九年级英语Unit1
1 by + doing 通……方式 ：by studying with a group
by 表示：…旁…期间
车等
：I live by the river
I have to go back by ten o’clock
The thief entered the room by the window
The student went to park by bus
2 talk about 谈议讨 ：The students often talk about movie after class 学生常常课讨电影
talk to sb talk with sb 某说话
3 提建议句子：
①What how about +doing sth
：What How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth ：Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth ：Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth ： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we I + do sth ：Shall we I go shopping
4 a lot 许 常句末 ：I eat a lot 吃许
5 too…to 太… 常句型 too+adjadv + to do sth
：I’m too tired to say anything 太累什想说
6 aloud loudloudly法
三词声响亮关
①aloud副词重点出声听见声音定
常读书说话通常放动词aloud没较级
形式 He read the story aloud to his son
朗读篇事子听
②loud作形容词副词作副词时常speak talk
laugh等动词连较级须放动词
She told us to speak a little louder 说声点
③loudly副词loud义时两者换
含令讨厌扰意思位动词前 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public
众声谈笑
7 not …at all 点 根 ：
I like milk very much I don’t like coffee at all
非常喜欢牛奶点喜欢咖啡
not常助动词结合起at all 放句尾
8 be get excited about sth
be get excited about doing sth
be excited to do sth …感兴奋 ：
I am get excited about going to Beijing
I am excited to go to Beijing 北京感兴奋
9 ① end up doing sth 终止做某事结束做某事 ：
The party ended up singing 晚会唱歌结束
② end up with sth …结束 ：
The party ended up with her singing 晚会歌唱告终
10 first of all 首先
to begin with 开始
later on
11 also （肯定句）常句子中间
either （否定句）常句末
too (肯定句) 常句末
12 make mistakes 犯错 ：I often make mistakes 常犯错
make a mistake 犯错误 ： I have made a mistake
已犯错误
13 laugh at sb 笑话取笑（某） ：Don’t laugh at me
取笑
14 take notes 做笔记做记录
15 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做…乐意做… ：
She enjoys playing football 喜欢踢足球
enjoy oneself 愉快 ：He enjoyed himself 愉快
16 native speaker 说族语
17 make up 组成构成
18 one of +(the+ 形容词较级)+名词复数形式 …中
： She is one of the most popular teachers
受欢迎教师
19 It’s +形容词+(for sb ) to do sth (某说)做某事…
：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English
说学英语太难
句中it 形式语真正语to study English
20 practice doing 练做某事 ：
She often practice speaking English 常练说英语
21 decide to do sth 决定做某事 ：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing 李雷已决定北京
22 unless 假非 引导条件状语句
：You will fail unless you work hard假努力会失败
I won’t write unless he writes first 非先写写
23 deal with 处理 ：I dealt with a lot of problem
24 worry about sb sth 担心某 某事
：Mother worried about his son just now
妈妈刚担心子
25 be angry with sb 某生气 ：
I was angry with her 生气
26 perhaps maybe 许
27 go by (时间) ： Two years went by 两年
28 see sb sth doing 见某正做某事 强调正发生
see sb sth do 见某做某事 ：
： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom
见正教室里画画
29 each other 彼
30 regard… as … …作… ：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool 男孩安娜成傻瓜
31 too many 许 修饰数名词 ：too many girls
too much 许 修饰数名词 ：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 ：much too beautiful
32 change… into… …变…
：The magician changed the pen into a book
魔术师书变书
33 with the help of sb with one’s help 某帮助
：with the help of LiLei with LiLei’s help
李雷帮助
34 compare … to … ……相
：Compare you to Anna you are lucky
安娜相幸运
35 instead 代 句末副词（字面常译出）
instead of sth doing sth 代 句中动词
：Last summer I went to Beijing This year I’m going to Shanghai instead年夏天北京 年海
I will go instead of you 代
He stayed at home instead of going swimming
呆家里游泳
九年级英语Unit2
1 used to do sth 常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth used not to do sth
：He used to play football after school 放学常常踢足球
Did he use to play football Yes I did No I didn’t
He didn’t use to smoke 吸烟
2 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 ：Lily is a student isn’t she
Lily will go to China won’t she
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ：
She doesn’t come from China does she
You haven’t finished homework have you
③提问部分代词名词 Lily is a student isn’t she
④陈述句中含否定意义词：little few never nothing hardly等反意疑问句肯定式 ：
He knows little English does he 点懂英语？
They hardly understood it did they明白？
3 play the piano 弹钢琴
4 ①be interested in sth …感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth 做…感兴趣
：He is interested in math but he isn’t interested in speaking
English 数学感兴趣说英语感兴趣
5 interested adj 感兴趣指某事物感兴趣语
interesting adj趣指某事物某具趣味语物
6 still 然
be 动词面 ：I’m still a student
行动词前面 ：I still love him
7 the dark 天黑晚黑暗
8 害怕… be terrified of sth ：I am terrified of the dog
be terrified of doing sth ：I am terrified of speaking
9 on 副词表示（电灯电视机械等）运转中开
反义词off with the light on 灯开着
10 walk to somewhere 步行某处 walk to school 步行学校
11 spend 动词表示花费金钱时间
①spend…on sth 某事花费（金钱时间）
②spend…doing sth 花费（金钱时间）做某事 ：
He spends too much time on clothes 花费太时间衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge花费三月建座桥
Pay for 花费
：I pay 10 yuan for the book 花10元买书
12 take 动词 花费意思 常结构：
take sb … to do sth ：It takes me a day to read the book
take … to do sth
13 chat with sb 某闲聊 ：I like to chat with him
喜欢聊天
14 worry about sb sth 担心某某事 worry 动词
be worried about sbsth 担心某某事 worried 形容词
：Don’t worry about him 担心
Mother is worried about her son 妈妈担心子
15 all the time 直始终
16 take sb to + 方 送带某某方 ：
A person took him to the hospital 送医院
Lui took me home 刘送回家(home 前面to)
17 hardly adv 没
hardly ever 少
hardly 修饰动词时通常放助动词情态动词实义
动词前 助动词情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词 ：
I can hardly understand them 够明白
I hardly have time to do it 没时间做
18 miss v 思念想念 错
19 in the last few years 年 常完成时连 ：
I have lived in China in the last few years
年中国住
20 be different from …
21 how to swim 样游泳
定式疑问词连：动词定式what which how where when 等引导疑问句连构成定工短语：
The question is when to start 问题什时候开始
I don’t know where to go 知道
22 make sb sth + 形容词 make you happy
make sb sth + 动词原形 make him laugh
23 move to +方 搬某 ：I moved to Beijing last year
24 it seems that +句 起…… ：
It seems that he has changed a lot 起变许
25 help sb with sth 帮某某事
help sb (to ) do sth 帮某做某事
She helped me with English 帮助学英语
She helped me (to) study English 帮助学英语
26 fifteenyearold 作形容词 15岁
fifteenyearolds 作名词指15岁
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 ：
a fifteenyearold boy 15岁男孩
Fifteenyearolds like to sing 15岁喜欢唱歌
I am fifteen years old 15岁
27支付起… can’t couldn’t afford to do sth
can’t couldn’t afford sth
：I can’tcouldn’t afford to buy the car
I can’tcouldn’t afford the car 买起辆车
28 as + 形容词副词＋as sb couldcan 某…力 ：
Zhou run as fast as her couldcan 快力跑
29 get into trouble with 遇麻烦
30 in the end
31 make a decision 决定 决心
32 to one’s surprise 令某惊讶 ：
to their surprise 令惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33 take pride in sth …豪 ：
His father always take pride in him 爸爸总豪
34 pay attention to sth …注意留心 ：
You must pay attention to your friend 应该注意朋友
35 be able to do sth 做某事 ：
She is able to do it 够做
36 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 ：
My father has given up smoking 爸爸已放弃吸烟
37 ①no more no longer ：
I play tennis no more longer网球
②not …any more not …any longer ：
I don’t play tennis any morelonger 网球
38 go to sleep 入睡
九年级英语Unit3
1语态：
①英语两种语态：动语态补动语态
动语态表示动作执行者
动语态表示语动作承受者
Cats eat fish （动语态）猫吃鱼
Fish is eaten by cats (动语态)鱼猫吃
②动语态构成
助动词be ＋物动词分词构成
助动词be 称数时态变化变化规be 作连系动词时完全样
时态
动语态结构
例句
般现 时
am
are +分词
is
English is spoken in many countries
般 时
was +分词
were + 分词
This bridge was built in 1989
情 态
动 词
canshould
may +be+分词
must……
The work must be done right now
③动语态法
知道谁动作执行者者没必指出谁动作执行者者需强调动作承受者时动语态
2 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事（动语态）：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night 妈妈允许晚电视
be allowed to do sth 允许做某事（动语态）：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou 莉莉允许钦州
3 get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
（）做某事 get sth done(分词)
have sth done ：
I get my car made I have my car made 修车
4 enough 足够
形容词＋enough ：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 ：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…做… ：
I have enough money to go to Beijing 足够钱北京
She is old enough to go to school够读书
5 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking请停止说话
stop to do sth 停止做某事 Please stop to speak
请停说话
6 起…sb seem to do sth
it seems that +句
He seems to feel very sad
It seems that he feels very sad 起伤心
7 系动词独立作谓语表语起构成谓语常连系动词：look feel be become get turn smell taste stay(保持) kept等连系动词be become 等少数词接名词作表语外般接形容词 ：
They are very happy He became a doctor two years ago
She felt very tired
8 倒装句
so＋助动词(bedowillhave)情态动词＋语 意：…样
She is a student So am I 学生
She went to school just now So did I 刚学校
She has finished the work So have I 已完成工作完成
She will go to school So will he 学校
9 yet 然 常否定句疑问句中
10 stay up 熬夜：I often stay up until 1200pm常熬夜12点
11 clean up 扫 整理 ：
I have cleaned up the bedroom 已扫完卧室
12 程度副词：
always总 usually常 sometimes时 never
：I am alwaysusuallysometimesnever late for school
总常时学迟
13 做某事：
Do you ever get to school late Yes I do No I don’t
Have you ever got to school late Yes I have No I haven’t
14 go shopping(购物) go fishing(钓鱼) go swimming(游泳) go boating(划船) go hiking(登山) go trekking(徒步)
15 be strict with sb 某严厉 ：
Mother is strict with her son 妈妈子严厉
16 take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通考试
fail a test 考试失败
17 the other day 前天
18 agree 意 反义词 disagree意 动词
agreement 意 反义词 disagreement 意 名词
18 keep sb sth ＋形容词 某某物保持… ：
We should keep our city clean应该保持城市干净
19 both…and… +动词复数形式
： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball
20 learn (sth) from sb 谁学(什) ：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher 吉姆英语老师学英语
21 have an opportunity to do sth 机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth 机会做某事
：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing
I have a chance of going to Beijing
22 at present 目前
23 at least 少 at most
24 花费 take cost spend pay
sth take (sb) time to do sth It took (me) 10days to read the book
sth cost (sb) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan
sb spend … on sth She spent 10days on this book
sb spend …doing sth She spent 10days reading this book
sb pay … for sth She paid 10yuan for this book
25 have +时间段+off 放假休息 ：have 2 days off
26 reply to 答复某 ：She replayed to MrGreen
27 agree with sth 意某事 ：I agree with that idea
agree to sb 意某意见 ：I agree to LiLei
28 get in the way of 碍事妨碍 ：
Her social life got in the way of her studies 社会生活妨碍学
29 success n succeed v successful adj successfully adv
30 think about think of 区
①两者译： 认想起记着时两者互
I often think about of that day 常想起天
②think about 考虑意 think of 想想出时两者互
At last he thought of a good idea 想出意
We are thinking about going Qinzhou 正考虑钦州
31 … 热衷 …兴趣
be serious about doing ：She is serious about dancing 跳舞热衷
be serious about sth ：She is serious about him 感兴趣
32 practice doing 练做某事
She often practice speaking English
33 care about sb 关心某 ：Mother often care about her son
34 also 句中
either 否定句句末
too 肯定句句末
I am also a student 学生
I am a student too 学生
I am not a student either 学生
九年级英语Unit4
1 if 引导非真实性条件状语句 虚拟语气
通动词形式变化表示说话发生动作存状态
持态度法动词形式称语气虚拟语气表示说话说
话事实种祝愿建议事实相反假设等
If 引导条件状语句分真实非真实条件句非真实条件
句应虚拟语气果表示现事实相反时虚拟语气结构：
句 型
条件句
句
谓语动词形式
动词式(be动词were)
would+动词原形
：(句)if +语+动词式(be 动词were) 般时
(句) 语+would+动词原形 时
：If I had time I would go for a walk
果时间会散步(事实现没时间)
If I were you I would take an umbrella
假话会带雨伞(事实)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie 假请电影演员会表示拒绝(事实瑞没请电影演员)
2 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now
pretend +句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep
3 be late for 迟 ：
I am late for work school class party
4 a few a little 区few little 区
⑴ a few 修饰数名词
a little 修饰数名词 两者表肯定意义
：He has a few friends 朋友
There is a little sugar in the bottle 瓶子里糖
⑵ few 少数 修饰数名词
little 少数 修饰数名词 两者表否定意义
：He has few friends 没朋友
There is little sugar in the bottle瓶子里没少糖
5 still 然 be动词行动词前 ：
I am still a student然学生 I still love him然爱
6 hundred thousand million billion (十亿)词前面数词several
词时加s 反加s of 连 表示数量
：several hundred thousand million billion people
百千百万十亿 hundreds of trees 百棵树
7 what if + 句 果…办 … 样 ：
What if she doesn’t come 办？
What if LiLei knows 果李雷知道办？
8 add sth to sth 添加…… ：
I added some sugar to water 糖添加水里
9 系动词形容词连 get nervous 变紧张
feel shy 觉害羞 look friendly 起友
10 too +形副+to do sth 太… ：
I’m too tired to stand 太累站
11 help with sth ：They help with this problem
help sb do ：They help you relax 帮助放松
12 in public 公场
Don’t smoke in public 请公场吸烟
13 energetic adj 活力
：She is a energetic girl 活力女孩
energy n 活力 ：She has lots of energies 活力
14 ask sb to do …做某事
ask sb not to do sth…做某事
tell sb to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉…做某事
：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom
15 start doing start to do 开始做某事 ：
He started speaking to speak 开始说话
16 borrow sth from sb 某里某物 ：
I borrowed a book from Lily 莉莉里书
17wait for sb等某 ：I am wait for him 正等
18 introduce sb to sb 某介绍某 ：
I introduced Lily to Anna 莉莉介绍安娜
19 invite sb to do 邀请某做某事 ：
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper 莉莉邀请家吃晚饭
20 have dinner supper 吃晚饭
have lunch breakfast 吃午餐吃早餐
21 plenty of 修饰数名词修饰数名词 许 ：
They have plenty of food apples 许食物苹果
22 某某物 give sth to sb ： give an apple to me
give sb sth give me an apple 苹果
23 get along with sb …相处 ：
Do you get along well with your friends 朋友相处？
24 would rather do sth than do sth 表示愿做某事愿做某事 ：
I would rather walk than run
25 whole 整 26 in fact 事实
27 let sb down 某失 ：
Don’t let your mother down 妈妈失
28 come up with sth 提出 想出 ：
He came up with a good idea 提出意
catch up with sb 追 赶 ：
Lily caught up with Anna 莉莉赶安娜
29 have experience doing 做某事验 ：
I have experience teaching Chinese 教英语方面验
30 come out 出版出 ：
The magazine comes out once a week 种杂志周出版次
31 by accident 偶然意中 ：Last week I cut my finger by accident 星期心割手指
32 hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police
33 more than 超
34 offer sb sth 某提供某物
宾语句 宾语句复合句中作句宾语
①连接词+ 语+ 谓语 构成
常面词引导：
②that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 省略
He says (that) he is at home 说家里
③if whether 引导 表示 般疑问意义(带否已否否等)
I don’t know if whether Wei Hua likes fish
知道韦华否喜欢鱼
④ 连接代词连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy 知道想买什？
⑤句时态句致
句般现时句根情况时态
He says (that ) he is at home 说家里
I don’t know (that) she is singing now 知道正唱歌
She wants to know if I have finished my homework
想知道否已完成作业
Do you know when he will be back 知道会什时候回？
句般时句应某时态(般时
进行时时完成时)
He said (that) he was at home 说家里
I didn’t know that she was singing now 知道正唱歌
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework
想知道否已完成作业
Did you know when he would be back 知道会什时候回？
九年级英语Unit5
现完成时态
⑴have has ＋ 分词
⑵表示发生已完成某动作现造成影响结果
常already just yet ever never 连
Have you finished your work yet？完成工作？
Yes I have I have just finished it 刚刚完成
I have already finished it 已完成
Have you ever been to China 中国？
No I have never been there 没没
⑶①表示已开始持续现动作 状态表示某时刻延续现（包括现）段时间状态连：（for + 时间段since + 时间点某动作 how long ）
②注： 非延续性动词现完成 时态中for since 引导表示段时间状语肯定句连
应转相应延续性动词 ：
buy have die be dead join be in
borrow keep leave be away
I have bought a pen I have had a pen for 2 weeks
The dog has died The dog has been dead since last week
⑷①have (has) been to + 点 某 已回
②have (has) gone to + 点 某 没回
③have been in + 点 直呆某 没离开 ：
She has been to Shanghai 海(已回)
She has gone to Shanghai 海(没回)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days
呆海两天(没离开海)
1情态动词must may might could may can’t表示推测含义法面接动词原形表示现情况揣测推断
含义
must 定 肯定 (100性)
may might could许 (20－80性)
can’t 会 (性零)
The dictionary must be mine It has my name on it
The CD mightcouldmay belong to Tony because
he likes listening to pop music
The hair band can’t be Bob’s After all he is boy
2 whose 谁 疑问词 作定语 面接名词
：Whose book is this This is Lily’s
3 belong to 属 ：
That English book belongs to me
4 play 指弹奏乐器时常乐器前定冠词 ：
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
play 指进行球类运动时定冠词 ：
play football play basketball play baseball
5 if引导条件状语句句般时
句般现时代时 ：
If you don’t hurry up you’ll be late果快点会迟
6 if you have any idea if you know 果知道
7 on 关（学术科目）
8 try to do sth 尝试做某事 ：
I try to climb the tree 尝试爬树
9 because of because
because of + 名词代词名词性短语
because + 句 ：
I do it because I like it 做件事喜欢
I had to move because of my job 工作原搬家
10 own v－owner n listen v－listener n learn v－learner n
11 catch a bus 赶公车
12 neighbor 邻居 指
neighborhood 邻居 指区指附区
13 local ：local teacher 教师
14 noise n 噪音 数名词 noises
15 call the police 报警 ：Quick Call the police 快警察
16 anything strange 奇怪东西
形容词修饰something anything nothing everything等定代词时放词面
17 there be sb sth doing ：
There is a cat eating fish
There must be something visiting our home
18 escape from …里逃跑出 ：
He escaped from the burning building 燃烧概中逃出
19 an ocean of + 名词 极 ：an ocean of energy
20 unhappy 高兴 反义词 happy 高兴
21 final adj finally adv
22 dishonest 诚实 反义词 honest 诚实
23 get on 车 get off 车
24 use up 光完 ：They have used up all the money
已完钱
25 attempt to do 试图 ：
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing 男孩子试图想北京
26 wake 动词 唤醒 常词组：wake up 意醒 ：
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock 请8点钟醒
27 look for 寻找 指程
find 找 指结果 ：
I am looking for a pen 正找支笔（指找程）
I found my pen just now 刚刚找笔（指找结果）
28 hear 听 指听结果
listen 听 指听程 ：
Did you hear 听？（指听结果听没听）
I often listen to the music 常听音乐（指听程）
29 try one’s best to do sth 某努力做某事 ：
He tried his best to run 努力跑
30 名词格
名词格构成两种形式
①名词面加 ’s s结尾 名词名词面加 ’
：Ann’s book 安书 our teachers’ office老师办公室
注：双方格面名词加’s ：
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉露西爸爸（爸爸）
②…of …介词短语表示生命东西格 ：
a picture of my family 家相片
时’s表示生命东西格 ：
today’s newspaper the city’s name
九年级英语Unit 6
定语句 参课P143
1 prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth 更喜欢某事 I prefer English 更喜欢英语
prefer doing to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting to sit宁愿坐着
prefer sth to sth …相更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats
猫相更喜欢狗
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting 宁愿走路愿坐着
2 along with 伴… … 道
I will go along with you 道
I sing along with music 伴着音乐唱歌
3 dance to sth 着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music 喜欢着音乐跳舞
4 different kinds of 种样different kinds of clothes 种样衣服
5 music n 音乐 musician n 音乐家 musical
6 take … to … 带…… ：
My father often takes me to the park 爸爸常带公园
Please take this box to my office 请盒子办公室
7 remind sb of sbsth 提醒 …记起…
This song reminds him of his mother 首歌记起妈妈
8 clear adj 清楚清澈 clearly adv 清楚
9 be important to sb …重
be important for sb to do 做某事某重
10 unfortunately adv 幸运 fortunately adv 幸运
11 look for 寻找
My pen is lost Could you help me look for it
笔丢帮找？
12 though although 作连词 然
放句子中间句首but 连
Though it was very late he went on working 然晚工作
Mr Smith though he was young did it very well
史密斯先生然年轻做
13 fun n 趣 funny adj 趣
14 be sure to do 定做某事 肯定做某事 ：
It is sure to snow 肯定雪
Be sure not to forget it 千万忘记呀
15 known adj 名 著名 know v 知道 认识
16 on display 展览
17 over the years 年常现完成时连：
Over the years they’ve planted many trees on the hills
年已山种植许树
18 energy n 活力 energetic adj 活力
19 most of … …数
20 keep healthy 保持健康
21 get together 聚起
22 discuss v 讨 discussion n 讨
23 be bad for sth …坏处
be bad for doing sth 做…坏处
24 for example 例
25 take care of look after 顾 关心 ：
She often takes care of looks after her son
26 stay away from 远离… ：
Stay away from me I have a cold 请远离感
27 to be honest 老实说 ：
To be honest I really like flowers 老实说真喜欢花
28 dislike 喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
29 fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30 photography n 摄影 photograph n 片 相片
photographer n 摄影师
31 be in agreement 意见致 常介词on about连：
They are in agreement on that question 问题意见致
32 even if 甚
33 mainly adv 首 main adj
九年级英语Unit 7
1 tired 累 tiring 令疲惫
bored 讨厌 boring 令厌烦讨厌
excited 兴奋 exciting 令兴奋激动
amazed 惊讶 amazing 令惊讶
2 education n 教育 educational 教育意义
3 想做…：would like to do
想…：would like sth
常句型：
What would you like to do 想做什？
I would like to visit GuiLin 想参观桂林
What would you like 想什？
I would like some tea 想茶
Would you like to go to my party 参加晚会？(表邀请) Yes I’d love like to No thanks
Would you like some tea or coffee 点茶咖啡？
Yes I’d love like No thanks
Where would you like to visit go 想呢？(单元重点句型)
4 go on vacation 度假
go on a trip 旅行
go on a picnic 野炊
5 hope to do 希做某事 I hope to go to Beijing 希北京
hope (that) + 句 希…
I hope that I can go to Beijing希北京
I hope (that) she can pass the test希通考试
6 I love places where the people are friendly 喜欢友方
where 关系副词引导定语句
where引导定语句修饰表示点先行词：the place the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago
10年前读学校
7 定代词 参课P141
注：形容词必须放定代词定副词面
8 consider doing考虑做某事
I am considering changing my job 正考虑换工作
9 cost (sb) 钱时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 书花10元
10 in general 般说 体 通常
11 be supposed to do 应该做… should ：
Scientists are supposed to know a lot 科学家应该知道更
12 take a trip 旅行
13 provide sb with sth 供应某某物 provide sth for sb
：They provide us with water
They provide water for us
14 how far 问路程 远
how old 问年龄 少岁
how long 问时间 久 长
how often 问频率 久次
15 be away 离开 ：
I was away 2days ago 两天前离开
I will be away for a few days 离开天
16 inexpensive adj 贵 反义词 expensive adj 贵
17 let sb do 某做某事 Let me help you帮吧
let sb not do 某做某Let us not laugh 笑
18 in the future
She will a good mother in the future 会妈妈
19 to 表示 ：
answers to question 问题答案
the key to the door 扇门钥匙
20 as soon as possible 快
21 continue doing go on doing 继续做某事 ：
She continued singing She went on singing 继续唱歌
22 according to 根
23 be willing to do 愿意做某事 ：
I am willing to help you 愿意帮
24 on the other hands 方面
25 hold on to sth 保持放弃
Please hold on to my hand 放开手
26 come true 实现 ：
My dream have come true 梦实现
九年级英语Unit 8
短语动词结
常见短语动词结构面种：
1动词+副词 ：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
种结构时相物动词果宾语代词必须放动
词副词间果名词插动词副词间放
短语动词
2 动词+介词 ：listen of 听 look at belong to 属
种结构相物动词面宾语
3 动词+副词+介词 ：come up with 提出想出
run out of 完耗
4 动词+名词(介词) ：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1cheer (sb) up (某)高兴振作 ：cheer me up 高兴
clean up 扫 cleanup n 扫
2 homeless adj 家 a homeless boy 家男孩
home n 家
3 hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb 分…某
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth to … give away money to kids
give sb sth 某某东西 give me money 钱
give sth to sb 某某东西 give money to me 线
4 sick adj 生病 作表语定语
ill adj 生病 作表语 作定语
5 volunteer to do v 志愿效劳动贡献
volunteer n 志愿者
6 come up with 提出 想出 think up 想出
catch up with 赶 追
7 put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿 (指程)
put up 张贴
8 write down 写 记
9 call up 电话
make a telephone call 电话
10 set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000 座医院2000年成立
11 each 强调第事物情况 常of 连
every 切 全体意思of 连
12 put …to use … 投入利
They put the new machine to use 新机器投入
13 help sb (to) do 帮助某做某事 help him (to) study
help sb with sth 帮助某做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14 plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 句
I plan to go to Beijing I plan (that) I will go to Beijing
计划北京
15 spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing
花天时间参观北京
spend… on sth 花费…… I spent 3 years on English
16not only … but (also) … … … 连接两列成分
(1)引导 not only …but (also)… 开头句子引起部分倒装
⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)… 倒装句说
前面句子中助动词者情态动词放语前面：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best
仅做做
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两语时谓语动词面语称数变化 原 ：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat 仅莉莉喜欢猫
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat 仅莉莉喜欢猫
常见原结构：
Neither… nor……… (两者)
Neither you nor I like him 喜欢
Either… or… …… (两者中)
Either Lily or you are a student
Not only …but (also)…
There be
17 join 参加 (指参加团体组织) ：join the Party 入
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) ：
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18 ①run out of use up 完
I have run out of money I have used up money 已完钱
②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo
猴子已动物园里逃跑
③run to + 方 跑某
19 take after (外貌性格等方面)(父母等)相
be similar to 相
take after 相
look after 顾
take care of 顾
20 work out 算出 结局
The situation worked out quite well 情况结局非常
Have you worked out this math problem 已算出道数学问题？
21 hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends
喜欢朋友起购物中心闲荡
22 be able to do 会
be unable to do 会
23 thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 ：
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助
24 for sure 确实毫疑问
You don’t have money That’s for sure 没钱毫疑问
25 fill… with… …充满… …填充…
She filled the bowl with water 水填满碗
26 like prep …
27 help sb out 帮助…做事解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem Please help me out
算出道数学问题请帮解决
28 train n 火车
train v 训练
train sb to do 训练某做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things 训练狗取东西
29 at once right away 立刻 马 ：
Do it at once 马做
I’ll go there at once right away 马里
30 one day 天 (指)
some day 天(指) ：
One day I went to Beijing 天北京
Some day I’ll go to Beijing 天北京
31 specially adv 特意 专门 特 special adj 特
32 donation n 捐赠物 donate v 捐赠 赠送
33 part of speech 词性 词类
34 disabled adj 肢体残疾 disable v
九年级英语 Unit9
1 动语态
(1) 动语态表示句子语谓语动词表示动作承受者
(2) 动语态基结构：be+物动词分词
(果物动词分词应带相应介词)
(3) 动语态中be 助动词称数时态变化
般现时动语态：amisare+分词
般时动语态：waswere+ 分词
情态动词连动语态：情态动词+ be + 分词
(4) 动语态中动作发出者执行者做介词by宾语放句
末by 表示意思
理解动语态？
取胜更清晰更深刻理解动语态含义动语态动语态句子结构进行较
动语态： 语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 成分
动语态： 语+ be +分词 + by +宾语 +成分
： Many people speak English
动语态 English is spoken by many people
2 单元掌握句型 见课P69 中Grammar Focus
3 invent v 发明 inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明 数名词
4 be used for doing做…(动语态) ：
Pens are used for writing 笔写
Pens aren’t used for eating 笔吃
5 某某样东西
give sth to sb ：I gave a pen to him 支笔
give sb sth I gave him a pen 支笔
6 all day 整天
7 salty adj 咸 salt n 盐
8 by mistake 错误 ：
I took the umbrella by mistake 心错雨伞
9 make sbsth +形容词 …样 It made me happy 高兴
make sbsth +名词 …做… It made me laugh 发笑
10 by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop
公汽车站意外见
11 not…until… 直…做… ：
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work
直完成工作睡觉
12 according to +名词 根… ： according to an legend
according to this article根篇文章 根神话
13 over an open fire 野饮
14 leaf n 叶子 复数形式 leaves
15 nearby adj 附 ： the nearby river
16 fall into 落入 掉进 ：The leaf fell into the river 叶子落入河里fall down 摔倒 ：She fell down from her bike
行车摔倒
17 quite 非常 adv 冠词a连时冠词a必须放面
： quite a beautiful girl 漂亮女孩
very 非常 adv 冠词a连时冠词a必须放前面
： a very beautiful girl 漂亮女孩
注：冠词a 连时两者互 ：
I am very happy I am quite happy 非常高兴
18 in the way 样
19 pleased adj 表示外部素引起发心欣慰愉快
pleasant adj 愉快 高兴 指天气时间旅行令高兴愉快
please v 高兴 意
20 battery—operated adj 电池控制
名词+动词运动分词构成合成形容词
21 in the sixth century 第6世纪
22 travel around 周游
23 more than over 超 ：
more than 300 over 300 超300
24 including prep 介词 包括 名词动名词连
Six people including a baby were hurt
6包括孩受伤
25 have been played 演 现完成时动语态
现完成时动语态结构：have has been +分词
26 be born 出生 He was born in Canada 加出生
27 safety n 安全 safe adj 安全
28 knock into 撞(某)
29 divide sth into … …划分成
通常指整体分成应相部分 ：
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups 划成4组
30 since then 常完成时 态连 ：
Since then I have left Beijing 已离开北京
九年级英语 Unit10
1 完成时
(1) 构成：助动词had + 分词 构成
否定式：had not + 分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 法
完成时表示某时间动作前已发生完成
动作
(3) 表示时间
①表示某时间by before 等构成短语表示
②when before after 等引导时间状语句表示
③通宾语句通文暗示
When I got there you had already eaten you meal
达里时已开始吃
By the time he got here the bus had left
达里时汽车已离开
2 by the time 直…时候
指某点句示时间止段时间 ：
By the time we got to his house he had finished supper
达已吃完晚饭
3 英语中表示某物遗忘某处常 leave + 点
forget+点 ：Unluckily I left my book at home
幸书忘家里
4 close v 关 adv 接 closed adj 关
5 come out 出
6 on time 时 准时 早迟 in time 时 指时限前
7 luckily adv 幸运 lucky adj 幸运 luck n 运
8 give sb a ride 某搭便车 ：
He often gives me a ride to school 常搭便车学校
9only just 刚刚恰
10 go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now 刚警钟响
11 break down 坏掉
12 fool n 傻子 呆子 v 愚弄 欺骗 ：
He is a fool 呆子
We can’t fool our teach 欺骗教师(动词)
13 show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night 昨晚没出现
14 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某做事 ：
My friend invited me to watch TV 朋友邀请电视
15 set off 激起 出发 set up 建立
16 ①so … that …致
引导结果状语句so面接形容词副词
②so that作时引导目状语句句常出现情态动词
作结果状语句时句中般情态动词
：She got up early so that she could catch the bus
赶车起早(目状语句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word
悲伤句话说出(结果状语句)
17 flee from …逃跑 避开 ：
They fled from their home 家里逃出
18 thrill v 非常激动非常紧张
thrilled adj 指某感激动感紧张
thrilling adj 指某事物心情激动
19 get married 结婚
20 convince v 信服 convincing adj 令信服
21 land v 着落
22 be late for 迟
23 a piece of 片块张 ： a piece of paper bread
张纸 块面包
九年级英语Unit11
1宾语句 宾语句复合句中作句宾语
①连接词+ 语+ 谓语 构成
常面连接词引导：
②that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 省略
He says (that) he is at home 说家里
③if whether 引导 表示般疑问意义(带否已否否等)
I don’t know if whether Wei Hua likes fish
知道韦华否喜欢鱼
④连接代词连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy 知道想买什？
⑤句时态句致
句般现时句根情况时态
He says (that ) he is at home 说家里
I don’t know (that) she is singing now 知道正唱歌
She wants to know if I have finished my homework
想知道否已完成作业
Do you know when he will be back 知道会什时候回？
句般时句应某时态(般
时进行时时完成时)
He said (that) he was at home 说家里
I didn’t know that she was singing now 知道正唱歌
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework
想知道否已完成作业
Did you know when he would be back 知道会什时候回？
2 get v 买达
3 make a telephone call 电话
4 save money 省钱存钱
5 ①问路常句子：
Do you know where …is
Can you tell me how can I get to …
Could you tell me how to get to …？
②CanCouldWillWould you please tell me sth
表示十分客气询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park
请告诉邮局？中how to get to the park
疑问词动词定式连作宾语宾语句
相how I can get to the park（宾语句）：
I don’t know how to solve the problem
I don’t know how I can solve the problem知道解决问题
Can you tell me when to leave
Can you tell me when I ill leave 告诉什时候离开？
6 日常交际语：
take the elevator escalator to the … floor电梯动扶梯…楼
turn left right take a left right 左 右转
go past go straight 前直走
7 next to 旁边紧接着 ：Lily is next to Ann 莉莉安旁边
8 between … and… ……间
Lily is between Ann and Tom 莉莉安汤姆间
9 decide to do 决定做…
She decided to go to have lunch 决定吃午餐
decide v decision n
make a decision 做决定
10 Is that a good place to hang out 闲荡方？
中to hang out修饰前面名词place定式作定语
：There are something to eat 吃东西中to eat修饰代词
something作定语
11 kind of +adj adv 译点点
： She is kind of shy 点害羞
12 expensive 贵 反义词 inexpensive 贵
13 crowded 拥挤 反义词 uncrowded 拥挤
14 take a vacation go on a vacation 度假
15 dress up 扮 dress up as 扮成
：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas
想扮成圣诞老
16 on the beach 海滩 介词 on
17 politely adv 礼貌 polite adj 礼貌
18 depend on sth doing 句 根赖决定
Living things depend on the sunlight生物阳光赖性
We can’t depend on his answer 根回答
That depends on how you did it 决定样做件事
19 prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常结构：
prefer sth 更喜欢某事 I prefer English 更喜欢英语
prefer doing to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting to sit宁愿坐着
prefer sth to sth …相更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats
猫相更喜欢狗
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting 宁愿走路愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free 宁愿工作愿闲着
20 on the other hand 方面
21 …某
lend sb sth ＝＝ lend sthto sb ：
Lily lent me her book Lily lent her book to me
莉莉书
22 such as 例
23 I’m sorry to do sth 做某事觉抱歉伤心
24 in a way 某种程度说
25 in order to do 做… 表目 ：
He got up early in order to catch the first bus
起早床赶头班公汽车
26 等级级较：as…as not asso…as
①as + 形容词 副词原级 + as
表示…样………样…
： He works as hard as we 工作样努力
②否定式：not as + 形容词 副词原级 + as
not so + 形容词 副词原级 + as
He doesn’t work as so hard as we 工作没样努力
27 hand in 交
九年级英语Unit12
1 be supposed to do 应该 ：
We are supposed to stop smoking 应该停止吸烟
知识拓展 表示应该词：should ought to be supposed to
2 shake hands 握手 shake 意摇动震动
3 You should have asked what you were supposed to wear
应该问清楚样穿体中should have asked
情态动词＋现完成时表示应该做某事事实没做
：She should have gone to Beijing 应该北京（没）
4 be relaxed about sth 某事意严格 ：
They are relaxed about the time 时间意
5 pretty adv 相＝very She is pretty friendly 相友
adj 美丽 She is a pretty girl美丽女孩
6 make plans to do plan to do 算做某事 ：
She has made plans to go to BeijingShe has planed to go to Beijing
7 drop by 访问 拜访 串门
We just dropped by our friends’ homes刚刚朋友家串门
8 on time 时
9 after all 毕竟 终究 ：
You see I was right after all毕竟
10 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事 ：
Lily invited me to have dinner莉莉请吃晚饭
11 without 没
12 around the world all over the world 全世界
13 pick up 捡起 挑选 ：He picked up his hat 捡起帽子
14 start doing start to do 开始做某事
He started reading He started to read 开始读
15 point at 指
16 stick v 剌 截 n 棒棍
△Lori n 罗丽（女名） chopstick 筷子 chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成
△original adj 初原始通常复数形式：chopsticks
cigarette n 香烟纸烟17 go out of one’s way to do 特意专门做某事 ：
He went out of his way to make me happy 特意高兴
18 make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（）
19 be different from … ：
Chinese food is different from theirs 中国菜
20 getbe used to sth 惯…
getbe used to doing 惯…
be used to do 做…
考古学关 (<美>archeological) be used for doing 做…
reality n 真实事实现实 used to do 常常做… ：
injury n 损伤伤害I wash clothes everyday But I’m used to it
illegal adj 合法违法天洗衣服惯
I am used to washing clothes 惯洗衣服
The knives are used to cut things 刀切东西
△confidence n 信心信念 The knives are used for cutting things 刀切东西
attend vt 顾护理出席参加 She used to watch TV after school 放学常常电视
青铜制艺术品21 发现记住样事困难
I find it difficult to remember everything
形式宾语 真正宾语
常见形式宾语：
find think + itthem +形容词 to do sth ：
I think it hard to study English
22 cut up 切开 切碎 ：Let’s cut up the water melon
切开西瓜吧
23 make a toast 敬酒
24 crowd v挤满 形容词式分词：crowded
25 set n 套 v 设置
26 can’t stop doing 忍住做某事 I can’t stop laughing 忍住笑
27 make faces 做鬼脸
28 face to face 面面
29 learn…by oneself 学 ：
I learn English by my self 学英语
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1 by + doing 通……方式 ：by studying with a group
by 表示：…旁…期间
车等
：I live by the river
I have to go back by ten o’clock
The thief entered the room by the window
The student went to park by bus
2 talk about 谈议讨 ：The students often talk about movie after class 学生常常课讨电影
talk to sb talk with sb 某说话
3 提建议句子：
①What how about +doing sth
：What How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth ：Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth ：Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth ： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we I + do sth ：Shall we I go shopping
4 a lot 许 常句末 ：I eat a lot 吃许
5 too…to 太… 常句型 too+adjadv + to do sth
：I’m too tired to say anything 太累什想说
6 aloud loudloudly法
三词声响亮关
①aloud副词重点出声听见声音定
常读书说话通常放动词aloud没较级
形式 He read the story aloud to his son
朗读篇事子听
②loud作形容词副词作副词时常speak talk
laugh等动词连较级须放动词
She told us to speak a little louder 说声点
③loudly副词loud义时两者换
含令讨厌扰意思位动词前 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public
众声谈笑
7 not …at all 点 根 ：
I like milk very much I don’t like coffee at all
非常喜欢牛奶点喜欢咖啡
not常助动词结合起at all 放句尾
8 be get excited about sth
be get excited about doing sth
be excited to do sth …感兴奋 ：
I am get excited about going to Beijing
I am excited to go to Beijing 北京感兴奋
9 ① end up doing sth 终止做某事结束做某事 ：
The party ended up singing 晚会唱歌结束
② end up with sth …结束 ：
The party ended up with her singing 晚会歌唱告终
10 first of all 首先
to begin with 开始
later on
11 also （肯定句）常句子中间
either （否定句）常句末
too (肯定句) 常句末
12 make mistakes 犯错 ：I often make mistakes 常犯错
make a mistake 犯错误 ： I have made a mistake
已犯错误
13 laugh at sb 笑话取笑（某） ：Don’t laugh at me
取笑
14 take notes 做笔记做记录
15 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做…乐意做… ：
She enjoys playing football 喜欢踢足球
enjoy oneself 愉快 ：He enjoyed himself 愉快
16 native speaker 说族语
17 make up 组成构成
18 one of +(the+ 形容词较级)+名词复数形式 …中
： She is one of the most popular teachers
受欢迎教师
19 It’s +形容词+(for sb ) to do sth (某说)做某事…
：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English
说学英语太难
句中it 形式语真正语to study English
20 practice doing 练做某事 ：
She often practice speaking English 常练说英语
21 decide to do sth 决定做某事 ：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing 李雷已决定北京
22 unless 假非 引导条件状语句
：You will fail unless you work hard假努力会失败
I won’t write unless he writes first 非先写写
23 deal with 处理 ：I dealt with a lot of problem
24 worry about sb sth 担心某 某事
：Mother worried about his son just now
妈妈刚担心子
25 be angry with sb 某生气 ：
I was angry with her 生气
26 perhaps maybe 许
27 go by (时间) ： Two years went by 两年
28 see sb sth doing 见某正做某事 强调正发生
see sb sth do 见某做某事 ：
： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom
见正教室里画画
29 each other 彼
30 regard… as … …作… ：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool 男孩安娜成傻瓜
31 too many 许 修饰数名词 ：too many girls
too much 许 修饰数名词 ：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 ：much too beautiful
32 change… into… …变…
：The magician changed the pen into a book
魔术师书变书
33 with the help of sb with one’s help 某帮助
：with the help of LiLei with LiLei’s help
李雷帮助
34 compare … to … ……相
：Compare you to Anna you are lucky
安娜相幸运
35 instead 代 句末副词（字面常译出）
instead of sth doing sth 代 句中动词
：Last summer I went to Beijing This year I’m going to Shanghai instead年夏天北京 年海
I will go instead of you 代
He stayed at home instead of going swimming
呆家里游泳
九年级英语Unit2
1 used to do sth 常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth used not to do sth
：He used to play football after school 放学常常踢足球
Did he use to play football Yes I did No I didn’t
He didn’t use to smoke 吸烟
2 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 ：Lily is a student isn’t she
Lily will go to China won’t she
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ：
She doesn’t come from China does she
You haven’t finished homework have you
③提问部分代词名词 Lily is a student isn’t she
④陈述句中含否定意义词：little few never nothing hardly等反意疑问句肯定式 ：
He knows little English does he 点懂英语？
They hardly understood it did they明白？
3 play the piano 弹钢琴
4 ①be interested in sth …感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth 做…感兴趣
：He is interested in math but he isn’t interested in speaking
English 数学感兴趣说英语感兴趣
5 interested adj 感兴趣指某事物感兴趣语
interesting adj趣指某事物某具趣味语物
6 still 然
be 动词面 ：I’m still a student
行动词前面 ：I still love him
7 the dark 天黑晚黑暗
8 害怕… be terrified of sth ：I am terrified of the dog
be terrified of doing sth ：I am terrified of speaking
9 on 副词表示（电灯电视机械等）运转中开
反义词off with the light on 灯开着
10 walk to somewhere 步行某处 walk to school 步行学校
11 spend 动词表示花费金钱时间
①spend…on sth 某事花费（金钱时间）
②spend…doing sth 花费（金钱时间）做某事 ：
He spends too much time on clothes 花费太时间衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge花费三月建座桥
Pay for 花费
：I pay 10 yuan for the book 花10元买书
12 take 动词 花费意思 常结构：
take sb … to do sth ：It takes me a day to read the book
take … to do sth
13 chat with sb 某闲聊 ：I like to chat with him
喜欢聊天
14 worry about sb sth 担心某某事 worry 动词
be worried about sbsth 担心某某事 worried 形容词
：Don’t worry about him 担心
Mother is worried about her son 妈妈担心子
15 all the time 直始终
16 take sb to + 方 送带某某方 ：
A person took him to the hospital 送医院
Lui took me home 刘送回家(home 前面to)
17 hardly adv 没
hardly ever 少
hardly 修饰动词时通常放助动词情态动词实义
动词前 助动词情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词 ：
I can hardly understand them 够明白
I hardly have time to do it 没时间做
18 miss v 思念想念 错
19 in the last few years 年 常完成时连 ：
I have lived in China in the last few years
年中国住
20 be different from …
21 how to swim 样游泳
定式疑问词连：动词定式what which how where when 等引导疑问句连构成定工短语：
The question is when to start 问题什时候开始
I don’t know where to go 知道
22 make sb sth + 形容词 make you happy
make sb sth + 动词原形 make him laugh
23 move to +方 搬某 ：I moved to Beijing last year
24 it seems that +句 起…… ：
It seems that he has changed a lot 起变许
25 help sb with sth 帮某某事
help sb (to ) do sth 帮某做某事
She helped me with English 帮助学英语
She helped me (to) study English 帮助学英语
26 fifteenyearold 作形容词 15岁
fifteenyearolds 作名词指15岁
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 ：
a fifteenyearold boy 15岁男孩
Fifteenyearolds like to sing 15岁喜欢唱歌
I am fifteen years old 15岁
27支付起… can’t couldn’t afford to do sth
can’t couldn’t afford sth
：I can’tcouldn’t afford to buy the car
I can’tcouldn’t afford the car 买起辆车
28 as + 形容词副词＋as sb couldcan 某…力 ：
Zhou run as fast as her couldcan 快力跑
29 get into trouble with 遇麻烦
30 in the end
31 make a decision 决定 决心
32 to one’s surprise 令某惊讶 ：
to their surprise 令惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33 take pride in sth …豪 ：
His father always take pride in him 爸爸总豪
34 pay attention to sth …注意留心 ：
You must pay attention to your friend 应该注意朋友
35 be able to do sth 做某事 ：
She is able to do it 够做
36 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 ：
My father has given up smoking 爸爸已放弃吸烟
37 ①no more no longer ：
I play tennis no more longer网球
②not …any more not …any longer ：
I don’t play tennis any morelonger 网球
38 go to sleep 入睡
九年级英语Unit3
1语态：
①英语两种语态：动语态补动语态
动语态表示动作执行者
动语态表示语动作承受者
Cats eat fish （动语态）猫吃鱼
Fish is eaten by cats (动语态)鱼猫吃
②动语态构成
助动词be ＋物动词分词构成
助动词be 称数时态变化变化规be 作连系动词时完全样
时态
动语态结构
例句
般现 时
am
are +分词
is
English is spoken in many countries
般 时
was +分词
were + 分词
This bridge was built in 1989
情 态
动 词
canshould
may +be+分词
must……
The work must be done right now
③动语态法
知道谁动作执行者者没必指出谁动作执行者者需强调动作承受者时动语态
2 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事（动语态）：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night 妈妈允许晚电视
be allowed to do sth 允许做某事（动语态）：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou 莉莉允许钦州
3 get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
（）做某事 get sth done(分词)
have sth done ：
I get my car made I have my car made 修车
4 enough 足够
形容词＋enough ：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 ：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…做… ：
I have enough money to go to Beijing 足够钱北京
She is old enough to go to school够读书
5 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking请停止说话
stop to do sth 停止做某事 Please stop to speak
请停说话
6 起…sb seem to do sth
it seems that +句
He seems to feel very sad
It seems that he feels very sad 起伤心
7 系动词独立作谓语表语起构成谓语常连系动词：look feel be become get turn smell taste stay(保持) kept等连系动词be become 等少数词接名词作表语外般接形容词 ：
They are very happy He became a doctor two years ago
She felt very tired
8 倒装句
so＋助动词(bedowillhave)情态动词＋语 意：…样
She is a student So am I 学生
She went to school just now So did I 刚学校
She has finished the work So have I 已完成工作完成
She will go to school So will he 学校
9 yet 然 常否定句疑问句中
10 stay up 熬夜：I often stay up until 1200pm常熬夜12点
11 clean up 扫 整理 ：
I have cleaned up the bedroom 已扫完卧室
12 程度副词：
always总 usually常 sometimes时 never
：I am alwaysusuallysometimesnever late for school
总常时学迟
13 做某事：
Do you ever get to school late Yes I do No I don’t
Have you ever got to school late Yes I have No I haven’t
14 go shopping(购物) go fishing(钓鱼) go swimming(游泳) go boating(划船) go hiking(登山) go trekking(徒步)
15 be strict with sb 某严厉 ：
Mother is strict with her son 妈妈子严厉
16 take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通考试
fail a test 考试失败
17 the other day 前天
18 agree 意 反义词 disagree意 动词
agreement 意 反义词 disagreement 意 名词
18 keep sb sth ＋形容词 某某物保持… ：
We should keep our city clean应该保持城市干净
19 both…and… +动词复数形式
： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball
20 learn (sth) from sb 谁学(什) ：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher 吉姆英语老师学英语
21 have an opportunity to do sth 机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth 机会做某事
：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing
I have a chance of going to Beijing
22 at present 目前
23 at least 少 at most
24 花费 take cost spend pay
sth take (sb) time to do sth It took (me) 10days to read the book
sth cost (sb) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan
sb spend … on sth She spent 10days on this book
sb spend …doing sth She spent 10days reading this book
sb pay … for sth She paid 10yuan for this book
25 have +时间段+off 放假休息 ：have 2 days off
26 reply to 答复某 ：She replayed to MrGreen
27 agree with sth 意某事 ：I agree with that idea
agree to sb 意某意见 ：I agree to LiLei
28 get in the way of 碍事妨碍 ：
Her social life got in the way of her studies 社会生活妨碍学
29 success n succeed v successful adj successfully adv
30 think about think of 区
①两者译： 认想起记着时两者互
I often think about of that day 常想起天
②think about 考虑意 think of 想想出时两者互
At last he thought of a good idea 想出意
We are thinking about going Qinzhou 正考虑钦州
31 … 热衷 …兴趣
be serious about doing ：She is serious about dancing 跳舞热衷
be serious about sth ：She is serious about him 感兴趣
32 practice doing 练做某事
She often practice speaking English
33 care about sb 关心某 ：Mother often care about her son
34 also 句中
either 否定句句末
too 肯定句句末
I am also a student 学生
I am a student too 学生
I am not a student either 学生
九年级英语Unit4
1 if 引导非真实性条件状语句 虚拟语气
通动词形式变化表示说话发生动作存状态
持态度法动词形式称语气虚拟语气表示说话说
话事实种祝愿建议事实相反假设等
If 引导条件状语句分真实非真实条件句非真实条件
句应虚拟语气果表示现事实相反时虚拟语气结构：
句 型
条件句
句
谓语动词形式
动词式(be动词were)
would+动词原形
：(句)if +语+动词式(be 动词were) 般时
(句) 语+would+动词原形 时
：If I had time I would go for a walk
果时间会散步(事实现没时间)
If I were you I would take an umbrella
假话会带雨伞(事实)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie 假请电影演员会表示拒绝(事实瑞没请电影演员)
2 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now
pretend +句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep
3 be late for 迟 ：
I am late for work school class party
4 a few a little 区few little 区
⑴ a few 修饰数名词
a little 修饰数名词 两者表肯定意义
：He has a few friends 朋友
There is a little sugar in the bottle 瓶子里糖
⑵ few 少数 修饰数名词
little 少数 修饰数名词 两者表否定意义
：He has few friends 没朋友
There is little sugar in the bottle瓶子里没少糖
5 still 然 be动词行动词前 ：
I am still a student然学生 I still love him然爱
6 hundred thousand million billion (十亿)词前面数词several
词时加s 反加s of 连 表示数量
：several hundred thousand million billion people
百千百万十亿 hundreds of trees 百棵树
7 what if + 句 果…办 … 样 ：
What if she doesn’t come 办？
What if LiLei knows 果李雷知道办？
8 add sth to sth 添加…… ：
I added some sugar to water 糖添加水里
9 系动词形容词连 get nervous 变紧张
feel shy 觉害羞 look friendly 起友
10 too +形副+to do sth 太… ：
I’m too tired to stand 太累站
11 help with sth ：They help with this problem
help sb do ：They help you relax 帮助放松
12 in public 公场
Don’t smoke in public 请公场吸烟
13 energetic adj 活力
：She is a energetic girl 活力女孩
energy n 活力 ：She has lots of energies 活力
14 ask sb to do …做某事
ask sb not to do sth…做某事
tell sb to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉…做某事
：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom
15 start doing start to do 开始做某事 ：
He started speaking to speak 开始说话
16 borrow sth from sb 某里某物 ：
I borrowed a book from Lily 莉莉里书
17wait for sb等某 ：I am wait for him 正等
18 introduce sb to sb 某介绍某 ：
I introduced Lily to Anna 莉莉介绍安娜
19 invite sb to do 邀请某做某事 ：
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper 莉莉邀请家吃晚饭
20 have dinner supper 吃晚饭
have lunch breakfast 吃午餐吃早餐
21 plenty of 修饰数名词修饰数名词 许 ：
They have plenty of food apples 许食物苹果
22 某某物 give sth to sb ： give an apple to me
give sb sth give me an apple 苹果
23 get along with sb …相处 ：
Do you get along well with your friends 朋友相处？
24 would rather do sth than do sth 表示愿做某事愿做某事 ：
I would rather walk than run
25 whole 整 26 in fact 事实
27 let sb down 某失 ：
Don’t let your mother down 妈妈失
28 come up with sth 提出 想出 ：
He came up with a good idea 提出意
catch up with sb 追 赶 ：
Lily caught up with Anna 莉莉赶安娜
29 have experience doing 做某事验 ：
I have experience teaching Chinese 教英语方面验
30 come out 出版出 ：
The magazine comes out once a week 种杂志周出版次
31 by accident 偶然意中 ：Last week I cut my finger by accident 星期心割手指
32 hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police
33 more than 超
34 offer sb sth 某提供某物
宾语句 宾语句复合句中作句宾语
①连接词+ 语+ 谓语 构成
常面词引导：
②that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 省略
He says (that) he is at home 说家里
③if whether 引导 表示 般疑问意义(带否已否否等)
I don’t know if whether Wei Hua likes fish
知道韦华否喜欢鱼
④ 连接代词连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy 知道想买什？
⑤句时态句致
句般现时句根情况时态
He says (that ) he is at home 说家里
I don’t know (that) she is singing now 知道正唱歌
She wants to know if I have finished my homework
想知道否已完成作业
Do you know when he will be back 知道会什时候回？
句般时句应某时态(般时
进行时时完成时)
He said (that) he was at home 说家里
I didn’t know that she was singing now 知道正唱歌
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework
想知道否已完成作业
Did you know when he would be back 知道会什时候回？
九年级英语Unit5
现完成时态
⑴have has ＋ 分词
⑵表示发生已完成某动作现造成影响结果
常already just yet ever never 连
Have you finished your work yet？完成工作？
Yes I have I have just finished it 刚刚完成
I have already finished it 已完成
Have you ever been to China 中国？
No I have never been there 没没
⑶①表示已开始持续现动作 状态表示某时刻延续现（包括现）段时间状态连：（for + 时间段since + 时间点某动作 how long ）
②注： 非延续性动词现完成 时态中for since 引导表示段时间状语肯定句连
应转相应延续性动词 ：
buy have die be dead join be in
borrow keep leave be away
I have bought a pen I have had a pen for 2 weeks
The dog has died The dog has been dead since last week
⑷①have (has) been to + 点 某 已回
②have (has) gone to + 点 某 没回
③have been in + 点 直呆某 没离开 ：
She has been to Shanghai 海(已回)
She has gone to Shanghai 海(没回)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days
呆海两天(没离开海)
1情态动词must may might could may can’t表示推测含义法面接动词原形表示现情况揣测推断
含义
must 定 肯定 (100性)
may might could许 (20－80性)
can’t 会 (性零)
The dictionary must be mine It has my name on it
The CD mightcouldmay belong to Tony because
he likes listening to pop music
The hair band can’t be Bob’s After all he is boy
2 whose 谁 疑问词 作定语 面接名词
：Whose book is this This is Lily’s
3 belong to 属 ：
That English book belongs to me
4 play 指弹奏乐器时常乐器前定冠词 ：
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
play 指进行球类运动时定冠词 ：
play football play basketball play baseball
5 if引导条件状语句句般时
句般现时代时 ：
If you don’t hurry up you’ll be late果快点会迟
6 if you have any idea if you know 果知道
7 on 关（学术科目）
8 try to do sth 尝试做某事 ：
I try to climb the tree 尝试爬树
9 because of because
because of + 名词代词名词性短语
because + 句 ：
I do it because I like it 做件事喜欢
I had to move because of my job 工作原搬家
10 own v－owner n listen v－listener n learn v－learner n
11 catch a bus 赶公车
12 neighbor 邻居 指
neighborhood 邻居 指区指附区
13 local ：local teacher 教师
14 noise n 噪音 数名词 noises
15 call the police 报警 ：Quick Call the police 快警察
16 anything strange 奇怪东西
形容词修饰something anything nothing everything等定代词时放词面
17 there be sb sth doing ：
There is a cat eating fish
There must be something visiting our home
18 escape from …里逃跑出 ：
He escaped from the burning building 燃烧概中逃出
19 an ocean of + 名词 极 ：an ocean of energy
20 unhappy 高兴 反义词 happy 高兴
21 final adj finally adv
22 dishonest 诚实 反义词 honest 诚实
23 get on 车 get off 车
24 use up 光完 ：They have used up all the money
已完钱
25 attempt to do 试图 ：
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing 男孩子试图想北京
26 wake 动词 唤醒 常词组：wake up 意醒 ：
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock 请8点钟醒
27 look for 寻找 指程
find 找 指结果 ：
I am looking for a pen 正找支笔（指找程）
I found my pen just now 刚刚找笔（指找结果）
28 hear 听 指听结果
listen 听 指听程 ：
Did you hear 听？（指听结果听没听）
I often listen to the music 常听音乐（指听程）
29 try one’s best to do sth 某努力做某事 ：
He tried his best to run 努力跑
30 名词格
名词格构成两种形式
①名词面加 ’s s结尾 名词名词面加 ’
：Ann’s book 安书 our teachers’ office老师办公室
注：双方格面名词加’s ：
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉露西爸爸（爸爸）
②…of …介词短语表示生命东西格 ：
a picture of my family 家相片
时’s表示生命东西格 ：
today’s newspaper the city’s name
九年级英语Unit 6
定语句 参课P143
1 prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth 更喜欢某事 I prefer English 更喜欢英语
prefer doing to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting to sit宁愿坐着
prefer sth to sth …相更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats
猫相更喜欢狗
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting 宁愿走路愿坐着
2 along with 伴… … 道
I will go along with you 道
I sing along with music 伴着音乐唱歌
3 dance to sth 着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music 喜欢着音乐跳舞
4 different kinds of 种样different kinds of clothes 种样衣服
5 music n 音乐 musician n 音乐家 musical
6 take … to … 带…… ：
My father often takes me to the park 爸爸常带公园
Please take this box to my office 请盒子办公室
7 remind sb of sbsth 提醒 …记起…
This song reminds him of his mother 首歌记起妈妈
8 clear adj 清楚清澈 clearly adv 清楚
9 be important to sb …重
be important for sb to do 做某事某重
10 unfortunately adv 幸运 fortunately adv 幸运
11 look for 寻找
My pen is lost Could you help me look for it
笔丢帮找？
12 though although 作连词 然
放句子中间句首but 连
Though it was very late he went on working 然晚工作
Mr Smith though he was young did it very well
史密斯先生然年轻做
13 fun n 趣 funny adj 趣
14 be sure to do 定做某事 肯定做某事 ：
It is sure to snow 肯定雪
Be sure not to forget it 千万忘记呀
15 known adj 名 著名 know v 知道 认识
16 on display 展览
17 over the years 年常现完成时连：
Over the years they’ve planted many trees on the hills
年已山种植许树
18 energy n 活力 energetic adj 活力
19 most of … …数
20 keep healthy 保持健康
21 get together 聚起
22 discuss v 讨 discussion n 讨
23 be bad for sth …坏处
be bad for doing sth 做…坏处
24 for example 例
25 take care of look after 顾 关心 ：
She often takes care of looks after her son
26 stay away from 远离… ：
Stay away from me I have a cold 请远离感
27 to be honest 老实说 ：
To be honest I really like flowers 老实说真喜欢花
28 dislike 喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
29 fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30 photography n 摄影 photograph n 片 相片
photographer n 摄影师
31 be in agreement 意见致 常介词on about连：
They are in agreement on that question 问题意见致
32 even if 甚
33 mainly adv 首 main adj
九年级英语Unit 7
1 tired 累 tiring 令疲惫
bored 讨厌 boring 令厌烦讨厌
excited 兴奋 exciting 令兴奋激动
amazed 惊讶 amazing 令惊讶
2 education n 教育 educational 教育意义
3 想做…：would like to do
想…：would like sth
常句型：
What would you like to do 想做什？
I would like to visit GuiLin 想参观桂林
What would you like 想什？
I would like some tea 想茶
Would you like to go to my party 参加晚会？(表邀请) Yes I’d love like to No thanks
Would you like some tea or coffee 点茶咖啡？
Yes I’d love like No thanks
Where would you like to visit go 想呢？(单元重点句型)
4 go on vacation 度假
go on a trip 旅行
go on a picnic 野炊
5 hope to do 希做某事 I hope to go to Beijing 希北京
hope (that) + 句 希…
I hope that I can go to Beijing希北京
I hope (that) she can pass the test希通考试
6 I love places where the people are friendly 喜欢友方
where 关系副词引导定语句
where引导定语句修饰表示点先行词：the place the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago
10年前读学校
7 定代词 参课P141
注：形容词必须放定代词定副词面
8 consider doing考虑做某事
I am considering changing my job 正考虑换工作
9 cost (sb) 钱时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 书花10元
10 in general 般说 体 通常
11 be supposed to do 应该做… should ：
Scientists are supposed to know a lot 科学家应该知道更
12 take a trip 旅行
13 provide sb with sth 供应某某物 provide sth for sb
：They provide us with water
They provide water for us
14 how far 问路程 远
how old 问年龄 少岁
how long 问时间 久 长
how often 问频率 久次
15 be away 离开 ：
I was away 2days ago 两天前离开
I will be away for a few days 离开天
16 inexpensive adj 贵 反义词 expensive adj 贵
17 let sb do 某做某事 Let me help you帮吧
let sb not do 某做某Let us not laugh 笑
18 in the future
She will a good mother in the future 会妈妈
19 to 表示 ：
answers to question 问题答案
the key to the door 扇门钥匙
20 as soon as possible 快
21 continue doing go on doing 继续做某事 ：
She continued singing She went on singing 继续唱歌
22 according to 根
23 be willing to do 愿意做某事 ：
I am willing to help you 愿意帮
24 on the other hands 方面
25 hold on to sth 保持放弃
Please hold on to my hand 放开手
26 come true 实现 ：
My dream have come true 梦实现
九年级英语Unit 8
短语动词结
常见短语动词结构面种：
1动词+副词 ：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
种结构时相物动词果宾语代词必须放动
词副词间果名词插动词副词间放
短语动词
2 动词+介词 ：listen of 听 look at belong to 属
种结构相物动词面宾语
3 动词+副词+介词 ：come up with 提出想出
run out of 完耗
4 动词+名词(介词) ：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1cheer (sb) up (某)高兴振作 ：cheer me up 高兴
clean up 扫 cleanup n 扫
2 homeless adj 家 a homeless boy 家男孩
home n 家
3 hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb 分…某
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth to … give away money to kids
give sb sth 某某东西 give me money 钱
give sth to sb 某某东西 give money to me 线
4 sick adj 生病 作表语定语
ill adj 生病 作表语 作定语
5 volunteer to do v 志愿效劳动贡献
volunteer n 志愿者
6 come up with 提出 想出 think up 想出
catch up with 赶 追
7 put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿 (指程)
put up 张贴
8 write down 写 记
9 call up 电话
make a telephone call 电话
10 set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000 座医院2000年成立
11 each 强调第事物情况 常of 连
every 切 全体意思of 连
12 put …to use … 投入利
They put the new machine to use 新机器投入
13 help sb (to) do 帮助某做某事 help him (to) study
help sb with sth 帮助某做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14 plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 句
I plan to go to Beijing I plan (that) I will go to Beijing
计划北京
15 spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing
花天时间参观北京
spend… on sth 花费…… I spent 3 years on English
16not only … but (also) … … … 连接两列成分
(1)引导 not only …but (also)… 开头句子引起部分倒装
⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)… 倒装句说
前面句子中助动词者情态动词放语前面：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best
仅做做
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两语时谓语动词面语称数变化 原 ：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat 仅莉莉喜欢猫
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat 仅莉莉喜欢猫
常见原结构：
Neither… nor……… (两者)
Neither you nor I like him 喜欢
Either… or… …… (两者中)
Either Lily or you are a student
Not only …but (also)…
There be
17 join 参加 (指参加团体组织) ：join the Party 入
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) ：
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18 ①run out of use up 完
I have run out of money I have used up money 已完钱
②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo
猴子已动物园里逃跑
③run to + 方 跑某
19 take after (外貌性格等方面)(父母等)相
be similar to 相
take after 相
look after 顾
take care of 顾
20 work out 算出 结局
The situation worked out quite well 情况结局非常
Have you worked out this math problem 已算出道数学问题？
21 hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends
喜欢朋友起购物中心闲荡
22 be able to do 会
be unable to do 会
23 thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 ：
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助
24 for sure 确实毫疑问
You don’t have money That’s for sure 没钱毫疑问
25 fill… with… …充满… …填充…
She filled the bowl with water 水填满碗
26 like prep …
27 help sb out 帮助…做事解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem Please help me out
算出道数学问题请帮解决
28 train n 火车
train v 训练
train sb to do 训练某做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things 训练狗取东西
29 at once right away 立刻 马 ：
Do it at once 马做
I’ll go there at once right away 马里
30 one day 天 (指)
some day 天(指) ：
One day I went to Beijing 天北京
Some day I’ll go to Beijing 天北京
31 specially adv 特意 专门 特 special adj 特
32 donation n 捐赠物 donate v 捐赠 赠送
33 part of speech 词性 词类
34 disabled adj 肢体残疾 disable v
九年级英语 Unit9
1 动语态
(1) 动语态表示句子语谓语动词表示动作承受者
(2) 动语态基结构：be+物动词分词
(果物动词分词应带相应介词)
(3) 动语态中be 助动词称数时态变化
般现时动语态：amisare+分词
般时动语态：waswere+ 分词
情态动词连动语态：情态动词+ be + 分词
(4) 动语态中动作发出者执行者做介词by宾语放句
末by 表示意思
理解动语态？
取胜更清晰更深刻理解动语态含义动语态动语态句子结构进行较
动语态： 语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 成分
动语态： 语+ be +分词 + by +宾语 +成分
： Many people speak English
动语态 English is spoken by many people
2 单元掌握句型 见课P69 中Grammar Focus
3 invent v 发明 inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明 数名词
4 be used for doing做…(动语态) ：
Pens are used for writing 笔写
Pens aren’t used for eating 笔吃
5 某某样东西
give sth to sb ：I gave a pen to him 支笔
give sb sth I gave him a pen 支笔
6 all day 整天
7 salty adj 咸 salt n 盐
8 by mistake 错误 ：
I took the umbrella by mistake 心错雨伞
9 make sbsth +形容词 …样 It made me happy 高兴
make sbsth +名词 …做… It made me laugh 发笑
10 by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop
公汽车站意外见
11 not…until… 直…做… ：
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work
直完成工作睡觉
12 according to +名词 根… ： according to an legend
according to this article根篇文章 根神话
13 over an open fire 野饮
14 leaf n 叶子 复数形式 leaves
15 nearby adj 附 ： the nearby river
16 fall into 落入 掉进 ：The leaf fell into the river 叶子落入河里fall down 摔倒 ：She fell down from her bike
行车摔倒
17 quite 非常 adv 冠词a连时冠词a必须放面
： quite a beautiful girl 漂亮女孩
very 非常 adv 冠词a连时冠词a必须放前面
： a very beautiful girl 漂亮女孩
注：冠词a 连时两者互 ：
I am very happy I am quite happy 非常高兴
18 in the way 样
19 pleased adj 表示外部素引起发心欣慰愉快
pleasant adj 愉快 高兴 指天气时间旅行令高兴愉快
please v 高兴 意
20 battery—operated adj 电池控制
名词+动词运动分词构成合成形容词
21 in the sixth century 第6世纪
22 travel around 周游
23 more than over 超 ：
more than 300 over 300 超300
24 including prep 介词 包括 名词动名词连
Six people including a baby were hurt
6包括孩受伤
25 have been played 演 现完成时动语态
现完成时动语态结构：have has been +分词
26 be born 出生 He was born in Canada 加出生
27 safety n 安全 safe adj 安全
28 knock into 撞(某)
29 divide sth into … …划分成
通常指整体分成应相部分 ：
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups 划成4组
30 since then 常完成时 态连 ：
Since then I have left Beijing 已离开北京
九年级英语 Unit10
1 完成时
(1) 构成：助动词had + 分词 构成
否定式：had not + 分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 法
完成时表示某时间动作前已发生完成
动作
(3) 表示时间
①表示某时间by before 等构成短语表示
②when before after 等引导时间状语句表示
③通宾语句通文暗示
When I got there you had already eaten you meal
达里时已开始吃
By the time he got here the bus had left
达里时汽车已离开
2 by the time 直…时候
指某点句示时间止段时间 ：
By the time we got to his house he had finished supper
达已吃完晚饭
3 英语中表示某物遗忘某处常 leave + 点
forget+点 ：Unluckily I left my book at home
幸书忘家里
4 close v 关 adv 接 closed adj 关
5 come out 出
6 on time 时 准时 早迟 in time 时 指时限前
7 luckily adv 幸运 lucky adj 幸运 luck n 运
8 give sb a ride 某搭便车 ：
He often gives me a ride to school 常搭便车学校
9only just 刚刚恰
10 go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now 刚警钟响
11 break down 坏掉
12 fool n 傻子 呆子 v 愚弄 欺骗 ：
He is a fool 呆子
We can’t fool our teach 欺骗教师(动词)
13 show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night 昨晚没出现
14 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某做事 ：
My friend invited me to watch TV 朋友邀请电视
15 set off 激起 出发 set up 建立
16 ①so … that …致
引导结果状语句so面接形容词副词
②so that作时引导目状语句句常出现情态动词
作结果状语句时句中般情态动词
：She got up early so that she could catch the bus
赶车起早(目状语句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word
悲伤句话说出(结果状语句)
17 flee from …逃跑 避开 ：
They fled from their home 家里逃出
18 thrill v 非常激动非常紧张
thrilled adj 指某感激动感紧张
thrilling adj 指某事物心情激动
19 get married 结婚
20 convince v 信服 convincing adj 令信服
21 land v 着落
22 be late for 迟
23 a piece of 片块张 ： a piece of paper bread
张纸 块面包
九年级英语Unit11
1宾语句 宾语句复合句中作句宾语
①连接词+ 语+ 谓语 构成
常面连接词引导：
②that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 省略
He says (that) he is at home 说家里
③if whether 引导 表示般疑问意义(带否已否否等)
I don’t know if whether Wei Hua likes fish
知道韦华否喜欢鱼
④连接代词连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy 知道想买什？
⑤句时态句致
句般现时句根情况时态
He says (that ) he is at home 说家里
I don’t know (that) she is singing now 知道正唱歌
She wants to know if I have finished my homework
想知道否已完成作业
Do you know when he will be back 知道会什时候回？
句般时句应某时态(般
时进行时时完成时)
He said (that) he was at home 说家里
I didn’t know that she was singing now 知道正唱歌
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework
想知道否已完成作业
Did you know when he would be back 知道会什时候回？
2 get v 买达
3 make a telephone call 电话
4 save money 省钱存钱
5 ①问路常句子：
Do you know where …is
Can you tell me how can I get to …
Could you tell me how to get to …？
②CanCouldWillWould you please tell me sth
表示十分客气询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park
请告诉邮局？中how to get to the park
疑问词动词定式连作宾语宾语句
相how I can get to the park（宾语句）：
I don’t know how to solve the problem
I don’t know how I can solve the problem知道解决问题
Can you tell me when to leave
Can you tell me when I ill leave 告诉什时候离开？
6 日常交际语：
take the elevator escalator to the … floor电梯动扶梯…楼
turn left right take a left right 左 右转
go past go straight 前直走
7 next to 旁边紧接着 ：Lily is next to Ann 莉莉安旁边
8 between … and… ……间
Lily is between Ann and Tom 莉莉安汤姆间
9 decide to do 决定做…
She decided to go to have lunch 决定吃午餐
decide v decision n
make a decision 做决定
10 Is that a good place to hang out 闲荡方？
中to hang out修饰前面名词place定式作定语
：There are something to eat 吃东西中to eat修饰代词
something作定语
11 kind of +adj adv 译点点
： She is kind of shy 点害羞
12 expensive 贵 反义词 inexpensive 贵
13 crowded 拥挤 反义词 uncrowded 拥挤
14 take a vacation go on a vacation 度假
15 dress up 扮 dress up as 扮成
：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas
想扮成圣诞老
16 on the beach 海滩 介词 on
17 politely adv 礼貌 polite adj 礼貌
18 depend on sth doing 句 根赖决定
Living things depend on the sunlight生物阳光赖性
We can’t depend on his answer 根回答
That depends on how you did it 决定样做件事
19 prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常结构：
prefer sth 更喜欢某事 I prefer English 更喜欢英语
prefer doing to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting to sit宁愿坐着
prefer sth to sth …相更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats
猫相更喜欢狗
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting 宁愿走路愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free 宁愿工作愿闲着
20 on the other hand 方面
21 …某
lend sb sth ＝＝ lend sthto sb ：
Lily lent me her book Lily lent her book to me
莉莉书
22 such as 例
23 I’m sorry to do sth 做某事觉抱歉伤心
24 in a way 某种程度说
25 in order to do 做… 表目 ：
He got up early in order to catch the first bus
起早床赶头班公汽车
26 等级级较：as…as not asso…as
①as + 形容词 副词原级 + as
表示…样………样…
： He works as hard as we 工作样努力
②否定式：not as + 形容词 副词原级 + as
not so + 形容词 副词原级 + as
He doesn’t work as so hard as we 工作没样努力
27 hand in 交
九年级英语Unit12
1 be supposed to do 应该 ：
We are supposed to stop smoking 应该停止吸烟
知识拓展 表示应该词：should ought to be supposed to
2 shake hands 握手 shake 意摇动震动
3 You should have asked what you were supposed to wear
应该问清楚样穿体中should have asked
情态动词＋现完成时表示应该做某事事实没做
：She should have gone to Beijing 应该北京（没）
4 be relaxed about sth 某事意严格 ：
They are relaxed about the time 时间意
5 pretty adv 相＝very She is pretty friendly 相友
adj 美丽 She is a pretty girl美丽女孩
6 make plans to do plan to do 算做某事 ：
She has made plans to go to BeijingShe has planed to go to Beijing
7 drop by 访问 拜访 串门
We just dropped by our friends’ homes刚刚朋友家串门
8 on time 时
9 after all 毕竟 终究 ：
You see I was right after all毕竟
10 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事 ：
Lily invited me to have dinner莉莉请吃晚饭
11 without 没
12 around the world all over the world 全世界
13 pick up 捡起 挑选 ：He picked up his hat 捡起帽子
14 start doing start to do 开始做某事
He started reading He started to read 开始读
15 point at 指
16 stick v 剌 截 n 棒棍
△Lori n 罗丽（女名） chopstick 筷子 chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成
△original adj 初原始通常复数形式：chopsticks
cigarette n 香烟纸烟17 go out of one’s way to do 特意专门做某事 ：
He went out of his way to make me happy 特意高兴
18 make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（）
19 be different from … ：
Chinese food is different from theirs 中国菜
20 getbe used to sth 惯…
getbe used to doing 惯…
be used to do 做…
考古学关 (<美>archeological) be used for doing 做…
reality n 真实事实现实 used to do 常常做… ：
injury n 损伤伤害I wash clothes everyday But I’m used to it
illegal adj 合法违法天洗衣服惯
I am used to washing clothes 惯洗衣服
The knives are used to cut things 刀切东西
△confidence n 信心信念 The knives are used for cutting things 刀切东西
attend vt 顾护理出席参加 She used to watch TV after school 放学常常电视
青铜制艺术品21 发现记住样事困难
I find it difficult to remember everything
形式宾语 真正宾语
常见形式宾语：
find think + itthem +形容词 to do sth ：
I think it hard to study English
22 cut up 切开 切碎 ：Let’s cut up the water melon
切开西瓜吧
23 make a toast 敬酒
24 crowd v挤满 形容词式分词：crowded
25 set n 套 v 设置
26 can’t stop doing 忍住做某事 I can’t stop laughing 忍住笑
27 make faces 做鬼脸
28 face to face 面面
29 learn…by oneself 学 ：
I learn English by my self 学英语
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