名校联盟2019届高三英语刺压轴试题名校联盟2019届高三语文刺压轴试题
名校联盟2019届高三英语刺压轴试题（解析）
名校联盟2019届高考刺压轴卷
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟试卷满分：150分）
★祝考试利★
注意事项：
1试卷四部分组成中第二部分第三部分第节选择题第三部分第二节第四部分非选择题
2答卷前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡
3回答选择题时选出题答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑回答非选择题时答案写 答题卡写试卷效
4考试结束段时间考生通扫描二维码查考题视频讲解
第部分听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标 试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 What are expensive in the woman’s country
A Cars B Taxis C
Buses
2 What does the woman think of the radio
A It is also useful now
B Few people listen to it now
C People prefer TV and the Internet to it
3 When can the speakers go out to eat
A At half past five B Before half past six C After half past six
4 Who found the final exam easy
A The man B The woman C The woman’s deskmate
5 Why is October special for the woman
A Halloween is in October B It is beautiful in October C Her mother was born in October
第二节(15题题1 5分满分22 5分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出 佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段
材料回答第67题
6 What did the man mostly do today
AHe slept B He did some washing C He did the homework
7 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Teacher and student B Mother and son C Husband and wife
听第7段材料回答第89题
8What was the man doing at 5 o’clock
A Returning a message B Playing soccer CRiding the train
9 How does the woman feel now
A Excited B Angry C Surprised
听第8段材料回答第10题
10 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A Colors B Clothes C Prices
11 What did Rose buy in San Francisco
A A hat B Black shirts C Trousers
12 What color does Rose probably like best
A Blue B Black C Purple
听第9段
材料回答第1316题
13 How often does the man see his family
A Once a year B Twice a year C Once every two years
14 Where does the man usually meet his family
A In China B In America C In Britain
15 Who does the man usually go shopping with
A His sister B His mum C His dad
16 What does the man usually do with his best friend
A Talk a lot B Have dinner C Go home together
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 What's the result of expanding forests and planting crops for China and India
A Enlarging land area B Improving farmlands
C Increasing green space
18 What has the strongest influence on the world’s greening
A Climate change
BHuman activity
C Government decisionmaking
19 What percentage did
China contribute to the globe’s green increase between 2000 and 2017
A 25 B 32 C 42
20 What's the main reason for the green increase in India
A Forest expansion B Agricultural activity
C Environmental conservation
第二部分阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节(15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Four Amazing KidFriendly Hotels
Travelling with children is the most popular vacation trend for 2019 But with so many kidfriendly accommodations to choose fromfinding the right hotel can seem discouraging To help you narrow down your choices U S News offers four hotels that appeal to children of all ages
Jumby Bay Island Hotel： Antigua
This hotel offers a series of facilities (设施）for older children It appeals to little onestoo with its Camp Jumby Pavilion an outdoor area where cooking sessions science projects and other activities take place Vacationers also won’t want to miss its Hawksbill Turtle Program designed to encourage childr
en to take part in conservation work
Paradise Island Hotel ： Bahamas
Paradise Island offers kidfriendly accommodations in its hotel as well as activities for every member of the family regardless of age or interests Children who like animals can create their own favourite animals at Atlantis Pals or play with sea lions Water lovers can enjoy the sunshine while playing on 5 miles of beaches or at the 141acre water park
Panama Jack Hotel ： CancunMexico
Panama Jack Hotel appeals to children of all ages At the hoteFs water parkvisitors will find a kidfriendly pool and seven waterslides The hotel also offers poolside and beachside movies a minigolf course and magic shows every August through November
The Milestone Hotel ： London
The Milestone Hotel is proud to possess all kinds of room facilities for children Additionally every child receives a lovely toy bear a book and a chocolate mouse After a restful night’s sleep adults can arrange a picnic lunch for children in
nearby Kensington Gardens while experiencing afternoon tea that includes kidfriendly finger foods and hot chocolate
21Which hotel will you choose if all your family want to have fun
A Panama Jack Hotel B The Milestone Hotel
CParadise Island Hotel D Jumby Bay Island Hotel
22What can children do in The Milestone Hotel
AEnjoy the sunshine B Have a picnic lunch
CSee beachside movies D Visit the water park
23 What does Hawksbill Turtle Program teach children to do
AProtect wild animals B Perform magic tricks
CCreate favoarite animals D Experience afternoon tea
B
A living tortoise of its kind not seen in more than 110 years and feared to be extinct (灭绝）has been found in a remote part of the Galapagos islands of Fernandina
An adult female Fernandina tortoise was spotted Sunday by a joint team of the
Galapagos National Park and the U S based Galapagos Conservancy Researchers think there may be more members of the tortoise on the island because of the droppings and tracks they found The team took the tortoise likely more than 110 years old to a breeding (繁殖)center for rare tortoises where it will stay in a specially designed fence
The only other living member of the tortoise was found in 1906 Since then researchers have come across tortoise tracks and bite marks on plants and there was a possible unconfirmed sighting in 2009 But Sunday’s discovery was the first confirmed sighting and together with the possibility of finding more members of this kind has raised the possibility of breeding
Fernandina is the third largest Galapagos island and is famous for the La Cumbre volcano one of the most active in the world The island lies in the Pacific Ocean about 1000 kilometers off Ecuador’s mainland In listing the Fernandina tortoise as possibly extinct the conservation group said on its website that this kind of tortoise may have submitted to the frequent volcanic lava (岩浆)flows that nearly cover the island'
The Galapagos islands host unique wildlife whose characteristics helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of evolution It was declared a
UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979
24 How many Fernandina tortoises are sure to be living according to the passage
A One B Two C Three D One thousand
25 What is important about the new discovery of the living Fernandina tortoise
A Improving the chance for breeding
BConfirming the theory of evolution
C Showing its adaptation to volcanic lava
D Finding more living members of its kind
26 Which of the following caused the Fernandina tortoise to die out
ALiving on the remote islands
B Hunting of the human beings
CLiving in the bad environment
D Staying in specially designed fences
27What can be a suitable title for the text
A Proper Place to Host Unique Wildlife
B Evidence to Prove Survival of the Fittest
C Rare tortoise Found on Fernandina Island
D Possibility of Breeding Fernandina Tortoise
C
Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (
斜坡）failures in which parts of formeriy solid hills caved intore or let loose And if there happened to be a road or building on top of the slopes that failedthe result was horrible
Slopes can fail without earthquakes as the result of pouring rain qr w：eathering But the shaking caused by a quake — particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday — can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldn't have otherwise happened
Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday the most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla It’3 as if someonecame along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road which wrinkled like a broken egg
Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 70magnitude (震级）quake The center of the quake was deepat 27 miles below the surface — a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light Su
ch an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations Fridays earthquake would certainly be felt but the surface of Earth wouldn't be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides
Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral (横）spread in which the ground tears open Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards like highways or buildings The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear There’s also documentation of block spreadin which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect
28What do we know about slope failures
A They may cause earthquakes
BThey usually happen with a road on top
CThey always happen with earthquakes
DThey may pull parts of the hills apart
29What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A Earthquakes have great effect on slope failures
B Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain
C Earthquakes result in slope failures immediately
D Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes
30 What did the scientists think of the
Alaska earthquake Friday
A It produced shaking over a large area
B It caused fewer slope failures than expected
C It wasn’t felt for its deep center
D It didnt produce landslides
31 In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken
ALandslides B Slope failures
CLateral spread D Block spread
D
More primary care doctors in a community (社区）appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living therethough a lack of such physicians across US could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come
名校联盟2019届高三语文刺压轴试题（四）带解析
名校联盟2019届高考刺压轴卷（四)
语文试题
★祝考试利★
注意事项：
1答卷前考生务必姓名座位号填写答题卡
2回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答'题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦千净选 涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
3考试结束段时间考生通扫描二维码査考题视频讲解
现代文阅读（36分）
(―)述类文阅读（题3题9分）
阅读面文字完成13题
国合法颁布20年合制度国历史悠久中华传统法律文化中合般称契约存世传统契约文书中国先民留文化遗产传统契约中展现契约观 念直接间接影响着合法
史料表明国侉统契约实践206抄年历史目前够解读出早传世契约资料铭刻青铜礼器记录西周贵族间土奴隶等财产进行交换行周礼迷记录先秦时期 竹木制作傅书契质剂三种契约券书方法古老契约应时买卖贷等交易行汉晋时期然竹木制作交易券书容简单直接东晋纸张开始应契约书写吐鲁番出土敦煌发现纸质契约跨越国北唐五代时期记录600年间买卖贷租佃等丰富契约行历史记载北宋时出现官方审定印制榜样契约徽州等发现数万计 传统契约南宋契约已广泛应生活方方面面
国传统社会中没现代意义合法契约制度缺乏仅文献记载传统契约制度包括国家法律社会惯两方面法律方面唐代代法典类契约需满足 交易条件明确规定社会惯方面历代官箴村规民约家法族规传统契约制度程度记载
外传统契约制度直接体现流传契约文中契约职业半职业代书书写代书方便会根时制度规定结合缔约惯制定种契约契式装订成册着印刷 技术发展明清时士开始收集整理契式文雕印成书广传播缔约时交易者会求移交手老契新订契约纳税证等相关文书粘附起久久份契约长达数米 甚十米契约越长记录交易越历时段越久保留制度信息越丰富
丰富契约实践深厚书写传统塑造中国契约观念推崇信守契约精神署名信恐信立契诚实守信精神贯穿传统社会契约订立程二注重书面形式契约 契约够信守传统社会中白纸黑字立字十分倚重三注重通调解手段解 决契约争议国传统契约涉象般户婚田土果发生争议诉讼成高息 讼意识深厚事选择乡邻家族进行调解处理传统社会乡规民约中积累量契约 争议进行调解惯
天合法实践进行研究吸收鉴传统契约制度实践精华学传统契约制定 纠纷解决智慧更完善相关合规
(王旭传统契约中读出智慧略删节）
1列关原文容理解分析正确项(3分）
A国传统契约实践历史悠久早两千年前西周时期契约已广泛应生活方方面面
B铭刻青铜礼器记录西周贵族间进行土等财产交易契约目前解读出早传世契约资料
C传统契约规范格式容求官方提供契约样例民间根具体情况编辑契约范式
D国丰富契约实践深厚书写传统塑造契约观念体现崇尚守信精神注重调解智慧
2列原文证相关分析正确项（3分）
A文章运文献资料实物印证相结合研究方法阐述国传统契约天启示
B文章中间次契约制度契约实践契约观念三方面手具体分析国传统契约文化遗产
C文章国家法律社会惯契约文三角度说明国传统社会中着深厚契约度沉淀
D文章采总分总式行文结构谋篇述传统契约中读出智慧更完善相关合规
3根原文容列说法正确项（3分）
A国传统社会中没合法研究存世传统契约文书相关文献资料获法治启示
B契约保留制度信息否丰富契约记录交易量少历时段情况契约长度关
C合法颁布前事双方契约涉象发生争执须根乡规民约乡邻家族调解处理
D天心中合旧份签名盖章白纸黑字协议书见诚实守信精神已深民心
(二）实类文阅读（题3题12分）
阅读面文字完成46题
材料：中国篮球协会席姚明说12岁孩子更接触篮球喜爱篮球中国篮球协会量调研综合国际篮联迷篮球'基础推出篮球’计划更年龄更篮球更球场更矮篮筐更简易规降低篮球项目门槛更孩子走进篮球场掌握团队协作领导力沟通技巧完成体育教育育功
喜欢姚明背中国篮球协会希达效果目篮球项目推出青少年更直接喜欢篮球爱篮球养成终生爱终生惯篮球运动正孩子提供 提高独立生存力提高情商提高信心提高团队协作力学会沟通台
介绍篮球运动着诸益处：进行篮球运动孩子身高会增长510公分篮球 项集体运动非常讲求团队配合需进攻防守通配合取胜利篮球培养孩子 专注力信心够孩子更阳光篮球规较复杂相应篮球训练严格通左右手交运球变相突破运球双手运球左手运球等锻炼孩子左右脑衡发展孩子肢体活动更加协调孩子学会战胜困难磨练孩子意志品质培养永放弃精神
(摘编篮球什学？姚席篮球告诉搜狐网2018年7月10日）
材料二：篮球计划推出篮球概念慢慢走入众视野2018年暑假篮球联赛区赛训练营活动全国陆续开展赛事火爆程度出预料统计华南区省级预决赛中 3万球员报名参赛华南区成参球员数区终广东福建海南湖 北深圳厦门37支球队约310余名运动员突出重围成功跻身决赛训练营
更适应孩子身心发展规律篮球运动制定通俗易懂规外特强调 参者赛前赛场场礼貌礼仪中国篮球协会席姚明希球员通次活动学会尊
重学会坚持学会面输赢学会认识训练营获取成长孩子参者训练营篮球教育观念转变领队教练家长参篮球联赛约感受
篮球联赛元年切摸索中锦标成败快乐参成长目办赛理念获社会界广泛响应支持篮球梦想正吸引越越参
(摘编佟玲刘宇丰篮球孩子热爱中成长新华网2018年8月19日）
材料三：作中国篮协席姚明力发展青少年篮球重举措篮球年全国开 展火荼极推动篮球少年童群体开展3月22日记者四川省篮球协会解 2019中国篮球联赛（四川赛区）开赛项准备工作已准备绪
开展篮球联赛旨适应更少年童参篮球活动需促进少年童身心健康成长厚植篮球 根基完善篮球青训体系四川省篮球协会秘书长刘汉权表示四川篮球联赛充分遵循篮 球发展篮球联赛篮球产业发展思路高标准高规格高水目标努力四川篮 球成中国篮球联赛发展标杆悉2019中国篮球联赛（四川赛区）继续非响超想 象题更朋友童话世界里实现篮球梦
(摘编钱晞篮球梦想中国篮球联赛开赛四川线2019年3月22日）
4列材料相关容理解正确项(3分）
A材料着重介绍推出篮球计划目材料二三报道国开展篮球联赛盛况
B篮球计划目青少年接触篮球喜爱篮球完成体育教育育功
C中国篮球联赛快乐参成长目办赛理念获社会界广泛响应支持
D篮球计划推出众渐渐接受篮球概念积极参篮球联赛活动
5列材料相关容概括分析正确项(3分）
A开展篮球联赛促进少身心健康培养篮球备参者受教益
B四川篮球联赛标准高规格高水高四川篮球成中国篮球联齊发展标杆
C通参加篮球联赛训练营活动孩子学会尊重坚持够正确认识输赢
D篮球规简易报名门檻低训练处赛分成绩正吸引越越员参
6效推进篮球计划？请结合材料容见解简概括（6分）
(三）文学类文阅读（题3题15分）
阅读面文字完成79题
匹马
张淑清
(1)贵子四点起抱捆苞米棵抬起铡刀匹奉红马咴咴两声
(2)村庄匹马
(3)贵子心长腿蜂蛰生疼生疼颓废放铡刀瞟眼粮仓旁泊着木板马车挪厩伸出手摸着马脑袋老伙计起整整七年风里雨里陪伴……
(4)年屯子修柏油路坦路面直通县城先吴三天午突突突开回台手扶拖拉机铁家伙扎进里深耕翻弄说灵巧旋耕块土质松软留渣滓
(5)接着吴三赛似村长二子锁成开回辆四轮车时赶集卖烟酒调味品秋趁空赚父老乡亲票子电话车子立位苞米穗子鲤鱼跳龙门进车斗时拉回院子省时省力机械化农业发展进村屯
(6)牛马失耕耘市场
(7)太阳慢悠悠升三竿子高老婆喊 嗓子鸡蛋烙水趁热喝
(8)贵子没动弹会买马
(9)昨天贵子集市牲口市场转天碰五十岁汉子蓝色裤脚沾着星星点点泥巴手里捏着根竹鞭子卖牛马子前转悠摸摸牲口皮毛数数牲口牙齿数落没饲养牲口贵子注意前搭灿怀里摸出红塔山香烟递支两蹲市场角谈谂起牛马马车
(10)解方住山里屯子十户家土牛马翻耕播种机器种基偏坡梯田牲口
(11)贵子心里稳妥枣红马果家算活理
(12) 马家里口千万糟践汉子吸着烟眯着眼盯着匹瘦骨嶙峋黑马说
(13)贵子站起身扔烟蒂脚碾灭仰脖HI头重决心似：明早家牵 走吧
(14)汉子开辆三轮车时候枣红马厩里安前蹄刨面刨出深 坑咴咴嚎着知道离开份舍疼痛贵子刀割心疼
(15)汉子没兑现承诺天说牵着马回
(16)算停门口三轮车里两名膀腰圆汉子贵子已嗅眼里杀气
(17) 匹马啊痩巴巴带回肥料喂着长膘汉子拍拍参红马背说
(18)进高男砸口浓痰：剔扒出少肉净骨头架子
(19) 啥？ ……买回家种拉车？贵子气愤质问汉子
(20) 哦误会表弟请俩帮忙马拉回汉子闪烁词
(21)冬红马扬起脖子咴咴声烦躁安窜动
(22)高男什时候出根皮带着马身子
(23) 硌住手太没性贵子马卖少钱卖家贡献年卖良心啊贵子老婆扑紧紧抱着枣红马撒手
(24) 卖走吧贵子逐客令
(25)骂骂咧咧走
(26)光影里夫妻俩抱着枣红马久久松开
(27)枣红马颗泪珠落贵子身
(选微型说选刊2018年第23期）
7列说相关容艺术特色分析鉴赏正确项（3分）
A第3段运心理描写动作细节描写语言描写手法生动表现公贵子枣红马深情
B第46段交代贵子卖马客观原农业机械化发展马已失耕耘市场
C第913段插叙容表现贵子卖马心理斗争程进步突出贵子马舍关心
D说朴素乡土语言侧面反映农村变化引发读者乡村生活乡土文化深刻思考
8村庄匹马句话文中作？请简分析（6分)
9贵子家什决定卖马？请结合文意加探究（6分)
二古代诗文阅读(34分)
(―)文言文阅读（题4题19分）
阅读面文言文完成1013题
宇文神举太祖族子神举早岁孤夙成量族兄安化公深器异世宗初起家中侍士世宗留意翰林神举雅篇什帝游幸神举恒侍保定元年袭爵长广县公邑二千三百户寻授帅督迁督持节车骑军仪三司拜右夫四年进骠骑军开府仪三司治宫伯天元年迁右宫伯中夫进爵清河郡公增邑千户高祖诛晋公护神举预谋建德元年迁京兆尹三年出熊州刺史神举威名素重齐甚惮五年攻拔齐陆浑等五城高祖东伐诏神举军州授州刺史加开府仪军州齐民控带重定甫尔民俗手讹豪右家奸猾神举励精治示威恩旬月间远迩悦服寻加军改封武德郡公增邑二千户俄进柱国军改封东郡公增邑通前六千九百户部东寿阳甚土相聚盗率五千袭州城神举州兵讨宣政元年转司武夫高祖亲戎北伐 令神举原国公姬愿等率兵五道俱入高祖云阳疾甚班师 幽州卢昌期祖英伯等聚众范阳反诏神举率兵檎齐黄门侍郎卢思道反中贼见获解衣伏法神举素钦名释礼令草露布士礼贤属稽胡反叛入亨西河神举率众越王盛讨时突厥稽胡连遣骑赴救神举奇兵击曼厥敗走稽胡款服初神举见高祖遂处心腹王轨宇文孝伯等屡言皇太子短神举颇焉宣帝位荒淫度神举惧祸怀安初定范阳威声甚振帝忌名兼宿憾遂赍鸩酒踢薨马邑时年四十八
(选周书卷四十略删节）
10列加点词解释正确项(3分）
A高祖东伐 伐征伐
B民俗浇讹 浇：轻薄
C寇西河 寇贼寇
D神举颇焉 参
11列文中加点词语相关容解说正确项(3分）
A翰林翰林院长官廷撰拟文书翰林院属官包括侍读学士侍讲学士侍读侍讲修撰编修检讨庶吉士等
B爵爵位爵号古代皇帝贵戚功臣封赐般分公侯伯子男五种代爵称爵位制度 时异
C陪辅指首外设副般首起称两京发挥着呼应补充配合等辅助性作
D露布种写文字通报四方帛制旗子传递军事捷报常常士兵高举露布 路快马传递捷报指封口文书奏章等
12列原文关容概括分析正确项(3分）
A宇文神举幼聪慧喜文学早气量族兄长宇文深十分器重爱诗文常侍皇帝出游
B宇文神举袭爵增邑备受器重先继承父爵食邑二千三百户改封东郡公封邑增六千九百户
C宇文神举文武兼备忠勇敌参筹划处置晋公护先攻克齐国五城定范阳叛军迫稽胡款服
D宇文神举励精治敬重定熊州时恩威施远心悦诚服钦佩叛臣卢思道名礼相
13文中画横线句子翻译成现代汉语（10分）
(1)部东寿阳县土相聚盗率五千袭州城
译文
(2)帝忌名兼宿憾遂赍鸩酒赐薨马邑
译文
(二）古代诗歌阅读（题2题9分)
阅读面首宋诗完成1415题
董传
①留
苏轼
粗缯布襄生涯腹诗书气华
厌伴老儒烹瓠叶②强举子踏槐花③
嚢空办寻春马眼乱行择修车④
意犹堪夸世俗诏黄新湿字鸦⑥
注①董传字洛阳（属河南)凤翔苏轼交游赴汴京春试②瓠叶化诗雅幡幡瓠叶采亨(亨烹）典言宴席菜肴粗陋简约③踏槐花唐代 槐花黄举子忙俗语槐花落时正举子应试时间称参加科举
考试踏槐花④择婿车：唐 代进士放榜例曲江亭设宴日公卿家倾城观髙车宝马选取佳婿⑤诏黄：诏书诏书黄纸书写称⑥字鸦诏书写紐黑字
14列首诗赏析正确项(3分）
A首句应写作生涯裹粗缯布词颠倒词序增强画面感表示种清贫董传生活常态
B颔联连两典说明董传志远甘心粗茶淡饭贫苦日子决心通科举考试出头
C颈联中寻春马择婿车两典暗含苏轼董传讽劝希京城浮华迷乱心智
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名校联盟2019届高三英语刺压轴试题（解析）
名校联盟2019届高考刺压轴卷
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟试卷满分：150分）
★祝考试利★
注意事项：
1试卷四部分组成中第二部分第三部分第节选择题第三部分第二节第四部分非选择题
2答卷前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡
3回答选择题时选出题答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑回答非选择题时答案写 答题卡写试卷效
4考试结束段时间考生通扫描二维码查考题视频讲解
第部分听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标 试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 What are expensive in the woman’s country
A Cars B Taxis C
Buses
2 What does the woman think of the radio
A It is also useful now
B Few people listen to it now
C People prefer TV and the Internet to it
3 When can the speakers go out to eat
A At half past five B Before half past six C After half past six
4 Who found the final exam easy
A The man B The woman C The woman’s deskmate
5 Why is October special for the woman
A Halloween is in October B It is beautiful in October C Her mother was born in October
第二节(15题题1 5分满分22 5分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出 佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段
材料回答第67题
6 What did the man mostly do today
AHe slept B He did some washing C He did the homework
7 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Teacher and student B Mother and son C Husband and wife
听第7段材料回答第89题
8What was the man doing at 5 o’clock
A Returning a message B Playing soccer CRiding the train
9 How does the woman feel now
A Excited B Angry C Surprised
听第8段材料回答第10题
10 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A Colors B Clothes C Prices
11 What did Rose buy in San Francisco
A A hat B Black shirts C Trousers
12 What color does Rose probably like best
A Blue B Black C Purple
听第9段
材料回答第1316题
13 How often does the man see his family
A Once a year B Twice a year C Once every two years
14 Where does the man usually meet his family
A In China B In America C In Britain
15 Who does the man usually go shopping with
A His sister B His mum C His dad
16 What does the man usually do with his best friend
A Talk a lot B Have dinner C Go home together
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 What's the result of expanding forests and planting crops for China and India
A Enlarging land area B Improving farmlands
C Increasing green space
18 What has the strongest influence on the world’s greening
A Climate change
BHuman activity
C Government decisionmaking
19 What percentage did
China contribute to the globe’s green increase between 2000 and 2017
A 25 B 32 C 42
20 What's the main reason for the green increase in India
A Forest expansion B Agricultural activity
C Environmental conservation
第二部分阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节(15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Four Amazing KidFriendly Hotels
Travelling with children is the most popular vacation trend for 2019 But with so many kidfriendly accommodations to choose fromfinding the right hotel can seem discouraging To help you narrow down your choices U S News offers four hotels that appeal to children of all ages
Jumby Bay Island Hotel： Antigua
This hotel offers a series of facilities (设施）for older children It appeals to little onestoo with its Camp Jumby Pavilion an outdoor area where cooking sessions science projects and other activities take place Vacationers also won’t want to miss its Hawksbill Turtle Program designed to encourage childr
en to take part in conservation work
Paradise Island Hotel ： Bahamas
Paradise Island offers kidfriendly accommodations in its hotel as well as activities for every member of the family regardless of age or interests Children who like animals can create their own favourite animals at Atlantis Pals or play with sea lions Water lovers can enjoy the sunshine while playing on 5 miles of beaches or at the 141acre water park
Panama Jack Hotel ： CancunMexico
Panama Jack Hotel appeals to children of all ages At the hoteFs water parkvisitors will find a kidfriendly pool and seven waterslides The hotel also offers poolside and beachside movies a minigolf course and magic shows every August through November
The Milestone Hotel ： London
The Milestone Hotel is proud to possess all kinds of room facilities for children Additionally every child receives a lovely toy bear a book and a chocolate mouse After a restful night’s sleep adults can arrange a picnic lunch for children in
nearby Kensington Gardens while experiencing afternoon tea that includes kidfriendly finger foods and hot chocolate
21Which hotel will you choose if all your family want to have fun
A Panama Jack Hotel B The Milestone Hotel
CParadise Island Hotel D Jumby Bay Island Hotel
22What can children do in The Milestone Hotel
AEnjoy the sunshine B Have a picnic lunch
CSee beachside movies D Visit the water park
23 What does Hawksbill Turtle Program teach children to do
AProtect wild animals B Perform magic tricks
CCreate favoarite animals D Experience afternoon tea
B
A living tortoise of its kind not seen in more than 110 years and feared to be extinct (灭绝）has been found in a remote part of the Galapagos islands of Fernandina
An adult female Fernandina tortoise was spotted Sunday by a joint team of the
Galapagos National Park and the U S based Galapagos Conservancy Researchers think there may be more members of the tortoise on the island because of the droppings and tracks they found The team took the tortoise likely more than 110 years old to a breeding (繁殖)center for rare tortoises where it will stay in a specially designed fence
The only other living member of the tortoise was found in 1906 Since then researchers have come across tortoise tracks and bite marks on plants and there was a possible unconfirmed sighting in 2009 But Sunday’s discovery was the first confirmed sighting and together with the possibility of finding more members of this kind has raised the possibility of breeding
Fernandina is the third largest Galapagos island and is famous for the La Cumbre volcano one of the most active in the world The island lies in the Pacific Ocean about 1000 kilometers off Ecuador’s mainland In listing the Fernandina tortoise as possibly extinct the conservation group said on its website that this kind of tortoise may have submitted to the frequent volcanic lava (岩浆)flows that nearly cover the island'
The Galapagos islands host unique wildlife whose characteristics helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of evolution It was declared a
UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979
24 How many Fernandina tortoises are sure to be living according to the passage
A One B Two C Three D One thousand
25 What is important about the new discovery of the living Fernandina tortoise
A Improving the chance for breeding
BConfirming the theory of evolution
C Showing its adaptation to volcanic lava
D Finding more living members of its kind
26 Which of the following caused the Fernandina tortoise to die out
ALiving on the remote islands
B Hunting of the human beings
CLiving in the bad environment
D Staying in specially designed fences
27What can be a suitable title for the text
A Proper Place to Host Unique Wildlife
B Evidence to Prove Survival of the Fittest
C Rare tortoise Found on Fernandina Island
D Possibility of Breeding Fernandina Tortoise
C
Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (
斜坡）failures in which parts of formeriy solid hills caved intore or let loose And if there happened to be a road or building on top of the slopes that failedthe result was horrible
Slopes can fail without earthquakes as the result of pouring rain qr w：eathering But the shaking caused by a quake — particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday — can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldn't have otherwise happened
Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday the most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla It’3 as if someonecame along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road which wrinkled like a broken egg
Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 70magnitude (震级）quake The center of the quake was deepat 27 miles below the surface — a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light Su
ch an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations Fridays earthquake would certainly be felt but the surface of Earth wouldn't be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides
Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral (横）spread in which the ground tears open Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards like highways or buildings The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear There’s also documentation of block spreadin which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect
28What do we know about slope failures
A They may cause earthquakes
BThey usually happen with a road on top
CThey always happen with earthquakes
DThey may pull parts of the hills apart
29What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A Earthquakes have great effect on slope failures
B Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain
C Earthquakes result in slope failures immediately
D Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes
30 What did the scientists think of the
Alaska earthquake Friday
A It produced shaking over a large area
B It caused fewer slope failures than expected
C It wasn’t felt for its deep center
D It didnt produce landslides
31 In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken
ALandslides B Slope failures
CLateral spread D Block spread
D
More primary care doctors in a community (社区）appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living therethough a lack of such physicians across US could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come
名校联盟2019届高三语文刺压轴试题（四）带解析
名校联盟2019届高考刺压轴卷（四)
语文试题
★祝考试利★
注意事项：
1答卷前考生务必姓名座位号填写答题卡
2回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答'题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦千净选 涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
3考试结束段时间考生通扫描二维码査考题视频讲解
现代文阅读（36分）
(―)述类文阅读（题3题9分）
阅读面文字完成13题
国合法颁布20年合制度国历史悠久中华传统法律文化中合般称契约存世传统契约文书中国先民留文化遗产传统契约中展现契约观 念直接间接影响着合法
史料表明国侉统契约实践206抄年历史目前够解读出早传世契约资料铭刻青铜礼器记录西周贵族间土奴隶等财产进行交换行周礼迷记录先秦时期 竹木制作傅书契质剂三种契约券书方法古老契约应时买卖贷等交易行汉晋时期然竹木制作交易券书容简单直接东晋纸张开始应契约书写吐鲁番出土敦煌发现纸质契约跨越国北唐五代时期记录600年间买卖贷租佃等丰富契约行历史记载北宋时出现官方审定印制榜样契约徽州等发现数万计 传统契约南宋契约已广泛应生活方方面面
国传统社会中没现代意义合法契约制度缺乏仅文献记载传统契约制度包括国家法律社会惯两方面法律方面唐代代法典类契约需满足 交易条件明确规定社会惯方面历代官箴村规民约家法族规传统契约制度程度记载
外传统契约制度直接体现流传契约文中契约职业半职业代书书写代书方便会根时制度规定结合缔约惯制定种契约契式装订成册着印刷 技术发展明清时士开始收集整理契式文雕印成书广传播缔约时交易者会求移交手老契新订契约纳税证等相关文书粘附起久久份契约长达数米 甚十米契约越长记录交易越历时段越久保留制度信息越丰富
丰富契约实践深厚书写传统塑造中国契约观念推崇信守契约精神署名信恐信立契诚实守信精神贯穿传统社会契约订立程二注重书面形式契约 契约够信守传统社会中白纸黑字立字十分倚重三注重通调解手段解 决契约争议国传统契约涉象般户婚田土果发生争议诉讼成高息 讼意识深厚事选择乡邻家族进行调解处理传统社会乡规民约中积累量契约 争议进行调解惯
天合法实践进行研究吸收鉴传统契约制度实践精华学传统契约制定 纠纷解决智慧更完善相关合规
(王旭传统契约中读出智慧略删节）
1列关原文容理解分析正确项(3分）
A国传统契约实践历史悠久早两千年前西周时期契约已广泛应生活方方面面
B铭刻青铜礼器记录西周贵族间进行土等财产交易契约目前解读出早传世契约资料
C传统契约规范格式容求官方提供契约样例民间根具体情况编辑契约范式
D国丰富契约实践深厚书写传统塑造契约观念体现崇尚守信精神注重调解智慧
2列原文证相关分析正确项（3分）
A文章运文献资料实物印证相结合研究方法阐述国传统契约天启示
B文章中间次契约制度契约实践契约观念三方面手具体分析国传统契约文化遗产
C文章国家法律社会惯契约文三角度说明国传统社会中着深厚契约度沉淀
D文章采总分总式行文结构谋篇述传统契约中读出智慧更完善相关合规
3根原文容列说法正确项（3分）
A国传统社会中没合法研究存世传统契约文书相关文献资料获法治启示
B契约保留制度信息否丰富契约记录交易量少历时段情况契约长度关
C合法颁布前事双方契约涉象发生争执须根乡规民约乡邻家族调解处理
D天心中合旧份签名盖章白纸黑字协议书见诚实守信精神已深民心
(二）实类文阅读（题3题12分）
阅读面文字完成46题
材料：中国篮球协会席姚明说12岁孩子更接触篮球喜爱篮球中国篮球协会量调研综合国际篮联迷篮球'基础推出篮球’计划更年龄更篮球更球场更矮篮筐更简易规降低篮球项目门槛更孩子走进篮球场掌握团队协作领导力沟通技巧完成体育教育育功
喜欢姚明背中国篮球协会希达效果目篮球项目推出青少年更直接喜欢篮球爱篮球养成终生爱终生惯篮球运动正孩子提供 提高独立生存力提高情商提高信心提高团队协作力学会沟通台
介绍篮球运动着诸益处：进行篮球运动孩子身高会增长510公分篮球 项集体运动非常讲求团队配合需进攻防守通配合取胜利篮球培养孩子 专注力信心够孩子更阳光篮球规较复杂相应篮球训练严格通左右手交运球变相突破运球双手运球左手运球等锻炼孩子左右脑衡发展孩子肢体活动更加协调孩子学会战胜困难磨练孩子意志品质培养永放弃精神
(摘编篮球什学？姚席篮球告诉搜狐网2018年7月10日）
材料二：篮球计划推出篮球概念慢慢走入众视野2018年暑假篮球联赛区赛训练营活动全国陆续开展赛事火爆程度出预料统计华南区省级预决赛中 3万球员报名参赛华南区成参球员数区终广东福建海南湖 北深圳厦门37支球队约310余名运动员突出重围成功跻身决赛训练营
更适应孩子身心发展规律篮球运动制定通俗易懂规外特强调 参者赛前赛场场礼貌礼仪中国篮球协会席姚明希球员通次活动学会尊
重学会坚持学会面输赢学会认识训练营获取成长孩子参者训练营篮球教育观念转变领队教练家长参篮球联赛约感受
篮球联赛元年切摸索中锦标成败快乐参成长目办赛理念获社会界广泛响应支持篮球梦想正吸引越越参
(摘编佟玲刘宇丰篮球孩子热爱中成长新华网2018年8月19日）
材料三：作中国篮协席姚明力发展青少年篮球重举措篮球年全国开 展火荼极推动篮球少年童群体开展3月22日记者四川省篮球协会解 2019中国篮球联赛（四川赛区）开赛项准备工作已准备绪
开展篮球联赛旨适应更少年童参篮球活动需促进少年童身心健康成长厚植篮球 根基完善篮球青训体系四川省篮球协会秘书长刘汉权表示四川篮球联赛充分遵循篮 球发展篮球联赛篮球产业发展思路高标准高规格高水目标努力四川篮 球成中国篮球联赛发展标杆悉2019中国篮球联赛（四川赛区）继续非响超想 象题更朋友童话世界里实现篮球梦
(摘编钱晞篮球梦想中国篮球联赛开赛四川线2019年3月22日）
4列材料相关容理解正确项(3分）
A材料着重介绍推出篮球计划目材料二三报道国开展篮球联赛盛况
B篮球计划目青少年接触篮球喜爱篮球完成体育教育育功
C中国篮球联赛快乐参成长目办赛理念获社会界广泛响应支持
D篮球计划推出众渐渐接受篮球概念积极参篮球联赛活动
5列材料相关容概括分析正确项(3分）
A开展篮球联赛促进少身心健康培养篮球备参者受教益
B四川篮球联赛标准高规格高水高四川篮球成中国篮球联齊发展标杆
C通参加篮球联赛训练营活动孩子学会尊重坚持够正确认识输赢
D篮球规简易报名门檻低训练处赛分成绩正吸引越越员参
6效推进篮球计划？请结合材料容见解简概括（6分）
(三）文学类文阅读（题3题15分）
阅读面文字完成79题
匹马
张淑清
(1)贵子四点起抱捆苞米棵抬起铡刀匹奉红马咴咴两声
(2)村庄匹马
(3)贵子心长腿蜂蛰生疼生疼颓废放铡刀瞟眼粮仓旁泊着木板马车挪厩伸出手摸着马脑袋老伙计起整整七年风里雨里陪伴……
(4)年屯子修柏油路坦路面直通县城先吴三天午突突突开回台手扶拖拉机铁家伙扎进里深耕翻弄说灵巧旋耕块土质松软留渣滓
(5)接着吴三赛似村长二子锁成开回辆四轮车时赶集卖烟酒调味品秋趁空赚父老乡亲票子电话车子立位苞米穗子鲤鱼跳龙门进车斗时拉回院子省时省力机械化农业发展进村屯
(6)牛马失耕耘市场
(7)太阳慢悠悠升三竿子高老婆喊 嗓子鸡蛋烙水趁热喝
(8)贵子没动弹会买马
(9)昨天贵子集市牲口市场转天碰五十岁汉子蓝色裤脚沾着星星点点泥巴手里捏着根竹鞭子卖牛马子前转悠摸摸牲口皮毛数数牲口牙齿数落没饲养牲口贵子注意前搭灿怀里摸出红塔山香烟递支两蹲市场角谈谂起牛马马车
(10)解方住山里屯子十户家土牛马翻耕播种机器种基偏坡梯田牲口
(11)贵子心里稳妥枣红马果家算活理
(12) 马家里口千万糟践汉子吸着烟眯着眼盯着匹瘦骨嶙峋黑马说
(13)贵子站起身扔烟蒂脚碾灭仰脖HI头重决心似：明早家牵 走吧
(14)汉子开辆三轮车时候枣红马厩里安前蹄刨面刨出深 坑咴咴嚎着知道离开份舍疼痛贵子刀割心疼
(15)汉子没兑现承诺天说牵着马回
(16)算停门口三轮车里两名膀腰圆汉子贵子已嗅眼里杀气
(17) 匹马啊痩巴巴带回肥料喂着长膘汉子拍拍参红马背说
(18)进高男砸口浓痰：剔扒出少肉净骨头架子
(19) 啥？ ……买回家种拉车？贵子气愤质问汉子
(20) 哦误会表弟请俩帮忙马拉回汉子闪烁词
(21)冬红马扬起脖子咴咴声烦躁安窜动
(22)高男什时候出根皮带着马身子
(23) 硌住手太没性贵子马卖少钱卖家贡献年卖良心啊贵子老婆扑紧紧抱着枣红马撒手
(24) 卖走吧贵子逐客令
(25)骂骂咧咧走
(26)光影里夫妻俩抱着枣红马久久松开
(27)枣红马颗泪珠落贵子身
(选微型说选刊2018年第23期）
7列说相关容艺术特色分析鉴赏正确项（3分）
A第3段运心理描写动作细节描写语言描写手法生动表现公贵子枣红马深情
B第46段交代贵子卖马客观原农业机械化发展马已失耕耘市场
C第913段插叙容表现贵子卖马心理斗争程进步突出贵子马舍关心
D说朴素乡土语言侧面反映农村变化引发读者乡村生活乡土文化深刻思考
8村庄匹马句话文中作？请简分析（6分)
9贵子家什决定卖马？请结合文意加探究（6分)
二古代诗文阅读(34分)
(―)文言文阅读（题4题19分）
阅读面文言文完成1013题
宇文神举太祖族子神举早岁孤夙成量族兄安化公深器异世宗初起家中侍士世宗留意翰林神举雅篇什帝游幸神举恒侍保定元年袭爵长广县公邑二千三百户寻授帅督迁督持节车骑军仪三司拜右夫四年进骠骑军开府仪三司治宫伯天元年迁右宫伯中夫进爵清河郡公增邑千户高祖诛晋公护神举预谋建德元年迁京兆尹三年出熊州刺史神举威名素重齐甚惮五年攻拔齐陆浑等五城高祖东伐诏神举军州授州刺史加开府仪军州齐民控带重定甫尔民俗手讹豪右家奸猾神举励精治示威恩旬月间远迩悦服寻加军改封武德郡公增邑二千户俄进柱国军改封东郡公增邑通前六千九百户部东寿阳甚土相聚盗率五千袭州城神举州兵讨宣政元年转司武夫高祖亲戎北伐 令神举原国公姬愿等率兵五道俱入高祖云阳疾甚班师 幽州卢昌期祖英伯等聚众范阳反诏神举率兵檎齐黄门侍郎卢思道反中贼见获解衣伏法神举素钦名释礼令草露布士礼贤属稽胡反叛入亨西河神举率众越王盛讨时突厥稽胡连遣骑赴救神举奇兵击曼厥敗走稽胡款服初神举见高祖遂处心腹王轨宇文孝伯等屡言皇太子短神举颇焉宣帝位荒淫度神举惧祸怀安初定范阳威声甚振帝忌名兼宿憾遂赍鸩酒踢薨马邑时年四十八
(选周书卷四十略删节）
10列加点词解释正确项(3分）
A高祖东伐 伐征伐
B民俗浇讹 浇：轻薄
C寇西河 寇贼寇
D神举颇焉 参
11列文中加点词语相关容解说正确项(3分）
A翰林翰林院长官廷撰拟文书翰林院属官包括侍读学士侍讲学士侍读侍讲修撰编修检讨庶吉士等
B爵爵位爵号古代皇帝贵戚功臣封赐般分公侯伯子男五种代爵称爵位制度 时异
C陪辅指首外设副般首起称两京发挥着呼应补充配合等辅助性作
D露布种写文字通报四方帛制旗子传递军事捷报常常士兵高举露布 路快马传递捷报指封口文书奏章等
12列原文关容概括分析正确项(3分）
A宇文神举幼聪慧喜文学早气量族兄长宇文深十分器重爱诗文常侍皇帝出游
B宇文神举袭爵增邑备受器重先继承父爵食邑二千三百户改封东郡公封邑增六千九百户
C宇文神举文武兼备忠勇敌参筹划处置晋公护先攻克齐国五城定范阳叛军迫稽胡款服
D宇文神举励精治敬重定熊州时恩威施远心悦诚服钦佩叛臣卢思道名礼相
13文中画横线句子翻译成现代汉语（10分）
(1)部东寿阳县土相聚盗率五千袭州城
译文
(2)帝忌名兼宿憾遂赍鸩酒赐薨马邑
译文
(二）古代诗歌阅读（题2题9分)
阅读面首宋诗完成1415题
董传
①留
苏轼
粗缯布襄生涯腹诗书气华
厌伴老儒烹瓠叶②强举子踏槐花③
嚢空办寻春马眼乱行择修车④
意犹堪夸世俗诏黄新湿字鸦⑥
注①董传字洛阳（属河南)凤翔苏轼交游赴汴京春试②瓠叶化诗雅幡幡瓠叶采亨(亨烹）典言宴席菜肴粗陋简约③踏槐花唐代 槐花黄举子忙俗语槐花落时正举子应试时间称参加科举
考试踏槐花④择婿车：唐 代进士放榜例曲江亭设宴日公卿家倾城观髙车宝马选取佳婿⑤诏黄：诏书诏书黄纸书写称⑥字鸦诏书写紐黑字
14列首诗赏析正确项(3分）
A首句应写作生涯裹粗缯布词颠倒词序增强画面感表示种清贫董传生活常态
B颔联连两典说明董传志远甘心粗茶淡饭贫苦日子决心通科举考试出头
C颈联中寻春马择婿车两典暗含苏轼董传讽劝希京城浮华迷乱心智
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