2019届高三英语5月押题试卷


    英语
    命题单位:华中师范学第附属中学高三年级组 
    命题:杨卫 熊丽  进  李深 刘妍  兰芬芳
    审题:龚源  陈琛     
    审订单位:华中师范学考试研究院
    试题卷12页全卷满分150分考试时120分钟
    ★祝者试利★
    注意事项:
    1答题前先姓名准考证号填写答题卡准考证号条形码贴答题卡指定位置 
    2选择题作答题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标涂黑写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
    3填空题解答题作答签字笔直接答答题卡应答题区域写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
    4考试结束请答题卡交
    第部分听力(两节满分30分)
        做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
    第节(5题题15分满分75分)
        听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间宋回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
    例:How much is the shirt
    A 1915      B918       C915
    答案C
    1 What will they probably do next
    AGo shopping    B    Take a holiday    C    Have dinner
    2 What can we learn about the man
    AHe’s busy    B    He’s hungry    C    He's embarrassed
    3 When is the library open
    AAt 7:30    BAt 8:00    CAt 8: 30
    4 What does the man advise the woman to do
    ATo try somewhere else
    B To quit the present job
    C To remain at the restaurant
    5What is the probable relationship between the speakers
    A Friends
    B Teacher and student
    C Driver and passenger
    第二节(15题题15分满分225分)     
        听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话舶前时间阅读题毎题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍听第6段材料
    回答第67题
    6 What does the woman complain about
    A Hot weather
    B Boring travel plans     
    C Short summer holidays
    7 What does the man mean at the end of the talk
    AGoing to the pool is a good idea
    BThe weather forecast Is not accurate
    CIt will cool down over the weekend
    听第7段材料回答第89题
    8 What can we know about the man
    A He is not a local resident here
    B He often ignores the traffic rules
    C He doesn’t know the woman at all
    9 What will the woman do
    A Tour around the city
    B Buy something to drink
    C Park her car somewhere
    英语试题第2页(12页
    听第8段材料回答第1012题    
    10 Where does the tonvtrsation probably take place    
    A At home B In an office    C In a restaurant
    11 When did the two speakers last meet    
    A About lwo years ago    
    B About three years ago    
    C About four years ago    
    12 What did Jack do when he was in Britain    
    A Taught English    
    B Worked in a company    
    C Continued with his study    
    听第9段材料回答第1316题    
    13 Who is going to have dinner with the woman    
    A Paul B David    C Jane
    14 What troubles the man    
    A The printer doesn’t work    
    B He has no time to keep a date    
    C His client h difficult to please    
    15 What does the woman say about the man’s problem    
    A It is demanding    
    B It is easy to handle    
    C It doesn't make sense    
    16 What will the woman probably do next    
    A Get changed    
    B Ring her husband    
    C Call for a technician    
    听第10段材料回答第1720题    
    17 Where is the new museum situated    
    A On Ellis Island    
    B On Liberty Island    
    C In the City of New York    
    18 When did the Statue of Liberty open to the public    
    A In 1954 B In 1892    C In 1886
    19How many  vivitors an permitted into the* Statue tvi ry year 
    A About 100000
    B About 500000
    CAbout 900000
    20 What can  visitors  see  in the   museum
    A The inside structure of Lady Liberty
    B The statue of the creator of Lady Liberty
    C The constructing process of Landy Liberty
    第二部分阅读理解(两节满分40分)
    第节(15题题2分满分30分)
        阅读列短文独ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
    A
    The Largest World Fairs of All Time
        New York World Fair New York 1939
        The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition(博览会)in US history with visitors over 14 million The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment Major inventions to emerge(出现)at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric a streamlined pencil sharpener and a futuristic car city imagined by   General Moiors
        Exposition liniverselle Paris 1900
        The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries  with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators ( 动扶梯)and talking films
        Expo'70 — Osaka Japan
        Expo '70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors a 40ycar record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission
        Expo 2010 Shanghai China
        Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history having attracted 73 million people Il also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history
    21Which Expo is the biggest one in history
    A Expo 70 — Osaka Japan
    B Exposition Universelle — Paris
    C Expo 2010 Shanghai China
    D New York World Fair New York
    22 What is the purpose of New York World F*air
    A To attract more inventions
    B To improve the nation’s economy
    C To display the technological development
    D To share achievements with other countries
    23 What did Expo 70 in japan feature
    A A piece of rock from space
    B A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission
    CThe cultural heritage from countries
    D The biggest LED screen in the world
    B
        Darrell Blatchley a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao received a call from the PhilippinesBureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources(渔业水产资源局)early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale
        When the necropsy(尸检)was performed Blatchley told NPRhe was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale's stomach It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic he said It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more Blatchley added
         Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D'Bone Collector Museuma natural history museum in Davao In the coming days the museum will display all the items found in the whale's system
    Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals
        Within the last 10 years we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulfhe said Of them57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other wasteor gotten caught in pollution — and four were pregnant
          Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe If we keep going this way it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic he said
    24 What can he inferred from the second paragraph
    A The whale was starved to death*
    B Blatchley was shocked at what he found
    C The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball
    D Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy
    25 What will be shown in the D1 Bone Collector Museum
    A Waste collected from the ocean
    B The whole system of the whale
    CThings found in the whale's body
    DMany different tools of whaling
    26 What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines
    AUncommon    B Worrying    CInspiring    D Mild
    27What is the best title for the text
    A A Whale Found Dead of Plastic
    B Stand Up for Protecting Whales
    C Plastic Threatening Our Existence
    D Natural Death or Merciless Murder
    C
         A video of a threeyearold girl being kicked by her own mother during a phoio shot went viral(疯狂传播)on Thursdayindicating Chinas under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry
        The girlknown as Niu Niuwas physically abused by her mother in several videos The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse
         In response to the public outcry(强烈抗议)Niu Niu’s mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursdaycondemning accusations of abuse She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after
        Despite her apologymany Eshops which used Niu Niu’s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother while over 110 wellknown child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models
       It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kidspreventing their parents and companies from exploiting(利)them Fang Zhiqing a lawyer and child protection expertsaid
        Niu Niu is not alone In Zhili a small town in Zhejiang province thousands of children from accros  China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame With a population of 450000 Zhili has over 13000 manufacturers of child clothing In 2017 the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online thus providing opportunities for child models     
        China's current advertisement law isn't workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment Fang added It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling
    28 What caused the public outcry
    A Videos showing how child models work
    B Problems in Chinese advertising industry
    C Several cases of child abuse in recent China*
    D A girl being physically abused by her mother
    29 What happened after the public outcry
    A Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu
    B The local police charged Niu Niu’s mother
    C Niu Niu's mother admitted abusing her daughter
    D Shops stopped their coope ration with the mother
    30 What provided chances for Chinese child models
    A The appearance of online shopping
    B The huge online sales of child clothing
    C The fast development of manufacturing
    D The change of parents' ideas about success
    31 Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with
    A China should regulate child modeling
    B There are too many child models in China
    C New economic laws should be issued in Chinch
    D China s current advertisement law isn’t workable
    D
         If you wear glasses chances are you are smarter Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communicutions has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses
        The scitenlists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16    and    102The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics One characteristic    was eyesightIn     out of 10 people who were more intelligent there was a higher chance they needed glasses Scientists also said  being smarter hns oiher boncfits It is connected to belter health
        It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes Scientists call this correlation Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other And it's worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult if not impossible to measure
        Forget genes though Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent even if you do not need glasses A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter hard working and honest Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this ^Glasses soften their appearanceM he said Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law He had them wear glasses and they weren't found guilty
        Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only They want to look worldly or cool But not everyone is impressed by this idea though GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip(时髦) However that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them Justin Bieber is just one highprofile fan of fashion glasses
    32 What does the new study show     
    A People wearing glasses are smarter
    B People wearing glasses are healthier
    C Wearing glasses can make people cleverer
    D Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ
    33 What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean
    A Shift    B Link    C Proof    D    Consequence
    34 Why do some lawyers ask Their clients to wear glasses in court
    A Because it can create a moral image
    B Because it can mislead the witnesses
    C Because it can highlight clients’ qualities
    D Because it can prove the clients' innocence
    35 What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion
    APositive    B Negative    C Mixed    D    Indifferent
    第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
        根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
           If You Can't Fall Asleep When Your Head Hits the Pillow Here's   What to Do   Schedule Worry Time
         Just as you schedule time to see friends or get a massage do the same with your worries 36 In addition to writing down what's worrying you create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue Thinking through those potential stressors   earlier in the day should help ease how much you worry about those things when your head hi is the pillow
         Create a Koutine to Power Down Your Brain
        37 Not true Modern clay living has created so much stimulation(刺激)in the day that brains now operate at superfast speed If you don't give them time to rest they'll continue going at that speed at bedtime At least 30 minutes before you go to bed start your probed preparations and then do something relaxing Keep it consistent and you'll train your body to expect sleep after that relaxation period
        Keep a Gratitude List
        Now that you've thrown away your worries replace the void(空白) where those negative thoughts once lived with positive ones by starting a gratitude journal The impact of I hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down 38 
        Practice 478 Breathing
        Deep breathing is so effective for sleep In order to get to sleepyour heart rate needs to slow down 39 Practice 478 breathing before you go to bed: Inhale(吸气)for a count of four hold for seven countsand then blow out for eight counts
        40
        As you lie in bed relax all of your muscles one by one starting at your toes and ending at your head Not only is this incredibly relaxingas the name implies it also forces you to think about the physical parts of your body directing your attention away from whatever is stressing you
    A Exercise Right Before Bed
    B Do Progressive Muscle Relaxation
    C Consider the relaxing effects of positive thoughts on your mind
    D Schedule a consistent time every day to write down those worries on paper
    E Most people assume that sleep is like breathing your body will just do it
    F And breathing techniques are one of the most effective ways to achieve (his goal
    G So try spending a few minutes each night listing several things you're grateful for
    第三部分语言知识运(两节满分45分)
    第节(20题题15分满分30分)
        阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
         As the train picked up its speed the passengers slowly settled down on their seats I 41 the lower berth(铺位)so that I could enjoy the 42 of outside from the moving train I don t know why I always preferred to get the    43 seat An elderly lady 44 the front    seat of mine I looked at her She must be in her eightiesI    guessed At one point we met our 45 She smiled at me and    I    gave her a  response Both of us    were 46 By that  timethe train was in    its full speed
        It was 450 pmevening time So 47 time was still in a long way I couldn't    48    myelf any  longer and askedAuntie Where are you going
       She looked at me and friendly said     49 camp dear
        Suddenly my enthusiasm 50 to    know the reasonI politely said Auntie you    are    51  someone
         She smiled and saidYes
         Just to continue the conversation I talked to her in a very cheerful 52Auntie you must he  feeling so 53 to see your child and your grandchildren
          54this question hurt her a little but boldly(胆)she answeredOh dear You are so sweet Anyway I had only one son who was 55 and was killed in a battle just a few days before I bought so many new clothes for him So I thought why not 56 my son's clothes for some other soldiers so that I would control my 57    and would be happy    thinking    that my own son has 58 it      
        I was shocked hearing her heartbreaking story But I 59 the old    lady from the core of    my heart    I  was thinking of her 60 heart
    41    Apreferred    Breserved      Coverlooked      Dsubstituted
    42    Abeauty    Bfantasy      Cimpression      Dmiracle
    43    Aback        Bfront          Cwindow          Dbest
    44    Aundertook    Boccupied      Ccontrolled      Dpossessed
    45    Aheads        Bhands          Cfaces          Deyes
    46    Asilent    Bamazed      Cconsiderate      Dconcerned
    47    Asupper    Bbed          Cplay          Dchat
    48    Abalance    Bcommit      Cexcuse          Dresist
    49    ACity        BNeighborhoodCSchool          DArmy
    50    Ashrank    Baccelerated Cdoubled          Dchanced
    51    Amourning    B visiting      Chunting for      Dthinking about
    52    Amood        Brhythm      Ccondition      Dsituation
    53    Acurious    Btentative      Cexcited          Dsincere
    54    A    However        BEventually    CHopefully        DPerhaps
    55    A    cast away    Bcalled up        Cpicked up        Dbrought in
    56    Adistribute    Bspare            Ccollect        Dweave
    57Adisappointment    Bembarrassment    C sorrow        Ddelight
    58    Aworn            Bpolished        Cdyed            Dworshiped
    59    Asaluted        Brecognized    Cunderstood    Dmemorized
    60    Abroken        Bfascinating    Cstubborn        Dbrave
    第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
        阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
        I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago I wondered what I was doing there At that moment I couldn’t have known that I'd just made one of the best _61_ (choose) of my life
         I sat down and listened to the teacher 62 (introduce) the tools of the craft Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush using the correct gesture 63 (dip) it in the inkand  carefully wrote one 64 Chinese
        After nearly five years of practicing I started to make versions of wellknown poems Calligraphy seemed like a bridge 65 connected me to authors from centuries past Stroke(笔画)by stroke word by wordI could feel their emotions cherished my own peace and learned 66_ (appreciate) my daily life
         Now calligraphy is not just 67 hobby* it is a way to remove myself from the 68 (worry) of life Rolling out the paper I can write for a whole day Calligraphy 69 (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live 70 (peace)
    第四部分写作(两节满分35分)
    第节短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
         假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改粜写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
        增加缺词处加漏宇符号(∧)面写出该加词
        删余词斜线(\)划掉 
        修改错词划横线该词面写出修改词 
    注意:1处错误修改均仅限词 
          2允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
         After the busy school life started again a month ago the more exciting part of it came in September when my classmates and I attended the very Heritage Across Borders Program which took place at Zhejiang University The program mainly focused at how heritage is valued and preserved
        As young activists in heritage protection we felt it honored to meet the world's leading group of researchers and professional in heritage studies We are deeply impressed by their skills Besides their anecdotes were extreme interesting
        China is highlighted what is known as cultural confidence nowadays but we are proud of our efforts to preserve local heritage
    第二节书表达(满分25分)
        假设李华美国笔友Joe中国新农村建设中正实施厕革命感兴趣写信咨询请写封回信相关问题作番简单回答容包括:     
        1什厕革命
        2厕革命意义
        3具体措施
    注意
        1词数100左右
        2适增加细节行文连贯
        3信开头已出计入总数
    参考词汇:厕革命(toilet revolution)改造(transform)排(水)(drain)
    Dear Joe
         I'm so glad to hear from you again after so many days
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