()掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中点核心问题
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕题开展叙述讨
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——全文总结概括
做全文中心突出段落间必须机联系容完整连贯前呼应祛题关容
(2)确定题句
题句全文概括文章旨文章中起画龙点睛作通常题句出现篇文章开头全文题句提出容进行解释扩展
写题句应注意点:
①纳出写文章点 ②提炼出句具概括性话 ③题句应具读性抓住吸引读者
(二)巧连接词 想文章整体性连贯性学会正确连接词
表示罗列增加
First second third First then next after that next finally For one thing … for another… Especially In particular
On (the) one hand…on the other hand Besides what’s more in addition furthermore moreover another also
表示时间序
now at present recently after afterwards after that after a while in a few days at first in the beginning to begin with
later next finally immediately soon suddenly all of a sudden at that moment as soon as the moment from now on
from then on at the same time meanwhile till not…until before after when while as during
表示解释说明
now in addition for example for instance in this case moreover furthermore in fact actually
表示转折关系
but however while though or otherwise on the contrary on the other hand in contrast despite in spite of even though except (for) instead of course after all
表示列关系
or and also too not only … but also as well as both… and either …or neither …nor
表示果关系
because because of since now that as thanks to… due to… therefore as a result (of) otherwise so…that such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as on condition that if unless
表示步关系
though although as even if even though whether …or… however whoever whatever whichever wherever whenever no matter how (who what which where when whom)
表示举例
for example for instance such as… take… for example
表示较
be similar to similarly the same as in contrast compared with (to)…just like just as
表示目
for this reason for this purpose so that in order to so as to
表示强调
in deed in fact surely certainly no doubt without any doubt truly obviously above all
表示概括纳
in a word in short in brief on the whole generally speaking in my opinion as far as I know As we all know as has been stated as I have shown finally at last in summary in conclusion
(三)掌握常句型:
1 in order to He worked very hard in order to realize his dream
2 in order thatShe worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock
3 so…that They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn
4 such…that It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street
5 would rather do…than do He would rather listen to others than talk himself
6 prefer doing to doing He prefers making speeches after careful preparation
7 prefer to do…rather than doCompared with women men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping
8 not only…but also In just three years she had not only finished all the lessons but also received her doctor’s degree
9 either…orYou could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam
10 Neither…nor He is a boring man He likes neither entertainment nor reading
11 as well as He was kind as well as helpful 12 …as well The child is active and funny as well
13 One…the other Have you seen two pens on the desk One is red the other is black
14 Some…othersEveryone is busy in classroom Some are reading others are writing
15 make…+adj n What we do will make the world more beautiful
16 not…until I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened
17 as if He talks a lot as if he knows everything
18 It is no use (good) doing…It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules
19 find it + adj to do… I find it necessary to take down notes while listening
20 It is + time since… It is two years since I last met him
21 It is + time when…It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema
22 It is + time before…I won’t be long before we can meet again 23 It is…that… It is friendship that I value most
24 It is + n adj + that to do…It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers
2008年高考英语作文范例
第二节 读写务 (1题满分25分)
阅读面短文然求写篇150词左右英语短文
Hi I am Mike I just went through my first year of college The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills such as balancing a check—book laundry and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick
Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life I loved it—good facilities helpful instructors and a good library The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week I also go to cinemas and concerts and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs
One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way ··· it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground
[写作容]
学校组织次中美学生交流活动参加中学校园生活讨听完Mike发言准备写份发言稿题目Preparing Myself for College Life容点包括:
1 约30词概括Mike发言点
2 然约120词谈谈理想学生活容包括:
(1) 中学生活感受
(2) 理想学生活
(3) 中学生活学生活差算适应
[写作求]
1 作文中亲身历虚构事参阅读材料容直接引原文中句子
2 作文中出现真实姓名学校名称
[评分标准]
概括准确语言规范容合适篇章连贯
写作(二)范文
Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when in high school which brought him a hard time adjusting to the firstyear college life However afterwards he got accustomed to it because of the academic atmosphere and colorful activities there(30词概括Mike发言点)
As for me what I do everyday is to study hard to enter a famous university which is always the expectations of my parents and teachers So traveling among classroom dormitory and canteen is the routine work Seldom do I have the time to do some activities Anyway unlike you I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school which is beneficial to adjust to the college life
It seems to me the ideal college life is that I become matured both physically and mentally and that I obtain qualified academic knowledge and get well prepared for society at the same time
As we all knowcollege is wildly different from middle school It connects not only adolescence to adulthoodbut also the ivory tower to the real society So an active part in activitiesassociationsas well as some romances are three keys to achieving my ideal college life
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