2019年中考英语模拟试卷带答案


    2019年中考英语模拟试卷带答案
    第卷选择题(60分)
    I词汇测试(15分)
    i面题ABC三选项中选出换划线部分佳选项(8题题1分)
    ( )1 — Why did Jane look so upset yesterday Betty
    —Because she failed the English exam again and she didn’t know what to do
    A didn’t take B didn’t like C didn’t pass
    ( )2 — How often do I need to feed my pet dog Mr Henry
    —Once or twice a day
    A go for a walk with B give food to C take care of
    ( )3 — The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend
    —They are so great
    A challenge B research C success
    ( )4 — He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time
    —Because he was so hungry
    A carefully B slowly C quickly
    ( )5 — Dad I am afraid I can’t pass the exam
    —If you keep on studying hard you will make it
    A succeed B fail C produce
    ( )6 — I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time I am dying to watch it
    — Me too Let’s go to the movies together tonight
    A can’t help watching B can’t wait to watch C dislike watching
    ( )7 — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam
    —I know Now he has been aware of his mistake
    A has found B has realized C has corrected
    ( )8 —What’s the matter with Mike I haven’t seen him for two days
    —He is under the weather Let’s go to visit him in the hospital
    A popular B cold C sick
    ii根句子意思面题ABC三选项中选出恰词语完成句子(题题1分)
    ( )9 An _________ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge
    A experiment B experience C advantage
    ( )10 If you_________ something it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way
    A serve B notice C state
    ( )11 — Mr Smith your iWatch looks so cool
    —Thank you It helps me a lot I think it is very ____
    A personal B practical C artistic
    ( )12 — Mum I failed my Maths exam again What should I do
    —You can ask Tom for help He will give you a lot of ____ on Maths learning
    A advice B research C service
    ( )13 — Jim is really a nice boy
    —I agree with you He never________ others
    A keeps in touch with B takes care of C makes fun of
    ( )14 — What should we do to save electricity
    —We should________ the light when we leave the room
    A put on B switch off C take off
    ( )15 — Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday
    —He would love to but he has to work________
    A on weekends B on weekdays C in the daytime
    II完形填空(15分)
    阅读面短文掌握意然1625 题ABC三选项中选出佳答案(10题题15分)
    Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student At that time she didn’t want to tell others 16 she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 17 She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school but she never thought it would 18 to her
    Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school Some students started 19 her for being a good student and knowing all the 20 She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 21 for them
    She told us that by the end of the year she was very worried about the bullying and got 22 She began to hate school Luckily she had a friend who could talk to 23 they told their head teacher about her problem She 24 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot They found ways to deal with the problem and the bullying finally stopped
    In her opinion if you don’t tell anyone what is going on 25 will know that you need help So be brave
    ( )16 A Anyway B However C Therefore
    ( )17 A silently B excitedly C faithfully
    ( )18 A listen B talk C happen
    ( )19 A laughing at B fighting with C talking with
    ( )20 A exercises B mistakes C answers
    ( )21 A clever B humorous C careful
    ( )22 A angry B sick C fit
    ( )23 A or B but C and
    ( )24 A believes B refuses C doubts
    ( )25 A everybody B somebody C nobody
    III阅读理解 (30分)
    阅读列短文面题ABCD 四选项中选出佳答案(20题题15分)
    A
    Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three The idea of moving to California started with Katie’s mom She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there
    When her mom suggested moving Katie had many questions and things to care about She wondered if she would have any friends in California She thought it was a pretty big thing because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their livesAnother big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said No Pets After much arguing Katie finally gave up keeping her
    It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved At first she didn’t know where anything was and she was often late for class The worst was that she didn’t know anybody However Katie tried to do well in school and she took part in many activities to make friends
    Katie’s big move wasn’t always easy but she thought it was worth it She was very happy with the new school because it offered many programs that her old one didn
    ’t have And she got on well with her friends Katie was living a happy life in CaliforniaAlthough there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road we can get through them as long as we’re patient and have a positive attitude (态度)
    ( )26 What did Katie think of moving at first
    A Surprised B Worried C Excited D Angry
    ( )27 Why did Katie take part in the activities
    A Because she was good at the activities B Because she wanted to read more books
    C Because she hoped to know more people D Because she wanted to do well in school
    ( )28 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
    A Katie moved to California when she was three
    B Katie didn’t believe that the friendship she had might last forever
    C Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school
    D Katie felt good in the new school because it had many programs
    ( )29 What can we learn from the story of Katie
    A There are lots of troubles in our life B Be positive when we meet difficulties
    C People should try to live a happy life D The friendship is very important to everyone
    B
    Quince a restaurant in San Francisco is serving a dish called A Dog in Search of Gold on an Apple iPad that’s playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles (松露) If you’re wondering about the connection the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes (油炸丸子)And in case you’re not into truffles Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond
    The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage Michael Tusk who runs the restaurant told Inside Scoop SF Living in San Francisco for over twenty years I have seen the technological development and I want to combine (结合)food industry with technology and a Me bit of education Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold that a friend had ordered Some people complained about the high price of the dish but most wondered whether it was healthy
    Tusk said We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housing (防护外壳)for the iPad — a glass cover that protects the screen The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad The cover is washed after every use
    Interestingly Quince is reportedly the first US restaurant to use iPads as plates but definitely not the first in the world The Daily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years
    ( )30 The underlined phrase is composed of means ____
    A is known as B is famous for C is close to D is made up of
    ( )31 Why did the writer write the second paragraph
    A To introduce the owner of Quince to us
    B To tell us something about the food industry
    C To tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea
    D To tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant
    ( )32 What did people think of the dish A Dog in Search of Gold?
    A It was expensive B It was unhealthy C It was funny D It was educational
    ( )33 What’s the best title for this passage
    A A Dog in Search of Gold B A famous restaurant in the US
    C Serving food on iPads D Cooking food on iPads
    C
    The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children Not caring about the money parents often send their children to the best schools or foreign countries They also make their children take afterschool classes The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is the better it is In the countryside even poor parents are willing to buy computers for their children
    But in fact the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident happy and clever
    Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cooking washing and doing other chores Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life Cooking needs patience and time It’s an enjoyable but difficult experience A good cook always tries to improve his cooking skills so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully His result a great dinner will give him much satisfaction and a lot of selfconfidence
    Some old machines such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with will make him interested He will spend hours looking at them and trying to fix them Perhaps your child will become an engineer when he grows up because these activities can teach a child to think And that is the most important
    ( )34 How do Chinese parents usually deal with their children’s education
    A All of them send their children abroad
    B They all buy computers for their children
    C They all let their children study in the best schools
    D They always try their best to give their children a better education
    ( )35 What does the underlined word this refer to
    A Teaching children the most important skills
    B Providing children with a better education
    C Helping children become confident happy and clever
    D Providing children with enjoyable and relaxing experiences
    ( )36 What can we know from the passage
    A In China most children are interested in afterschool classes
    B For children cooking is one of the most important skills
    C All parents like to use old machines to teach children to think
    D Most parents educate their children by teaching them to do the chores
    ( )37 What’s the main idea of the passage
    A Parents should know how to educate their children better
    B Parents should pay attention to their children’s school education
    C Parents are used to spending lots of money on their children’s education
    D Chinese children need to learn to do the chores when they are young
    D
    Do you know anything about email
    Email is a kind of communication that is changing for the worse the way we write and use language say some communication expertsEmail has helped the spread of careless writing habits says Baron a professor at an American university She says the poor spelling grammar punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we writeBaron argues that we shouldn
    ’t forgive and forget the poor writing in emails The more we use the email the more it becomes the normal way of writing the professor says
    Others say that though it has poor writing email has done what several generations (代)of English teachers couldn’t do It has made writing fashionable again
    Email is a new communication technology says Ian Lancashire a professor of English at Toronto University It fills the gap (缺口)between spoken language and the formal (正式)methods of writing It is the purest form of written speech
    Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen He says this is because email is close to speech It’s like a circle of four or five people around a campfire he says
    Still he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year But more people are recognizing the content (容)of a typical email message is not often exact
    ( )38 What can we know according to Baron
    A Email changes the way people communicate in everyday life
    B People should check the email many times before sending it
    C More people don’t take the mistakes seriously when writing an email
    D Email has become a normal way of writing
    ( )39 What does the underlined word it refer to
    A Email B The poor writing C The good writing D The communication technology
    ( )40 Ian Lancashire thinks
    A email makes writing become popular again B it is helpful for people to use email to express themselves
    C emails are easier to write than letters D people should remember the mistakes in emails
    ( )41 What’s the main idea of this passage
    A People should stop using email to communicate B People have different opinions about email
    C People should learn to write email correctly D People have realized the importance of good writing
    E
    Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico scientists found a surprise They found an ancient pyramid There were colorful murals (壁画)in it A mural is a painting on a wall Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times
    The murals are about 1350 years old That’s more than five times older than the United States Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas That was a group of Native American people They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America
    Scientists are excited about the discovery because they don’t know much about the Mayas’ daily life explains Michael Coe an expert on the Mayas The paintings show how the Mayas worked shopped and dined One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people
    Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings never anything about the daily life Coe said This is like walking into a Maya supermarket So far scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid They are not sure why the Mayas created them The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search
    We never had anything like this before said Coe These are really special murals
    Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals The Mayas were known for more than paintings Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life
    Sweet Home
    The Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America Today the area includes parts of Mexico Belize Guatemala and Honduras
    Smart Starts
    The Mayas invented a type of Maths They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures Mayas used bark (树皮)to make books
    _____
    The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods They grew many crops (庄稼) including beans and sweet potatoes
    Cool Clothes
    Mayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠宝)
    ( )42 Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals
    A A Mayan king and his family B A Mayan woman selling food
    C A crowd of people drinking water D A Mayan man using bark to make books
    ( )43 What can we know according to Michael Coe
    A The murals show gods and kings B The Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USA
    C The murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life D The Mayas created the murals because of a festival
    ( )44 What can be put back into the blank
    A Rich Foods B Different PlantsC Useful CropD Farmland
    ( )45 Why did the writer write this passage
    A To tell us Mayan clothes and cooking B To tell us the daily life of the Mayas
    C To tell us Mayan Maths and writing D To tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest
    第二卷非选择题(25分)
    IV语法填空:单词适形式填空未提供单词根文填入适词( 10题题1分)
    A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui Cheng 16 was unable to walk after he got a terrible (46) ________ (ill) at the age of sevenIt was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’ s situation to the students Then I asked (47) ________ someone would like to help him said Wang Mi the teacher of Cheng’s class To Wang’s surprise many students raised their (48) ________ (hand) And she chose eight boys (49) ________ (form) a special group to help Cheng The group would take him to school (50) ________ bring him back every day help him at lunch and play (51) ________ him during the breaksAfter several years Xie Chenxu Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in (52) ________ same class with Cheng Xie is responsible for (53) ________ (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅)as he is (54) ________ (strong) than others Cheng’s parents took him to lots of hospitalsA Canadian doctor (55)________ (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better Let
    ’s wish him a very nice future
    V书面表达(15分)
    年国校园欺凌事件屡发生遭受校园欺凌学生容易情绪抑郁焦虑 敢学校甚会出现心理问题等严重果 请 My opinions about school bullying 题 写篇英语短文谈谈法
    提示:
    1 What do you think of school bullying
    2 What will you do if you are bullied or you see somebody else being bullied
    求:
    1 提示信息应全部包括适发挥 行文连贯
    2 80词
    参考词汇:心理问题mental health problems
    My opinions about school bullying
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



    2019中考英语模拟测试卷答案
    第卷选择题(60分)
    15 CBCCA 610 BBCAC 1115 BACBA
    II完形填空(15分)
    1620BACAC 2125 ABCAC
    III阅读理解 (30分)
    2630 BCDB 3135 DCAC 3640 DCBA 4145 CBBB 4650 BCAD
    第二卷非选择题(25分)
    IV语法填空:单词适形式填空未提供单词根文填入适词( 10题题1分)
    IV 46 illness 47 if 48 hands 49 to form 50 and
    51 with 52 the 53 carrying 54 stronger 55 began
    V书面表达(15分)
    My opinions about school bullying
    School bullying is a big problem that has got more and more attention in society Being bullied can make students feel scared or upset Some students are afraid of going to school School bullying can even lead to more serious mental health problems So how should we stop school bullying
    If I see somebody being bullied or I am bullied I will tell the teachers or my parents at once It is not a good idea to do any bad things to the bullies on my own




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