学六年级英语语法复全汇总
名词
名词分专名词（Proper Nouns）普通名词 (Common Nouns）专名词某（）方机构等专名称BeijingChina等普通名词类东西抽象概念名词：booksadness等普通名词分面四类：
1）体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类东西中体：gun
2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示干体组成集合体：family
3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示法分体实物：air
4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作状态品质感情等抽象概念：work体名词集体名词数目计算称数名词（Countable Nouns）物质名词抽象名词般法数目计算称数名词（Uncountable Nouns）
11 名词复数规变化
___________________________________________________
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
__________________________________________________
般情况 加 s 1清辅音读s mapmaps
2浊辅音元音 bagbags
读 z carcars
___________________________________________________
sshch
x等结尾词 加 es 读 iz busbuses
watchwatches
___________________________________________________
ceseze
(d)ge等结尾
词 加 s 读 iz licenselicenses
___________________________________________________
辅音字母+y 变y i
结尾词 加es 读 z babybabies
___________________________________________________
12 名词复数规变化
1) y结尾专名词元音字母+y 结尾名词变复数时直接加s变复数：
： two Marys the Henrys
monkeymonkeys holidayholidays
较： 层楼：storey storeys storystories
2) o 结尾名词变复数时：
a 加s： photophotos pianopianos
radioradios zoozoos
b 加es：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes
c 均：zerozeros zeroes
3) ffe 结尾名词变复数时：
a 加s： beliefbeliefs roofroofs
safesafes gulfgulfs
b ffe 加ves：halfhalves
knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves
wifewives lifelives thiefthieves
c 均： handkerchief
handkerchiefs handkerchieves
13 名词复数规变化
1）childchildren footfeet toothteeth
mousemice manmen womanwomen
注意： man woman构成合成词复数形式 men women
： an Englishmantwo Englishmen German合成词复数形式GermansBowman姓复数the Bowmans
2）单复形 ：
deersheepfishChineseJapanese
lijinyuantwo lithree mufour jin
民币元角分外美元英镑法郎等复数形式
a dollar two dollars a meter two meters
3）集体名词单数形式出现实复数
： people police cattle 等身复数说 a peoplea policea cattle说
a persona policemana head of cattlethe Englishthe Britishthe Frenchthe Chinesethe Japanesethe Swiss 等名词表示国民总称时作复数
： The Chinese are industries and brave 中国民勤劳勇敢
4）s结尾单数名词：
a mathspoliticsphysics等学科名词数名词单数
b news 数名词
c the United Statesthe United Nations 应视单数
The United Nations was organized in 1945 联合国1945年组建起
d 复数形式出现书名剧名报纸杂志名视单数
The Arabian Nights is a very interesting storybook
<<千零夜>>非常趣事书
5) 表示两部分构成东西：glasses (眼镜) trousers clothes
表达具体数目助数量词 pair(双) suit(套) a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers
6） 外名词复数形式时表示特意思：goods货物waters水域fishes（种）鱼
14 数名词量表示
1）物质名词
a 物质名词转化体名词时
较： Cake is a kind of food 蛋糕种食物 (数)
These cakes are sweet 蛋糕吃 (数)
b 物质名词表示该物质种类时名词数
This factory produces steel (数)
We need various steels (数)
c 物质名词表示份数时数
Our country is famous for tea
国茶叶闻名
Two teas please
请两杯茶
2） 抽象名词时数
four freedoms 四
the four modernizations四现代化
物质名词抽象名词助单位词表定数量
：
a glass of water 杯水
a piece of advice 条建议
15 定语名词复数
名词作定语般单数例外
1) 复数作定语
：sports meeting 运动会
students readingroom 学生阅览室
talks table 谈判桌
the foreign languages department 外语系
2) man woman gentleman等作定语时单复数修饰名词单复数定
：men workers women teachers
gentlemen officials
3) 原s结尾名词作定语时s保留
：goods train (货车)
arms produce 武器生产
customs papers 海关文件
clothes brush衣刷
4) 数词+名词作定语时名词般保留单数形式
：twodozen eggs 两（二十四鸡蛋)
a tenmile walk 十里路
twohundred trees 两百棵树
a fiveyear plan 五年计划
复数作定语： a sevenyears child
16 国家单复数
名称 总称(谓语复数） 两
中国 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳利亚the an two
Australians Australian Australians
俄国 the Russians a Russian two Russians
意利 the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国 the French a Frenchman two
Frenchmen
日 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国 the Americans an American two Americans
印度 the Indians an Indian two Indians
加 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国 the Germans a Germans two Germans
英国 the English an Englishman two
Englishmen
瑞典 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
17 名词格
英语中名词加's表示关系带种词尾名词形式称该名词格：a teacher's book名词格规：
1） 单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾没s加'sthe boy's bag 男孩书包men's room 男厕
2） 名词已复数词尾s 加'：the workers' struggle 工斗争
3） 加's名词名词+of +名词结构表示关系：the title of the song 歌名字
4） 表示店铺教堂名字某家时名词格面常常出现修饰名词：the barber's 理发店
5） 果两名词列分's表示分's表示''
：John's and Mary's room（两间） John and Mary's room（间）
6） 复合名词短语's 加词词尾
：a month or two's absence
二动词
1动词时态
般现时
Be型 Iam youare is连着单数is复数are
变否定简单be动词加not
变疑问更容易动词句首提
二称互换句末问号莫丢弃
否定疑问变句首写莫忘记
Do型 般现时简单语总加动原
非语三单三单动词变化
变否定找动词动原前面加don’t
动词三单加doesn’t面动词改原形
变疑问找动词动原句首加do
果动词三单助动词does句首请
语紧动词改原形莫迟疑
动词第三称单数变化
①be第称单数形式am第三称单数形式is
称形式are
②have三称单数has
③般动词三称单数形式动词原形加ses
加es动词规(注意名词变复数加ses)
①动词加s
②sxchsh结尾词发咝音加es
③辅音+o结尾词加esgoes does potatoes
元音+o结尾词直接加s
④部分ffe结尾名词变复数时f变v加esknife (knives) wife (wives)
般时 语+动词式+表时间
What did +do+时间
Did +语+动词原形+时间
动词式变化规
规变化
①般动词原形末尾加ed
②词尾e动词加d
③末尾辅音字母重读闭音节先双写辅音字母加ed
④结尾辅音字母+y动词变yI加edstudied结尾元音+y动词直接加edplayed
动词式+ed读音：
①浊辅音元音d
②清辅音面t
③t d 音面发id
规动词变化
am is (was) are (were) have has (had) go (went) eat (ate)
buy (bought) do (did) ski (skied) make (made) see (saw) leave (left)
take (took) study (studied) swim (swam) sing(sang)
般时态肯定句变成般疑问句
①种be动词waswerewas were 提
句首 句中第称转第二称I we变you myour变
your然句中剩单词次抄．
：It was a windy dayWas it a windy day
That was my bagWas that your bag
②种be动词句子需助动词帮忙时态
助动词did放句首第称改第二称然剩
句子次抄抄程中动词时转变成原形I went fishing yesterdayDid you go fishing yesterday
例题：求改写列句子
John washed the clothes last weekend
What did John do last weekend(划线部分提问)
John didn’t wash the clothes last weekend (否定句)
Did John wash the clothes last weekend(般疑问句)
Yes he did(肯定回答)
No he didn’t (否定回答)
般时：
①语+be going to+动词原形（点）+表时间
②shall will表句子
例句：You will like it 会喜欢
I’m going to be an English teacher (想成名英语老师 )
例题练：
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend
划线部分提问：When are you going to visit your grandparents
否定句： I am not going to visit my grandparents this weekend
般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend
肯定回答：Yes I am
否定回答：No I am not
般现进行时：
（指某时刻正进行某动作事某项活动）
句式：语+be+动词现分词
例题练：I’m drawing pictures with my friend
划线部分提问What are you doing with your friend
否定句：I’m not drawing pictures with my friend
般疑问句Are you drawing pictures with your friend
肯定回答：Yes I am
否定回答：No I am not
2be动词助动词
1 be动词（amisare）
语 be动词（原形） be动词（式）
I am was Hesheit is was
Weyouthey are were
2助动词（dodoesdid）
问句 答句
Do+非第三称单数
＋动词原形…
…dodon't
Does+第三称单数
…doesdoesn't
Did+格
…diddidn't
问句 答句
What do youtheywe…
+动词原形？
ITheyWe+动词原形…
What does hesheit…
HeSheIt +(动词＋S)…
What did youtheywe hesheit…
ITheyWe HeSheIt +动词式
三般时态
（a） be 动词式
IHesheit was(not)… Youwethey were…
般疑问句was were 放句首
（b） 动词式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons
She visited the zoo
般疑问句： Did you read book last night Yes I did No I didn't
Did she clean the desk just now Yes she did No she didn't
否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday
He didn't make model ships last week
(3)动词式变化：
规动词变化：
Most verbs +ed eg plantedwateredclimbed
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked
Verbs ending in a consonant +y y +ied eg studystudied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg stop stopped
规动词变化：
isamwasareweredodidhavehashadmakemadeflyflewu
eatatetaketookrunransingsangdrinkdrank 等等
四般现时
通常 usually often every day sometimes
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day
She goes to school on foot every day
般疑问句
Do you jump high Yes I do No I don't
Does he jump high Yes he does No he doesn't
否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays
My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening
五现进行时
通常now
形式： be + verb +ing
eg I am(not) doing my homework
YouWeThey are(not) reading
HeSheIt is(not) eating
动词 ing 形式
Most verbs +ing walkwalking
Verbs ending in e e + ing comecoming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming
六there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
般疑问句Is there … Yes there is No there isn't
Are there… Yes there are No there aren't
否定句： There isn't … There aren't
七形容词副词较级
1形容词较级两者较基句式：(A)格＋be|+形容词较级＋than+B(宾格)
2副词较级 基句式：(A)格＋动词|+副词较级＋than+B(宾格)
3较级法：①般＋er
②双写字母＋erthinthinnerbigbiggerfatfatterhothotter
③ 规较级：goodwellbettermanymuchmorefarfartherfurther
4样情况as…as句式：as 原级 as
5 注意：toovery+原级
八介词
①in+月年the morningafternooneveninga week表示时间
②on+具体某天（月日）某假期（…Day）
③at+具体某点时间某假期（…Festival）the weekend
①in…street
表示方位 ②on…roadleftright
③at the…crossingstop某具体点
①in the tree(树长出)
②on the tree(树原长出)
表示时间：① ago(……前) later(……)
② before (……前) after( ……)
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名词
名词分专名词（Proper Nouns）普通名词 (Common Nouns）专名词某（）方机构等专名称BeijingChina等普通名词类东西抽象概念名词：booksadness等普通名词分面四类：
1）体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类东西中体：gun
2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示干体组成集合体：family
3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示法分体实物：air
4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作状态品质感情等抽象概念：work体名词集体名词数目计算称数名词（Countable Nouns）物质名词抽象名词般法数目计算称数名词（Uncountable Nouns）
11 名词复数规变化
___________________________________________________
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
__________________________________________________
般情况 加 s 1清辅音读s mapmaps
2浊辅音元音 bagbags
读 z carcars
___________________________________________________
sshch
x等结尾词 加 es 读 iz busbuses
watchwatches
___________________________________________________
ceseze
(d)ge等结尾
词 加 s 读 iz licenselicenses
___________________________________________________
辅音字母+y 变y i
结尾词 加es 读 z babybabies
___________________________________________________
12 名词复数规变化
1) y结尾专名词元音字母+y 结尾名词变复数时直接加s变复数：
： two Marys the Henrys
monkeymonkeys holidayholidays
较： 层楼：storey storeys storystories
2) o 结尾名词变复数时：
a 加s： photophotos pianopianos
radioradios zoozoos
b 加es：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes
c 均：zerozeros zeroes
3) ffe 结尾名词变复数时：
a 加s： beliefbeliefs roofroofs
safesafes gulfgulfs
b ffe 加ves：halfhalves
knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves
wifewives lifelives thiefthieves
c 均： handkerchief
handkerchiefs handkerchieves
13 名词复数规变化
1）childchildren footfeet toothteeth
mousemice manmen womanwomen
注意： man woman构成合成词复数形式 men women
： an Englishmantwo Englishmen German合成词复数形式GermansBowman姓复数the Bowmans
2）单复形 ：
deersheepfishChineseJapanese
lijinyuantwo lithree mufour jin
民币元角分外美元英镑法郎等复数形式
a dollar two dollars a meter two meters
3）集体名词单数形式出现实复数
： people police cattle 等身复数说 a peoplea policea cattle说
a persona policemana head of cattlethe Englishthe Britishthe Frenchthe Chinesethe Japanesethe Swiss 等名词表示国民总称时作复数
： The Chinese are industries and brave 中国民勤劳勇敢
4）s结尾单数名词：
a mathspoliticsphysics等学科名词数名词单数
b news 数名词
c the United Statesthe United Nations 应视单数
The United Nations was organized in 1945 联合国1945年组建起
d 复数形式出现书名剧名报纸杂志名视单数
The Arabian Nights is a very interesting storybook
<<千零夜>>非常趣事书
5) 表示两部分构成东西：glasses (眼镜) trousers clothes
表达具体数目助数量词 pair(双) suit(套) a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers
6） 外名词复数形式时表示特意思：goods货物waters水域fishes（种）鱼
14 数名词量表示
1）物质名词
a 物质名词转化体名词时
较： Cake is a kind of food 蛋糕种食物 (数)
These cakes are sweet 蛋糕吃 (数)
b 物质名词表示该物质种类时名词数
This factory produces steel (数)
We need various steels (数)
c 物质名词表示份数时数
Our country is famous for tea
国茶叶闻名
Two teas please
请两杯茶
2） 抽象名词时数
four freedoms 四
the four modernizations四现代化
物质名词抽象名词助单位词表定数量
：
a glass of water 杯水
a piece of advice 条建议
15 定语名词复数
名词作定语般单数例外
1) 复数作定语
：sports meeting 运动会
students readingroom 学生阅览室
talks table 谈判桌
the foreign languages department 外语系
2) man woman gentleman等作定语时单复数修饰名词单复数定
：men workers women teachers
gentlemen officials
3) 原s结尾名词作定语时s保留
：goods train (货车)
arms produce 武器生产
customs papers 海关文件
clothes brush衣刷
4) 数词+名词作定语时名词般保留单数形式
：twodozen eggs 两（二十四鸡蛋)
a tenmile walk 十里路
twohundred trees 两百棵树
a fiveyear plan 五年计划
复数作定语： a sevenyears child
16 国家单复数
名称 总称(谓语复数） 两
中国 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳利亚the an two
Australians Australian Australians
俄国 the Russians a Russian two Russians
意利 the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国 the French a Frenchman two
Frenchmen
日 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国 the Americans an American two Americans
印度 the Indians an Indian two Indians
加 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国 the Germans a Germans two Germans
英国 the English an Englishman two
Englishmen
瑞典 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
17 名词格
英语中名词加's表示关系带种词尾名词形式称该名词格：a teacher's book名词格规：
1） 单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾没s加'sthe boy's bag 男孩书包men's room 男厕
2） 名词已复数词尾s 加'：the workers' struggle 工斗争
3） 加's名词名词+of +名词结构表示关系：the title of the song 歌名字
4） 表示店铺教堂名字某家时名词格面常常出现修饰名词：the barber's 理发店
5） 果两名词列分's表示分's表示''
：John's and Mary's room（两间） John and Mary's room（间）
6） 复合名词短语's 加词词尾
：a month or two's absence
二动词
1动词时态
般现时
Be型 Iam youare is连着单数is复数are
变否定简单be动词加not
变疑问更容易动词句首提
二称互换句末问号莫丢弃
否定疑问变句首写莫忘记
Do型 般现时简单语总加动原
非语三单三单动词变化
变否定找动词动原前面加don’t
动词三单加doesn’t面动词改原形
变疑问找动词动原句首加do
果动词三单助动词does句首请
语紧动词改原形莫迟疑
动词第三称单数变化
①be第称单数形式am第三称单数形式is
称形式are
②have三称单数has
③般动词三称单数形式动词原形加ses
加es动词规(注意名词变复数加ses)
①动词加s
②sxchsh结尾词发咝音加es
③辅音+o结尾词加esgoes does potatoes
元音+o结尾词直接加s
④部分ffe结尾名词变复数时f变v加esknife (knives) wife (wives)
般时 语+动词式+表时间
What did +do+时间
Did +语+动词原形+时间
动词式变化规
规变化
①般动词原形末尾加ed
②词尾e动词加d
③末尾辅音字母重读闭音节先双写辅音字母加ed
④结尾辅音字母+y动词变yI加edstudied结尾元音+y动词直接加edplayed
动词式+ed读音：
①浊辅音元音d
②清辅音面t
③t d 音面发id
规动词变化
am is (was) are (were) have has (had) go (went) eat (ate)
buy (bought) do (did) ski (skied) make (made) see (saw) leave (left)
take (took) study (studied) swim (swam) sing(sang)
般时态肯定句变成般疑问句
①种be动词waswerewas were 提
句首 句中第称转第二称I we变you myour变
your然句中剩单词次抄．
：It was a windy dayWas it a windy day
That was my bagWas that your bag
②种be动词句子需助动词帮忙时态
助动词did放句首第称改第二称然剩
句子次抄抄程中动词时转变成原形I went fishing yesterdayDid you go fishing yesterday
例题：求改写列句子
John washed the clothes last weekend
What did John do last weekend(划线部分提问)
John didn’t wash the clothes last weekend (否定句)
Did John wash the clothes last weekend(般疑问句)
Yes he did(肯定回答)
No he didn’t (否定回答)
般时：
①语+be going to+动词原形（点）+表时间
②shall will表句子
例句：You will like it 会喜欢
I’m going to be an English teacher (想成名英语老师 )
例题练：
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend
划线部分提问：When are you going to visit your grandparents
否定句： I am not going to visit my grandparents this weekend
般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend
肯定回答：Yes I am
否定回答：No I am not
般现进行时：
（指某时刻正进行某动作事某项活动）
句式：语+be+动词现分词
例题练：I’m drawing pictures with my friend
划线部分提问What are you doing with your friend
否定句：I’m not drawing pictures with my friend
般疑问句Are you drawing pictures with your friend
肯定回答：Yes I am
否定回答：No I am not
2be动词助动词
1 be动词（amisare）
语 be动词（原形） be动词（式）
I am was Hesheit is was
Weyouthey are were
2助动词（dodoesdid）
问句 答句
Do+非第三称单数
＋动词原形…
…dodon't
Does+第三称单数
…doesdoesn't
Did+格
…diddidn't
问句 答句
What do youtheywe…
+动词原形？
ITheyWe+动词原形…
What does hesheit…
HeSheIt +(动词＋S)…
What did youtheywe hesheit…
ITheyWe HeSheIt +动词式
三般时态
（a） be 动词式
IHesheit was(not)… Youwethey were…
般疑问句was were 放句首
（b） 动词式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons
She visited the zoo
般疑问句： Did you read book last night Yes I did No I didn't
Did she clean the desk just now Yes she did No she didn't
否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday
He didn't make model ships last week
(3)动词式变化：
规动词变化：
Most verbs +ed eg plantedwateredclimbed
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked
Verbs ending in a consonant +y y +ied eg studystudied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg stop stopped
规动词变化：
isamwasareweredodidhavehashadmakemadeflyflewu
eatatetaketookrunransingsangdrinkdrank 等等
四般现时
通常 usually often every day sometimes
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day
She goes to school on foot every day
般疑问句
Do you jump high Yes I do No I don't
Does he jump high Yes he does No he doesn't
否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays
My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening
五现进行时
通常now
形式： be + verb +ing
eg I am(not) doing my homework
YouWeThey are(not) reading
HeSheIt is(not) eating
动词 ing 形式
Most verbs +ing walkwalking
Verbs ending in e e + ing comecoming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming
六there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
般疑问句Is there … Yes there is No there isn't
Are there… Yes there are No there aren't
否定句： There isn't … There aren't
七形容词副词较级
1形容词较级两者较基句式：(A)格＋be|+形容词较级＋than+B(宾格)
2副词较级 基句式：(A)格＋动词|+副词较级＋than+B(宾格)
3较级法：①般＋er
②双写字母＋erthinthinnerbigbiggerfatfatterhothotter
③ 规较级：goodwellbettermanymuchmorefarfartherfurther
4样情况as…as句式：as 原级 as
5 注意：toovery+原级
八介词
①in+月年the morningafternooneveninga week表示时间
②on+具体某天（月日）某假期（…Day）
③at+具体某点时间某假期（…Festival）the weekend
①in…street
表示方位 ②on…roadleftright
③at the…crossingstop某具体点
①in the tree(树长出)
②on the tree(树原长出)
表示时间：① ago(……前) later(……)
② before (……前) after( ……)
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