英语国际音标表（48）
元音（20）
长元音
ɑ
啊（长音）
ɔ
奥（长音）
ə
额（长音）
i
（长音）
U
屋（长音）
短元音
ʌ
阿
ɔ
奥
ə
额
ɪ
U
屋
e
挨
æ
挨
eɪ
拼音ei样
aɪ
挨
ɔɪ
外
双元音
ɪə
eə
挨
Uə
勿
əU
欧
aU
袄
辅音（28）
轻辅音
p
颇
t
特
k
克
f
佛
θ
四（咬舌音）
s
四
浊辅音
b
伯
d
g
v
勿
ð
字（咬舌音）
z
轻辅音
ʃ
h
ts
差（ci）
tʃ
迟
tr
缺
浊辅音
ʒ
日
r
dz
资
dʒ
dr
鼻音
m
呣
n
呢
ŋ
半元音
j
w
边音
ǀ
英语音标字母组合
元音字母重读音节中读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a
开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
101
闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
102
e
开音节中
[i]
he these me Chinese
103
闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
104
i
开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
105
闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
106
o
开音节中
[ou]
those close go hoe home no
107
闭音节中
[]
clock not box shop sock
108
u
开音节中
[ju]
student excuse duty Tuesday
109
闭音节中
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
110
开音节中元音字母u辅音字母j l r s面时读[u]音例：June blue ruler super
111
二元音字母非重读音节中读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a
[]
China another woman breakfast
201
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
202
e
[]
hundred student open weekend
203
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
204
i
[][i]
holiday beautiful family animal
205
[ai]
exercise satellite
206
o
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
207
[u]
also zero photo
208
u
[]
autumn diffcult
209
[ju]
popular congratulation January
210
1 动词中a果处开音节位置a读[ei]音例：operate 2 u处开音节位置
211
辅音字母j l r s面时读[u()]音例：July influence February issue
212
非重读音节中许单词中元音字母a e i 读作[]音读作[i]音
三元音字母重读音节中特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a[w]音面
[]
want what watch wash quality
301
af n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
302
ind ldgh前
[ai]
find child light high
303
ost ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
304
om n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
305
四r音节元音字组重读音节中读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
ar
ar[w]音面
[α]
car farm dark sharpener
401
[]
warm quarter towards
402
or
or[w]音面
[]
forty morning short
403
[]
word worker worse
404
er ir ur
[]
certainly bird Thursday
405
辅音字母r双写时前面元音字母r构成r音节重读闭音节拼读规发音例： carry sorry hurry
406
r音节非重读音节中通常读[]音例：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
407
五re音节元音字组重读音节中读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
are
[ε]
care dare hare
501
ere
[i]
here mere
502
ire
[ai]
fire hire wire
503
ore
[]
more score before
504
ure
[ju]
pure cure
505
are ere ire ore少出现非重读音节中ure非重读音节中读[]音例：picture pleasure
506
重读元音字母加Rr加非重读元字组时重读元音字母应re音节拼读规拼读字母Rr读[r]音例：parent zero story during inspiring
507
某常词音节词常出现长音短化现象例：orange very American paragraph
508
六元音字组重读音节中读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
aiay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
601
air
[ε]
air hair chair pair repair
602
al
alf m前
[]
small ball talk wall all
603
[l]
always also salt almost
604
[α]
half calm
605
auaw
[]
autumn daughter draw
606
ea
[i]
teach easy cheap please
607
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
608
[ei]
break great
609
ear
[i]
hear dear near clear year
610
[ε]
bear pear wear swear
611
[]
earth learn early
612
ee
[i]
jeep week green three
613
eer
[i]
pioneer deer beer
614
eiey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
615
[i]
either key
616
euew
j l r s
[ju]
new few newspaper
617
[u]
flew brew jewelry
618
ieei[s]音
[i]
piece field receive
619
oa
[ou]
coat Joan boat goal
620
oaroor
[]
roar board door floor
621
oioy
[i]
noise point boy toilet
622
oo
[u]
broom food tooth school
623
[u]
book look cook foot good
624
ouow
[au]
flower house count down
625
[ou]
know row throw though
626
[]
young country enough
627
[u]
group you soup
628
our
[]
course your four
629
[au]
our hour ours
630
[]
journey
631
ui
j l r s
[jui]
fluid suicide tuition
632
[u]
juice fruit suit
633
七非重读音节中元音字组字群读音
元音字组字群
读 音
例 词
编 号
aiay eiey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
701
ow
[ou]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
702
元音字组非重读音节中读[]音[i]例neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
703
sion tion
[n]
impression nation
704
sion元音字母
[n]
vision decision occasion
705
tions
[n]
question suggestion
706
sten
[sn]
listen
707
stle
[sl]
whistle
708
sure
[]
pleasure measure
709
ture
[]
picture culture
710
八元字组复合词非重读音节中读音
复合词中第二部分标注重音符号中元音字母元音字组重读音节拼读规拼读
例： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[]
801
词着语言发展前两部分已失单独存意义融合成词中非重读部分非重读音节读音规发音
例：
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[α]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜
802
九辅字组读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
b
[b]
bike bus bag
901
[]
bomb tomb
902
c
ce前iy前
[k]
cake picture coat music
903
[s]
face decide cinema
904
ch
[]
much chick rich teacher
905
[k]
school headache chemistry
906
[]
machine Chicago
907
ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
908
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
909
dge
[]
bridge fridge
910
dr
[dr]
children driver drink
911
f
[f]
five four breakfast
912
g
ge iy前
[]
bag gardon go
913
[]
orange large German
914
gh
[f]
cough enough
915
[]
light daughter high
916
gu gue
gu非重读音节中
[]
guess league dialogue
917
[w]
language anguish
918
h
[h]
hot head house hand
919
[]
hour honest
920
j
[]
jeep jar joke join July
921
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
922
kn
[n]
knife know knock
923
l
[l]
life milk school tall
924
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
925
mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
926
n
n[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
927
[]
uncle thank hungry
928
ng
[]
morning young wrong
929
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
930
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
931
q
[k]
Iraq
932
qu
[kw]
quality quite
933
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
934
s词首清辅音前
元音字母间浊辅音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
935
[z]
music husband
936
sc
[sk]
scarlet
937
[s]
muscle science
938
sh
[]
she fish shirt wash
939
t通常情况
弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
940
[]
patient nation
941
tch
[]
watch
942
th通常情况
冠词 代词 介词 连词中
词尾the ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
943
[]
the these with than
944
[]
clothe father weather
945
tr
[tr]
tree train country truck
946
v
[v]
very voice love leave
947
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
948
[]
answer two
949
wh
wh字母o前
[w]
what when white why
950
[h]
who whose whole
951
x
重读元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
952
[gz]
examle exist exact
953
wr
[r]
write
954
y
[j]
yes yard yellow young
955
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo
956
十英语语音名词解释
1．音节 元音体构成发音单位般说元音发音响亮构成音节辅音发音响亮单独构成音节（[m] [n] [] [l]例外）单词拼写形式元字组音节
001
2．音节划分 ①两音节相邻处两辅字组时辅字组属前面音节属面音节
例：letter member children daughter
②两音节相邻处辅字组时果前面音节里元音长音辅字组属面音节果前面音节里元音短音辅字组属前面音节
例：长音 paper student father zero motor farther
短音 seven study mother very modle weather
002
3．重读音节 单词中读音特响亮音节音标标记双音节音节词读音时应重读符号单音节词数重读音节标记读音时需重读符号
003
4．开音节 ①绝开音节：单元音字母面没辅字组重读音节例：no blue baby student secret
②相开音节：单元音字母面加单辅音字母加发音字母e构成重读音节例：name these bike home excuse
004
5．闭音节 单元音字母面辅字组（r w y 外）辅字组结尾重读音节例：bag egg fish not cup
005
6．双音节词重读规 双音节词第音节通常重读音节
例：´student ´China ´second ´autumn in´deed
含a be de re in ex 等前缀双音节词第二音节重读双音节词重读位置会增加前缀缀发生改变例：
a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for´getful in´ventor
006
7．音节词重读规 音节词通常倒数第三音节重读
例：´elephant congratu´lation
词尾ictionsion词icsiontion前音节重读例：scien´tific im´pression ´nation
007
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元音（20）
长元音
ɑ
啊（长音）
ɔ
奥（长音）
ə
额（长音）
i
（长音）
U
屋（长音）
短元音
ʌ
阿
ɔ
奥
ə
额
ɪ
U
屋
e
挨
æ
挨
eɪ
拼音ei样
aɪ
挨
ɔɪ
外
双元音
ɪə
eə
挨
Uə
勿
əU
欧
aU
袄
辅音（28）
轻辅音
p
颇
t
特
k
克
f
佛
θ
四（咬舌音）
s
四
浊辅音
b
伯
d
g
v
勿
ð
字（咬舌音）
z
轻辅音
ʃ
h
ts
差（ci）
tʃ
迟
tr
缺
浊辅音
ʒ
日
r
dz
资
dʒ
dr
鼻音
m
呣
n
呢
ŋ
半元音
j
w
边音
ǀ
英语音标字母组合
元音字母重读音节中读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a
开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
101
闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
102
e
开音节中
[i]
he these me Chinese
103
闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
104
i
开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
105
闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
106
o
开音节中
[ou]
those close go hoe home no
107
闭音节中
[]
clock not box shop sock
108
u
开音节中
[ju]
student excuse duty Tuesday
109
闭音节中
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
110
开音节中元音字母u辅音字母j l r s面时读[u]音例：June blue ruler super
111
二元音字母非重读音节中读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a
[]
China another woman breakfast
201
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
202
e
[]
hundred student open weekend
203
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
204
i
[][i]
holiday beautiful family animal
205
[ai]
exercise satellite
206
o
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
207
[u]
also zero photo
208
u
[]
autumn diffcult
209
[ju]
popular congratulation January
210
1 动词中a果处开音节位置a读[ei]音例：operate 2 u处开音节位置
211
辅音字母j l r s面时读[u()]音例：July influence February issue
212
非重读音节中许单词中元音字母a e i 读作[]音读作[i]音
三元音字母重读音节中特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a[w]音面
[]
want what watch wash quality
301
af n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
302
ind ldgh前
[ai]
find child light high
303
ost ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
304
om n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
305
四r音节元音字组重读音节中读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
ar
ar[w]音面
[α]
car farm dark sharpener
401
[]
warm quarter towards
402
or
or[w]音面
[]
forty morning short
403
[]
word worker worse
404
er ir ur
[]
certainly bird Thursday
405
辅音字母r双写时前面元音字母r构成r音节重读闭音节拼读规发音例： carry sorry hurry
406
r音节非重读音节中通常读[]音例：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
407
五re音节元音字组重读音节中读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
are
[ε]
care dare hare
501
ere
[i]
here mere
502
ire
[ai]
fire hire wire
503
ore
[]
more score before
504
ure
[ju]
pure cure
505
are ere ire ore少出现非重读音节中ure非重读音节中读[]音例：picture pleasure
506
重读元音字母加Rr加非重读元字组时重读元音字母应re音节拼读规拼读字母Rr读[r]音例：parent zero story during inspiring
507
某常词音节词常出现长音短化现象例：orange very American paragraph
508
六元音字组重读音节中读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
aiay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
601
air
[ε]
air hair chair pair repair
602
al
alf m前
[]
small ball talk wall all
603
[l]
always also salt almost
604
[α]
half calm
605
auaw
[]
autumn daughter draw
606
ea
[i]
teach easy cheap please
607
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
608
[ei]
break great
609
ear
[i]
hear dear near clear year
610
[ε]
bear pear wear swear
611
[]
earth learn early
612
ee
[i]
jeep week green three
613
eer
[i]
pioneer deer beer
614
eiey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
615
[i]
either key
616
euew
j l r s
[ju]
new few newspaper
617
[u]
flew brew jewelry
618
ieei[s]音
[i]
piece field receive
619
oa
[ou]
coat Joan boat goal
620
oaroor
[]
roar board door floor
621
oioy
[i]
noise point boy toilet
622
oo
[u]
broom food tooth school
623
[u]
book look cook foot good
624
ouow
[au]
flower house count down
625
[ou]
know row throw though
626
[]
young country enough
627
[u]
group you soup
628
our
[]
course your four
629
[au]
our hour ours
630
[]
journey
631
ui
j l r s
[jui]
fluid suicide tuition
632
[u]
juice fruit suit
633
七非重读音节中元音字组字群读音
元音字组字群
读 音
例 词
编 号
aiay eiey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
701
ow
[ou]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
702
元音字组非重读音节中读[]音[i]例neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
703
sion tion
[n]
impression nation
704
sion元音字母
[n]
vision decision occasion
705
tions
[n]
question suggestion
706
sten
[sn]
listen
707
stle
[sl]
whistle
708
sure
[]
pleasure measure
709
ture
[]
picture culture
710
八元字组复合词非重读音节中读音
复合词中第二部分标注重音符号中元音字母元音字组重读音节拼读规拼读
例： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[]
801
词着语言发展前两部分已失单独存意义融合成词中非重读部分非重读音节读音规发音
例：
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[α]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜
802
九辅字组读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
b
[b]
bike bus bag
901
[]
bomb tomb
902
c
ce前iy前
[k]
cake picture coat music
903
[s]
face decide cinema
904
ch
[]
much chick rich teacher
905
[k]
school headache chemistry
906
[]
machine Chicago
907
ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
908
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
909
dge
[]
bridge fridge
910
dr
[dr]
children driver drink
911
f
[f]
five four breakfast
912
g
ge iy前
[]
bag gardon go
913
[]
orange large German
914
gh
[f]
cough enough
915
[]
light daughter high
916
gu gue
gu非重读音节中
[]
guess league dialogue
917
[w]
language anguish
918
h
[h]
hot head house hand
919
[]
hour honest
920
j
[]
jeep jar joke join July
921
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
922
kn
[n]
knife know knock
923
l
[l]
life milk school tall
924
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
925
mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
926
n
n[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
927
[]
uncle thank hungry
928
ng
[]
morning young wrong
929
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
930
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
931
q
[k]
Iraq
932
qu
[kw]
quality quite
933
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
934
s词首清辅音前
元音字母间浊辅音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
935
[z]
music husband
936
sc
[sk]
scarlet
937
[s]
muscle science
938
sh
[]
she fish shirt wash
939
t通常情况
弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
940
[]
patient nation
941
tch
[]
watch
942
th通常情况
冠词 代词 介词 连词中
词尾the ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
943
[]
the these with than
944
[]
clothe father weather
945
tr
[tr]
tree train country truck
946
v
[v]
very voice love leave
947
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
948
[]
answer two
949
wh
wh字母o前
[w]
what when white why
950
[h]
who whose whole
951
x
重读元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
952
[gz]
examle exist exact
953
wr
[r]
write
954
y
[j]
yes yard yellow young
955
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo
956
十英语语音名词解释
1．音节 元音体构成发音单位般说元音发音响亮构成音节辅音发音响亮单独构成音节（[m] [n] [] [l]例外）单词拼写形式元字组音节
001
2．音节划分 ①两音节相邻处两辅字组时辅字组属前面音节属面音节
例：letter member children daughter
②两音节相邻处辅字组时果前面音节里元音长音辅字组属面音节果前面音节里元音短音辅字组属前面音节
例：长音 paper student father zero motor farther
短音 seven study mother very modle weather
002
3．重读音节 单词中读音特响亮音节音标标记双音节音节词读音时应重读符号单音节词数重读音节标记读音时需重读符号
003
4．开音节 ①绝开音节：单元音字母面没辅字组重读音节例：no blue baby student secret
②相开音节：单元音字母面加单辅音字母加发音字母e构成重读音节例：name these bike home excuse
004
5．闭音节 单元音字母面辅字组（r w y 外）辅字组结尾重读音节例：bag egg fish not cup
005
6．双音节词重读规 双音节词第音节通常重读音节
例：´student ´China ´second ´autumn in´deed
含a be de re in ex 等前缀双音节词第二音节重读双音节词重读位置会增加前缀缀发生改变例：
a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for´getful in´ventor
006
7．音节词重读规 音节词通常倒数第三音节重读
例：´elephant congratu´lation
词尾ictionsion词icsiontion前音节重读例：scien´tific im´pression ´nation
007
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