My aunt has worked in a clinic________ 1949
A after B before C till D since
11 Now that she is out of a job Lucy going back to school but she hasn’t decided yet
A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider
12 They________ the Summer Palace three times[源ZxxkCom]
A have gone to B have been to C have been in D have gone into
13 He ________ articles for our wallnewspaper these three years and he_______ about thirty articles
A has written has written B has been writing wrote
C is writing has been writing D has been writing has written
14 Do you know our town at all No this is the first time I ___ here
A was B have been C came D am coming
15 The news came as no surprise to me I it for some time that the factory was going to shut down
A had known B knew C have known D know
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Learning procedures
Activity I leadin
现完成时构成形式
动结构：
__________________________
动结构：
__________________________
Step I Listen to a song and fill in the blanks
I ___________ the highest mountains
I ___________ through the fields
Only to be with you
Only to be with you
I ___________
I ___________
I ___________ these city walls
These city walls
Only to be with you
But I still ___________ what I＇m looking for
But I still ___________ what I＇m looking for
二 现完成时基法
1 表示发生事刚结束动作现造成_________
He has turned off the light 已灯关
The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy (Justin失踪Kelly失踪感高兴)
The police have just finished searching the area
2 表示开始动作直延续________（句中延续性动词）
He has lived here since 1995 1995年直住
I have not seen Justin since last Friday night （周五晚现直没见Justin）
3 表示发生次_______行表示种历
Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times
三．常现完成时连时间状语：
1．already (肯定)yet（否定疑问）never everbefore several times recently lately just(just now般时)等
2．so far up to now how long for+时间段since+时间点时间段加ago句(句般时) in the past last +时间段by now by this time these days all these years
四 现完成时特殊法
1． 非延续性动词arrive teach join lose fall come go leave buy等现完成时形式表示段时间时间状语连：
三年前买辆车He has bought a car for three years （误）
He has had a car for three years （______）
He has bought a car （正）
He bought a car three years ago （_______）
两年前参军 He has joined the army for two years （________）
He has been in the army for two years（正）
He has joined the army （正）
He joined the army two years ago （正）
2 havehas been to某 havehas gone to 某
Jack is on holiday now He ________________ France (He is in France now or he is on his way to France)
Jack is back in London now He ________________ France (He was in France but now he has returned)
3．特殊句式现完成时态：
1）ItThisThat is the first second time that…that句现完成时
It is the first time that I _____________(visit) the city
This is the first time (that) I_______________(hear) him sing 第次听唱歌
2）This is the… that…结构that 句现完成时
This is the best film that I＇ve (ever) seen
This is the only book that he has written
3）It is has +段时间+since句
It _______________ 3 years since I saw you
Activity III Consolidation
1 When Alice came to she did not know how long she there
A had been lying B has been lying C was lying D has lain
2 Tom in the library every night over the last three months
A works B worked
C has been working D had been working
3 In the last few years thousands of films all over the world
A have produced B have been produced
C are producing D are being produced
4 I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year
A studied B had studied
C will study D have been studying
5 Last month the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ____from China
A receive B are receiving C have received D had received
6 ——I didn’t ask for the name list Why ______on my desk
——I put it there just now in case you needed it
A does it land B has it landed C will it land D had it landed
7 His first novel good reviews since it came out last month
A receives B is receiving C will receive D has received
8 It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school
A attended B had attended C am attending D have attended
9 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _______ before leaving their hometowns
A promised B were promised C have promised D have been promised
10 ——We’ve spent too much money recently
——well it isn’t surprising Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A are coming B had come C were coming D have been coming
Activity IV Introduction of Present perfect continuous Tense
．现完成进行时构成：_________________
二 现完成进行时基法：
1 表示开始动作直延续现_______中
I have not been sleeping well since I returned home( 回家直没睡现没睡)
2 表示开始动作刚结束某种情况现关联
Kelly Sorry I’m late Have you been waiting long （凯利刚方然等已直等现）
Sally Yes I have been waiting for an hour
三．常现完成时连时间状语：
for+段时间since+时间点all day all the morning these few months等
．词适形式填空
1 They _______ (move) to the south in 1990 and ________ (live) there since then
2 Eric _______ (leave) home last year and ___________ (just come) back
3 Justin _______ (be) away from home for several days He __________(disappear) last Friday
4 They _____(buy) this house three years ago and they __________ (live) here since then
5 My brother ______ (go) to see my grandpa last week He _________ (visit) him three times this month
二．高考链接
1 Hi Tommy you look tired
I am tired I _________the computer games all day
A played B had played C have been playing D have played
2 The coffee is wonderful It doesn’t taste like anything I _________ before
A was having B have C have ever had D had ever had[源学科网ZXXK]
3 John and I friends for eight years We first got to know each other at a Christmas party But we ______each other a couple of times before that
A had been have seen B have been have seen
C had been had seen D have been had seen
4The window is dirty I know It for weeks
A hasn’t cleaned B didn’t clean C wasn’t cleaned D hasn’t been cleaned
5 _______ my glasses Yes I saw them on your bed a minute ago
A Do you see B Had you seen C Would you see D Have you seen
6I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard
A Has it all been finished B Was it all finished
C Has it all finished D Did it all finished
7 My dictionary _________ I have looked for it everywhere but still________ it
A has lost don’t find B is missing don’t find
C has lost haven’t found D is missing haven’t found
8 – We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time
What do you suppose _______ to her
A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened
9 We_________ for the bus half an hour but it has not come yet
A have been waiting B have waited C are waiting D have been waited
10 My aunt has worked in a clinic________ 1949
A after B before C till D since
11 Now that she is out of a job Lucy going back to school but she hasn’t decided yet
A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider
12 They________ the Summer Palace three times[源ZxxkCom]
A have gone to B have been to C have been in D have gone into
13 He ________ articles for our wallnewspaper these three years and he_______ about thirty articles
A has written has written B has been writing wrote
C is writing has been writing D has been writing has written
14 Do you know our town at all No this is the first time I ___ here
A was B have been C came D am coming
15 The news came as no surprise to me I it for some time that the factory was going to shut down
A had known B knew C have known D know
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