2019年中考英语模拟试题


    2019年中考英语模拟试题

    英语试题

    试题分选择题非选择题部分 页满分150分考试时120分

    答题前请考生务必学校班级姓名座号考号写答题卡规定位置时填写试题规定位置

    答题时选择题部分题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号非选择题部分05毫米黑色签字笔答题卡题号提示答题区域作答直接试题作答效

    考试结束试题答题卡交回

    选择题部分 105分

    I听力测试(30分)

    A)听录音组句子中选出听句子句子听遍

    1 A Do you have a basketball

    B Could you please clean your room

    C Would you mind turning down the music

    2 A Why don't you get her a scarf

    B Where does your friend come from

    C Who do you usually share happiness with

    3 A My parents are not at home

    B Mary hasn't been to the Great Wall

    C My grandfather wasn't as strong as before

    4 A Sorry to hear that B What a beautiful car C Never come back again

    5 A How often do you exercise

    B What did the teacher say about her paper

    C How soon can you finish your homework

    B)听录音题ABC三幅图画中选出听话容相符项段

    话听两遍







    6 A B C

    7 A B C

    8 A B C

    9 A B C

    10 A B C

    C)录音中听段话五问题请根话容问题选择正确答案话问题听两遍

    11 A She has a headache B She has a cold C She has a toothache

    12 A Half an hour ago B An hour ago C Two hours ago

    13 A In a restaurant B At her own home C At Lucy's home

    14 A To stay in bed B To have some milk and soup

    C To visit some friends

    15 A Teacher and student B Husband and wife C Doctor and patient

    D)录音中听篇短文五问题请根短文容问题选择正确答案

    短文问题听两遍

    16 A 100 years ago B 200 years ago C 300 years ago

    17 A Comfortable B Small C Cheap

    18 A The pollution B Chinese culture C The education

    19 A The busy roads B The delicious food C The friendly people

    20 A By ship B By plane C By train

    Ⅱ读音选词 根句意音标题ABCD四选项中选出佳答案(5分)

    21 I have a pet kt it’s very smart

    Acat B cut C coat D cute

    22You’ll feIl in the final exam if you don’t work harder

    A fill B fall C full D fail

    23 If you read more books you will never feel 'lnl

    A line B light C lovely D lonely

    24 I have to km'pit with my classmates at school

    A computer B compete C complete D compare

    25 Don’t be afraid of such 'dfkltiz my class Come on

    A differences B difficulties C dictionaries D directions

    Ⅲ 选择填空 题ABCD四选项中选出佳答案(20分)

    26 Li Lei is honest boy we all believe in him

    A a B an C the D

    27 I was born February 2004

    A in B on C at D to

    28 — you a student Cindy

    —Yes I’m a middle school student

    A Do B Does C Are D Is

    29 —Tom where is Miss Yang

    —I heard singing a song in the next room

    A him B he C she D her

    30 —Would you like to see The Wandering Earth at the

    — Sure I heard it was an exciting movie

    Ahospital B zoo C library D cinema

    31 —How was your weekend

    — Great It was my grandmother’s birthday We enjoyed ourselves

    Aseventy B seventieth C seventeen D seventeenth

    32Johnson is only fourteen years old but he is than his mother

    Aolder B taller C younger D shorter

    33Lookmy desk mate is jumping so far I believe my eyes

    A shouldn’t B can’t C mustn’t D needn’t

    34 — Do you know Shanghe Library closes

    — On Monday

    A when B who C why D what

    35 If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet

    you’d better phone him first to make sure of that

    A recently B directly C finally D correctly

    36 —I wonder why the dress is so expensive

    — Because it’s made of silk and it so soft

    A smells B feels C sounds D tastes

    37 The nurse looks tired she stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday

    A because B if C unless D though

    38 —Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test Lucy

    — I’ve got everything ready

    AI think so B I hope not C Not at all D It’s hard to say

    39—Jinan got the first prize among the national civilized cities

    — good news

    A What a B What C How D How a

    40— Nowadays so many students spend too much time on their mobile phones

    —I think they should the time on it

    A come out B put on C cut out D turn on

    41 —Do you go to school by bike or by bus

    — It’s good for the environment and my health

    A Yes I do B No I don’t C By bike D By car

    42 — Your father looks so young

    — Thank you He every day

    Aexercises B exercised C have exercised D will exercise

    43 Jinan Metro Line R2(济南铁R2号线) in 2021

    A completes B is completed C will be completed D will complete

    44 — How long have you i — For about 3 years

    A come to China B borrowed the bike C become a teacher D lived in China

    45 —Could you please tell me

    —I went there by train

    A how you went to France B who you went with

    C what you think of the trip D if you enjoy the trip

    IV 完形填空 阅读短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入文章中相应空白处佳答案(15分)

    Edward rose early on the newyear morning He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family Then he ran into the street to 46 that to those he might meet

    When he came back his father gave him two bright new silver 47

    His face lighted up as he took them He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 48 that he had seen at the bookstore

    He left the house with a light heart 49 to buy the books As he ran down the street he saw a poor family

    I wish you a Happy New Year said Edward as he was passing on The man shook 50 head

    You are not from this country said Edward The man again 51 his head for he could not understand or speak his language But he pointed to his mouth and to the 52 shaking with cold as if () to say These little ones have had 53 to eat for a long time

    Edward quickly understood that these poor people were 54 trouble He took out his dollars and gave one to the man and the other to his wife

    They were 55 and said something in their language which doubtless meant We thank you so much that we will 56 you all the time

    When Edward came home his father asked what books he had bought He hung his head a moment 57 quickly looked up

    I have bought no books said he I gave my money to some poor people who seemed to be very 58 then He went on I think I can wait for my books till next New Year

    My dear boy said his father here are some books for you more as a 59 for your goodness of heart than as a new year gift

    I saw you give the money 60 to the poor German family It was nice for a

    little boy to do so Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to

    you a Happy New Year

    46 A agree B repeat C clean D build

    47 A dollars B cakes C flowers D cards

    48 A videos B tickets C books D stones

    49 A expecting B offering C refusing D checking

    50 A your B my C her D his

    51 A nodded B shook C moved D lifted

    52 A students B children C actors D adults

    53 A nothing B something C anything D everything

    54 A on B at C in D under

    55 A excited B crazy C angry D bored

    56 A mind B beat C hate D remember

    57 A if B and C but D so

    58 A tired B healthy C hungry D thirsty

    59 A model B coin C toy D prize

    60 A sadly B happily C slowly D perhaps

    V.补全话 阅读话题ABCD四选项中选出佳答案完成话(5分)

    John Hello Peter

    Peter Hi John

    John 61

    Peter Yes I’d love to but I am busy this week

    John That’s OK 62

    Peter Sure I would like that 63

    John Of course I have one too We can play together

    Peter Great But what if there is no wind

    John 64

    Peter That’s a good idea I know the perfect place to play soccer

    John OK 65

    Peter I will See you

    John See you

    61 A Do you like bread for breakfast B Have you ever been to a science museum

    C Would you like some dumplings D Would you like to go to the park with me

    62 A What about your piano lesson B I’m sorry to hear that

    C Perhaps we can go next week D She must cook lunch

    63 A Can I bring my kite B Is there a post office around here

    C Can you buy some juice D How do you spend your weekends

    64 A We’ll have nothing to do B I will bring my soccer ball as well

    C I have to study for the test D The weather will be sunny and hot

    65 A I prefer walking to driving a car

    B Let me know when you are available next week

    C It’s important to keep clothes clean

    D We should drink more water every day

    VI.阅读理解 阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出回答提问题完成句子佳答案(30分)

    A

    Once upon a time there was a businessman who owed(欠债) a lot of money to a noble(贵族) The noble said he would forget about the money if he could marry the businessman’s daughter The businessman didn’t want his daughter to marry the noble but he was too poor to pay back

    The noble said I have an idea I will put a black stone and a white stone into an empty bag Your daughter has to pick one from the bag If she picks the black one she will become my wife and you won’t need to pay me back If she picks the white one she needn’t marry me When your daughter picks the white one you needn’t pay back either The businessman and his daughter agreed

    The noble went to pick two small stones As he picks them up the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put them into the bag He then asked the girl to pick one The girl put her hand into the bag and chose a stone Without looking at it she threw it into a river

    She said Oh silly I didn’t see the color of the stone But if you look at the other one you will be able to tell which one I have picked

    66The businessman borrowed ___________from the noble

    A some stones B some food C some bags D some money

    67The businessman was too ___________ to pay back

    A rich B poor C young D old

    68If the daughter picks the white stone ____________

    Ashe needn’t marry the noble

    B the businessman has to pay back

    C she can put it into the bag

    D she has to throw it into a river

    69 The girl noticed the noble picked ____________

    A two white stones B two brown stones

    C two black stones D two grey stones

    70 In the end the noble may be ___________

    A happy B disappointed C scared D calm

    B

    Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste Believe it or not that's exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015

    During the meal the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrownaway vegetables and fruits Chef Dan Barber who helped create the meal hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste

    It is a huge problem One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste

    Why is so much food wasted Firstly food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced or because it is not kept properly in farms Secondly shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food Finally customers often buy more food than they need so a lot of uneaten food is wasted

    How can you waste less food When eating out you may ask for less food and take home what is left Visit fast food restaurants less often since they are usually more wasteful Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks You can also waste less food at home Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food

    Food waste is a growing problem and we either farmers or food sellers or customers must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help

    71 What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015

    A They threw away food as waste during the meal

    B They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits

    C They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits

    D They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal

    72 The underlined word issue in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________

    A result B problem C reason D beginning

    73 Paragraph 4 mainly talks about_________

    A the reasons for wasting so much food

    B the ways to waste less food

    C the disadvantages of wasting food

    D people’s ideas about wasting food

    74 Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage

    A Buying unsold food from supermarkets

    B Keeping food properly in a fridge

    C Using smaller rice bowls when eating out

    D Asking for less food in restaurants

    75What’s the main purpose of the passage

    A To encourage people to save food B To tell us the importance of food

    C To tell us how to buy food D To tell us the places where we may waste food




    C

    We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long Actually though we know that this is not true But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from

    In fact this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time according to the website All that is interesting The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time Let’s have a look

    First of all emotions affect our timekeeping abilities Negative emotions(消极情绪) especially anxiety and boredom make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time However when we are enjoying ourselves we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失……意识) time

    Here is another example In 2007 a group of scientists carried out a test In the test people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds the people thought it was much longer than it actually was

    This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger according to the scientists Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾腺素) when we are faced with danger It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive As a result we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time which makes it seem like time is going more slowly

    Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉) Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap That’s because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes After 20 minutes you enter a new stage of sleep called slowwave sleep If you wake up midway in this stage it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again

    Yes time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it So perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute

    76 According to the passage what possibly makes people feel so long

    A Weekends and holidays B Weekends and work

    C Classes and work D Holidays and work

    77 Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the website listing

    A Negative emotions B Positive emotions C Adrenaline D Scientists’ test

    78 According to the passage in which situation do we make mistakes about time

    A We have many problems left in the test paper but the time is up

    B We have a math test when we fall down from a high place

    C We may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap

    D We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays

    79 According to the passage what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger

    A Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline

    B We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly

    C Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive

    D We will forget far more details over a short period of time

    80 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage

    A Negative emotions especially anxiety and boredom make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time

    B When we are enjoying ourselves we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly

    C If we wake up midway after a long nap it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again

    D Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it So perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute

    非选择题部分 45分

    VII.选词填空(10分)

    A 阅读短文方框中选择适单词填空(词限次)

    students cultural about luckily care

    Joseph is a teacher in New York He gives lessons to his (81)_____________about American history But he was born in Kenya an African country where the children lead a very different life For example a tenyearold boy may spend more time in taking (82)_____________of cows than studying at school The children also learn many skills like how to live in the wild

    Unlike many other children Joseph went to school And (83)_____________when he was 15 he came to study in America and then became a teacher Joseph has written a book called Facing the Lion In the book he talks (84)_____________his childhood He thinks it is very important for American children to learn about the (85)_____________ differences between their country and the others He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope Now Joseph is doing a project hoping that it will help children face their own lions

    B 阅读短文方框中选择适动词适形式填空需加助动词定式符号(词限次)







    My interest in cooking started when I (86)________________11 years old partly thanks to my mother She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook I didn't like

    her food Once while I(87) ________________something about cooking on TV and I

    thought I could do this so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook

    During a year I had produced most of its recipes and was ready for a bigger challenge I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family To my joy my parents allowed me(88)________________a test kitchen I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly Later my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home Since then I(89)_______________as a chef(厨) in topclass restaurant around the country I am not doing it for the money but because I love cooking

    Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well your dream (90) _______ to you

    VIII.改写句子 括号中求完成句子空格填单词(5分)

    91 He has four lessons in the morning every day (改般疑问句)

    __________ he __________ four lessons in the morning every day

    92My schoolbag is black (划线部分提问)

    __________ __________ is your schoolbag

    93How do you go to school I asked Jack (改写句子句意变)

    I asked Jack __________ he __________to school

    94People can’t believe that there’s been a really quick improvement in Shanghe in the

    last few years(改写句子句意变)

    It’s__________ that Shanghe has __________in such a rapid way in the last few years

    95It took her plenty of time to look after her disabled son (改写句子句意变)

    Plenty of her time __________ __________in taking caring of her disabled son

    IX.完成句子 根汉语意思完成英语句子空格填单词(5分)

    96 英语老师常骑行车班

    My English teacher often goes to work __________ __________

    97 天六点起床

    I __________ __________ at 600 o’clock every day

    98表弟爱例篮球

    My cousin has many hobbies __________ __________ playing basketball

    99Tom 天睡觉前听事

    Tom __________ __________ stories before going to bed every day

    100现金支付服务已影响生活方式说真方便

    Cashless payment has__________ the way of our life and it is really __________for us

    X 阅读理解七选五 根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项(5分)

    Do you know what you'd like to be when you grow up It takes most people many years to find out 101 From the day she began drawing at the age of two she was an artist

    Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby 102 Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children so they took away her coloring books Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and coloring them in

    By the time Alexandra was seven years old she had begun painting with oil

    paints When Alexandra took a local art class her teacher was amazed at the

    young artist's unusual style of painting Alexandra's work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso 103 They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists People called her Little Picasso This was a great honor but Alexandra's style of painting was all her own

    Alexandra's first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old People were amazed at how young Alexandra was but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork 104 She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork 105

    Today Alexandra is a fulltime artist She also works to help support the arts in schools Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to build peace throughout the world

    A It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous

    B Although she spent less time painting than doing her homework

    C These artists did not use a realistic style of painting

    DAs a little child she loved coloring in her coloring books

    E For the young artist Alexandra Nechita it never really seemed to be a question

    F We can communicate well with each other by our artwork

    G She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction

    101________ 102 ________ 103 ________ 104 ________ 105 ________




    Ⅺ 书面表达(20分)

    期 童痴迷电脑游戏重度眼导致病变失明17岁少年边玩手机边骑车遭遇车祸高位截瘫……惨痛案例次青少年否智手机(smart phone)话题推风口浪尖请根列表格信息写篇100词左右短文






    赞者观点 1通QQWeChat(微信)家朋友联系更方便

    2教学视频帮助学

    3



    反者观点 1闲聊贻误学业

    2沉迷手机游戏损害健康耽误学影响家朋友沟通

    3

    观点

    注意

    1适发挥

    2短文中出现真实名校名等相关信息

    3 开头计入总字数

    Nowadays more and more young children use smart phones to do different kinds of things


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